河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

这是一份河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共17页。试卷主要包含了 ”等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市
2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题
VⅢ . 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator. I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories. Becoming a translator isn't easy. It takes great patience and confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a translator some day.

My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. In order to achieve my dream, I need enough knowledge and experience, so I work hard to improve myself.

I love to become a great fashion designer(时装设计师) Fashion designing is interesting and creative. It requires lots of study and research and I need to be unique(独特的). I must work hard.

My dream is to be a lawyer. I believe lawyers would like to help others, especially those who are unable to protect their rights.
I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work. I am glad to do what it takes to make my dream come true.
51. What might Susan be like in the future?
A. Helpful and careful. B. Patient and confident.
C. Creative and interesting. D. Experienced and knowledgeable.
52. What does David hope to do?
A. Help others. B. Do research.
C. Save people's lives. D. Spread Chinese culture.
53. What are the four students talking about?
A. Their dreams. B. Their studies. C. Their stories. D. Their friends.
B
Mr. Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled(吹口哨)during school hours. At last, he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again.
The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard!
The students were very surprised, and Mr. Charles at once looked around to find out who did it.
The blame(责备)fell on a big boy, John. He was often a troublemaker. But he strongly shook his head, yet nobody believed him. Mr. Charles would bring him up for punishment. At that time, a thin little boy was off his seat.
“Do not punish John, sir, ”Max said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled. ”
“I was working on a difficult math problem, and I finally found a way to solve it. But before I remembered where I was, I had whistled right out, sir!”
“I am very, very sorry, sir. I did not mean to whistle, but I cannot let John be punished for my fault(错误). ”
Mr . Charles said, “OK, since you did not whistle on purpose, I can't punish you. ”
Max returned to his seat with a red face, but all the students in the class were proud of him, for every student could see how bravely he had acted.
Max was truly a brave boy. He had done what he should do, even though at the time he might be punished.
54. Why was the teacher upset?
A. The students were very quiet. B. John always made some trouble.
C. Max worked out the math problem. D. Some of his boys whistled at school.
55. What did Max do when the teacher wanted to punish John?
A. He looked around. B. He told the truth.
C. He shook his head. D. He went out of the classroom.
56. What do you think of Max?
A. Nervous but hopeful. B. Shy and helpful.
C. Brave and honest. D. Proud but careless.
C
When it comes to planning a big party, writing an invitation is the first step. So how can you write a proper invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that.
The invited person
You should write down the names of the party guests first. You must make sure who will come to your party. You need to write the names correctly and neatly(工整). This is a good way to show your respect(尊敬)for the guests.
The purpose of the party
It is important to tell your guests what your party is about. People can prepare for it. For example, people can choose their own clothes to the party according to the subject of it. They can also prepare gifts.
The place for the party
Then the place is necessary. Your invitations should include detailed ( 详 细 的 )address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. But it's better to add a map for everyone. A map is helpful for them.
The time for the party
How long the party will last should also be written in invitations. That can tell your guests when to arrive. It can make them better plan their own time.
Other information
If you're planning a party outdoors, you should consider the weather first. No one wants to have a party in the bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine to make people comfortable.
Writing an invitation is important for a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy themselves at the party.
57. Why do we need to write the names of the guests correctly and neatly?
A. To help remember their names. B. To show your respect for them.
C. To make the invitation more beautiful. D. To avoid sending wrong invitations.
58. What can make your guests better plan their own time?
A. Preparing gifts for them. B. Choosing clothes for them.
C. Adding maps on their phones. D. Telling them how long the party will last.
59. What should you consider first when planning outdoor parties according to the text?
A. The food of the party. B. The weather of the day.
C. The number of the guests. D. The subject of the activity.
60. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?
A. Did the writer invite us to a party?
B. Did the writer try to offer us ways?
C. Did the writer advise us to enjoy ourselves?
D. Did the writer ask us to be a helpful person?
D
If you're working to become better or hoping to make a change, you'll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home”. They think you should set high expectations(期待). But is it really good?
Having high expectations could be good. It can motivate you. When you have high expectations for something, you'll probably try your best to make them come true. For example, if you believe that you can get an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you start meeting your expectations, you'll set even higher expectations for yourself. Besides, having high expectations on yourself doesn't only do you good. It will make a difference to others.
But if your expectations are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high expectations can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress(压力)because they wanted to be perfect. Great expectations can also let you down. This is especially true when you set expectations on other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you're feeling alone and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically(切 合实际地).
It is hard to manage expectations, but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable expectation.
61. What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go big or go home”?
A. To cheer others up. B. To go home at once.
C. To set high expectations. D. To spend a lot of time with them.
62. What does the underlined word “motivate” probably mean?
A. beat B. encourage C. surprise D. warn
63. Why were some students under serious stress?
A. Their family didn't support them. B. Their study results were terrible.
C. Their friends didn't care about them. D. Their expectations are too high to realize.
64. How can you avoid feeling down when setting expectations on others?
A. By controlling their actions. B. By calling up your friends.
C. By making others feel better. D. By setting your expectations realistically.
65. What is the best title for the text?
A. Right views on Setting Expectations
B. Serious Problems in Achieving Expectations
C. Possible Reasons for Meeting Expectations
D. Valuable Advice on Realizing Expectations

2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题
十、阅读单选
The Record of a Class Meeting
Subject: _______________
Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building
Time: 4:00 p.m., Monday. April 11th
Ideas from students:
Jackie,14
Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals.
Jacob, 16
One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I’m sure they are going to be famous one day.
Alex, 15
My role model is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity(慈善机构) in India!
Oliver, 17
The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. I admire(钦佩) him not only because he is a brave policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain(抱怨).
Summary(总结) from our headteacher.
When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.
51．What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen?
A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person.
C．She never complains. D．She is a wild animals lover.
52．What does Jack do?
A．He is a policeman. B．He is a music teacher.
C．He is a worker in a charity. D．He is a photographer.
53．What may the subject of this class meeting be?
A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members.
C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity.

One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.
As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience to her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over.
The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm.
At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “What’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.”
54．How did Mrs. Smith feel when seeing the boy?
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Terrible.
55．Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctor’s that day?
A．Because she worked as a nurse there. B．Because her leg needed to be checked.
C．Because she was hurt in a ship accident. D．Because there’s something wrong with her eyes.
56．When did Mrs. Smith’s courage return?
A．As soon as she saw the boy. B．Before she stood on the ship.
C．When the nurse called her. D．After she heard the word “pirate”.
57．What can we know from Mrs. Smith’s reply?
A．She will face her life bravely. B．She plans to be a pirate in the future.
C．She will not use her crutches. D．She wants to make friends with the boy.

Do you know that foods will taste different if you don’t have a nose? These experiments(实验) will show how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need:
·a friend to help
·small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato, and onion
What You Do:
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.
Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it.
Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
Ask your friend to close the eyes, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t say it out by name) and tell what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes. Squeeze(捏) your nose so that no smells can get into it. Now eat the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
Your nose and your tongue(舌头) work together to make food taste the way it does.
Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors(味道). All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them.
58．Which picture can show Experiment 2?
A． B． C． D．
59．Why will you not be able to taste the onion in Experiment 3?
A．Because you hold your nose. B．Because you keep your eyes open.
C．Because you eat a piece of apple. D．Because you don’t open your mouth.
60．What is the article mostly about?
A．What we can do in the experiments. B．Why different foods smell the same.
C．How smell influences the way food tastes. D．Who can find out the science secret.
61．If we give the experiments a name, it may be “________”.
A．Your Eyes Know B．Your Ears Know C．Your Mouth Knows D．Your Nose Knows

You may be told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often connected with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that’s not true. Fear can be good for us.
Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we will not realize we should run away from a tiger or step back from a high place. Researchers said that a healthy fear of crime(犯罪) keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities.
Fear makes us jump, shake and cry. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride(过山车). Kerr, a researcher, from US, explained why to us. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us. Besides, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps us bond with each other.” Watch people walking out of a haunted house(鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr said. That also explains why schools organize some challenging(有挑战性的) trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit.
People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you get scared easily, don’t worry. Because being scared can help a person manage difficult situations. Kerr said that the fear from things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play can help us be more confident. Also, if you become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, you’ll be better able to work through it during the difficult situations.
So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is.
62．Why are scary books and movies helpful to people according to the passage?
A．Because they tell people how to keep away from fear.
B．Because they teach people to be more confident in life.
C．Because they help students stay away from dangerous people.
D．Because they make brain produce chemicals that excite people.
63．What does the underlined words “bond with” mean?
A．get closer to B．fight against C．pay attention to D．communicate with
64．What is the right attitude(态度) to fear according to the passage?
A．Avoid all the scary situations. B．Experience it as often as possible.
C．Consider it as a sign of weakness. D．Enjoy the healthy fear sometimes.
65．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A new study about fear. B．The advantages fear brings us.
C．Different ways people deal with fear. D．People’s misunderstandings about fear.

2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
Dear Mom and Dad,
The time has come: I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring Dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your advice and I listen.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
Allison
51. Allison writes the letter to her parents to show ________.
A. wishes B. thanks C. worries D. regrets
52. When might Allison’s father get angry with her?
A. She didn’t catch any fish. B. She failed and wanted to cry.
C. She disagreed with her parents. D. She didn’t do things in the right way.
53. What can we know from this passage?
A. Allison’s mother loves telling her everything.
B. Allison’s parents are always there by her side.
C. Allison doesn’t get on well with her parents.
D. Allison loves her mother more than her father.
B
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.
“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.
But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
54. How did Peter feel when he lost a match?
A. Afraid. B. Easy. C. Nervous. D. Terrible.
55. What did Peter learn from Albert?
A. Cheating on a test was wrong.
B. Finding a friend could make us happier.
C. Enjoying a game was the most important.
D. Winning the game was something to be proud of.
56. Suppose Peter loses the second game with Albert, he will ________.
A. be angry with Albert B. not fall asleep that night
C. give up playing table tennis D. be happy to have a good time
C
The Opening of The Book Nook
Saturday, June 8, 10 A.M. to 10 P.M.
You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out.
The Book Nook on Saturday!
Festivities(庆祝活动) will include:
★Free food and drinks
★Live music by local musicians
★One Book-of-the-Month Club membership(会员) give away
Wide Choice
The Book Nook has three floors. There are a large number of books. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!
Book Activities
The book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.
The Book-of-the-Month Club
As a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is $120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 A.M. and 10 P.M. – the celebration lasts all day long!
57. At the opening, The Book Nook will ________.
A. offer free food and drinks B. help you to become a writer
C. invite children to play music D. give away books about music
58. At the monthly book signings, you can ________.
A. read books aloud to famous writers
B. meet and speak with famous writers
C. hear famous writers read your favorite books
D. talk about your favorite books with famous writers
59. The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is ________.
A. $12 a year B. $12 a month C. $120 a year D. $120 a month
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Book Nook has five floors.
B. The celebration will last a whole week.
C. Mary can go to the Book Nook at 11 A.M. on June 8.
D. A member of the club can choose two new books each month.
D
When you spend three weeks reading a book, and a month later somebody asks you about it and you can’t remember anything you read. What’s your feeling? It makes you wonder why you wasted time on it.
There are some effective(有效的) ways to learn. And when I say “to learn effectively”, what I mean is to not just build up knowledge, but to be able to use that knowledge effectively. So I say, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.
●Memory is based on(基于) connections
One of my favorite online book clubs is Mentor Box. The club will send you books to read and study materials related(联系) to them. The materials can help you put what you’ve learnt into good use and make you remember things quickly.
You can do this on your own. When you read something useful, write down its connections with something in your life --- how you can use the idea, how it can help with your problems, etc.
●Read in a right way
People believe they have to read everything, line by line, one after another. This is not true. When you buy a book, you’re not buying the words, you’re buying the useful ideas. The point of a book is the information that is important to you. What matters is the key idea. Once you’ve received that idea, there’s no reason to feel obligated to sit there and read the rest.
●Ask the right questions
Everything you read should be questioned. You can question the writer’s ideas, whether they’re explaining information correctly. When reading something you agree with, you can ask yourself, “Is it possible that this could be wrong?” Asking the right questions will decide the depth of your knowledge and understanding, not the ability to remember a lot of facts and numbers.
61. According to the writer, effective learning ________.
A. is spending a long time reading a book
B. helps you get a good feeling after reading
C. happens when knowledge changes you in some way
D. is the main purpose of the courses people spend money on
62. What does the writer suggest when we want to remember something?
A. Joining our favorite online book clue.
B. Always writing down something useful.
C. Studying the reading materials carefully.
D. Building connections between books and our life.
63. The last paragraph tells us that the readers should ________.
A. have critical spirit B. remember the details well
C. find the information quickly D. use the knowledge effectively
64. What does the underlined word “obligated” mean?
A. worried B. forced C. relaxed D. surprised
65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Become A Better Learner
B. How to Remember Things Effectively
C. Ways of Building Connections in Your Life
D. The Importance of Asking the Right Questions

答案：
2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题
51-53 BAA
【导语】本文是四个人分享了自己的梦想职业。
【小题51】细节理解题。根据"It takes great patience and confidence."可知，要想成为一名翻译官需要极大的耐心和信心，所以未来她成为了翻译官会具备耐心和信心，故选B。
【小题52】细节理解题。根据"My dream is to be a lawyer. I believe lawyers would like to help others"可知，想成为一名律师帮助别人，故选A。
【小题53】细节理解题。根据"Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator""My dream is to become a successful doctor""I love to become a great fashion designer"及"My dream is to be a lawyer."可知，这四个人分享了自己的梦想职业，故选A。
53-55 DBC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Charles老师以为John是那个吹口哨的人，但是勇敢的Max站出来承认了是自己在吹口哨。
【小题53】细节理解题。根据"Mr. Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled during school hours."可知，查尔斯先生很不高兴，因为他的一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨。故选D。
【小题54】细节理解题。根据""Do not punish John, sir, 'Max said to the teacher.' It was I who whistled.”"可知，Max说出了真相：是他在吹口哨，不是John。故选B。
【小题55】推理判断题。结合"Max was truly a brave boy. He had done what he should do, even though at the time he might be punished.”和全文可知，Max是个勇敢的男孩，他说出了真相，尽管当时他可能会受到惩罚。所以Max是勇敢又诚实的。故选C.
57-60 BDBB
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函。
【小题56】细节理解题。根据第二段"You need to write the names correctly and neatly(工整). This is a good way to show your respect(尊敬)for the guests.”可知，把客人名字写得正确整洁能够表现出对客人的尊敬。故选B。
【小题57】细节理解题。根据第五段"How long the party will last should also be written in invitations..It can make them better plan their own time."可知，告诉客人聚会持续的时间可以让他们更好地计划自己的时间。故选D。
【小题58】细节理解题。根据"If you're planning a party outdoors, you should consider the weather first."可知，如果你打算在户外举办派对，你应该首先考虑天气。故选B。
【小题59】推理判断题。根据“So how can you write a proper invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that.”可知本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函，选项B "Did the writer try to offer us ways?"符合主题。故选B。
61-65 CBDDA
【导语】本文主要分析了设定高的期望的好处以及坏处，目的是为了告诉读者要正确看待设定期望。
【小题61】细节理解题。根据"you'll probably hear your family and friends say 'go big or go home'. They think you should set high expectations"可知，他们想让你设定很高的期望，故选C。
【小题62】词义猜测题。根据"When you have high expectations for something, you'll probably try your best to make them come true"可知，设定高的期待会激励你，让你尽全力去实现它们，所以划线单词与encourage同义，故选B。
【小题63】细节理解题。根据"The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress(压力) because they wanted to be perfect"可知，因为他们的期待太高，他们想变得完美，故选D。
【小题64】细节理解题。根据"When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically"可知，应该切合实际地设定你的期望，故选D。
【小题65】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析了设定高的期望的好处以及坏处，目的是为了告诉读者要正确看待设定期望，所以A选项“正确看待设定期望”符合本文标题，故选A。

2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题
51．B 52．A 53．C

【导语】本文记录了几位同学谈论他们身边敬佩的对象，并给出了理由。
51．细节理解题。根据“She is one of the nicest people I know.”可知Alex认为他的祖母是个好人。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I admire(钦佩) him not only because he is a brave policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids.”可知，Jack是个警察。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.”可知，从校长总结语中可以得知这次的班会主题是关于我们周围的榜样，“在我们周围寻找榜样”可作为主题。故选C。
54．B 55．B 56．D 57．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯太太去医院看她因为车祸而受伤的腿，她摆脱不了悲伤，她在等候室遇见了海盗男孩，男孩的精神打动了史密斯太太，从而让她找回了生活的勇气。
54．细节理解题。根据“She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.”可知，史密斯太太见到那个男孩时感到惊讶。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Her trip today was to check the leg over.”可知，史密斯太太看医生是因为她的腿需要检查。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘pirate’ changed her life.”可知，在史密斯太太听到“海盗”这个词之后，她的勇气回来了。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“At that moment, her courage returned.”和“But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, ‘Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.’”可知，史密斯太太因为男孩的海盗精神重新获得了勇气，她将勇敢地面对生活。故选A。
58．B 59．A 60．C 61．D

【导语】本文主要通过三个实验说明了气味对食物味道的影响。
58．细节理解题。根据“Ask your friend to close the eyes, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t say it out by name) and tell what she thinks it is.”可知，第二个实验你是让朋友闭上眼睛，给朋友一块生土豆，同时将一块苹果放在她的鼻子下面，然后让她吃土豆，符合B图的内容。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“as long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.”可知，尝不到实验3中的洋葱的味道是因为你捏着鼻子。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Your nose and your tongue(舌头) work together to make food taste the way it does.”和“Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors(味道). All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them.”和三个实验内容可知，文章通过三个实验说明了气味对食物味道的影响。故选C。
61．最佳标题题。根据“Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors(味道). All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them.”和文章内容可知，文章主要介绍气味如何影响食物的味道，有些食物味道需要鼻子来“品尝”，因此“你的鼻子知道”可作为文章的标题。故选D。
62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。
62．细节理解题。根据“Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us.”可知，看恐怖书籍和电影对人们很有帮助是因为恐惧让我们的大脑充满健康的化学物质，这些物质会让我们感到快乐和兴奋。故选D。
63．词句猜测题。根据下文“That also explains why schools organize some challenging(有挑战性的) trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit.”可知，这也解释了为什么学校组织一些具有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来建立学生的团队精神。团队精神是需要各成员之间相互协作；结合“when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps us bond with each other.”可知，恐惧可以帮助我们互相建立联系，因此这里的划线词汇与get closer to“更贴近”意思相近。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is.”可知，作者告诉我们要爱上恐惧，结合选项，D符合题意。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。故选B。

2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
文本是一封感谢信，作者Allison在临近毕业时写下这封信，感谢自己的父母对自己的养育、照顾和包容。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years”，可知是为了感谢父母，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way”，可知父亲因为她做事的方式不对而生气，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much”，可知Allison的父母一直在她身边，故选B。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了彼得喜欢打乒乓球，但是好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感到不高兴。后来他从阿尔伯特身上学到了比赛对于他的真实意义，享受比赛比输赢更重要。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If he lost, he would feel terrible.”可知，如果彼得输掉了比赛，他会感觉很糟糕，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.”可知，从阿尔伯特身上彼得意识到享受比赛比输赢更重要，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.”彼得看到阿尔伯特无论比赛是赢是输，他都很享受。因此彼得开始意识到享受比赛比输赢重要得多。他感到比以前更快乐了。由此可以推知如果彼得和阿尔伯特再次比赛，即使彼得输了比赛他也会玩得很开心，故选D。
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
本文的主要内容是图书角开业典礼的广告，其中包括的信息有活动时间、地点、庆祝活动和图书角的特色介绍等等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Festivities will include:★Free food and drinks......”可知，图书角庆祝活动包括免费的食物和饮料，也就是说开业典礼上会提供免费的食物和饮料。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. ”可知，图书角每个月举行的图书签售会都会提供机会给人们和著名的作家见面和交谈；所以，在签售会上，你可以和著名的作家见面和交谈。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The membership fee is $120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! ”可知，这个俱乐部一年下来可以选择12本新书，只需要缴年费120美元。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Saturday, June 8, 10 A.M. to 10 P.M.”可知，开业典礼的时间是6月8号从上午10点持续到下午10点，而6月8号上午11点在这个时间范围内，所以玛丽可以在这个时间去图书角，C选项符合原文表达。故选C。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何成为一个高效的学习者：介绍了三种有效的学习方法。即把学习的东西和个人生活联系起来；注意获得书中的关键思想；学会批判性地思考，提出正确的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“So I say, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.”可知，根据作者的说法，当知识以某种方式改变你时，这才是有效的学习。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Memory is based on (基于) connections；The materials can help you put what you’ve learnt into good use and make you remember things quickly. When you read something useful, write down its connections with something in your life.”可知，记忆是建立在联系的基础上的。这些材料可以帮助你很好地利用你所学的知识，让你快速记住东西。当你读到一些有用的东西时，把它和你生活中的一些事情联系起来。由此可判断，当我们想快速记住东西时，作者建议我们在书籍和个人生活之间建立联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When reading something you agree with, you can ask yourself, ‘Is it possible that this could be wrong?’”当你读到你赞同的东西时，你可以问自己:“这有可能是错的吗？”由此可推断最后一段告诉我们读者要有批判精神。critical批判性的。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The point of a book is the information that is important to you. What matters is the key idea.”可知，书的重点是对你很重要的信息。重要的是关键思想。因此一旦你接受了这个想法，你就愿意去读，而不是被迫去读。所以“obligated”在这里和“forced”意思一样，是被迫的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“There are some effective ways to learn.”可知，有一些有效的学习方法。结合下文内容可知，短文主要介绍三种有效的学习方法。由此可判断“如何成为一个更好的学习者”为最佳标题。故选A。