山东省淄博第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份山东省淄博第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题，文件包含期中试题答案docx、期中试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语试题答案
2023.5
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AACBB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BABAB
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 A B B 24-27 DCDA 28-31 BDCA 32-35 ABBC 36-40 CDFAE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 CDBCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. known 57. agricultural 58.an 59.which 60.are covered
61. its 62. flowers 63. against 64. floating 65. to enjoy

应用文写作
Dear Chris,
It's been a long time since we last met. How is everything? I'm kind of busy recently, for our school is planning to hold a class meeting with the theme of introducing traditional Chinese culture.Meanwhile, the activity will be hosted on an English website. I was appointed to take charge of this activity, which worries me a lot.
Faced with difficulties, I have to turn to you for help. Since you have always been interested in Chinese culture, I sincerely hope that you can tell me what traditional Chinese culture attracts you foreigners most and why. I know it's not an easy question to answer, but any advice from you will be of great help in accomplishing my task.
I would appreciate it if you could give me any idea. I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

读后续写
【参考范文】
Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. Thus, we decided to go out to find a van that could be helpful for our idea. It happened that a van was waiting outside a store and the driver was busy unloading. I greeted him with a smile and told him my Thanksgiving ritual and our plan. Handing him 100 dollars, I asked him if he could work together with us to carry food to Harlem.
The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. Having filled the van with full load of food, we left for Harlem, dressed like delivery men. Two hours later, we were on our way back with an empty van. Although exhausted, we talked and laughed with great joy and excitement. The broad smile spreading across the poor people’s faces told us that our small act of kindness made a difference to them and I believed some day they would also give others a helping hand if possible.


答案解析
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个博物馆。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“18 Stafford Terrace”部分关键句“The Kensington address provides a chance to see a late-Victorian, middle-class home that has survived largely unchanged.”（肯辛顿的住址让我们有机会看到维多利亚晚期的中产阶级住宅，它基本上没有发生变化。）可知，在18 Stafford Terrace我们有机会看到维多利亚晚期的中产阶级住宅，由此可知，如果你对维多利亚时代的生活感兴趣，你应该选择参观18 Stafford Terrace。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Cinema Museum”部分关键句“Opening hours: 11 am-5 pm Mon-Fri by appointment only”（开放时间：周一至周五上午11点至下午5点（仅限通过预约））可知，只有提前预约才能参观The Cinema Museum，由此可知，参观The Cinema Museum之前，你需要提前预订。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“18 Stafford Terrace”部分关键句“Opening hours: 2 pm-5:30 pm Wed, Sat, Sun”（开放时间：星期三、星期六、星期日下午2:00-5:30）可知，18 Stafford Terrace的开放时间中包含星期三；根据“Brunel Museum”部分关键句“Opening hours: Daily 10 am-5 pm”（开放时间：每天上午10点至下午5点）可知，Brunel Museum的开放时间中也包含星期三；根据“The Cinema Museum”部分关键句“Opening hours: 11 am-5 pm Mon-Fri by appointment only”（开放时间：周一至周五上午11点至下午5点（仅限通过预约））可知，The Cinema Museum的开放时间中也包含星期三；根据“Dennis Severs’ House”部分关键句“Opening hours: Wed, Fri 5 pm-9 pm”（开放时间：星期三、星期五下午5:00-9:00）可知，Dennis Severs’ House的开放时间中也包含星期三，综上所述，文中列出的博物馆的共同点是它们都可以在星期三进入参观。故选B项。
B
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·普伦内克在51岁时辞去机械师的工作，搬到了阿拉斯加的荒野，与自然融为一体。在那里，他建造了一间小木屋，独自一人生活，但是他从来没有感觉孤独。他写了250多本日记，还携带了一台摄像机来记录他的一些日常活动。最后，他把他的小木屋留给公园流浪者作为礼物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Richard Proenneke did what most nature lovers can only dream of: At age 51, he quit his job as a mechanic and moved to the Alaskan wilderness to become one with nature.(理查德·普伦内克做了大多数自然爱好者只能梦想的事情：51岁时，他辞去了机械师的工作，搬到了阿拉斯加的荒野，与自然融为一体)”可知，理查德·普伦内克和其他自然爱好者不同的是他独自一人搬到了荒野居住，和大自然融为一体。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线所在句子的前半句话“Going such long periods without companionship (这么长时间没有伴侣)”以及后几句话“But that was not the case for Proenneke. An obsessive observer and diarist, Proenneke once noted he was so busy with his life that he was never lonely. He spent most of his free time writing about the weather, the environment and the animals, some of which he befriended with regular treats. (但普伦内克并非如此。作为一名痴迷的观察家和日记作者，普伦内克曾指出，他忙于自己的生活，从不感到孤独。他大部分空闲时间都在写天气、环境和动物，其中一些是他经常招待的朋友。)”可知，对于大多数人来，长时间独居会让人感到劳累，甚至崩溃。但是对于普伦内克来说并非如此。他有很多事情可做，从不感到孤单。由此可知，tax的意思为“挫败”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数中“He spent most of his free time writing about the weather, the environment and the animals, some of which he befriended with regular treats. He hiked thousands of miles per year, becoming quite familiar with the miles of wilderness around his cabin. He caught and ate fish from the lake. Having no refrigerator, he dug into the ground and created a chilly storage box that helped to prolong his fresh foods.(他大部分空闲时间都在写天气、环境和动物，其中一些是他经常招待的朋友。他每年徒步数千英里，对小屋周围数英里的荒野十分熟悉。他抓住并吃了湖里的鱼。由于没有冰箱，他在地里挖出一个冰冷的储藏箱，这有助于延长他的新鲜食物)”可知，普伦内克独自一人生活在荒野中并不感到孤单，有很多事情可以做，但这些事情多数和自然有关。由此可知推知，他在Twin Lakes的生活既简单又充实。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了理查德·普伦内克在51岁时辞去机械师的工作，搬到了阿拉斯加的荒野，与自然融为一体。在那里，他建造了一间小木屋，独自一人生活，但是他从来没有感觉孤独。他写了250多本日记，还携带了一台摄像机来记录他的一些日常活动。最后，他把他的小木屋留给公园流浪者作为礼物。所以，“一个人的‘阿拉斯加’”适合作文章的标题。故选A。
C
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变而使得红狼数量急剧下降。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词的主语“illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service(非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变)”和常识可知，非法捕猎会导致动物数量的下降，从而推知，划线词“plummeting”意为“下降、速降”。选项A“Promising (承诺)”；选项B“Declining (下降)”；选项C“Multiplying (相乘)”；选项D“Increasing (增加)”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the spring, conservationists celebrated a small bit of good news when four captive-born pups(幼兽) were placed into a cave and successfully adopted by a wild red wolf mother. Meanwhile, another four adults were released into the wild. The pups are thought to be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t go well. In the months after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the fourth was fatally shot on private land.(今年春天，环保主义者庆祝了一个小小的好消息：四只圈养出生的红狼幼崽被放进一个洞穴，成功地被一只野生红狼妈妈收养。与此同时，另外四只成年红狼被放归野外。这些幼崽被认为仍然活着，健康。但成年红狼并不顺利。在释放后的几个月里，三头被汽车撞死，第四头在私人土地上被枪杀。)”可推断，被放生野外的红狼还需要保护。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“To boost the population after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced in November that it planned to release nine adult red wolves into their recovery area this winter, land within and surrounding two wildlife reserves.(在这些死亡事件后，为了增加红狼的数量，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局在11月宣布，计划在今年冬天释放9只成年红狼到它们的恢复区，即两个野生动物保护区及其周围的土地上。)”可知，该机构计划今年释放一些红狼到特定的地区。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And yet the situation now is even more urgent than it was in 2018—this should launch the conservation community in the U. S. into crisis mode to save this species and bring it back from the extinction.(然而，现在的情况甚至比2018年更紧迫——这应该启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式，以拯救这个物种，并使其从灭绝中恢复。)”及全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲了红狼的数量减少，而之后的段落主要讲述的是如何保护红狼。所以这篇文章的重点是保护红狼。故选A。


D篇 答案：32-35 ABBC
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序对你是有用的：首先，确保应用程序的设计方式符合你的目的；其次，确保应用程序背后的科学知识是好的；最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。
【16题详解】
上文“Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. (到处都有许多应用程序声称可以帮助人们找到幸福：心率追踪器、运动应用程序、睡眠应用程序等等。)”提到有许多应用程序声称可以帮助人们找到幸福，下文“Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful.(实际上，你可以做三件事来确保你的数字技术工具是有用的。)”指出你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序有用，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，C项“How can we know which ones are truly helpful?(我们怎么知道哪些是真正有用的呢？)”符合，和下文构成一问一答，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications (通知) and data. ( 一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据。)”指出一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据，空处承接上文，指出这种情况给你带来的影响，D项“That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful.(那可能对你的心理健康有害多于有益。)”符合，其中“That”代指上文“一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据。”，同时“harmful”与下文“bad”相呼应，故选D。
【18题详解】
分析文章结构可知，文章第二段首句引出话题，“Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. (实际上，你可以做三件事来确保你的数字技术工具是有用的。)”指出你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序有用，接着分别罗列这三件事，“Firstly, be certain that the app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the company’s purpose.(首先，确保应用程序的设计方式符合你的目的，而不是公司的目的。)”，“Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it. (最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。)”，由此可知，空处应该是罗列第二件事，F项“In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science.(此外，确保应用程序背后的科学知识是好。)”符合，作为本段主题句，概括了本段“Before downloading an app that claims to make your life better, do a quick Google search and read up on the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on.(在下载一个声称可以让你的生活更美好的应用程序之前，做一个快速的谷歌搜索和阅读背后的科学知识。有时候应用程序设计者一开始是出于好意，但后来过于投入工程和细节，忽视了他们所依据的科学知识。)”，即要在下载软件前搜索一下，确保该软件背后的科学知识是好的，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it.(最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。)”指出在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的原因，A项“Not every app is right for every person.(不是每个应用程序都适合每个人。)”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make someone else happy. (数字技术可能会有所帮助，但是你仍然需要出去走走，做一些让别人开心的事情。)”指出虽然数字技术对你有所帮助，但是你仍然需要走出去，做一些让别人开心的事，因为追求幸福不只是数字技术这一条路，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，对上文作出解释，E项“Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesn’t have only one path.(记住，追求幸福并不只有一条路。)”符合，故选E。
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑行爱好者Andrew McLindon在骑行时突然想到他朋友的儿子患有脑积水，无法骑自行车，所以不能体验到骑自行车的乐趣。于是他在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，让孩子体验到了骑行的乐趣。受到此事的启发，他成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有制特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀骑自行车时，突然想起了他的一个朋友12岁的儿子。A. selling卖；B. riding骑行；C. fixing修理；D. renting租。由下文“his bike”可知，Andrew McLindon在骑自行车，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为脑积水，这个男孩永远无法体验骑自行车的乐趣，因为脑积水会导致平衡紊乱。A. joy高兴；乐趣；B. route路线；C. risk冒险；D. outcome结果。由上文“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”可知，McLindon是个积极的自行车手，由此可知，他喜欢骑自行车，所以他认为朋友的儿子患有脑积水，不会体验到骑自行车的乐趣，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了做点什么的强烈愿望。A. demand要求；B. prediction预测；C. voice声音；D. desire渴望。由下文“On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____4____for a child with balance issues.”可知，他回到家后就在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，由此可知，他渴望做一些事情来让朋友有脑积水的孩子体验骑自行车的快乐，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. simple简单的；B. real真的；C. perfect完美的；正适合的；D. affordable可负担的。由上文“he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt”和下文“for a child with balance issues”可知，带安全带的三轮卧式自行车正适合有平衡问题的孩子，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，那个男孩和其他孩子在街上快乐地骑行。A. saw看见；见证；B. imagined想象；C. attracted吸引；D. caught捉住。由上文“The following days”可知，时间做主语，用see意为“见证”，表示某时发生的事，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲看到儿子脸上的笑容时，言语无法表达他的感激之情。A. proceeded开始行动；B. happened发生；C. attempted尝试；D. failed失败；未能。由上下文“Words____6____to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face.”可知，父亲看到了儿子脸上的笑容，言语也无法表达他的感激之情，fail to do固定搭配，意为“不能做……”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会。A. Torn撕碎；B. Inspired鼓舞；启发；C. Guided指导；D. Confused使困惑。由下文“by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation.”可知，受到这件事的启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. previously先前地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. primarily主要地；D. naturally自然地。由下文“by donations”可知，该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. benefit from从……中受益；B. give up放弃；C. insist on坚持；D. wait for等待。由下文“owning an adaptive bike”可知，该组织寻找一些可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. quality质量；B. identity身份；C. birthplace出生地；D. need需要；需求。由上文“to help tailor each bike to the particular”可知，该组织为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车价格不菲——大约在3000至4000美元之间，而且这还是生产商给的折扣价。A. common共同的；B. costly昂贵的；C. creative有创造力的；D. classic经典的。由下文“$3,000 to $4,000”可知，一辆自行车的价格大约在3000至4000美元之间，由此可知，自行车是很昂贵的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸拥有自行车的孩子来说，他们是改变孩子们生活的人。A. purchase购买；B. adapt适应；C. possess拥有；D. order订购。由上文“kids lucky enough to ”可知，能拥有一辆这种自行车的孩子是幸运的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是个开始，以后还会有更多。A. reminder提醒物；B. schedule计划表；C. responsibility责任；D. start开始。由上文“So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes.”和下文“there will be more to come”可知，到目前为止，基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始，后续还会捐赠更多自行车，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经营着几家公司，”McLindon说。A. run跑步；经营；B. visit参观；C. consult咨询；D. assess评价。由第一段中“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”和下文“several companies,”可知，McLindon是个商人，他经营着几家公司，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给孩子们买自行车是我做过的最有价值的事。A. profitable盈利的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. challenging富于挑战的；D. complex复杂的。由上文“But getting these kids their bikes is the most”和文章介绍的McLindon建立了一个非盈利组织来帮助有特殊需求的孩子可知，McLindon认为给孩子们买自行车是他做过的最有价值的事，故选B。

【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序对你是有用的：首先，确保应用程序的设计方式符合你的目的；其次，确保应用程序背后的科学知识是好的；最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。
【36题详解】
上文“Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. (到处都有许多应用程序声称可以帮助人们找到幸福：心率追踪器、运动应用程序、睡眠应用程序等等。)”提到有许多应用程序声称可以帮助人们找到幸福，下文“Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful.(实际上，你可以做三件事来确保你的数字技术工具是有用的。)”指出你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序有用，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，C项“How can we know which ones are truly helpful?(我们怎么知道哪些是真正有用的呢？)”符合，和下文构成一问一答，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications (通知) and data. ( 一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据。)”指出一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据，空处承接上文，指出这种情况给你带来的影响，D项“That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful.(那可能对你的心理健康有害多于有益。)”符合，其中“That”代指上文“一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据。”，同时“harmful”与下文“bad”相呼应，故选D。
【38题详解】
分析文章结构可知，文章第二段首句引出话题，“Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. (实际上，你可以做三件事来确保你的数字技术工具是有用的。)”指出你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序有用，接着分别罗列这三件事，“Firstly, be certain that the app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the company’s purpose.(首先，确保应用程序的设计方式符合你的目的，而不是公司的目的。)”，“Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it. (最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。)”，由此可知，空处应该是罗列第二件事，F项“In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science.(此外，确保应用程序背后的科学知识是好。)”符合，作为本段主题句，概括了本段“Before downloading an app that claims to make your life better, do a quick Google search and read up on the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on.(在下载一个声称可以让你的生活更美好的应用程序之前，做一个快速的谷歌搜索和阅读背后的科学知识。有时候应用程序设计者一开始是出于好意，但后来过于投入工程和细节，忽视了他们所依据的科学知识。)”，即要在下载软件前搜索一下，确保该软件背后的科学知识是好的，故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it.(最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。)”指出在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的原因，A项“Not every app is right for every person.(不是每个应用程序都适合每个人。)”符合，故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make someone else happy. (数字技术可能会有所帮助，但是你仍然需要出去走走，做一些让别人开心的事情。)”指出虽然数字技术对你有所帮助，但是你仍然需要走出去，做一些让别人开心的事，因为追求幸福不只是数字技术这一条路，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，对上文作出解释，E项“Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesn’t have only one path.(记住，追求幸福并不只有一条路。)”符合，故选E。


完型填空
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给别人送花，却不在卡片上签名，也不指明是谁送的，这既有趣又神奇。A. pretending假装；B. discovering发现；C. indicating表明；D. knowing知道。根据后文“The most 2 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人不知道谁给他们送花，因此作者在送花时，既没有在卡片写自己的名字，也不指明是他送的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. complex复杂的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据后文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人会想关心他们的人中会有谁送花，而这正是做这件事最有意义的部分，能让他们知道有人在关心他们。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养，提出；B. make sure确保；C. hear from收到……的信；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them”以及后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 .”可知，收到花的人会把所有可能的人都猜个遍，就是想弄清楚是谁给他们送的花。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这样做。A. remember记得；B. record记录；C. plan计划；D. imagine想象。根据后文“The 5 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 6 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking.”可知，此处作者在回忆第一次这样做的情形，再结合前文的“clearly”可知，作者对这件事印象深刻，记得很清楚。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么做的目的是想让罗伊笑一笑，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. ambition雄心；B. question问题；C. intention目的；D. application应用。根据后文“was just to make Roy smile”可知，作者送花给罗伊就是想让他开心，因此送花的目的就是让他笑笑。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么做的目的是想让罗伊笑一笑，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. signature签名；B. address地址；C. wish愿望；D. status地位。根据后文“The 10 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.”可知，作者没有在祝福卡片上留自己名字。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. inspections检查；B. instructions用法说明，指示；C. information信息；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者刚来的时候，什么都不了解，所以罗伊给作者在工作上的指示和帮助。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. initial最初的。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者是在刚来那几年得到了罗伊的帮助，罗伊给作者在工作上的指导。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我设法从同事那里了解到了他什么时候过生日。A. managed管理，经营；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据后文“I just wanted him to know he was thought about.”可知，作者为了让罗伊感受到他被关注而设法从同事那里获得他生日的相关信息。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有在卡片上签名的结果出乎意料。A. purpose目的；B. result结果；C. assessment评估；D. commitment承诺，保证。根据后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，作者匿名送花后引发大家对是谁送的花的热烈讨论，都想找出送花者，而罗伊本人也想知道是谁送花给他。因此，这个结果是作者料想不到的。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个办公室开始谈论罗伊的花，因为每个人都试图找出送花人。A. seller卖家；B. helper帮手；C. sender发送者；D. maker制作者。根据后文“He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，罗伊加入大家一起来找出是谁送的花。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了自己的羞怯，联系了那些他很久没有联系的人，看看是否是他们送来的鲜花。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. hid躲藏；D. overcame克服。根据后文“made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，为了找出送花者，罗伊联系了好久没有联系过的人，因此可知他克服了他的羞怯。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，罗伊发现是我送的花。A. Willingly乐意地；B. Ultimately最终地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据前文“He 12 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，罗伊是通过了一番努力后才知道是我送的花，因此是终于知道了送花者是我。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没想到我会给他送花。A. confirm确认；B. notice注意；C. expect预料；D. conclude总结。根据前文“The surprised smile on his face”可知，当罗伊知道是我送的花时，他感到很惊讶，因此他没有料想到我会送花给他。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他还是对我送的花和卡片表示感谢。A. appreciation感激；B. enthusiasm热情；C. excuse借口；D. apology道歉。根据后文“And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.”可知，作者受到罗伊的感谢。故选A项。


第二节：（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

提纲：开头句：①I’m more than pleased to tell you that a theme class meeting to introduce Chinese traditional culture will be held in our school and it will be shown on an English website.
②Our school will hold a class meeting with the theme of introducing Chinese traditional culture and show it on an English website，so I’m writing to invite you to give me some advice.
文章主体：要点一：①In order to make the meeting interesting and effectively promote Chinese culture，I am eager to get your advice on which Chinese traditional cultures are more attractive to foreign friends because you have a keen interest in Chinese culture.
② As you know，China has a long history and is rich in civilization and culture. And attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact. So，I’d like to get your advice about Chinese traditional cultures which foreign friends think are more attractive.
要点二：①I am sure you will be able to provide me with useful information.
②You are very interested in Chinese traditional culture，so I think you can tell me detailed information about your focus.
结尾句：①I’d appreciate it if you could help me. Thank you very much and best wishes to you!
（2）I will be glad if you could help me. Thank you for your help!


【答案】范例 1
Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. Thus, we decided to go out to find a van that could be helpful for our idea. It happened that a van was waiting outside a store and the driver was busy unloading. I greeted him with a smile and told him my Thanksgiving ritual and our plan. Handing him 100 dollars, I asked him if he could work together with us to carry food to Harlem.
The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. Having filled the van with full load of food, we left for Harlem, dressed like delivery men. Two hours later, we were on our way back with an empty van. Although exhausted, we talked and laughed with great joy and excitement. The broad smile spreading across the poor people’s faces told us that our small act of kindness made a difference to them and I believed some day they would also give others a helping hand if possible.
范例 2
Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. Walking to a crossroad and waiting by the light, we knocked on each window, “Sir, could you take us to Harlem to give good thanks?” Every time the driver would look away ignoring us. Then we started offering people $100 but that also seemed ineffective. We were ready to give up when a perfect van drove up, which was extra big and could accommodate all of us. We went up and asked “Could you take us to Harlem to give good thanks? We’ll pay you a hundred dollars.”
The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. On the way to Harlem we chatted. “Why do you people want to do this?” asked he. I told him my story and my thanksgiving ritual. Arriving there, we first went to buy necessary food, packing enough for seven families for thirty days. Then we went to deliver them. It was both an astonishing realization that people lived this way and a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small difference.
范例 3
Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. We went to the street and waved to stop the passing vans. What made us down was that no one stopped. But I told myself: “maybe next one.” After about half an hour, a van stopped in front of me and a young man stuck out his head, “What can I do for you, Sir?” “Are you willing to take us to Harlem? We can pay you 100 dollars.” “Harlem?” the driver hesitated. After I explained what we wanted to do, he nodded. I handed him 100 dollars.
The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. We bought a lot of food, packed them and knocked at some doors to deliver the food to the families in need. As usual, I included the notes explaining my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. Seeing the surprised but grateful expressions on their faces from a distance, we felt we had a meaningful Thanks giving Day.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在作者小的时候有人在感恩节帮助过他家，这对作者产生了深远的影响，作者后来也会用类似的方式去帮助穷人，并且希望这种善举可以传递下去。
【详解】范例1
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到街上行驶的货车，我觉得一定有一辆是可供我们用的。”可知，第一段可描写“我”到街上找司机帮忙的经过。为与下一段首句呼应，“我”肯定是找到了愿意帮忙的司机。
②由第二段首句内容“司机拒收我们的钱，而且很愿意载我们一程。”可知，第二段可描写司机和“我们”一路上帮助穷人的经过，以及“我”对帮助穷苦人家的感悟与思考。
2. 续写线索：找到司机——说明缘由——司机同意帮助——帮助穷人——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决定去做：decide to do/ make a decision to do
②出发去：leave out for/ set out for
③给予某人帮助：give sb. a helping hand/ lend sb. a helping hand
情绪类
①疲惫的：exhausted/ tired
②快乐：joy/ happiness/ pleasure
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, we decided to go out to find a van that could be helpful for our idea.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It happened that a van was waiting outside a store and the driver was busy unloading.（运用了it作形式主语）
【高分句型3】Handing him 100 dollars, I asked him if he could work together with us to carry food to Harlem.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）

录音稿
(Text 1)
W: So did you decide anything about the group project? How should you work on it?
M: Well, Sonya’s going to start on the research tonight. I can look up the different explorers and the dates.
(Text 2)
W: Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I want to talk to you about my paper.
M: Well, my open office hours are tomorrow, from ten to twelve. Can you come then?
W: I have a class until eleven. Could I come at around 11:15?
(Text 3)
M: That will be 298.
W: Here’s 500.
M: Thank you, ma’am. Your change comes to 202. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon.
(Text 4)
W: Look at this place. Do you think we’ll ever get a table?
M: We might have to wait a bit. Let’s look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials.
(Text 5)
M: We’re having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine. She’s turning thirty.
W: I have no idea. Should I bring anything?
M: If you don’t mind, would you bring something to drink?
W: Of course not.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms, but the price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night.
W: Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room?
M: Of course. It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts, which are closed for the winter.
W: Okay, I’ll take it. I’ll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room, and then I’m going out for a bite to eat. I’m starving.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I’ve enjoyed so much. And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work.
W: I found that as he talked, it made all the references in his stories much clearer. He’s certainly had varied experiences — becoming a doctor, going climbing in the Andes …
M: You’re right. For me, that’s the attraction of the stories — they’ve got such a wide range of settings. You never get bored.
W: I don’t know. There have been a couple I couldn’t get into.
M: Well, they all make some sense to me after what he said.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I’ve been assigned to design? It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out?
M: Unfortunately, I’m not going to be able to. I’m supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can’t do it all on your own?
W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. I’m hoping to get it done by the deadline for sure.
M: Then, you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He’s a very generous co-worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can’t do it on your own.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Good morning. Welcome to Science World. Today we’re talking about direction. Some people never get lost, while others need a GPS just to find their way to the store! And, of course, a GPS is not always accurate.
M: Definitely. Everyone has a story about following a GPS route and ending up in the middle of a field! But, why are some people so much better at finding their way than others? Are they born with that skill?
W: Not necessarily. Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what’s around them. They notice more details. A lot of people don’t pay attention at all. If you’re thinking about something else while you’re walking, of course you’re more likely to get lost.
M: Hmm. I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the corner of a street where my friend lived. One day, the tree was gone, and I couldn’t find the street. I was completely lost! I was using the tree as a visual clue, even though I didn’t know it.
W: Yes, I’ve experienced something similar to that. Well, one day …
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Hello everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I’d like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet. We’re going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we go over the bridge. I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus. Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful vacation in Ibiza and I hope to see you around the great place.