高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精练

第一部分 语言知识

PART 1 Reading and Thinking

I. 匹配各句中画线部分单词及其词性和英文释义。

1. The dining room has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisine.  ________

2. Could you give me a recipe for chicken soup?  ________

3. He took a job as a chef in a famous London hotel.  ________

4. The hotpot restaurant has shown exceptional growth over the past two years.  ________

5. She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.  ________

6. Let's go to that Chinese canteen. We can dine in elegant surroundings.  ________

a. n. a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food

b. adj. unusual and likely not to happen often

c. n. a particular emotional state

d. n. the food cooked in a particular restaurant or hotel

e. adj. beautiful, attractive, or graceful

f. n. a skilled cook, especially the main cook in a hotel or restaurant

II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. ________ ________ (垃圾食品) is high in calories but low in nutritional content. 

2. Yesterday's dinner ________ ________ (由……构成) several different French dishes.

3. All the arrangements should be completed ________ ________ (在……之前的) your departure.

4. ________ ________ ________ (至少), we need 50 customers a day to make a profit.

III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。

1. 玛莎每天吃将近一磅乳酪。 (consume)

2. 她爱吃夹火腿和豆腐的薄煎饼。 (stuff )

3. 我哥哥知道我爱吃肉，为我切了好几片牛肉。 (slice off )

4. 对我们来说，研究和教学携手并进。(go hand in hand)

PART 2 Learning About Language

根据汉语意思补全下面句子。

1. 昨晚八点前我们已经准备好了这道菜的材料。

_________________________ by eight o'clock last night.

2. 她意识到她把糖当成了盐。

She realized she _________________________.

3. 安迪告诉我他已看过那本食谱。

Andy told me _________________________.

4. 史密斯先生离开这家餐厅时，他已当主厨十五年了。

By the time Mr. Smith left the canteen, _________________________.

5. 所有的工具在实验开始前就已经准备好了。

All the tools _________________________ before the experiment began.

6. 当消防员到达时，大火已经被扑灭。

When firefighters arrived, _________________________.

PART 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time

I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. Red braised p________ is one of the most famous Chinese dishes.

2. The situation has improved ________ (稍微) during the past year.

3. My mother finally convinced me to start counting c________ in order not to become overweight.

4. The foods were divided into six different ________ (类别).

5. Fruit and vegetables are high in ________ (纤维) content.

6. We consumed vast q________ of food and drink that night.

7. ________ (总体上), our position is stronger than it was last year.

8. I really love the area and see it as an i________ place to start my new life.

9. We need to make ________ (基本的) changes to the way in which we treat our environment.

10.Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still c________ on his apple.

II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。

1. We need one more person to _______________ a team.

2. Every working day I treat people who are _______________ lung diseases caused by smoking.

3. They are always _______________ unimportant matters.

4. The current advice for you is to _______________ drinking.

5. After working her way around the world, she _______________ teaching English as a foreign language.

6. We haven't found a cure yet — but we are _______________.

7. I think I'd like to have supper at home this evening _______________ go out.

8. They asked him to leave — _______________ he was fired.

III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。

1. 你用那种老花招骗不了我! (trick)

2. 我的烹饪方法和食谱是一致的。(consistent)

3. 这次食品展将由我们公司和几家饭店联合举办。 (association)

4. 他吃他想吃的，不管别人。(regardless of )

答案

PART 1

I.1-6 dafbce

II.1. Junk food         2. consisted of    3. prior to          4. At a minimum  

III.

1. Martha consumes nearly a pound of cheese per day.

2. She prefers eating pancakes stuffed with ham and bean curd.

3. My brother knows I love eating meat and sliced off pieces of beef for me.

4. For us, research and teaching go hand in hand.

PART 2

1.We had prepared the ingredients for this dish   

2. had mistaken sugar for salt

3. he had read the recipe book

4. he had worked as a chef for 15 years

5. had been prepared

6. the big fire had been put out

PART 3

I.1. pork         2. somewhat   3. calories      4. categories   5. fibre       

6. quantities 7. Overall     8. ideal    9. fundamental 10. chewing

II.1. make up          2. dying from      3. arguing over   4. cut out  

5. ended up 6. on the right track   7. rather than  8. in other words

III.

1. You can't fool me with that old trick!

2. My cooking method is consistent with the recipe.

3. The food exhibition will be held by our company in association with several restaurants.

4. He eats what he wants, regardless of other people.

第二步 知识应用

语言知识应用篇

I. 根据括号内的汉语意思补全下面对话。

Gordon:I'm starving. I feel like having some Indian food tonight.

Rosemary:You read my mind. How about chicken korma?

Gordon:Sounds good. Where's that Indian cookery book?Rosemary: It's here, but hold on. 1. ______________________ (我们有所有的材料吗)?

Gordon:Well, we've got a few 2. ________ (洋葱) and a little 3. ________ (蒜). Is there any chicken in the fridge?

Rosemary: Forget it. There's very little chicken left.

Gordon: Oh, that's a shame!

Rosemary: You know what? We can go to the Tai Mahal.

Gordon:Why not? But lots of people go there on Saturday nights. 4. ______________________ (我们先打电话预定一个餐桌).

Rosemary: Good idea.

Gordon: Hello, I'd like to book a table for two tonight ... Oh, OK ... Thank you, anyway ... They're fully booked.

Rosemary: Now what? Who are you calling now?

Gordon: Arun's take-away. I know it's not the Tai Mahal but it'll do ... Hello, I'd like two chicken kormas and some naan bread, please ... Dessert? Wait a minute, please. Rosemary?

Rosemary: Not for me. 5. ______________________  (我最近体重增加了).

Gordon: No dessert. How much is that, please? ...

II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Australia, we eat a lot of fish, meat, fruit and vegetables and they're usually very fresh, so they're very healthy. However, Australia is probably most famous 1. ________ its barbecues. Barbecuing is a great way 2. ________ (cook) meat and seafood, and it's 3. ________ (cheap) than eating out. Also, it's a good chance to meet people. Australians love their barbecues and 4.________ is not unusual to see them taking barbecues with them to the beach or park.

Australia is a multicultural country so you can find lots of different kinds of food from around 5. ________ world. You can find restaurants 6.________ serve food from nearly every country. English meat pies, Chinese stir-fries and Turkish kebabs 7. ________ (be) all very popular.

We also have some unusual food here in Australia. In some restaurants, you can eat special dishes. And for the 8.________ (real) adventurous, there is 9. ________ (tradition) Aboriginal bush tucker, a delicious 10. ________ (various) of local vegetables, spices and wait for it ... insects! Believe it or not, it's  very tasty.

答案

1. Have we got all the ingredients   2. onions   3. garlic 4. Let's call and book a table first    5. I've put on weight lately

II. 1. for       2. to cook      3. cheaper      4. it           5. the     

6. that / which 7. are     8. really     9. traditional   10. variety

第三步 语篇特点
 

与饮食有关的谚语

Tastes differ / vary. 众口难调。

Well fed, well bred. 衣食足而后礼仪兴。

Sweet things are bad for the teeth.

甘言夺志。

An army marches on its stomach.

兵马未动，粮草先行。

All bread is not baked in one oven.

人与人不相同。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一苹果，医生远离我。

Eating little and speaking little can never do harm.

病从口入，祸从口出。

He that saves his dinner will have the more for his supper.

年轻节约用，老年不受穷。

第四步 主题写作

如何用英语介绍中国美食

写作任务

假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发来邮件请你推荐一道中国传统美食。请你回封邮件，内容包括：

1. 介绍所推荐的中国传统美食；2. 推荐的理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

写作指导

一、审题定调

本写作任务要求给英国笔友Tom回一封邮件，向他推荐一道中国美食，并且陈述推荐的理由。写作对象是笔友，可采用非正式的、轻松的交际语言。时态为一般现在时，内容要点在篇幅上分配要合理，兼顾对中国美食的介绍和推荐的理由。

二、谋篇布局

本写作包括以下三部分：

第一部分：表明写作目的；

第二部分：介绍所推荐的中国传统美食及推荐的理由；

第三部分：表达期待。

三、组织语言

第一部分：表明写作目的。

第二部分：介绍所推荐的中国传统美食并陈述推荐理由。

第三部分：表达期待。

范文展示

普通范文

Dear Tom,

I'm happy to know you are interested in Chinese food culture. I want to introduce mooncakes to you.

The mooncake is a traditional festival food in China. The name “mooncake” was used in the Tang Dynasty for the first time and the custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival formed in the Ming Dynasty.

I have suggested mooncakes for these reasons. First, they have special meaning. Their round shape indicates family reunion. What's more, there are various kinds of mooncakes with different fillings inside. So you are sure to find a flavor that pleases you.

The mooncake is very special so be sure to try it. Hope you will like it.

Yours,

Li Hua

高级范文

Dear Tom,

Knowing you are keen on Chinese food culture, I strongly recommend mooncakes to you.

The mooncake is typical Chinese dim sum. The name “mooncake” dates back to the Tang Dynasty. But it was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival came into being.

I highly recommend them for the following reasons. First of all, mooncakes play a vital role in Chinese food culture. They are round in shape, which symbolizes family reunion. Moreover, divided into different categories, mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings and are rich in nutrition. There must be one flavor that appeals to you.

You're bound to like it. Looking forward to your reply.