初中英语中考常见介词短语汇总(表格版)
展开初中英语常见介词短语
动词+at短语 | |||
| aim at 瞄准 | chuckle at 对…轻声笑 | beat at 急敲 |
| laugh at 嘲笑 | gesture at 示意 | hint at 暗示 |
| stare at 凝视 | express anger at 对…表示愤怒 | shoot at 射击 |
| look at 看 | scoff at 嘲弄 | marvel at 惊叹 |
| smile at 对…微笑 | marvel at 对…感到惊奇 | grasp at 想方设法地抓住 |
| shout at 对…大喊 | scream at 对…尖叫 | pause at 短暂停留 |
| wave at 对…招手 | point at 指向 |
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动词+on短语 | |||
| go on 继续 | smile on 对...微笑 | concentrate on 集中注意力于 |
| carry on 继续 | insist on 坚持 | catch on 理解 |
| turn on 打开 | trick on 欺骗 | pick on 挑剔 |
| hold on 等一下,坚持 | play on 演奏 | work on 努力工作 |
| put on 穿上 | bring on 引起 | sleep on 仔细考虑 |
| depend on 依赖 | keep on 继续 | comment on 评论 |
| count on 依靠 | latch on 紧紧抓住 | fly on 飞行 |
| rely on 依赖 | get on 长大 | look on 观看 |
| build on 在...基础上构建 | take on 承担 |
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动词+in短语 | |||
| believe in 信任 | participate in 参加 | specialize in 专门从事 |
| succeed in 成功 | take part in 参加 | excel in 在...方面表现出色 |
| result in 导致 | join in 参加 | find pleasure in 感到快乐于 |
| engage in 参与 | indulge in 沉迷于 | take delight in 以...为乐 |
| invest in 投资 | work in 在...从事工作 | be interested in 对...感兴趣 |
| trust in 信任 | involve in 卷入 |
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动词+into短语 | |||
| break into 闯入 | sink into 沉溺于 | settle into 安顿下来 |
| change into 变成 | cut into 切入 | crash into 碰撞 |
| develop into 发展成 | burst into 突然爆发 | dive into 深入探索 |
| dig into 掘进 | plug into 连接 | blend into 融入 |
| run into 撞上 | step into 走进 | pour into - 涌入 |
| grow into 发展成 | wander into 闲逛 | slip into - 悄悄溜进 |
| look into 探究,调查 | fall into 陷入 | transform into 转化为 |
| put into 放置 | check into 登记入住 | fly into 突然陷入某种情绪 |
| tap into 利用 | turn into 变成 | jump into 立即参与到某事中来 |
动词+to短语 | |||
| amount to 等同于,合计 | speak to 和…说话 | look forward to 期待 |
| respond to 回应 | look up to 敬重 | add up to 总计 |
| object to 反对 | react to 对…作出反应 | get down to 开始认真做 |
| contribute to 有助于 | refer to 提到 | come down to 意味着 |
| lead to 导致 | attend to 照顾 | get round to 抽出时间 |
| adapt to 适应 | stick to 坚持 | turn out to 结果是 |
| belong to 属于 | apply to 适用于 | atand up to 勇敢面对 |
| get used to 习惯于 | turn to 转向 | hold on to 紧抓,保留 |
| appeal to 吸引 | come up to 达到 | put down to 归因于 |
| listen to 听从 |
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动词+up短语 | |||
| clean up 清理 | hurry up 赶快 | listen up 听好,仔细听 |
| dress up 打扮 | back up 向后移动 | mix up 搅拌 |
| cheer up 振作起来 | fix up 修理,整理 | call up 拨打电话 |
| warm up 热身 | wake up 醒来 | show up 出现 |
| make up 化妆,编造 | shut up 闭嘴 | cover up 掩盖 |
| pick up 捡起,提升 | put up 搭起 | break up - 破裂,分手 |
| give up 放弃 | start up 启动 | stand up 站起来 |
| grow up 成长 | save up 储蓄 | set up 建立 |
| use up 用完 | speak up 大声说 | tidy up 整理 |
| fill up 填满 | catch up 赶上 | sum up 总结 |
| line up 排队 | throw up 呕吐 | make up for 补偿 |
| show up 揭露 | bring up 抚养 | hold up举起 |
动词+out短语 | |||
| Call out 喊出声来 | Move out 搬出,离开 | Speak out 公开说出 |
| Cut out 停止,删去 | Blow out 吹灭,爆炸 | Fill out 填写 |
| Take out 取出 | Hand out 发放,分发 | Leave out 忽略,遗漏 |
| Work out 解决,算出 | Run out 用完,耗尽 | Get out 离开,出门 |
| Find out 查明,弄清楚 | Make out 辨认出,理解 | Cry out 喊叫,大声哭喊 |
| Put out 熄灭,发布 | Pay out 付款,支付 | Go out 外出,熄灭 |
| Point out 指出,提醒 | Miss out 错过,漏掉 | Empty out 清空,倒空 |
| Wear out 磨损,使精疲力尽 | Back out 退出,反悔 | Help out 帮忙,援助 |
| Check out 退房,核实 | Come out 出现,发表 | Let out 放开,泄露 |
| Carry out 执行,履行 | Breathe out 呼出,呼气 |
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| Figure out 弄明白,算出 | Drive out 驱赶,驱逐 |
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动词+about短语 | |||
| Worry about 担心 | Laugh about 笑谈 | Careful about 小心,谨慎 |
| Talk about 谈论 | Care about 关心 | Disagree about 意见不合 |
| Think about 考虑 | Argue about 争论 | Boast about 自夸 |
| Know about 了解 | Hear about 听说 | Brag about 夸耀 |
| Complain about 抱怨 | Ask about 询问 |
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动词+for短语 | |||
| Apologize for 为...道歉 | Thank for 感谢 | Careful for 小心,谨慎 |
| Apply for 申请 | Account for 解释说明 | Fight for 为...而战 |
| Blame for 因...责备 | Ask for 请求,要求 | Account for 对...负责 |
| Care for 照顾,关心 | Vote for 投票支持 | Desire for 渴望 |
| Pay for 支付 | Beg for 恳求 | Pray for 为...祈祷 |
| Wait for 等待 | Aim for 目标 | Long for 渴望 |
| Respect for 尊重 | Plan for 计划 | Look for 寻找 |
| Search for 搜寻 | Hope for 希望 |
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动词+down短语 | |||
| Write down 写下 | Get down 下来 | Slow down 放慢,减缓 |
| Put down 放下 | Hang down 垂下 | Track down 追踪到 |
| Take down 记下 | Hold down 按住 | Turn down 调小声音 |
| Break down 损坏,崩溃 | Lie down 躺下 | Bow down 低头 |
| Calm down 平静下来 | Look down 俯视 | Burn down 烧毁 |
| Cut down 砍倒,减少 | Settle down 安定下来 | Climb down 下爬 |
| Cool down 冷却,冷静下来 | Fight down 克制,镇压 | Pull down 拉下 |
| Count down 倒计时 | Knock down 撞倒 |
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| Fall down 跌落/倒塌 | Lock down 封锁 |
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动词+with短语 | |||
| deal with 处理,应对 | experiment with 尝试 | surprise with 出其不意 |
| cope with 应付,处理 | start with 开始 | provide with 给予 |
| finish with 结束某事 | have to do with 与...有关 | agree with 同意 |
| comply with 遵守,符合 | keep up with 跟上 | meet with 遇到 |
| interfere with 干扰 | part with 放弃 | end up with 以…结束 |
| struggle with 努力应对 | catch with 赶上 | count with 考虑 |
| put up with 忍受,容忍 | contend with 竞争 | contend for 为...斗争 |
| come up with 想出,提出 |
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动词+of短语 | |||
| accuse of 指责 | inform of 通知 | be in favor of 赞成 |
| approve of 赞成 | insult of 辱骂 | be in need of 需要 |
| assure of 确保 | persuade of 说服 | be aware of 意识到 |
| complain of 抱怨 | remind of 提醒 | be capable of 能够 |
| consist of 由...组成 | rob of 抢劫 | be frightened of 害怕 |
| die of 死于 | speak of 谈及 | be ignorant of 对...无知 |
| dream of 梦到 | suspect of 怀疑 | be short of 缺乏 |
| hear of 听说 | alk of 谈论 | take advantage of 借机利用 |
| think of 想起,考虑 | tire of 疲劳 | take care of 照顾/处理 |
动词+back短语 | |||
| come back 回来 | get back 恢复 | look back 回顾 |
| go back 返回 | pay back 偿还 | keep back 隐瞒 |
| turn back 转身 | set back 推迟 | call back 重新召回 |
| bring back 带回 | step back 后退 | track back 回溯 |
| hold back 抑制 | cut back 减少 | write back 回信 |
| put back 放回 | knock back 拒绝 | give back 归还 |
动词+fromk短语 | |||
| hear from 收到来信 | sufferings from 受苦于 | separate from 分开 |
| suffer from 受苦于 | recover from 从…中恢复 | distinguish from 区分于 |
| learn from 向…学习 | differ from 与…不同 | prevent from 防止 |
| benefit from 从…中受益 | result from 由…引起 | protect from 保护 |
| come from 来自 |
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动词+off短语 | |||
| set off 出发 | shake off 摆脱 | write off 报废、写下来 |
| show off 炫耀 | brush off 刷掉 | turn off 关闭 |
| cut off 切断 | drive off 驱赶、开车走 | get off 下车、离开 |
| pay off 偿付 | drop off 送达、睡着 | run off 跑开 |
| pull off 成功地完成 | knock off 敲掉 | pay off 还清 |
| take off 起飞 | rip off 撕掉、欺骗 | blast off 发射 |
| break off 中断 | put off 推迟 |
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动词+over短语 | |||
| think over 仔细考虑 | turn over 翻转 | brood over 闷闷不乐地想 |
| go over 仔细检查 | watch over 照看 | mull over 仔细思考 |
| talk over 商量,讨论 | get over 克服 | muddle over 思考错乱 |
| hand over 转交,移交 | boil over 溢出 | gloss over 简单地概括 |
| look over 检查 | run over 溢出 | go back over 重新回顾 |
动词+away短语 | |||
| cut away 割除 | click away 点击离开 | work away 勤奋工作 |
| brush away 刷掉 | run away 消失不见 | bark away 狂吠不止 |
| sleep away 睡觉解闷 | type away 继续打字 | fade away 逐渐消失 |
| write away 继续写作 | blow away 吹散消除 | chat away 继续闲谈 |
| pull away 拉开 | laugh away 笑着解决 | fight away 苦战不止 |
| read away 读书消磨时间 | burn away 燃烧消耗 | throw away 扔掉 |
| save away 储蓄存钱 | walk away 走开离去 | buzz away 嗡嗡作响 |
| give away 赠送 | think away 妙想奇思 | drive away 驱赶 |
| carry away 搬走 | sail away 驶向远方 | dance away 跳舞娱乐 |
| clean away 打扫干净 | scare away 吓走 | melt away 消融化解 |
| wash away 冲走 | send away 派遣出去 |
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