初中英语中考复习常见形容词比较级和最高级变化一览表

1、不规则变化

原型

比较级

最高级

bad (坏的)

worse

worst

far (远的)

farther

farthest

far (远的)

further

furthest

good (好的)

better

best

ill (病的)

worse

worst

little (少的)

less

least

many (多的)

more

most

 much (多的)

more

most

old (年老的)

older

oldest

old (年老的)

elder

eldest

well (身体好的)

better

best

◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：

  further studv (进修) further education (继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)

◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：elder sister (姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)

◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。

2、以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词)，双写结尾的辅音字母e r，-est

原型

比较级

最高级

big (大的)

bigger

biggest

fat (胖的)

fatter

fattest

hot (热的)

hotter

hottest

red (红的)

redder

reddest

sad (伤心的)

sadder

saddest

thin (瘦的)

thinner

thinnest

wet (湿的)

wetter

wettest

mad (疯的)

madder

maddest

3、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级

 原型

比较级

最高级

able (能干的)

abler

ablest

brave (勇敢的)

braver

bravest

close (接近的)

closer

closest

fine (好的，完美的)

finer

finest

large (巨大的)

larger

largest

late (迟的)

later

latest

nice (好的)

nicer

nicest

ripe (成熟的)

riper

ripest

rude (粗鲁的)

ruder

rudest

safe (安全的)

safer

safest

strange (奇怪的)

stranger

strangest

wide (宽广的)

wider

widest

wise (聪明的)

wiser

wisest

white (白的)

whiter

whitest

4、“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er-est

原型

比较级

最高级

busy (忙碌的)

busier

busiest

dirty (脏的)

dirtier

dirtiest

dry (干燥的)

drier

driest

early (早的)

earlier

earliest

 easy (容易的)

easier

easiest

friendly (友好的)

friendlier

friendliest

funny (好玩的)

funnier

funniest

happy (开心的)

happier

happiest

healthy (健康的)

healthier

healthiest

heavy (重的)

heavier

heaviest

hungry (饿的)

hungrier

hungriest

lazy (懒惰的)

lazier

laziest

lucky (幸运的)

luckier

luckiest

naughty (调皮的)

naughtier

naughtiest

noisy (嘈杂的)

noisier

noisiest

pretty (美丽的)

prettier

prettiest

silly(傻的)

sillier

silliest

spicy (辣的)

spicier

spiciest

thirsty (渴的)

thirstier

thirstiest

ugly (丑的)

uglier

ugliest

5、双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上“ more”“most”构成比较级、最高级

原型

比较级

最高级

afraid (害怕的)

more afraid

most afraid

beautiful (美丽的)

morebeautiful

most beautiful

careful (仔细的)

more careful

most careful

cheerful (开心的)

more cheerful

most cheerful

 crowded (拥挤的)

more crowded

most crowded

dangerous (危险的)

more dangerous

most dangerous

delicious (美味的)

more delicious

most delicious

difficult (困难的)

more difficult

most difficult

exciting (令人兴奋的)

more exciting

most exciting

expensive (昂贵的)

more expensive

most expensive

famous (著名的)

more famous

most famous

frightened (受惊的)

more frightened

most frightened

frightening

(令人害怕的)

more frightening

most frightening

hard-working

(勤奋的)

more hard-working

most hard-working

helpful (有帮助的)

more helpful

most helpful

honest (诚实的)

more honest

most honest

important (重要的)

more important

most important

interesting (有趣的)

more interesting

most interesting

 polite (有礼貌的)

more polite

most polite

terrible(可怕的)

more terrible

most terrible

tired (累的)

more tired

most tired

特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况

如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappies；tuntidy-untidier-untidiest

6、以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more most

原型

比较级

最高级

Slowly

more slowly

most slowly

quickly

more quickly

most quickly

特别提醒：early-earlier-earliest

7、由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或 most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

原型

比较级

最高级

interesting

more interesting

most interesting

excited

more excited

most exciting

tired

more tired

most tired

boring

more boring

most boring

8、单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级

原型

比较级

最高级

bright (明亮的)

brighter

brightest

broad (广阔的)

broader

broadest

cheap (便宜的)

cheaper

cheapest

clean (干净的)

cleaner

deanest

clever (聪明的)

deverer

cleverest

cold (寒冷的)

colder

coldest

 cool (凉的)

cooler

coolest

dark (黑暗的)

darker

darkest

dear (贵的)

dearer

dearest

deep (深的)

deeper

deepest

fast (迅速的)

faster

fastest

few (少的)

fewer

fewest

great (伟大的)

greater

greatest

hard (困难的，硬的)

harder

hardest

high (高的)

higher

highest

kind (善良的)

kinder

kindest

light (轻的)

lighter

lightest

long (长的)

longer

longest

loud (响亮的)

louder

loudest

low (低的)

lower

lowest

near (近的)

nearer

nearest

 new (新的)

newer

newest

poor (穷的)

poorer

poorest

quick (快的)

quicker

quickest

quiet (安静的)

quieter

quietest

rich (富裕的)

richer

richest

short (短的)

shorter

shortest

slow (慢的)

slower

slowest

small (小的)

smaller

smallest

smart (聪明的)

smarter

smartest

soft (柔软的)

softer

softest

strong (强壮的)

stronger

strongest

sweet (甜的)

sweeter

sweetest

tall (高的)

taller

tallest

thick (厚的)

thicker

thickest

warm (温暖的)

warmer

warmest

weak (弱的)

weaker

weakest

young (年轻的)

younger

youngest