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2023年中考押题预测卷01(北京卷)-英语(全解全析)
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这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01(北京卷)-英语(全解全析),共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读表达,文段表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考押题预测卷01【北京卷】英语·全解全析第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A【详解】句意:——您如何看待您在青岛的生活?——相当不错。我们所有人都有一种高兴的感觉。考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;tradition传统;choice选择;purpose目的。根据“Pretty good.”和“have a ... of happiness”可知感觉很高兴,即一种高兴的感觉,feeling符合题意。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,你生日想要什么礼物?——我不在乎。任何东西,无论你做什么。考查代词辨析。Something某事;Everything每件事;Anything任何事物;Nothing没有事。根据“I don’t care.”可知,任何东西都可以。故选C。3.B【详解】句意:莉莉很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。分析句子可知,此处位于动词like之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:我奶奶有一只非常昂贵的手表,她总是炫耀它。考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了;with和……一起;off离开;around围绕。show off炫耀;show around带领……参观。根据“My grandma has a very expensive watch ”及语境可知,手表很昂贵,所以应是奶奶总是炫耀她的手表,故选C。5.B【详解】句意:树木变绿了,春天的脚步越来越近了。考查形容词比较级。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”。closer and closer越来越近;warmer and warmer越来越暖和。根据“footsteps”可知脚步越来越近。故选B。6.D【详解】句意:——看!有人打碎了窗户。玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟!让我们先把它清理干净。考查现在完成时。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知,窗户已经被打破,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为不定代词 Someone,助动词用has,故选D。7.A【详解】句意:——你父亲从苏州回来了吗?——对。他今天下午到家了。他在苏州待了两天。考查时态。根据“He arrived home this afternoon. He ... in Suzhou for two days.”可知,他在苏州待了两天,句子描述的事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故选A。8.B【详解】句意:十天前,所有的老房子都被拆掉了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Ten days ago”可知句子是一般过去时,且houses与pull down是被动关系,主语是复数,所以be动词应用were,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化,保护环境。考查非谓语动词。“China has worked with African countries”的目的是“fight climate change and protect the environment”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。10.D【详解】句意:——珍,请问你能告诉我如何与一位外国人开始交谈吗?——谈论天气是一个不错的想法。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about weather.”可知是想知道如何与外国人开始交谈,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。11.C【详解】句意:他仍然住在城市北部的那个房间里。考查定语从句。when作为定语从句的引导词时,表示时间,在从句中充当时间状语;whose它所指代的先行词是人,在从句中作定语;which是关系代词,代替先行词(人或物)在从句中起到代词的作用;where关系副词,在从句中作状语,用于表示地点。先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which。故选C。12.D【详解】句意:——烹饪有助于我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我非常同意。每次我给妈妈做菜的时候,她都很开心。考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我简直不敢相信;Take it easy放轻松;That depends看情况而定;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Every time I make dishes for my mom, she is very happy.”可知是同意前者的说法,故选D。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。【答案】13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述约瑟夫在一次写作作业获得了A+,泰勒女士鼓励他参加写作比赛,但他不敢;泰勒女士告诉他,冒险也是了解自己和自己能做什么的一部分,因此要抓住机会,勇于尝试。13.句意:约瑟夫很害羞,几乎没有亲密的朋友。relaxed放松的;shy害羞的;excited兴奋的;hopeful有希望的。根据“had few close friends”可知,约瑟夫几乎没什么亲密好友,由此推知,约瑟夫的性格比较害羞。故选B。14.句意:除了凯伦,似乎没有人注意到他。notice注意;upset使心烦意乱;forget忘记;disappoint失望。根据“No one except Karen seemed to…him at all.”可知,班上只有凯伦注意到了约瑟夫。故选A。15.句意:他知道他的作品不如凯伦的好——她是天生的艺术家。chance机会;story故事;life生活;work作品。根据“she was a natural artist”可知,因为凯伦是天生的艺术家,所以约瑟夫认为他的作品没有凯伦的好。故选D。16.句意:他知道写作很有趣,对他来说很容易,但他没有意识到自己擅长写作。quickly迅速地;easily容易地;freshly精神饱满地;hardly几乎不。根据“He knew that writing was fun”和“but he didn’t realize he was good at it”可知,写作对于约瑟夫而言很容易。故选B。17.句意:泰勒女士鼓励他参加即将举行的全国写作比赛。allowed允许;begged祈求;warned警告;encouraged鼓励。根据“Ms. Taylor… him to enter an upcoming national writing contest”可知,泰勒女士给约瑟夫的写作评价很高,并鼓励他参加比赛。故选D。18.句意:他担心,如果输掉比赛,就会失去新的自豪感。return返回;get得到;lose失去;face面对。根据上文“Ms. Taylor’s comments made him think he had a special talent”可知,泰勒女士的话让他觉得自己有一种特殊的才能,让约瑟夫有了自豪感;再根据“He was worried…if he didn’t win”可知,如果比赛失败,约瑟夫认为自己将会失去这种自豪感。故选C。19.句意:约瑟夫最终同意把他的故事提交给竞赛。agreed同意;believed相信;cared关心;remembered记得。根据“But Ms. Taylor insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you are and what you can do.”可知,泰特女士告诉约瑟夫冒险是了解自己和自己能做什么的一部分,从而使得约瑟夫同意参加竞赛。故选A。20.句意:当他获得第二名时,他仍然为自己的写作和参加比赛的勇气感到自豪。trust信任;support支持;courage勇气;character性格。根据“he was still proud of himself — of his writing and of his … to enter the contest.”可知,约瑟夫应该是为自己的写作,以及参加比赛的勇气而自豪。故选C。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A【答案】21.B 22.D 23.D【导语】这是两篇书信。主要是Stella和Alex的书信往来。Stella物理不好但是渴望成为一名太空科学家,所以他向Alex求助。Alex就此给了Stella几条建议。21.细节理解题。根据“But I have a dream to be a space scientist”可知,Stella的梦想是成为一名太空科学家。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“It’s crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.”和“Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.”可知,Alex给Stella的建议中没有学习互联网。故选D。23.推理判断题。本文主要是两个朋友之间的书信往来,所以应该出自英语报纸。故选D。B【答案】24.D 25.A 26.A【导语】本文主要讲葫芦烙画是一种历史悠久的工艺,牛成果是北京牛氏葫芦烙画的第四代继承人,他的葫芦烙画传到世界各地,帮助更多的人了解这一工艺。24.细节理解题。根据“These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds.”可知葫芦可以被用来制作工艺品。故选D。25.词义猜测题。根据“The craft originated during the Han Dynasty and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处指这种技艺起源于汉代,originated意为“起源”。故选A。26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲葫芦烙画是一种历史悠久的工艺,牛成果是北京牛氏葫芦烙画的第四代继承人,他的葫芦烙画传到世界各地,帮助更多的人了解这一工艺。由此可知作者的主要目的是介绍一位传统葫芦烙画技艺的传承人。故选A。C【答案】27.B 28.C 29.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肖淑瑶用3年半时间环球航行3万4千多海里的经历。27.细节理解题。由第三段“Xiao started off from Turkey in June 2017 and completed the voyage (航行) in November 2020. ”可知,肖淑瑶环球航行是从2017年6月开始,至2020年11月结束,历时三年半。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据第五段“She also invited sailors from different countries and local people to drink Chinese tea and enjoy Chinese food on her boat. Many of them learned about China through her stories.”可知,肖淑瑶通过分享故事来传播中国文化。故选C。29.细节理解题。通过文章最后两段“In this way, she hoped to spread traditional Chinese culture and show others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people. Now, Xiao is preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone. ‘I hope to tell more China’s stories through sailing to the world,’ says Xiao.”可知,肖淑瑶想做的事情包括B、C、D选项,不包括A项“在许多国家参加游艇比赛”。故选A。D【答案】30.C 31.D 32.D 33.A【导语】本文介绍了打造可以给电动汽车无线充电的道路的想法。30.细节理解题。根据“However, building enough charging stations for all these new EVs is a huge problem for many countries.”可知,随着电动汽车需求的增加,许多国家现在面临的一个巨大问题是为这些新型的电动汽车建造足够多的充电桩,也就是说现在的充电桩短缺。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据“The possibility of charging roads and cities is almost endless. We are reshaping the future of transportation.”可知,打造充电型道路和城市是有无限可能性的,未来的交通正在被重塑。由此可知,打造充电型道路的想法,未来可期。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“Electric vehicles are fitted with special receivers.”可知,电动汽车装有专用的接收器,说明当电动汽车在充电道路上充电时,需要一个专用的接收器。故选D。33.主旨大意题。根据“Detroit, in the United States, will soon be trying out an idea that could help. In the center of the city, there will soon be a main road that can wirelessly charge electric vehicles while they are running.”可知,本文介绍了打造可以给电动汽车无线充电的道路的想法。故选A。第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词。)【答案】34.Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot 35.No/No, it isn’t 36.Three/There are three reasons 37.Sea food or meat bones/It is made from sea food or meat bones 38.A double-flavor hot pot/You can choose a double-flavor hot pot【导语】本文介绍了火锅的种类以及人们喜欢火锅的原因。34.根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知,中国最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot。35.根据“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知,最近火锅一年四季都受欢迎。因此答案是否定的。故填No/No, it isn’t。36. 通读第二段,尤其根据“The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.”可知,文章提到中国人喜欢火锅的原因有三个,一是火锅味道鲜美;二是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法;三是火锅是一种“健康餐”。所以中国人喜欢火锅的重要原因有三个。故填Three/There are three reasons。37.根据“A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones.”可知,清汤底料是由海鲜或肉骨头制成的。故填Sea food or meat bones/It is made from sea food or meat bones。38.根据“If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider (间隔) in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).”可知,如果和一些不吃辣的人在一起吃火锅,可以选择鸳鸯锅。故填A double-flavor hotpot/You can choose a double-flavor hot pot。五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。(一)【答案】例文Things I do well in junior high schoolHow time flies! Looking back to the past three years in junior high school, I think there are some things that I do well.First of all, I develop some good learning habits. For example, I listen to teachers carefully and take notes when necessary. In this way, I get good grades in almost all the exams. What’s more, I try to keep physically healthy. I keep doing exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. As a result, I’m much stronger than I used to be. Last but not least, I try my best to help people around me. Now I have many friends who are willing to give me a hand when I’m in trouble. These things are small but valuable. I hope my experience can benefit you a lot.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍你在哪些方面做得好;第二步,具体阐述你做得好的原因是什么;第三步,最后表达它们给你带来怎样的影响或改变。[亮点词汇]①look back to回顾②what’s more此外③as a result因此[高分句型]①I think there are some things that I do well.(省略that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)②Now I have many friends who are willing to give me a hand when I’m in trouble.(who引导的定语从句) (二)【答案】例文How I learn to manage my own lifeLearning to manage my own life plays an important role when I’m growing up.Firstly, as a teenager, I’ve learned some basic life skills, such as cooking simple food, washing clothes and cleaning the room. Secondly, when I stay at home alone or go out, I always follow the safety rules. For example, I lock the door when I’m in and I am careful with the water and fire. When crossing the road, I pay attention to the traffic lights. Besides, I keep learning to plan my time properly, which helps me finish my tasks on time. Of course, I control myself when I am using the mobile phones or the computer.I believe if I try my best, I can manage my own life better.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步,根据图示提示具体阐述自己管理生活的方式;第二步,表达自己会尽最大努力来更好地管理自己的生活。[亮点词汇]①such as比如②be careful with小心③pay attention to注意[高分句型]①when I stay at home alone or go out, I always follow the safety rules.(when引导的时间状语从句)②I keep learning to plan my time properly, which helps me finish my tasks on time.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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