广东省中山市2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份广东省中山市2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
2023年广东省中山市中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in .
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
THE WONDER MAZE is gd fr students’ .
A. prblem-slving skillsB. wrd building skills
directin finding abilitiesD. map reading abilities
As fr the special schl prject, the smallest grup with ne teacher will pay .
A. ￥1200B. ￥1320C. ￥495D. ￥450
The passage is written t .
describe a game fr peple t play
intrduce a place fr students t visit
tell stries abut THE WONDER MAZE
talk abut the elements f THE WONDER MAZE
We can prbably read this passage frm .
A. a textbkB. a websiteC. a newspaperD. a strybk
B
Gurds (葫芦) have a histry f 7, 000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used fr cking delicius dishes as well as making musical instruments. But tday we are talking abut the pyrgraphy craft (烙画工艺) n gurds.
The craft riginated during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its glden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities f China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-knwn fr such gurds. Take the craft frm Beijing as an example. As the family’s furth-generatin inheritr ( 继承人) f Beijing’s gurd-pyrgraphy craft, Niu Chenggu has been wrking hard n the craft fr abut 40 years. With his great lve fr beautiful things, Niu has kept imprving his art skills and created many wrks f art.
“When I was a little by, I was deeply tuched by the lively patterns (图案) n gurds
which were created by my grandpa. I began studying hw t create the artwrks with the help f my grandpa when I was 11 years ld. ” said Niu. Niu’s effrts t create wnderful artwrks paid ff, as his artwrks sld well in many cuntries in Sutheast Asia, Eurpe and America. Many f his wrks have appeared in different cultural exchange ( 交 流 ) activities. As a result, the gurd-pyrgraphy craft is becming mre ppular.
In 2021, Niu started t prvide a platfrm t help visitrs enjy the beauty f the gurd craft. “I just want t make the traditinal craft knwn and liked by mre peple, ” Niu said.
What can gurds be used fr?
A. Hlding dishes B. Making music C. Making huses D. Creating artwrks
What des the underlined wrd “riginated” mean in the passage?
A. returnedB. appearedC. spreadD. stpped
What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
Hw hard Niu learned the craft.
Hw Niu develped an interest in the craft.
Why Niu’s grandpa taught himself the craft.
What Niu has dne t imprve his artistic skills.
Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Niu’s wrks have an influence n cultural exchanges.
Niu’s wrks are nly ppular in mst Asian cuntries.
Niu’s wrks helped visitrs create their wn gurd artwrks.
Niu is a third-generatin inheritr f the craft in his family.
What is the main purpse f the passage?
T describe the develpment f the craft.
T intrduce an inheritr f a traditinal craft.
T help peple learn hw t make the craft ppular.
T encurage peple t pass n Chinese traditinal craft.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请根据左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑 物进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2022年广东省中山市中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
21．The Summer Camp will last fr ________.
A．tw weeksB．a mnthC．less than a mnthD．mre than a mnth
22．Wh can jin the Summer Camp?
A．Children ver tw years ld.B．All children aged 3-16.
C．Girls ver the age f 18.D．Bys and their parents.
23．Which f the fllwing curses are prvided fr the children f different ages?
A．Public Speaking, English, GK.B．Dance, Art & Craft and Persnality Devp.
C．Persnality Devp, Dance and English.D．English, Basic French and Dance.
24．If yu want t jin the Summer Camp, yu’d better ________.
A．surf the webs as sn as pssibleB．bk yur seat as sn as pssible
C．make a telephne call t themD．email them as sn as pssible
25．Frm the pster f the summer camp, we knw ________.
A．the camp is free f chargeB．children aged 3-5 have mre curses
C．the summer camp have curses mainly in the afternnD．we can bk the seats nly in tw days
There’s bad news fr the parents f Chinese bys. After 2021, when teenage bys enter their 20s, at least 10 percent f them will find it difficult t marry a wife.
Accrding t the sixth natinal ppulatin survey, there are already 33.76 millin mre males than females in China. The gender rati at birth is as high as 115.9 : 100. This means that there are 115.9 baby bys fr every 100 baby girls. This rati is still grwing and may be 118.9 : 100 by 2022. This can lead t an unsafe sciety. With every 1 percent rise in the gender rati, there wuld be 6 percent mre vilent crimes.
Accrding t the UN, there are nly 21 natins r areas that have mre wmen than men. Russia is ne f them because many males died in Wrld War Ⅱ. Since then there have been mre wmen than men in Russia. Hwever, mst cuntries, including China, have mre males. The experts explained the reasns. In general, men make mre mney than wmen and it results in a cultural traditin f preferring bys t girls.
T change this situatin, kids need be better educated n gender equality, experts suggest. But they als say there is still a lt mre wrk t d.
26．The underlined wrds “gender rati” might mean ________ in Chinese.
A．人口比例B．性别比例C．人口分布D．性别分布
27．Accrding t the passage, the rati 118.9 : 100 means that there are ________.
A．118.9 baby girls fr every 100 baby bysB．115.9 baby girls fr every 100 baby bys
C．118.9 baby bys fr every 100 baby girlsD．115.9 baby bys fr every 100 baby girls
28．In ________, there are mre wmen than men.
A．ChinaB．the UNC．RussiaD．mst cuntries
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．It’s difficult fr every Chinese man t marry a wife after 2020.
B．China will becme a dangerus cuntry after 2020.
C．Mst criminals in China are men instead f wmen.
D．The situatin f gender imbalance in China is serius.
30．Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．during the Wrld War Ⅱ, mst f the sldiers were men
B．mst f wmen make mre mney than men in China
C．it’s easy t change the gender imbalance in China
D．everyne prefers bys t girls in China
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对观看比赛的需求，右栏是汕头亚青会比赛场地的简介，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2021年广东省中山市中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Chinese Opera Cartn Festival Kicks ff Thursday
http//www. Chinadaily. cm. cn 2021-02-02
An art festival that calls attentin t Chinese pera cartns will kick ff in Beijing n Thursday, Feb 4 and run until Feb 26. The festival is prepared by the Chayang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office f Chayang, Beijing. The staff members are hping the festival will get mre freigners and yung peple t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese peras, chsen frm 360 kinds f peras in China, are made int cartns, and will be shwn t the public. The cartn characters lk lively and cute, which can quickly be lved by the public. Activities will als be held during the festival, such as shwing the primary psters and writings, and pera csturnes.
Since the festival is mainly held nline, peple can take part in the activities by watching vides n nline shrt-vide platfrms (平台) like Duyin and Hushan Vide, knwn as Tik Tk and Vig Vide utside China.
Peple can als enjy a 360-degree wide view f the activities nline. By clicking a muse f a cmputer r using a mbile phne, peple can chse wherever they like t view the activities at hme.
21．The art festival will last (持续) fr ______.
A．11 daysB．23 daysC．26 daysD．28 days
22．Peple can enjy ______ during the festival.
A．sme Chinese peras played by real pepleB．all classical Chinese peras
C．sme Chinese peras made int cartnsD．360 kinds f Chinese peras
23．Which f the fllwing nline shrt-vide platfrms is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Duyin.B．Hushan Vide.C．Tik Tk.D．Tencent Vi.
24．Peple can watch the festival at hme because it is ______.
A．mainly held nlineB．shwn n TVC．shwn t the publicD．held fr free
25．This passage is mst prbably frm ______.
A．a bkB．a websiteC．a magazineD．a turist guide
We ften think the Arctic (北极) nly has snw and ice. But in fact, it has far mre than that!
The Arctic is n tp f Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up tw-thirds f the Arctic, while ne-third is made up f land in eight cuntries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.
The Arctic lands have many variuslives. Sme plants and animals can grw in very cld temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is hme t mre than 21,000 kinds f lives. There are whales, Arctic fxes and many mre. The plar bear (北极熊) is the mst famus Arctic animal.
Yu might think that the Arctic is t cld fr peple t live in. But surprisingly, there are abut 4 millin peple living there. That’s the same ppulatin as the city f Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. Abut 10 percent are lcal peple. They have been there fr thusands f years. They make a living by fishing, hunting (打猎) and s n.
A grup f scientists recently came back frm a ne-year-lng study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amunt f Arctic sea ice is falling by arund 3 percent every year. There will be n mre ice during the summer in the near future. What des this mean fr us? Many animals, such as plar bears, hunt fr their fd n the ice. If they can’t d this anymre, they will die f hunger. Lcal peple hunt animals fr fd. But since s many animals are dying, they need t change their way f life.
26．Which f the fllwing cuntries is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Japan.B．America.C．Canada.D．China.
27．What des the wrd “varius” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．濒危的B．不同的C．稀有的D．珍贵的
28．The lcal peple f the Arctic make a living by ________.
A．fishingB．huntingC．farmingD．Bth A and B
29．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．tw-thirds f the Arctic is made up f land
B．all the animals in the Arctic will die f hunger
C．the plar bear is the mst famus Arctic animal
D．the ppulatin f the city f Taiyuan is abut 400,000
30．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the peple in the ArcticB．the animals in the Arctic
C．the lives in the ArcticD．the weather in the Arctic
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读左栏是5位家长在教育子女时所遇到的困惑，右栏是家庭教育专家的7条建议，请为每位家长选择一条最适合的建议。
答案：
2023年广东省中山市中考二模英语试题
51.A 52.D 58.B 59.A 60.B
61.C 62.D63.E 64.G65.F
2022年广东省中山市中考二模英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
31．D 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E
2021年广东省中山市中考二模英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
31．F 32．B 33．G 34．D 35．ATHE WONDER MAZE (迷宫)
New Open in March t May 2022！！！ Suitable fr all age grups, frm Grade 1 t Grade 12
Mre than 20,000 students within China visited us already! Where else can educatinal, creative and fun elements ( 元 素 ) cme tgether s greatly this spring？
THE WONDER MAZE ges acrss an area f 30, 000 square feet.
THE WONDER MAZE will test the students, the ability f memry as they find their way. It is very challenging (有挑战的) t students.
THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic utdr learning place. It prvides a gd chance t further develp children.
While enjying THE WONDER MAZE, students will be able t increase team building skills, imprve map reading abilities and develp critical ( 批判性的) thinking skills.
What’s mre, we are nw ffering a special schl prject fr nly￥45 ne student (value f￥120), bringing Maze int yur classrm. The smallest grup size is 10 students nly. One teacher is allwed t enter fr free with every grup f 10 children.
As part f ur schl prject, the class will get a special guided experience by ne f ur Maze wrkers. We will wrk with yu t make sure yu can have an enjyable and unfrgettable experience.
By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEUMENT
Frm THE WEEK JUNIOR
61. Cherry lves all kinds f sprts and wants t find a mdern building where she can play sprts. She als lves buildings
by the sea.
62. Ann is very interested in ld buildings. She’d like t visit ne in the cuntryside with
wnderful sights arund it.
63.Harry is an artist. He wants t see a building that was designed by a famus architect ( 建筑师). The building shuld be a place where the architect nce lived.
64.Rse hpes t learn abut a building that is the smallest f its kind. She als hpes t make friends with artists there.
65.Tny wants t learn abut a mdem hme that is gd fr the envirnment and has wn prizes because f its design.
The Crked Huse lks like smething unreal
—may be a painting r a cartn, but it is a real building. Mst peple are amazed by clurful glass windws and the blue-green rf.
The Helidrme is in the peaceful cuntryside in France. It was built t keep its rms and paintings in the shade(阴影)all day during summer.
Pas Huse lies near the beach in Califrnia, USA. It
has fur separate rms, including the living rm, a kitchen, a bedrm and an area fr table tennis.
D.Frestn Twer in suthern England has lasted fr several centuries. There are six flrs and the sitting rm is right at the tp. Frm the sitting rm, yu can see the beautiful river and fields nearby.
E.Created by Walter Grpius, a well-knwn American architect, Grpius Huse is ne f the mst imprtant buildings f the last century. It was nce Walter’s family hme but it can be visited nw.
F.Crssway was designed by Richard Hawlces. Less than 20 years ld, it uses little energy because the sun prduces all its electricity. This unusual huse has helped Richard Hawkes win lts f prizes.
G.Keret Huse culd be the wrld’s smallest huse. It is just 122cm wide! Althugh it was first cnsidered as an art installatin( 装置艺术)instead f a huse, it is nw serving as a place t stay fr writers and artists.
____31____ Albert is a big fan f Lin Dan, because f whm he falls in lve with badmintn. He wants t watch badmintn games n the spt.____32____ Larissa dreams abut being a gymnast in the future. Her P.E. teacher encurages her t study frm gymnasts f her age.
____33____ Kelly’s father will be 50 in Nvember. She wants t take him t a ftball game as his birthday gift.
____34____ Andrew has never been near the sea. He lks frward t walking n the beach, breathing the fresh sea air and enjying an exciting game ne day.
____35____ Wilsn likes all the ball sprts. He hpes t find a place where he can watch as many ball games as pssible.
A．The Sprts Centre at the east campus f Shantu University will be the venue (场馆) f tw Sprts, including Athletics and Gymnastics. Yu can g and cheer yur runners and gymnasts!B．Chashan Glf Curse is a 27-hle internatinal standard glf curse 7,187 yards lng. Eagle grass is imprted frm the United States fr the green and many natinal cmpetitins are successfully held here.
C． Lcated at the east end f Nan’a Island, Qing’a Bay is the first place in Guangdng t see sunrise. There are beautiful beaches and perfect surf. That’s why it is chsen as the venue f Beach Vlleyball and Surfing.
D．It’s in the Shantu Zhengda Gymnasium that badmintn cmpetitins f the AYG will take place. The events prgram includes Singles and Mixed Dubles.
E. The mst sprts will be played in the Sprts Industry Base. Here yu can see players swimming, diving and playing basketball. If yu prefer rugby (橄榄球) r table tennis, yu can als enjy yurself here!
F. Shantu Peple’s Stadium will be ne f the venues fr ftball games. It is rebuilt and the mst imprtant AYG ftball game will take place there.
G. Sme ftball players will d training at the ftball field at Shantu Jinshan Middle Schl. They are sure t enjy the beautiful scenery(景色) arund the schl while they are training there.
____31____ My daughter used t talk a lt, but lately she’s always quiet and seems unhappy. I dn’t knw why and what t d?____32____ My sn is always laughed at by his classmates fr being fat. He is very upset(伤心). I feel srry fr him, but I dn’t knw hw t help him.
____33____ My daughter recently likes t chat with a by n QQ. She said they were talking abut study, but I am still a little wrried.
____34____ My sn’s grades have gne dwn badly in the last few exams. I asked him why, but he wuldn’t say anything.
____35____ My daughter used t listen t me, but lately she began t talk back t me. I’m angry. I dn’t knw why she’s acting like this.
A．Kids grw up and have their wn ideas. Smetimes we have t learn t listen t their views(观点). Try listening t her first. B．First, yu shuld persuade（劝说）yur sn t lse weight. Then yu can talk t his teachers abut it. They may knw hw t deal with it.
C． Tell yur sn t g t bed early and get up early s that he will be healthy.
D．If he wuldn’t like t tell yu the reasn, yu’d better talk t his teachers and find ut what’s ging n with his study.
E. Why dn’t yu use QQ? We can d many things n it, such as chatting with friends and sending files(文件).
F. Yu shuld talk t her first, find ut what is bthering（困扰）her, and then wrk with her t find a way ut.
G. Did yur daughter ever tell lies? If nt, trust her fr nw, but keep an eye n her.