2023年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
柯桥区2023届初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性考试卷（2023.5）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
全卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷8页，有七大题，76小题。本卷答案必须做在答题卷相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现!
试卷Ⅰ （选择题共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力部分（本题有15小题，共计25分，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分）
第一节：听对话，问答问题。
1. How does Emma's brother go to work now?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. Who will come to Sophia's graduation ceremony?
A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her parents.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
4. When will the movie start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They can go now. B. They have to wait. C. They arrive late.
第二节：听对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。
6. What color does the man's daughter like?
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow.
7. How much does the man pay for the T-shirts?
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey.
9. How often does the man travel by bus?
A. Once week. B. Twice a day C. Hardly ever.
10. What suggestion does the man give?
A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable.
第二节：听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C一个选项中选择正确的选项。
11. How many hours did Bella work every day?
A. Two hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours.
12. What did Bella often do after work?
A. Read some books. B. Cleaned the library. C. Helped with her parents.
13. How would her friends go to Thailand?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
14. Why couldn't Bella go to Thailand?
A. Because her parents didn't allow her.
B. Because she didn’t have enough money.
C. Because she didn't want to go to Thailand.
15. What did Bella think of her decision?
A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Excited.
（二）笔试部分（共95分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was 16 balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. But what didn't cross her mind washer 17 wearing the same graduation cap as she did. 18 him carrying a certificate(证书) with his name on it, she suddenly burst into tears.
Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the 19 school his daughter had just been accepted by. A few weeks later, Taleigh was getting everything ready in her dormitory while Mike was taking his first 20 course.
“There was no real reason for keeping it a secret from the family—I just thought the 21 would be fun,” Mike said: “I work a lot and I'm always on my computer, so no one 22 knew that I was working on things for 23 all those years.”
Mike has 24 himself in work since graduating from high school. He always felt like college was only worth it 25 one was studying to become a doctor or a lawyer. If it was just going to be a four-year party, 26 said, it would be better to skip(跳过) it and not waste money.
The 27 part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during stressful midterm seasons when his family would always ask him for help 28 tricky(棘手的) school-related problems. He had his own 29 as well, but he couldn't tell them. That, he said, 30 many late nights at the computer.
What's next for the father and the daughter? Loven had no plan for master's degree. But he proud Taleigh was already on her way towards a master’s in psychology.
16. A. hearing B. enjoying C. expecting D. checking
17. A. dad B. brother C. uncle D. friend
18. A. Imagining B. Having C. Noticing D. Sending
19. A. same B. big C. nearby D. expensive
20. A. common B. online C. typical D. traditional
21. A. discussion B. schoolwork C. kindness D. surprise
22. A. usually B. partly C. really D. hardly
23. A. nature B. experience C. society D. school
24. A. treated B. thrown C. landed D. introduced
25. A. if B. unless C. until D. because
26. A. he B. we C. they D. she
27. A. luckiest B. hardest C. greatest D. largest
28. A. for B. about C. by D. with
29. A. ideas B. habits C. problems D. advantages
30. A. looked for B. led to C. turned down D. gave up
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I walk down the street.
There is a deep hole in the sidewalk.
If all in.
I am lost…I am helpless.
It isn’t my fault.
It takes me forever to find a way out.
I walk down the same street.
There is a deep hole in the sidewalk.
I pretend I don’t see it.
I fall in again.
I can’t believe I am in the same place.
But, it isn’t my fault.
It still takes a long time to get out.
I walk down the same street.
There is a deep hole in the sidewalk.
I saw it is there.
I still fall in...it’s a ▲ .
My eyes are open.
I know where I am.
It is my fault.
I get out quickly.
I walk down the same street.
There is a deep hole in the sidewalk.
I walk around it.
I walk down another street.

31. The writer falls in times according to the poem.
A. two B. three C. four D. five.
32. Which of the following is the best word for the ▲ ?
A. promise B. hobby C. habit D. goal
33. In the poem, “a deep hole” might mean .
A. the hopes we're going for B. the enemies we must keep away
C. the chances we shouldn't lose D. the problems we may meet in life
B
How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books?
This is what comic artist “Brother Hunzi”, or Cheri Lei, has been working on. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books. The 37-year-old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated(夸张的) facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.
Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017.Now, Chen's brand “Hunzhi” has millions of followers on social media platforms.
“When I was in middle school, I had no interest in history,” Chen said. “I couldn't remember historical facts even though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II, which sparked his interest in history.
The experience made him question why he loved studying, but still couldn’t get good results in exams. “I didn't master effective learning methods,” Chen said, “or my interest hadn't been aroused.” In 2015, Chen decided to leave his job as a car designer and star this own educational comic book business.
In making comics, Chen says it’s important to be creative. “You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers,” he said. For example, he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class, and the State of Qi as the class monitor, with other States being the rest of the students. They always argued with each other. By helping people to learn more easily, Chen sees himself as a “porter(搬运工)” of knowledge.
34. Chen Lei turned textbooks into comic books to
A. get better grades in exams B. spread knowledge in an interesting way
C. create more comic characters D. tell famous stories about Chinese history
35. The underlined word “sparked” in Paragraph 4 probably means
A. started B. stopped C. questioned D. kept
36. We can know that Chen Lei .
A. showed interest in history as a pupil B. got less and less popular online
C. liked studying but got bad grades D. wasn't good at designing cars
37. The passage is mainly about .
A. introducing the experience of Chen Lei B. telling the importance of Chinese history
C. showing ways of reading comics D. comparing textbooks with comic books
C

AI painter Midjourney created a picture of a Chinese girl reading a newspaper. Can you recognize AI-made pictures?
Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway(时装秀伸展台). Former US president Donald Trump falls over while getting arrested(逮捕) .These pictures have recently gone popular online. They have one thing in common-they are fake, but look like they are real.
AI tools like Midjourney and D ALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news.
However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some tips on telling fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn't sure what a “hand” really looks like.
We can also pay attention to the details. For example, people in an AI-made image may miss an earring or apart of their glasses. If there's a text in an image, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable.
AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the image, people's faces in the corner are usually unclear-or they don't have a face at all!
According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking there posting button: “Stop, find the source, find trusted reports, rather than let our first impressions lead us.”
38. We've learnt that the picture in Paragraph 1 was .
A. copied by a special tool B. designed by AI tools
C. becoming valuable D. drawn by someone online
39. We can tell if a picture is made by AI by .
a. looking at the people's smile b. looking into details.
c. checking the background. d. looking at the main characters' faces.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
40. According to Boom, people should .
A. think twice before spreading information B. trust their first impressions
C. fight against spreading information D. learn to read and click buttons
41. The best title of the passage might be .
A. Looking through websites often B. Having the habit of drawing
C. Giving tips on enjoying pictures D. Finding AI’s mistakes
D

On Dec 25, 2021, a new, exciting age of space science started as NASA launched(发射) the James Webb Space Telescope. “Webb will change our understanding of space as we know it,” said NASA.
According to NASA, Webb is the world's largest and strongest telescope. The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see-visible(可见的) light. But Webb sees infrared(红外线的) light, which the human eye can't see. That means Webb can see through dust in the universe and make new 'discoveries by examining stars inside dust clouds. It will look at the first light after the Big Bang created our universe, as well a show young stars grow.
The telescope will also take a closer look at what the atmosphere(大气层) of some other planets is made of. It can give scientists clues(线索) of possible life forms.
Webb “sees” by using mirrors to collect light from the universe. The bigger the mirror, the more it can see. The telescope is as tall as a three-floor building and as big as a tennis court. It's so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket.
The telescope flew 29 days to reach its destination, which is 1.6 million kilometers away from earth. It sent back its first pictures in six months.
The building of the telescope started in 2004. About 40 million hours of work, thousands of scientists from 14 countries, 10 billion dollars and one heavy-lift rocket made it all possible. Finally, it's ready to help us to answer some of the big questions about our universe.
42. From the passage, we can1earn about .
A. the advantages of Webb B. the discoveries of Hubble
C. the first light from the stars D. the distance between the planets
43. Paragraphs 2 & 3 a rewritten to introduce .
A. how far Webb can see B. how Webb looks for other life forms
C. how Webb works in space D. how Webb is sent to space
44. The writer describes the telescope in the last two paragraphs by .
A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. comparing facts D. making reports
45. The passage can be read in Part of the newspaper.
A. People B. Culture C. Science D. Travel
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
swim you beside in person rabbit
46. It gave me a big excitement to meet my hero .
47. Look! The boy in the river happily.
48. It's so cold, Mary! Come and warm by the fire.
49. I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.
50. The children jumped like happy in the mountain，
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

The Melbourne Star in Australia, is the biggest Ferris wheel in the 51 (南部) hemisphere. It looks like a star.
All the time, I've 52 (期待) to be there. So years ago, I went on the Melbourne Star after reaching Australia. I saw Melbourne by viewing it from the sky. 53 (确切) at that moment, I fell in love with the city.
Recently, I went there with my mom in the evening. There was a long line and we waited for more than 54 (四十) minutes to get on. But once we took off, the 55 (了不起) view of Melbourne below our feet surprised us.
On one side, we could see Westgate Bridge, which is often crowded with 56 (交通). In the bright light, the bridge looked like a rainbow 57 (横过) the Yarra River. We were lucky to watch the sunset from a special 58 (地方) .The sun 59 (慢) dropped and the skyline was orange. It almost felt like we were in one of Monet's paintings.
The ride was about thirty minutes and it was over so quickly. Though the ride 60 (花费)nothing, the view and the feeling I had will stay in my heart for a long time.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Since my family has been ordering take out a lot, I've met a lot of delivery workers(快递员). One of 61 really impressed me.
It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half 62 hour later, a delivery worker's call came and I went out, picked up the food which 63 (put) at the gate of our community.
But just as I went back, I saw him standing 64 the heavy rain without an umbrella. Rain ran down his face, arms and his uniform. He was in his 20s. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I 65 (nod) and he pointed the food to me with shaking and watery 66 (finger).
“Why didn't you leave earlier 67 (find) somewhere to keep from the rain?” l asked. “I work to bring food 68 .(safe) to our customers.” He said smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but the 69 (warm) rose in my heart. There are many ordinary people like him 70 do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71~74题（其中有一项是多余选项），然后回答75题。
Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The things that are important are the things you learn about alone.
To do that, you must take risks. What's the biggest risk? Giving effort. You could fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in high school, it means you have a bright future ahead.
71
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help.
72
In your class there might be in any straight-A students from all over your province. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
73
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don't slack off(懈怠), just be active, because it's freshman year.
74 Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that's OK! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know sore one in your classes whom you can ask questions to.
A. Don't compare yourself to others.
B. Make friends.
C. Manage your time wisely.
D. Join some clubs.
E. Stay active in everything.
75. Who is the passage written for most probably? (不多于五个词)

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76.假如你叫刘明， 你英国同学David想参加你们当地医院做志愿者的活动， 请你结合下表内容写一封邮件，向他介绍一下此次活动的计划。同时，给予一些合理建议。
Plans
Suggestions

●give direction to...
●help to register...
●tell stories...
●…
●be patient
●…

注意：
1)文中必须包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；
2)你的建议至少两条；
3)词数：80-100：
4)邮件格式已提供，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：挂号register v. registration n.
Dear David,
Glad to hear that you'll join the volunteer activity at the local hospital.


Yours,
Liu Ming
柯桥区2023届初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性考试卷
参考答案
一、听力部分
1—5CAACB 6—10ABCBA 11—15BACBA
二、完形填空
16—20CACAB 21—25DCDBA 26—30ABDCB
三、阅读理解
31—35BCDBA 36-40CABCA 41-45DACAC
四、词汇运用
46.in person 47.is swimming 48.yourself 49.beside 50.rabbits
51.south/southern 52.expected 53.Exactly 54.forty 55.fantastic
56.traffic 57.across 58 position/place 59.slowly 60.cost
五、语法填空
61.them 62.an 63.was put 64.in 65.nodded 66.fingers 67.to find
68.safely 69.warmth 70.who/that
六、任务型阅读
71—74CAEB
75. High school students.
七、书面表达
One possible version
Dear David,
Glad to hear that you will join the volunteer activity at the local hospital. It will be a meaningful voluntary activity. In the morning, we will work in the hall of the hospital. Some of us will give direction to the patients who can't find the way. And others can help to register if necessary. In the afternoon, we plan to visit some sick kids to cheer them up. We are going to tell them stories and send them some toys, which may help them feel less lonely. To be a good volunteer, we need to be patient and warm-hearted. More importantly, we are expected to do the work with love and care. It will surely be an excellent experience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lui Ming!