重庆市西南大学附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份重庆市西南大学附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共38页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I culd.，A.N prblem.，A.Nt at all.，A.Fr ne hur.，A.6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一.听力测试（共20分）
1．（1分）A.What would you like？
B.How about you？
C.What's the matter？
2．（1分）A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.You're welcome.
C.It doesn't matter.
3．（1分）A.Lie down and rest.
B.Eat some junk food.
C.Take a walk.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I could.
B.Yes，sure.
C.Sorry，I won't do it again.
5．（1分）A.No problem.
B.You're right.
C.That's all right.
6．（1分）A.Not at all.
B.Of course not.
C.Sounds like a good idea.
二、听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1分，共6分）
7．（1分）A.He has a bad cold.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a sore throat.
8．（1分）A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
9．（1分）A.6：30.
B.7：15.
C.7：45.
10．（1分）A.To talk with her mom.
B.To help out around the house.
C.To understand her parents.
11．（1分）A.In a hospital.
B.In a theater.
C.In a library.
12．（1分）A.Because she cut herself.
B.Because she fought with Cindy.
C.Both A and B.
三、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题2分，共4分）
13．（2分）（1）Who got hurt in the accident？
A.Jack.
B.Jack's teacher.
C.Jack's father.
（2）How did Jack tell Kate about the news？
A.By sending an e﹣mail.
B.By making a call.
C.By writing a letter
14．（2分）（1）What's Jimmy's interests and hobbies？
A.Playing the piano.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Playing the guitar.
（2）How often does the boy take piano classes？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
四、听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（4分）（1）School children in Western countries most probably do chores 　 　.
A.on Tuesday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
（2）Children usually start doing chores when they are 　 　.
A.8
B.10
C.12
（3）Young kids often help with easy chores like 　 　.
A.sweeping the floor
B.washing cars
C.cooking meals
（4）Kids can't 　 　 by helping with some jobs at home.
A.get pocket money
B.learn new skills
C.make more friends
五.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣ What nice weather!Let's go out and play!
﹣ Great idea!We can also take the dog for walk.（　　）
A．a；a B．/；the C．/；a D．a；the
17．（1分）﹣My parents never me to hang out with friends at night.
﹣ do mine!But I think they are just worried about our safety.（　　）
A．allow；Neither B．agree；So
C．allow；So D．agree；Neither
18．（1分）Susan offered the rubbish after she finished the kitchen.（　　）
A．to take out；to clean up
B．taking out；to clean up
C．taking out；cleaning up
D．to take out；cleaning up
19．（1分）As soon as you an idea，never writing it down.（　　）
A．think of；turn off
B．pick up；cut off
C．come up with；put off
D．to take out；cleaning up
20．（1分）The parents heard great news that they their families and friends to share their happiness.（　　）
A．such；took up B．such：called up
C．so；put up D．so；gave up
21．（1分）﹣There is serious pollution in our city these days．
﹣ That's right． ____ cars people drive， ____ pollution our city will have．（　　）
A．The fewer； the fewer B．The fewer； the more
C．The more； the more
22．（1分）﹣Dad， I go out for dinner with my friends tonight？
﹣I guess so.But don't forget you have a soccer game tomorrow.You stay out late.（　　）
A．may；must B．could；needn't
C．may；could D．could；shouldn't
23．（1分）_____my surprise，Lily borrowed my books _______returning them.
A．In；from B．To；from C．To；without D．In；without
24．（1分）Bob lives with a big happy family ， his best friend Helen lives in a village.（　　）
A．but；lonely B．while；alone
C．when；alone D．while；lonely
25．（1分）﹣I'm not sure .
﹣Don't worry.If he ，I will give him a surprise.（　　）
A．if he will come to my party；will arrive
B．if he comes to my party；arrives
C．if he will come to my party；arrives
D．if he comes to my party；will arrive
六.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）The day of the spelling competition finally came.Juanita was（1）　 　.She'd been studying lists of difficult words for weeks，but she was still afraid she would get a word that she couldn't spell.Imelda，on the other hand，was excited（2）　 　this day.She had always been a good speller.In fact，she had won her class spelling competition every year since second grade.
Juanita ate（3）　 　for breakfast though she was hungry.She took a last look at a list of English words that came from other（4）　 　and then she left for school.Imelda greeted her on the bus，and the two friends（5）　 　with each other about their chances to win."I'm sure you'll do well，"said Juanita.Imelda laughed and added，"I'm sure you'll do well，too."
That afternoon，Imelda and Juanita sat next to each other as the spelling competition（6）　 　.One by one，（7）　 　students were given a word to spell，and one by one they failed.Finally，（8）　 　Juanita and Imelda remained（留下）.The judge of the competition looked at Imelda and said the word bourgeoisie.Imelda looked a little scared.First she asked for the word（9）　 　in a sentence.Then she asked for the word's origin（起源）.After the judge said that the word came from the French language，Imelda gave her answer."That's B﹣U﹣R﹣J﹣O﹣I﹣S﹣E﹣E，" she said.
"Incorrect，" said the judge.Sad and disappointed，Imelda sat down.
"Juanita，"said the judge，"（10）　 　you spell the word correctly，you will win this round of the spelling bee." Juanita repeated the word and then slowly began to spell it一B﹣O﹣U﹣R﹣G﹣E﹣O﹣I﹣S﹣I﹣E.Luckily，she remembered this word and spelt it out in time to win.

（1）
A.nervous
B.happy
C.interested
D.lucky
（2）
A.to
B.for
C.about
D.in
（3）
A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
（4）
A.places
B.languages
C.people
D.topics
（5）
A.told
B.competed
C.communicated
D.dealt
（6）
A.took place
B.took after
C.took off
D.took away
（7）
A.another
B.any other
C.others
D.the other
（8）
A.both
B.only
C.even
D.still
（9）
A.using
B.use
C.to be used
D.to use
（10）
A.but
B.unless
C.until
D.if
七.阅读理解（41～43小题，每小题3分，44～59 小题，每小题3分，共35分）
27．（3分）
North Bay Tours
Presents：
A special 2﹣hour sunset cruise （乘船游览） around Otter Cove （海湾）!

Price includes：
●A buffet dinner with your choice of drinks and dessert （甜点）
●A 5" x 7" （13 x 18 cm） photo of you and the crew （全体船员）
A gift cup and bag from North Bay Tours
Please get on the cruise ship by 5：30 pm.
（1）The price of the sunset cruise is 　 　per person.
A.＄5
B.＄13
C.＄18
D.＄59
（2）The cruise finishes at 　 　.
A.5：00 pm
B.5：30 pm
C.6：00 pm
D.7：30 pm
（3）Each passenger can get all the following things EXCEPT 　 　during the cruise.
A.a book
B.a photo
C.a cup
D.a buffet dinner

28．（8分）The first emperor of China，Qin Shibuang，is remembered for the many things he did during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C，he started to build the Great Wall of China.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system，money system，and a united set of measurements.The emperor also ordered to build a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers（兵马俑）.These，he hoped，would protect his tomb（墓）after his death.
Lost in Time
Today，the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown，but they weren't always this color.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last.Before they were discovered，these terracotta soldiers were protected by being underground.When they were unearthed，however，the air caused the coating（涂层）under the paint to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg，taking with it important pieces of history.
New Techniques（技术）
New techniques are now helping to show the army's true colors.Archeologists （考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred terracotta soldiers.Many of these soldiers still have their painted features ﹣ black hair，pink faces，and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid（液体）to help keep the soldiers' colors.After they find a soldier or other artifact（手工艺品），archeologists spray（喷洒）it with the liquid.They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi'an's terracotta warriors（兵马俑）.It's important not to move the soil，so the colors won't be lost."We are treating the soil as an artifact，"says archeologist Rong Bo.The next challenge，says Rong，is to find a way to put the colors onto the army again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color.

（1）According to Paragraph 1.Emperor Qin Shihuang did all the following things EXCEPT 　 　.
A.to order to use a united new language
B.to start the building of the Great Wall
C.to build a large road network and an army of terracotta soldiers
D.to decide to use a united system of writing，money and measurements
（2）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.how Emperor Qin's tomb was built
B.what the true colors of the terracotta soldiers are
C.what life was like for soldiers under Emperor Qin
D.what Emperor Qin's tomb was like
（3）A special liquid is used by researchers to 　 　.
A.protect the emperor's dead body
B.keep the terracotta soldiers' colors
C.wash the inside of the emperor's tomb
D.to cover the terracotta soldiers
（4）Which of the following statements would Rong Bo probably agree with？ 　 　
A.The soldiers should be left the way they were found.
B.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want.
C.We should try to bring the army's true colors back to life.
D.Students should be allowed to paint the terracotta soldiers.

29．（8分）A few weeks later，my parents were called into a meeting with the school board（校董会）to discuss the results of my evaluation（测评）.The man who evaluated me sat down facing my parents."I'm very happy to tell you that your son Simu is a very smart boy.His evaluation scores show that he would do well in a more challenging class like our gifted﹣students program."
This was music to my parents' ears.For two immigrants（移民）who were always at the top of their class，nothing could be better than hearing that their child was following their footsteps.
"I was deeply impressed（有印象的）by his answer to one question，"the man continued."When I asked children what books contained（包含），nearly all of them would say 'words'.When I asked Simu，he said that books contained ideas.He is definitely a special kid."
And there it was!"Special" the word would decide my parents' expectations of me for the rest of my childhood.The word would make them believe that I could achieve anything they dreamed of for me.
"We want Simu to become an engineer，like us，"my father offered."Or a doctor.Definitely some kind of a scientist."
The man paused for a second，as if he knew that my parents would not like his reply.
"Well ..I didn't mean that Simu couldn't become an engineer，if that was what he wanted.However，his evaluation results clearly show to me that he is talented in the language arts.He could be a great writer."
My parents smiled politely as always，but scoffed（嘲笑）in their mind."A writer？That's not a career!Not even as good as serving burgers at McDonald's!"Saying that their child could be anything other than a scientist was just unacceptable to my parents.
For the next few years my parents fed me with piles and piles of books一reading comprehension workbooks，advanced maths textbooks.and even science books that children has no interest in reading.
The Chinese word for studying is duishu，which literally means "read books".The ability to read and the importance of academic success was deeply rooted in Confucian（儒家的）principles（原则）.That's why my parents thought as long as I was reading a book and taking in its knowledge，I was bettering myself.Unluckily for me，Confucius（孔子）didn't say much about going outside，playing with friends or eating ice cream.
（1）The evaluation results show that Simu is talented in 　 　.
A.music
B.language arts
C.science
D.maths
（2）The underlined sentence"This was music to my parents' ears." means that 　 　.
A.Simu's parents loved music very much
B.Simu's parents had problems hearing the music
C.Simu's parents were happy to hear good words about their son
D.Simu's parents want him to be a musician
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Simu and his parents？ 　 　
A.Simu was smart and special.
B.Simu wanted to be a writer.
C.Simu's parents had high expectations of him.
D.Simu's parents believed in Confucius' ideas deeply.
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that 　 　.
A.Simu's parents thought he was bettering himself by reading a book
B.All Chinese parents raise their children with Confucian principles
C.Simu didn't take Confucius's ideas as seriously as his parents did
D.Reading is as important as going outside and playing with friends
30．（8分）Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction（上錢）.When we eat or drink sugary foods，the sugar enters our blood and affects some parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away，leaving us wanting more.All tasty foods do this，but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way，it is in fact an addictive drug which doctors advise us all to reduce.
"It seems like every time I study an illness，I find that sugar is the cause，"says scientist Richard Johnson.One﹣third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure，and up to 347 million have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar is one of the main causes." says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive（生存）on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food，so our bodies learned to be good at turning sugar into fat which is kept as energy.In this way，when there was no food，we won't die of hunger.But today，most people have more than enough.So the very thing that used to save us may now be our enemy（敌人）and kill us.
So what is the solution？It's obvious that we need to cat less sugar.Doctors advise that we eat no more than 9.5 teaspoons of sugar a day，but studies show the average person eats around 22.7 teaspoons.But the trouble is，in today's world，it is extremely difficult to keep away from sugar.From breakfast pancakes to after﹣dinner desserts，our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some food companies even use sugar to take the place of taste in low﹣fat or zero﹣fat foods.This make the food seem to be healthier，but large amounts of sugar are often added.
But there are people who are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices like fruit.Other schools are growing their own food in gardens，or building walking tracks so students and teachers can exercise.The fight has not yet been lost.

（1）Which of the following statements about sugar is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Sugar makes us feel good.
B.Our bodies keep sugar as water.
C.We need quite a little sugar to survive.
D.Adults need to stop eating sugar.
（2）What does the phrase the very thing in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The amount of sugar in our food.
B.Having enough food to survive.
C.Our body's ability to keep sugar as fat.
D.Early humans' lack of food.
（3）According to the passage，why is it so difficult not to eat sugar？ 　 　
A.We like candy too much.
B.It gives us the energy we need.
C.It's in so many foods and drinks.
D.We get used to eating it at school.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Sugar一Our Sweet Enemy
B.Why Do We Love Sugar So Much？
C.How Can We Live Without Sugar？
D.A Difficult Fight Against Sugar
31．（8分）By now you've probably heard of ChatGPT a powerful AI chatbot that can solve math problems，write a history term paper，create a poem and so on，You can ask any kind of question and it will give you an answer which is so detailed and well﹣structured that you may think the answer was given by a human.And according to a survey by Study.com of 1000 students aged 18，more than 89 percent of students said they had used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
a____ ChatGPT is so good at creating human﹣like answers that it is not surprising that many schools have banned （禁止） this chatbot to prevent cheating.Some teachers are worried that they may not be able to tell the difference between a student's work and the work of ChatGPT.Another worrying thing about ChatGPT is that students may lose their critical （批判的） thinking ability and the motivation（动力） to learn if they depend on this chabot too much ﹣ Why do I learn when AI can do it better？
However，banning student from using ChatGPT is a mistake.b____It is only a way to put off the changes that sooner or later will come into classrooms.Every time a new technology is introduced，people find themselves having difficulty making changes to the things they do.But we sill successfully changed and got used to calculators （计算器） in the classroom and we also adapted to online learning during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.c____
More importantly，AI is our future.ChatGPT will be a part of students' lives and there is no going back.Nada Zivik，a scientist from Stanford University，believes that banning ChatGPT is almost impossible. "I think teachers should prepare students to safely and effectively use ChatGPT，" he said."So instead of banning students from using it，educators should think about the purpose （目的） of education first.If the purpose is to prepare children for the future world，then ChatGPT is going to be a part of their lives."d____
Another good thing about ChatGPT，according to Nada Zivik，is that it forces teachers to change their educational practices and rethink not only on what they teach but also how they teach.
It's important that we act now to reimagine the role that humans can play in an age of AI before 's too late.

（1）What does the writer think of the ban on ChatGPT in many schools？ 　 　
A.It's the right thing to do.
B.It's a mistake.
C.It has both good and bad sides.
D.Not known.
（2）In Paragraph 4，the writer proves（证明）his opinion by 　 　.
A.listing numbers
B.giving examples
C.borrowing an expert's words
D.sharing a personal experience
（3）We can put the sentence "We humans are more able to get used to changes than we think we are." into 　 　.
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（4）The possible structure of the passage is 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
八.口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）
32．（5分）A.Thanks for your advice.
B.Why do you argue with each other？
C.How can I help you？
D.Maybe you could talk to your English teacher.
E.Tell me your problems first.
F.I think you can go on a journey to relax yourself.
G.I'm glad to hear from you.

A：Welcome to our program Teens Talk.This is Dr.Hunt，your personal mental counselor （心理顾问）.
B：Hello，Dr.Hunt.This is Trouble.
A：Hello，Trouble.（1）　 　
B：I have some problems that I can't solve.Could you please give me some advice？
A：Of course.（2）　 　
B：I failed the English test again and it made me feel worried.I really don't know what to do.
A：（3）　 　She must have some good ways to help you.
B：You're right.I'll talk to her later.
A：Is there anything else that I can help you with？
B：There's one more thing.My mom and I fight a lot these days.
A：（4）　 　
B：Because she thinks I spend too much time on my hobbies and she wants me to stop.
A：If you don't want to give it up，you should tell your mother about your feelings.Maybe she'll change her mind.
B：OK，I will.（5）　 　
B：No problem.
九.任务型阅读（65～67小题，每小题9分，68 小题3分，共9分）
33．（9分）YouTube star Jessie Vee's videos of funny stories about herself have been watched over 150 million times and the number of subscribers（订阅者）to her channel（频道）is over 700，000.Usually，I'll spend all Sunday thinking of ideas and planning videos that I want to film that week.Every Monday，I'll wake up early to start filming.Then，from Tuesday to Friday，I edit（剪辑）them."
Being a YouTuber isn't just about making videos.Jessie also spends a few hours each week replying to messages from her subscribers.Sometimes she meets fans in person because people recognize her when she goes out. "It always makes me happy to see them greet me with a huge smile."
Online life isn't all wonderful and Jsie used lo feel and when people said negative things about her."Some people online are so quick lo write bate comments（评论），"she explains.Some people said that she has a huge face and thin lips.I made her feel bad until she found strength inside herself."I realized that the things people don't like were things about myself that I couldn't change.So I decided to love those things and I became more confident in myself." Now，she understands that hate comments come from people who don't feel good about themselves.
So，for anyone who wants to be a YouTuber，there arc some things to think about.It should be fun，so one thing you might want to do is to tum off the comments so you won't get any negative ones.Besides，it's a good idea to think about privacy and safety，so you don't need to show your face or real name and you shouldn't tell people where you live.
"Be yourself and don't change yourself to make people like you.When I first started YouTube.I wanted to look good and act in a way that people would like.In my old videos.I seem uncomfortable because I was not being myself.But in my videos now，you can see that I'm completely myself.I don't care what people think." Jessic adds.She also says you should make your channel about something you really care about because that will inspire people. "When you actually focus on something you love，you'll grow so much faster，trust me!"
（1）As a YouTuber，does Jessie Vee film her videos every day？ 　 　
（2）How long does it take Jessie to reply to her subscribers' messages？ 　 　
（3）In the last paragraph，what advice does Jesse give to people who want to be YouTuber？ 　 　
（4）If you were a parent，would you allow your teenage kid to be a YouTuber？Why or why no？ 　 　 　 　
十、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
34．（1分）Teenagers should share their feelings more often so that they won't get into an 　 　（argue）with their family.
35．（1分）The director（导演）of the movie is a man who is full of 　 　（imagine）and be has won the Oscar Award （奥斯卡奖）.
36．（1分）When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰），they usually have trouble 　 　（呼吸）.
37．（1分）Many people like 　 　（比较） Chongqing with Hong Kong because these two cities have a lot in common.
38．（1分）The government recruited（招募）thousands of college students as 　 　for the Hangzhou Asian Games.
39．（1分）Dog helpers can do many useful things for the 　 　（able） peoples.
40．（1分）The traffic policemen were working hard to find out what c 　 　the car accident.
41．（1分）My 20﹣year﹣old brother is trying his best to find a job to develop his　 　（depend）.
42．（1分）There were several cats 　 　（躺）on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.
43．（1分）Dumplings and Zongzi are 　 　（典型的）Chinese food.
十一.句型转换（每空1分，共10分）
44．（2分）Nancy hurt herself in the kitchen this morning. （改为一股疑问句）
　 　Nancy 　 　 herself in the kitchen this morning？
45．（2分）Mario looks sad and angry. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　with Mario？
46．（2分）Linda spends a lot of time reading books so that she can experience more in life.（改为同义句）
Linda spends a lot of time reading books 　 　 　 　 to experience more in life.
47．（2分）学生们正期望着学校能为他们提供更多有趣的课后活动。
Students are expecting their schools to 　 　 them 　 　 more interesting after﹣school activities.
48．（2分）Bill 发现有人正在用他的电脑浏览邮件。
Bill found someone 　 　 　 　emails on his computer.
十二.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
49．（16分）About 14，000 years ago，human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lased for about 15，000 years.Today，because of the careful selection （挑选） of dog parents，humans have created many different kinds of dogs.Each kind has its own look and talents，and its own role in human society.Here are three examples of"a dog's life" in the human world.
The Carer
Today，many hospitals let specially（1）　 　dogs to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee the wheaten terrier（麦色梗小猎犬）is such a therapy（治疗）dog She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace.They help both children and adults stay strong（2）　 　long hospital stays，and even help them get better.
The（3）　 　
Today，some beagles（比格犬）work in airports for the government.They are pant of a program called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for this kind of work because of its powerful nose and ability to track（追踪）smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to（4）　 　everything that comes into the country.They help officers find illegal（非法的）fruits，vegetables，and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job much（5）　 　than any human could.
The Pampered（养尊处优的） Pet
While some dogs are working hard，（6）　 　are free to spend their days resting and playing.Across the world，many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pampered pets spend their days playing，learning to get（7）　 　with kids and other family members，or even going to yoga（or doga）classes.Their owners give them the best，and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or as love!y pets，dogs have become helpful in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog，too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However，the domestic（家养的）dog's special place as"man's best friend"（8）　 　it to survive（幸存）in a human world.
十三.书面表达（共20分）
50．（20分）假如你是李华，不久前你收到了朋友Mike的来信。信中Mike谈到上学期的网课给他的学习造成了不少负面影响，同时每天与父母朝夕相处也使亲子关系出现了裂缝。他现在每天都很焦虑，请给他写一封回信安慰对方，分享你的类似经历和感受，并提出一些可行的建议，以帮助他积极乐观地面对学习和生活。
要点：1）安慰对方并分享你的类似经历和感受；
2）提出至少两条可行的建议（亲子关系方面、学习方面、...）
3）..
要求：1）语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰，字迹工整：
2）词数：100～120 词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems dealing with your schoolwork and family relations.

Yours，Li Hua

2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
一.听力测试（共20分）
略
五.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣ What nice weather!Let's go out and play!
﹣ Great idea!We can also take the dog for walk.（　　）
A．a；a B．/；the C．/；a D．a；the
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中weather是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词；第二空表泛指，walk发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣My parents never me to hang out with friends at night.
﹣ do mine!But I think they are just worried about our safety.（　　）
A．allow；Neither B．agree；So
C．allow；So D．agree；Neither
【解答】固定短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，完全倒装句。never表否定，用Neither +助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选：A。
18．（1分）Susan offered the rubbish after she finished the kitchen.（　　）
A．to take out；to clean up
B．taking out；to clean up
C．taking out；cleaning up
D．to take out；cleaning up
【解答】offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，所以第一空填动词不定式to take；finish doing sth.完成做某事，所以第二空填填动名词cleaning up。
故选：D。
19．（1分）As soon as you an idea，never writing it down.（　　）
A．think of；turn off
B．pick up；cut off
C．come up with；put off
D．to take out；cleaning up
【解答】think of想到；turn off关上；pick up捡起；cut off切断；come up with想出；put off推迟；take out拿出；clean up清理；根据an idea，可知是想出主意。结合句意：一旦你有了一个想法，千万不要拖延写下来。第二空是指"推迟"。
故选：C。
20．（1分）The parents heard great news that they their families and friends to share their happiness.（　　）
A．such；took up B．such：called up
C．so；put up D．so；gave up
【解答】such+a（an）+adj+单数可数名词+that+句子，such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+句子，so+adj/adv+that+句子（so的后面跟形容词或副词），news不可数名词，所以第一个空要用such，故排除C和D。take up占用，call up打电话，根据后面"分享他们的快乐"可知是"打电话"。
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣There is serious pollution in our city these days．
﹣ That's right． ____ cars people drive， ____ pollution our city will have．（　　）
A．The fewer； the fewer B．The fewer； the more
C．The more； the more
【解答】根据That's right． ____ cars people drive， ____ pollution our city will have，可知这里考查the+比较级，the+比较级，这里说的应该是汽车越多，污染越严重，所以前面用more，后面也应该用more．
故选：C．
22．（1分）﹣Dad， I go out for dinner with my friends tonight？
﹣I guess so.But don't forget you have a soccer game tomorrow.You stay out late.（　　）
A．may；must B．could；needn't
C．may；could D．could；shouldn't
【解答】may可以，must必须，could能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该，第一空是在请求用may和could都可以，根据" 你明天有一场足球比赛"可知是"不应该在外面呆到很晚"。
故选：D。
23．（1分）_____my surprise，Lily borrowed my books _______returning them.
A．In；from B．To；from C．To；without D．In；without
【解答】固定短语to one's surprise令某人惊讶，根据后面的语境可知是借了没还。
故选：C。
24．（1分）Bob lives with a big happy family ， his best friend Helen lives in a village.（　　）
A．but；lonely B．while；alone
C．when；alone D．while；lonely
【解答】but但是；while在......期间......；然而，when当......时候......；lonely孤单的，偏僻的（形容词）；alone单独的（形容词），独自地（副词）；根据Bob lives with a big happy family ，....his best friend Helen lives....village.（鲍勃生活在一个快乐的大家庭里，......他最好的朋友海伦却......的生活在农村。）可知鲍勃生活在一个快乐的大家庭里，然而他最好的朋友海伦却独自生活在农村，是转折关系，lives是动词，用副词修饰。
故选：B。
25．（1分）﹣I'm not sure .
﹣Don't worry.If he ，I will give him a surprise.（　　）
A．if he will come to my party；will arrive
B．if he comes to my party；arrives
C．if he will come to my party；arrives
D．if he comes to my party；will arrive
【解答】考查if引导的从句。根据句意"我不确定是否他将来参加我的聚会？"可知，第一空是要填一个由if引导的宾语从句，从句的时态由主句和从句的语境决定，句意中表达的是将来的动作，可知时态用一般将来时，故排除选项BD；第二空是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，因此从句用一般现在时，排除选项A。
故选：C。
六.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）The day of the spelling competition finally came.Juanita was（1）　A　.She'd been studying lists of difficult words for weeks，but she was still afraid she would get a word that she couldn't spell.Imelda，on the other hand，was excited（2）　C　this day.She had always been a good speller.In fact，she had won her class spelling competition every year since second grade.
Juanita ate（3）　B　for breakfast though she was hungry.She took a last look at a list of English words that came from other（4）　B　and then she left for school.Imelda greeted her on the bus，and the two friends（5）　C　with each other about their chances to win."I'm sure you'll do well，"said Juanita.Imelda laughed and added，"I'm sure you'll do well，too."
That afternoon，Imelda and Juanita sat next to each other as the spelling competition（6）　A　.One by one，（7）　D　students were given a word to spell，and one by one they failed.Finally，（8）　B　Juanita and Imelda remained（留下）.The judge of the competition looked at Imelda and said the word bourgeoisie.Imelda looked a little scared.First she asked for the word（9）　C　in a sentence.Then she asked for the word's origin（起源）.After the judge said that the word came from the French language，Imelda gave her answer."That's B﹣U﹣R﹣J﹣O﹣I﹣S﹣E﹣E，" she said.
"Incorrect，" said the judge.Sad and disappointed，Imelda sat down.
"Juanita，"said the judge，"（10）　D　you spell the word correctly，you will win this round of the spelling bee." Juanita repeated the word and then slowly began to spell it一B﹣O﹣U﹣R﹣G﹣E﹣O﹣I﹣S﹣I﹣E.Luckily，she remembered this word and spelt it out in time to win.

（1）
A.nervous
B.happy
C.interested
D.lucky
（2）
A.to
B.for
C.about
D.in
（3）
A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
（4）
A.places
B.languages
C.people
D.topics
（5）
A.told
B.competed
C.communicated
D.dealt
（6）
A.took place
B.took after
C.took off
D.took away
（7）
A.another
B.any other
C.others
D.the other
（8）
A.both
B.only
C.even
D.still
（9）
A.using
B.use
C.to be used
D.to use
（10）
A.but
B.unless
C.until
D.if
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：Juanita很紧张。nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的。根据下文She'd been studying lists of difficult words for weeks，but she was still afraid she would get a word that she couldn't spell.（她已经研究了几个星期的难单词清单，但她仍然担心自己会得到一个不会拼写的单词。）可知，说的是Juanita很紧张，故选A。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：另一方面，Imelda对这一天感到兴奋。to至；for为了；about关于；in关于。be excited about 对…感到兴奋，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：Juanita虽然饿了，但早餐吃得很少。a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；little很少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。根据though she was hungry（尽管她很饿）可知，说的是Juanita虽然饿了，但早餐吃得很少，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：她最后看了一眼来自其他语言的英语单词列表，然后就去上学了。places地方；languages语言；people人们；topics话题。根据a list of English words（英语单词表）可知，说的是来自其他语言的英语单词表，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：Imelda在公交车上跟她打了招呼，两个朋友互相交流了他们获胜的机会。told告诉；competed竞争；communicated交流；dealt处理。根据about their chances to win（关于他们获胜的机会）可知，说的是两个朋友互相交流了他们获胜的机会，故选C。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：那天下午，拼写比赛进行时，Imelda和Juanita挨着坐着。took place发生；took after照顾；took off起飞；took away带走。根据Imelda and Juanita sat next to each other as the spelling competition（拼写比赛时，Imelda和Juanita挨着坐着）可知，说的是拼写比赛进行时，Imelda和Juanita挨着坐着，故选A。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：一个接一个地，给其他学生一个单词进行拼写，但一个接另一个都失败了。another三个或三个以上的另一个；any other任何其他的，一般加单数；others有些；the other两者中的另一个。根据students（学生）可知，说的是其他的学生，故选D。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：最后，只剩下Imelda和Juanita。both两者；only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据上文and one by one they failed.（但一个接另一个都失败了。）可知，说的是最后，只剩下Imelda和Juanita，故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：首先，她要求在一个句子中使用这个词。using使用，动词doing形式；use使用，动词原形；to be used被使用，被动语态；to use使用，动词to do形式。根据the word（单词）以及in a sentence（在一个句子里）可知，说的是单词在句子中被使用，应用被动语态，故选C。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你拼写正确，你将赢得这一轮拼写比赛。but但是；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据you spell the word correctly，you will win this round of the spelling bee.（你拼写正确，你将赢得这一轮拼写比赛。）可知，说的是如果你拼写正确，你将赢得这一轮拼写比赛，故选D。
七.阅读理解（41～43小题，每小题3分，44～59 小题，每小题3分，共35分）
27．（3分）
North Bay Tours
Presents：
A special 2﹣hour sunset cruise （乘船游览） around Otter Cove （海湾）!

Price includes：
●A buffet dinner with your choice of drinks and dessert （甜点）
●A 5" x 7" （13 x 18 cm） photo of you and the crew （全体船员）
A gift cup and bag from North Bay Tours
Please get on the cruise ship by 5：30 pm.
（1）The price of the sunset cruise is 　D　per person.
A.＄5
B.＄13
C.＄18
D.＄59
（2）The cruise finishes at 　D　.
A.5：00 pm
B.5：30 pm
C.6：00 pm
D.7：30 pm
（3）Each passenger can get all the following things EXCEPT 　A　during the cruise.
A.a book
B.a photo
C.a cup
D.a buffet dinner

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中的信息可知乘船游览每个人59美元。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据A special 2﹣hour sunset cruise （乘船游览） around Otter Cove （海湾）!（一个特殊的2小时日落巡航水海湾!）和Please get on the cruise ship by 5：30 pm.（请在下午五点半前上船。）推断乘船游览下午七点半结束。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据●A buffet dinner with your choice of drinks and dessert （甜点）●A 5"X 7" （13 x 18 cm） photo of you and the crew （全体船员）A gift cup and bag from North Bay Tours（●自助晚餐，包括您可选择的饮料和甜点。一张您和工作人员的5"X 7"（13 X 18厘米）照片，一个由北湾旅行社提供的礼品杯和礼品袋。）可知游览期间每个乘客不会获得一本书。故选A。
28．（8分）The first emperor of China，Qin Shibuang，is remembered for the many things he did during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C，he started to build the Great Wall of China.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system，money system，and a united set of measurements.The emperor also ordered to build a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers（兵马俑）.These，he hoped，would protect his tomb（墓）after his death.
Lost in Time
Today，the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown，but they weren't always this color.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last.Before they were discovered，these terracotta soldiers were protected by being underground.When they were unearthed，however，the air caused the coating（涂层）under the paint to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg，taking with it important pieces of history.
New Techniques（技术）
New techniques are now helping to show the army's true colors.Archeologists （考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred terracotta soldiers.Many of these soldiers still have their painted features ﹣ black hair，pink faces，and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid（液体）to help keep the soldiers' colors.After they find a soldier or other artifact（手工艺品），archeologists spray（喷洒）it with the liquid.They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi'an's terracotta warriors（兵马俑）.It's important not to move the soil，so the colors won't be lost."We are treating the soil as an artifact，"says archeologist Rong Bo.The next challenge，says Rong，is to find a way to put the colors onto the army again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color.

（1）According to Paragraph 1.Emperor Qin Shihuang did all the following things EXCEPT 　A　.
A.to order to use a united new language
B.to start the building of the Great Wall
C.to build a large road network and an army of terracotta soldiers
D.to decide to use a united system of writing，money and measurements
（2）This passage is mainly about 　B　.
A.how Emperor Qin's tomb was built
B.what the true colors of the terracotta soldiers are
C.what life was like for soldiers under Emperor Qin
D.what Emperor Qin's tomb was like
（3）A special liquid is used by researchers to 　B　.
A.protect the emperor's dead body
B.keep the terracotta soldiers' colors
C.wash the inside of the emperor's tomb
D.to cover the terracotta soldiers
（4）Which of the following statements would Rong Bo probably agree with？ 　C　
A.The soldiers should be left the way they were found.
B.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want.
C.We should try to bring the army's true colors back to life.
D.Students should be allowed to paint the terracotta soldiers.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Between 221 and 210 B.C，he started to build the Great Wall of China.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system，money system，and a united set of measurements.The emperor also ordered to build a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers（兵马俑）.（公元前221年至公元前210年，他开始修建中国的长城。他修建了一个大的公路网。他引进了新的文字系统、货币系统和统一的度量衡。皇帝还下令建造一支真人大小的兵马俑军团。）可知秦始皇没有命令使用一种统一的新语言。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第二段Today，the soldiers in Xi' an's terracotta museum are light brown，but they weren't always this color.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last.（今天，西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵是浅棕色的，但他们并不总是这种颜色。他们最初是一支由红、蓝、黄、绿、白、紫组成的军队。遗憾的是，大多数颜色都没有保存下来。）可知本文主要讲了兵马俑的真实颜色是什么。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid（液体）to help keep the soldiers' colors.（中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体来帮助保持兵俑的颜色。）可知研究人员的特殊液体是为了保护兵俑的颜色。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The next challenge，says Rong，is to find a way to put the colors onto the army again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color.（荣说，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，让军团重新拥有这些颜色。一旦这种情况发生，艺术家们就可以让秦始皇的军队以全彩的方式复活。）推断荣可能同意的观点是：我们应该努力使军队恢复本来的颜色。故选C。
29．（8分）A few weeks later，my parents were called into a meeting with the school board（校董会）to discuss the results of my evaluation（测评）.The man who evaluated me sat down facing my parents."I'm very happy to tell you that your son Simu is a very smart boy.His evaluation scores show that he would do well in a more challenging class like our gifted﹣students program."
This was music to my parents' ears.For two immigrants（移民）who were always at the top of their class，nothing could be better than hearing that their child was following their footsteps.
"I was deeply impressed（有印象的）by his answer to one question，"the man continued."When I asked children what books contained（包含），nearly all of them would say 'words'.When I asked Simu，he said that books contained ideas.He is definitely a special kid."
And there it was!"Special" the word would decide my parents' expectations of me for the rest of my childhood.The word would make them believe that I could achieve anything they dreamed of for me.
"We want Simu to become an engineer，like us，"my father offered."Or a doctor.Definitely some kind of a scientist."
The man paused for a second，as if he knew that my parents would not like his reply.
"Well ..I didn't mean that Simu couldn't become an engineer，if that was what he wanted.However，his evaluation results clearly show to me that he is talented in the language arts.He could be a great writer."
My parents smiled politely as always，but scoffed（嘲笑）in their mind."A writer？That's not a career!Not even as good as serving burgers at McDonald's!"Saying that their child could be anything other than a scientist was just unacceptable to my parents.
For the next few years my parents fed me with piles and piles of books一reading comprehension workbooks，advanced maths textbooks.and even science books that children has no interest in reading.
The Chinese word for studying is duishu，which literally means "read books".The ability to read and the importance of academic success was deeply rooted in Confucian（儒家的）principles（原则）.That's why my parents thought as long as I was reading a book and taking in its knowledge，I was bettering myself.Unluckily for me，Confucius（孔子）didn't say much about going outside，playing with friends or eating ice cream.
（1）The evaluation results show that Simu is talented in 　B　.
A.music
B.language arts
C.science
D.maths
（2）The underlined sentence"This was music to my parents' ears." means that 　C　.
A.Simu's parents loved music very much
B.Simu's parents had problems hearing the music
C.Simu's parents were happy to hear good words about their son
D.Simu's parents want him to be a musician
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Simu and his parents？ 　B　
A.Simu was smart and special.
B.Simu wanted to be a writer.
C.Simu's parents had high expectations of him.
D.Simu's parents believed in Confucius' ideas deeply.
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that 　C　.
A.Simu's parents thought he was bettering himself by reading a book
B.All Chinese parents raise their children with Confucian principles
C.Simu didn't take Confucius's ideas as seriously as his parents did
D.Reading is as important as going outside and playing with friends
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段However，his evaluation results clearly show to me that he is talented in the language arts.（然而，他的测评结果清楚地向我表明，他在语言艺术方面很有天赋。）可知，Simu在语言艺术方面很有天赋。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段For two immigrants（移民）who were always at the top of their class，nothing could be better than hearing that their child was following their footsteps.（对于两个总是在班上名列前茅的移民来说，没有什么比听到他们的孩子在追随他们的脚步更好的了。）可知，Simu的父母很高兴听到关于他们赞扬儿子出色的好话。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段However，his evaluation results clearly show to me that he is talented in the language arts.He could be a great writer.（然而，他的测评结果清楚地向我表明，他在语言艺术方面很有天赋。他可以成为一名伟大的作家。）可知，测评Simu的人认为Simu可以成为一名伟大的作家，但文中并没有说Simu想成为一名作家。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The ability to read and the importance of academic success was deeply rooted in Confucian（儒家的）principles（原则）.That's why my parents thought as long as I was reading a book and taking in its knowledge，I was bettering myself.Unluckily for me，Confucius（孔子）didn't say much about going outside，playing with friends or eating ice cream.（读书的能力和学业成功的重要性深深植根于儒家的原则。这就是为什么我的父母认为，只要我在读书并吸收其中的知识，我就在提升自己。对我来说不幸的是，孔子对外出、与朋友玩耍或吃冰激凌没有太多的提及。）可知，Simu并没有像他的父母那样认真对待孔子的思想。故选C。
30．（8分）Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction（上錢）.When we eat or drink sugary foods，the sugar enters our blood and affects some parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away，leaving us wanting more.All tasty foods do this，but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way，it is in fact an addictive drug which doctors advise us all to reduce.
"It seems like every time I study an illness，I find that sugar is the cause，"says scientist Richard Johnson.One﹣third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure，and up to 347 million have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar is one of the main causes." says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive（生存）on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food，so our bodies learned to be good at turning sugar into fat which is kept as energy.In this way，when there was no food，we won't die of hunger.But today，most people have more than enough.So the very thing that used to save us may now be our enemy（敌人）and kill us.
So what is the solution？It's obvious that we need to cat less sugar.Doctors advise that we eat no more than 9.5 teaspoons of sugar a day，but studies show the average person eats around 22.7 teaspoons.But the trouble is，in today's world，it is extremely difficult to keep away from sugar.From breakfast pancakes to after﹣dinner desserts，our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some food companies even use sugar to take the place of taste in low﹣fat or zero﹣fat foods.This make the food seem to be healthier，but large amounts of sugar are often added.
But there are people who are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices like fruit.Other schools are growing their own food in gardens，or building walking tracks so students and teachers can exercise.The fight has not yet been lost.

（1）Which of the following statements about sugar is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Sugar makes us feel good.
B.Our bodies keep sugar as water.
C.We need quite a little sugar to survive.
D.Adults need to stop eating sugar.
（2）What does the phrase the very thing in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　A　
A.The amount of sugar in our food.
B.Having enough food to survive.
C.Our body's ability to keep sugar as fat.
D.Early humans' lack of food.
（3）According to the passage，why is it so difficult not to eat sugar？ 　C　
A.We like candy too much.
B.It gives us the energy we need.
C.It's in so many foods and drinks.
D.We get used to eating it at school.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.Sugar一Our Sweet Enemy
B.Why Do We Love Sugar So Much？
C.How Can We Live Without Sugar？
D.A Difficult Fight Against Sugar
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句In this way，it is in fact an addictive drug which doctors advise us all to reduce.（这样看来，它实际上是一种让人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少。）和最后一段第二句Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices like fruit.（许多学校正在用水果等更健康的食物取代含糖甜点。）可知，学生也需要停止吃糖，故选：D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段的Early humans often had very little food，so our bodies learned to be good at turning sugar into fat which is kept as energy.In this way，when there was no food，（早期人类通常食物很少，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式高效地储存糖。这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。）和that used to save us may now be our enemy and kill us.（所以曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要杀了我们。）可知，划线短语"the very thing "指的是"我们食物中的糖量"，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的From breakfast pancakes to after﹣dinner desserts，our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some food companies even use sugar to take the place of taste in low﹣fat or zero﹣fat foods.This make the food seem to be healthier，but large amounts of sugar are often added.（从早餐煎饼到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它。一些食品公司甚至用糖来代替低脂或零脂食品中的味道。这使得食物看起来更健康，但通常会添加大量的糖。）可知，不吃糖这么难的原因是它存在于许多食物和饮料中，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句So the very thing that used to save us may now be our enemy and kill us.（所以，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能成为我们的敌人，杀死我们。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们对糖上瘾原因，吃糖多的危害，以及避免吃糖困难的原因。曾经救过我们的糖，现在可能正在杀死我们。我们需要少吃糖。问题是，在当今世界，这是极难避免的。因为很多食物中都有糖。因此这篇文章最好的标题是：糖一我们的甜蜜敌人，故选：A。
31．（8分）By now you've probably heard of ChatGPT a powerful AI chatbot that can solve math problems，write a history term paper，create a poem and so on，You can ask any kind of question and it will give you an answer which is so detailed and well﹣structured that you may think the answer was given by a human.And according to a survey by Study.com of 1000 students aged 18，more than 89 percent of students said they had used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
a____ ChatGPT is so good at creating human﹣like answers that it is not surprising that many schools have banned （禁止） this chatbot to prevent cheating.Some teachers are worried that they may not be able to tell the difference between a student's work and the work of ChatGPT.Another worrying thing about ChatGPT is that students may lose their critical （批判的） thinking ability and the motivation（动力） to learn if they depend on this chabot too much ﹣ Why do I learn when AI can do it better？
However，banning student from using ChatGPT is a mistake.b____It is only a way to put off the changes that sooner or later will come into classrooms.Every time a new technology is introduced，people find themselves having difficulty making changes to the things they do.But we sill successfully changed and got used to calculators （计算器） in the classroom and we also adapted to online learning during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.c____
More importantly，AI is our future.ChatGPT will be a part of students' lives and there is no going back.Nada Zivik，a scientist from Stanford University，believes that banning ChatGPT is almost impossible. "I think teachers should prepare students to safely and effectively use ChatGPT，" he said."So instead of banning students from using it，educators should think about the purpose （目的） of education first.If the purpose is to prepare children for the future world，then ChatGPT is going to be a part of their lives."d____
Another good thing about ChatGPT，according to Nada Zivik，is that it forces teachers to change their educational practices and rethink not only on what they teach but also how they teach.
It's important that we act now to reimagine the role that humans can play in an age of AI before 's too late.

（1）What does the writer think of the ban on ChatGPT in many schools？ 　B　
A.It's the right thing to do.
B.It's a mistake.
C.It has both good and bad sides.
D.Not known.
（2）In Paragraph 4，the writer proves（证明）his opinion by 　C　.
A.listing numbers
B.giving examples
C.borrowing an expert's words
D.sharing a personal experience
（3）We can put the sentence "We humans are more able to get used to changes than we think we are." into 　C　.
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（4）The possible structure of the passage is 　D　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 However，banning student from using ChatGPT is a mistake.（然而，禁止学生使用 ChatGPT 是一个错误。）可知作者认为禁止学生使用 ChatGPT 是一个错误，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Nada Zivik，a scientist from Stanford University，believes that banning ChatGPT is almost impossible. "I think teachers should prepare students to safely and effectively use ChatGPT，" he said.（斯坦福大学的科学家 Nada Zivik 认为，禁止 ChatGPT 几乎是不可能的。"我认为教师应该让学生做好安全有效使用 ChatGPT 的准备，"他说。）可知作者为了证明自己的观点借助专家的话，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。We humans are more able to get used to changes than we think we are.意为我们人类比我们想象的更能适应变化。根据Every time a new technology is introduced，people find themselves having difficulty making changes to the things they do.But we sill successfully changed and got used to calculators （计算器） in the classroom and we also adapted to online learning during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.（每当一项新技术被引入，人们发现自己很难改变他们所做的事情。但我们仍然成功地改变了自己，适应了课堂上的计算器，也适应了2019冠状病毒疾病流行期间的在线学习。）可知这些都是说明我们比我们想象的更能适应变化，所以这句话可以作为总结放在后面，故选：C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT；第二段说明了一些学校禁止学生使用ChatGPT；第三、四、五段分别说明了禁止使用是错误的及使用好处；第六段作为总结呼吁行动起来使用人工智能。故选：D。
八.口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）
32．（5分）A.Thanks for your advice.
B.Why do you argue with each other？
C.How can I help you？
D.Maybe you could talk to your English teacher.
E.Tell me your problems first.
F.I think you can go on a journey to relax yourself.
G.I'm glad to hear from you.

A：Welcome to our program Teens Talk.This is Dr.Hunt，your personal mental counselor （心理顾问）.
B：Hello，Dr.Hunt.This is Trouble.
A：Hello，Trouble.（1）　C　
B：I have some problems that I can't solve.Could you please give me some advice？
A：Of course.（2）　E　
B：I failed the English test again and it made me feel worried.I really don't know what to do.
A：（3）　D　She must have some good ways to help you.
B：You're right.I'll talk to her later.
A：Is there anything else that I can help you with？
B：There's one more thing.My mom and I fight a lot these days.
A：（4）　B　
B：Because she thinks I spend too much time on my hobbies and she wants me to stop.
A：If you don't want to give it up，you should tell your mother about your feelings.Maybe she'll change her mind.
B：OK，I will.（5）　A　
B：No problem.
【解答】（1）根据后文I have some problems that I can't solve.（我有一些问题解决不了。）可知，亨特医生会询问对方的需求，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"我能为您做些什么？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后文I failed the English test again and it made me feel worried.（我英语考试又没及格，这让我很担心。）可知，这里谈到了问题，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"先告诉我你的问题。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据后文She must have some good ways to help you.（她一定有一些好方法来帮助你。）可知，亨特医生建议寻求别人的帮助，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"也许你可以和你的英语老师谈谈。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后文Because she thinks I spend too much time on my hobbies and she wants me to stop.（因为她认为我在自己的爱好上花了太多时间，她想让我停下来。）可知，空处应是询问原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"你们为什么互相争论？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据答句No problem.（没关系。）可知，空处表示感谢，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"谢谢你的建议。"符合语境。故选A。
九.任务型阅读（65～67小题，每小题9分，68 小题3分，共9分）
33．（9分）YouTube star Jessie Vee's videos of funny stories about herself have been watched over 150 million times and the number of subscribers（订阅者）to her channel（频道）is over 700，000.Usually，I'll spend all Sunday thinking of ideas and planning videos that I want to film that week.Every Monday，I'll wake up early to start filming.Then，from Tuesday to Friday，I edit（剪辑）them."
Being a YouTuber isn't just about making videos.Jessie also spends a few hours each week replying to messages from her subscribers.Sometimes she meets fans in person because people recognize her when she goes out. "It always makes me happy to see them greet me with a huge smile."
Online life isn't all wonderful and Jsie used lo feel and when people said negative things about her."Some people online are so quick lo write bate comments（评论），"she explains.Some people said that she has a huge face and thin lips.I made her feel bad until she found strength inside herself."I realized that the things people don't like were things about myself that I couldn't change.So I decided to love those things and I became more confident in myself." Now，she understands that hate comments come from people who don't feel good about themselves.
So，for anyone who wants to be a YouTuber，there arc some things to think about.It should be fun，so one thing you might want to do is to tum off the comments so you won't get any negative ones.Besides，it's a good idea to think about privacy and safety，so you don't need to show your face or real name and you shouldn't tell people where you live.
"Be yourself and don't change yourself to make people like you.When I first started YouTube.I wanted to look good and act in a way that people would like.In my old videos.I seem uncomfortable because I was not being myself.But in my videos now，you can see that I'm completely myself.I don't care what people think." Jessic adds.She also says you should make your channel about something you really care about because that will inspire people. "When you actually focus on something you love，you'll grow so much faster，trust me!"
（1）As a YouTuber，does Jessie Vee film her videos every day？ 　No，She doesn't.　
（2）How long does it take Jessie to reply to her subscribers' messages？ 　A few hours each week.　
（3）In the last paragraph，what advice does Jesse give to people who want to be YouTuber？ 　Be yourself and don't change yourself to make people like you.　
（4）If you were a parent，would you allow your teenage kid to be a YouTuber？Why or why no？ 　No，I wouldn't.　 　Because online life isn't all wonderful.　
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Usually，"I'll spend all Sunday thinking of ideas and planning videos that I want to film that week.Every Monday，I'll wake up early to start filming.Then，from Tuesday to Friday，I edit（剪辑）them."（通常情况下，"我会花整个周日的时间来思考我想要拍摄的视频。每个星期一，我都会早起开始拍摄。然后，从星期二到星期五，我编辑它们。"）可知，作为一名YouTuber用户，Jessie Ve并不是每天都会拍摄视频，故填：No，She doesn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Jessie also spends a few hours each week replying to messages from her subscribers.（Jessie每周也会花几个小时回复订阅者的信息。）可知，Jessie回复订阅者的信息每周需要几个小时，故填：A few hours each week.
（3）推理判断题。根据 最后一段"Be yourself and don't change yourself to make people like you.When I first started YouTube... "When you actually focus on something you love，you'll grow so much faster，trust me!"（"做你自己，不要为了让人们喜欢你而改变自己。当我第一次创办YouTube时……"当你真正专注于你喜欢的事情时，你会成长得更快，相信我！"）可知，在最后一段中，Jesse给那些想成为YouTuber的人建议是做你自己，不要为了让人们喜欢你而改变自己，故填：Be yourself and don't change yourself to make people like you.
（4）开放性试题，合理即可。如果我是父母，我不会允许我十几岁的孩子成为YouTuber。因为网络生活并不全是美好的，故填：No，I wouldn't.Because online life isn't all wonderful.
十、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
34．（1分）Teenagers should share their feelings more often so that they won't get into an 　argument　（argue）with their family.
【解答】argue争吵，是动词；argument争吵，争论，是可数名词。get into an argument争吵，是动词短语；在an后面用名词的单数形式。
故答案为：argument。
35．（1分）The director（导演）of the movie is a man who is full of 　imagination　（imagine）and be has won the Oscar Award （奥斯卡奖）.
【解答】imagine想象，是动词；imagination想象力，是不可数名词。在介词of后面用名词作宾语。
故答案为：imagination。
36．（1分）When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰），they usually have trouble 　breathing　（呼吸）.
【解答】breathe呼吸，根据have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难）可知breathe用动名词breathing。
故答案为：breathing。
37．（1分）Many people like 　comparing　（比较） Chongqing with Hong Kong because these two cities have a lot in common.
【解答】compare比较，根据like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知compare用动名词。
故答案为：comparing。
38．（1分）The government recruited（招募）thousands of college students as 　volunteers　for the Hangzhou Asian Games.
【解答】根据"The government recruited（招募）thousands of college students as ...for the Hangzhou Asian Games."结合语境，可知此处表达的应是"志愿者"，英文表达是volunteer，因为招募的是"数千名"，所以这里应用其复数形式。
故填：volunteers。
39．（1分）Dog helpers can do many useful things for the 　disabled　（able） peoples.
【解答】able是形容词"有能力的"；结合句意"狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。"可知，空处要表示"残疾的"，要用disabled。
故答案为disabled。
40．（1分）The traffic policemen were working hard to find out what c 　aused　the car accident.
【解答】cause导致，引起，是动词。根据句意和首字母c可知，要填"导致，引起"；根据句意和主句是过去进行时可知，宾语从句要用一般过去时。
故答案为：caused。
41．（1分）My 20﹣year﹣old brother is trying his best to find a job to develop his　independence　（depend）.
【解答】depend依赖，依靠；independence独立。根据观察和分析句子结构，结合句中的his可知空格处需填一个名词。根据develop（培养）意思可知空格处填independence（独立、自主）。
故答案为：independence。
42．（1分）There were several cats 　lying　（躺）on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.
【解答】躺，英语表达是：lie。考查句型there be...doing sth有……正在做某事。
故答案为：lying。
43．（1分）Dumplings and Zongzi are 　typical　（典型的）Chinese food.
【解答】根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填入typical表示"典型的"，形容词作定语。
故答案为：typical。
十一.句型转换（每空1分，共10分）
44．（2分）Nancy hurt herself in the kitchen this morning. （改为一股疑问句）
　Did　Nancy 　hurt　 herself in the kitchen this morning？
【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为一股疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形；hurt的过去式和动词原形一样。
故答案为：Did；hurt。
45．（2分）Mario looks sad and angry. （对划线部分提问）
　What's　 　wrong　with Mario？
【解答】原句划线部分looks sad and angry属于情绪状况，提问常用疑问句What's wrong with...？意为"...怎么啦？"
故填：What's；wrong。
46．（2分）Linda spends a lot of time reading books so that she can experience more in life.（改为同义句）
Linda spends a lot of time reading books 　in　 　order　 to experience more in life.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"so that"相当于"in order to do sth"意思是"为了……"。
故答案为：in；order。
47．（2分）学生们正期望着学校能为他们提供更多有趣的课后活动。
Students are expecting their schools to 　provide　 them 　with　 more interesting after﹣school activities.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。
故答案为：provide；with。
48．（2分）Bill 发现有人正在用他的电脑浏览邮件。
Bill found someone 　looking　 　through　emails on his computer.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：look through浏览。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。
故答案为：looking；through。
十二.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
49．（16分）About 14，000 years ago，human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lased for about 15，000 years.Today，because of the careful selection （挑选） of dog parents，humans have created many different kinds of dogs.Each kind has its own look and talents，and its own role in human society.Here are three examples of"a dog's life" in the human world.
The Carer
Today，many hospitals let specially（1）　trained　dogs to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee the wheaten terrier（麦色梗小猎犬）is such a therapy（治疗）dog She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace.They help both children and adults stay strong（2）　during　long hospital stays，and even help them get better.
The（3）　Worker　
Today，some beagles（比格犬）work in airports for the government.They are pant of a program called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for this kind of work because of its powerful nose and ability to track（追踪）smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to（4）　smell　everything that comes into the country.They help officers find illegal（非法的）fruits，vegetables，and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job much（5）　better　than any human could.
The Pampered（养尊处优的） Pet
While some dogs are working hard，（6）　others　are free to spend their days resting and playing.Across the world，many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pampered pets spend their days playing，learning to get（7）　on　with kids and other family members，or even going to yoga（or doga）classes.Their owners give them the best，and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or as love!y pets，dogs have become helpful in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog，too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However，the domestic（家养的）dog's special place as"man's best friend"（8）　allows　it to survive（幸存）in a human world.
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：如今，许多医院都让经过专门训练的狗给病人带来爱和欢乐。由Today，many hospitals let specially...dogs to bring love and cheer to patients.（如今，许多医院都让经过专门……狗给病人带来爱和欢乐。）可知，此处应填动词过去分词trained（训练的）修饰空后名词dogs，故填：trained。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们能帮助儿童和成年人在长期住院期间保持强壮，甚至帮助他们变得更好。由语境They help both children and adults stay strong...long hospital stays，（它们能帮助儿童和成年人……长期住院保持强壮，）可知，此处应填during（在……期间），故填：during。
（3）考查名词。句意：工作。根据第三段Today，some beagles work in airports for the government...The beagles do the job much...than any human could.（如今，一些比格犬在机场为政府工作……比格犬做这项工作比任何人类都要好得多。）以及通读本段可知。本段是讲比格犬的身份，作为小标题开头字母要大写，此处应填Worker（工作人员），故填：Worker。
（4）考查动词。句意：比格犬旅的工作是闻闻所有进入这个国家的东西。由上文 because of its powerful nose and ability to track smells.（因为它有强大的鼻子和追踪气味的能力。）并结合空前不定式的标志to可知，此处应填动词原形smell（闻闻），故填：smell。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：比格犬做这项工作比任何人类都要好得多。由语境The beagles do the job much...than any human could.（比格犬做这项工作比任何人类都要好得多。）可知，此处应填副词well比较级better修饰动词do，故填：better。
（6）考查代词。句意：虽然有些狗很努力，但另一些狗可以自由地休息和玩耍。some...，others...一些……其他……；此处应填代词others（其他），故填：others。
（7）考查介词。句意：这些被宠坏的宠物每天都在玩耍，学习与孩子和其他家庭成员相处，甚至去上瑜伽课。get on with与……相处；此处应填 on ，故填：on。
（8）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：然而，家养狗作为"人类最好的朋友"的特殊地位允许它能够在人类世界中生存。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在完成时，结合主语place第三人称单数，此处应填allows（允许），故填：allows。
十三.书面表达（共20分）
50．（20分）假如你是李华，不久前你收到了朋友Mike的来信。信中Mike谈到上学期的网课给他的学习造成了不少负面影响，同时每天与父母朝夕相处也使亲子关系出现了裂缝。他现在每天都很焦虑，请给他写一封回信安慰对方，分享你的类似经历和感受，并提出一些可行的建议，以帮助他积极乐观地面对学习和生活。
要点：1）安慰对方并分享你的类似经历和感受；
2）提出至少两条可行的建议（亲子关系方面、学习方面、...）
3）..
要求：1）语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰，字迹工整：
2）词数：100～120 词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems dealing with your schoolwork and family relations.

Yours，Li Hua
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems dealing with your schoolwork and family relations.But don't worry too much.I had a similar experience.I solved these problems by communicating with my parents. 【高分句型一】I think it is important to communicate with my parents.（安慰对方并分享你的类似经历和感受）
I hope that you can reach an agreement with your parents.【高分句型二】Maybe you can tell them your feelings and ask them for help.I believe they will understand you and give you good advice.Besides，you need to focus on study and improve your study.After all，study is the most important thing.You can also do more exercise to make yourself more relaxed. （建议）
I'm sure everything will be better.Good luck to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/9 10:40:06；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824