广东省汕头市澄海区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

这是一份广东省汕头市澄海区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空，共6页。试卷主要包含了短文填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省汕头市澄海区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文填空2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。The influence of parents is very important to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for    66   people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were   67 . My mother told me to get   68  . “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of in    69  , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people   70  need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table   71  . For example, we couldn’t start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates   72   we could leave the table. We weren’t   73   to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very   74   to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person.  75   my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world. 2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题五、短文填词。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my ____36____ was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat ____37____ us. One morning, ____38____ we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat,” said Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see ____39____. Then we heard a different noise ____40____ sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go and see what’s ____41____ with it,” Dad said. When we got ____42____, we saw that there was a piece of plastic around the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. So Dad ____43____ into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle, now you can swim to your family, “Dad said as he ____44____   the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know! We should make a sign about not throwing ____45____ into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said. “Good idea, boys. If we don’t all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.” 2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should   66   to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for Chinese is   67   as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn’t agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese   68  .I went shopping and bought   69   kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feather. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang --- a very smart man   70   was a great politician(政治家) in the Three Kingdom period of China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with painting of beautiful women, birds   71   flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west   72   Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there  73   great paintings and calligraphy（书法）on them. Compared to other kinds of fans, folding fans were   74   folded and carried.At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all   75   to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 答案：2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题41．other    42．standing    43．up    44．public    45．who/that    46．manners    47．before    48．allowed    49．thankful    50．In  【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了父母对我成长的影响——尊重他人。41．句意：我从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性。根据“...having respect for...people”可知，对别人尊重，other“其他的”，修饰名词people。故填other。42．句意：我记得有一天，我们坐公共汽车旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。根据“I sat down while other people were...”可知，while表示对比，表示其他人正站着，而我坐下了。“站着”stand，且while后接过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，故填standing。43．句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。根据“you don’t need to sit down”可知，我不需要坐着，所以妈妈叫我站起来。get up“起床、站起来”，故填up。 44．句意：当时，我对被当众告知感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，当时在公交上，我被妈妈当众告知不需要坐着。in public“当众、公然地”，故填public。45．句意：如果我看到孩子们在公交车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的会很生气。该空是定语从句的关系代词，先行词people指人，关系代词填who或that。故填who/that 46．句意：在我家里，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。根据“For example, we couldn’t start our meal until the oldest person had started.”可知，直到最年长的人开始吃饭，我们才能开始吃饭。由举例可知是餐桌礼仪。table manners“餐桌礼仪”，故填manners。47．句意：上菜时，我们不得不说“谢谢”，然后我们得要吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。根据“eat everything on our plates...we could leave the table.”可知，离开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。before“在……之前”，故填before。48．句意：我们吃饭时不允许发出任何噪音。根据“In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table manners”可知，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。所以吃饭时不允许发出噪音。be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，故填allowed。49．句意：尽管与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。be thankful to sb“感谢某人”，空处应是thankful，符合语境。故填thankful。50．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处。in one’s view“在某人看来”，为固定短语，故填in。 2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题36．favourite##favorite37．with38．while##when39．anything40．that##which41．wrong42．closer##nearer43．jumped44．cut45．rubbish##waste##litter 【导语】本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假并救了一只海龟的故事。36．句意：岛上有很多有趣的事情可以做，但我最喜欢的是钓鱼。根据“We took our little fishing boat”可知，此处是指我最喜欢的事是钓鱼。favourite/favorite“最喜欢的事”，名词。故填favourite/favorite。37．句意：我们带着我们的小渔船。固定短语take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。故填with。38．句意：一天早上，当我们钓鱼时，我们听到一声巨响。根据“...we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时，主句是一般过去时。可用while/when来引导，表示“当……的时候”。故填while/when。39．句意：Derek和我环顾了一下船，但什么也看不见。根据“we couldn’t see...”可知，此处是指什么也看不见。something“一些事”，此处是否定句，需改成anything。故填anything。40．句意：然后我们听到一种不同的声音，听起来像动物。根据“we heard a different noise...sounded like an animal.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词“noise”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，需用that或者which来连接。故填that/which。41．句意：“我们去看看有什么问题，”爸爸说。根据“Let’s go and see what’s...with it,”可知，此处是指怎么了，出什么问题了。固定短语what’s wrong with...“怎么了”。故填wrong。42．句意：当我们走近时，我们看到海龟腿上有一块塑料。根据“When we got...we saw that there was a piece of plastic around the turtle’s legs.”可知，此处是指走的更近一点，暗含比较级。close/near“靠近的，接近的”，比较级形式为closer和nearer。故填closer/nearer。43．句意：于是爸爸跳入水里，游到乌龟跟前，把它带回船上。根据“into the water,”可知，此处是指跳进水里。固定短语jump into“跳入……”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填jumped。44．句意：爸爸边说边把塑料割断。根据“Dad said as he...the plastic off.”可知，此处是指说话的时候割断了塑料。固定短语cut off“切断”，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cut。45．句意：我们应该做个标志，不要往海里扔垃圾，把它放在沙滩上的沙子里。根据“not throwing...”以及通读全文可知，此处是指不要扔垃圾/废弃物。rubbish/litter/waste意为“垃圾，废弃物”，名词。故填rubbish/waste/litter。 2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题66．instead    67．before    68．with    69．the    70．dig    71．deeper/harder    72．passed    73．price    74．treasure    75．teach/tell 【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个老人有四个儿子，他们都很懒，老人很担心他们的未来，所以在临终前略施小计，让他们懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。66．句意：他非常担心他儿子们的未来，因为他们总是相信运气而不是努力工作。根据“four lazy sons”和“worried”结合语境可知，此处指的是他们相信运气而不信努力工作，instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。67．句意：老人决定在他临死前略施小计，让他的儿子们在认识到工作的重要性。根据“ …fell sick and was counting his last days in bed”可知，他快要死了，所以此处指的是在他临死前略施小计，before“在……之前”。故填before。68．句意：他告诉他们，他给他们留下一个装有金币的宝箱，并希望他们能分享这些财宝。结合语境可知，此处指的是装有金币的宝箱，with“带着”。故填with。69．句意：我记不清具体的位置了。此处特指的是埋宝藏的地方，用定冠词the。故填the。70．句意：儿子们决定挖地去找那个宝箱。根据“the treasure is buried in our land”可知，要想找到宝藏，需要把地挖开，dig“挖”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填dig。71．句意：他们挖得很深/努力，但还是一无所获。“even”是比较级的修饰词，故此处需要用比较级。根据上文可知，他们很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/ 结合常识可知，在地里挖宝箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。72．句意：后来，他们的邻居路过看到了松软的土地。pass by“路过”，固定短语，符合语境，因时态是一般过去时，故用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。73．句意：四个儿子以好价钱把它们卖掉赚了很多钱。at a good price“以合适的价格”，固定短语。故填price。74．句意：然后他们意识到，他们的父亲提到的宝箱实际上是辛苦的工作。根据“He told them that he would leave them a treasure box”可知，他们的父亲提到的是宝箱，故填treasure。75．句意：父亲成功地略施小计告诉/教会了他的儿子们努力工作的重要性。通读全文可知，父亲这样做是为了教/告诉他们工作的重要性，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填teach/tell。