2023年中考押题预测卷01（广东卷）-英语（考试版）A4

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2023年中考押题预测卷01（广东卷）

英  语

本试卷共四大题，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分(30分)

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)

A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。

1．Where is Kate going?

A． B． C．

2．How does the speaker usually go to the cinema?

A． B． C．

3．Why was the boy taken to the hospital?

A． B． C．

4．What did Tom prepare for the festival?

A． B． C．

5．When will the show begin?

A． B． C．

B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

6．How is the weather going to be in the afternoon?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.

7．Who went to the park with the girl?

A．Her mother. B．Her classmates. C．Her grandmother.

8．Where does the woman want to go?

A．The gas station. B．The post office. C．The science museum.

9．How long has the man been on the school team?

A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.

10．How does the woman feel when listening to classical music?

A．Relaxed. B．Sleepy. C．Bored.

听对话，回答小题。

11．What is the girl going to do in the morning?

A．Play basketball. B．Go swimming. C．Take a piano lesson.

12．Why is the boy going to the library in the afternoon?

A．Because he has to borrow some books.

B．Because he needs to return some books.

C．Because he wants to study at the library.

听对话，回答小题。

13．Who does the man want to buy a gift for?

A．His daughter. B．His girlfriend. C．His wife.

14．What does the man want to buy?

A．A skirt. B．A scarf. C．A sweater.

15．How much does the man have to pay for the gift?

A．$75. B．$70. C．$17.

C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

16．Where does Mei come from?

A．Yunnan. B．Guangdong. C．Guizhou.

17．What does Mei think of her school?

A．New and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．New but small.

18．How many books does Mei’s school library have?

A．About 7,000. B．About 8,000. C．About 9,000.

19．When did Mei join the wetland biological research?

A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month.

20．What does Mei want the world to know?

A．About the development of her hometown.

B．About the activities at her school.

C．About the education in the cities.

D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一则关于招募通知的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest?

B: Yes. ___26___

A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.

B: Sure. ___27___

A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.

B: OK. ___28___

A: No, thanks. How can I pay for the food?

B: ___29___ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?

A: At about 12 o’clock.

B: Could you please leave your address?

A: ___30___

A．Anything to drink?

B．Let me pay the bill for you.

C．What would you like to have?

D．What can I do for you, Madam?

E．Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment.

F．You can pay for it by cash（现金）, Alipay or WeChat Payment.

笔试部分（90分）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

This year’s FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar on November 20, 2022. In this sports event, a total of 32 teams competed ___31___ each other for 28 days. FIFA ___32___ the tournament(联赛) to include 48 teams in the year 2026.

As we all know, the FIFA World Cup ___33___in May, June or July for suitable weather. ___34___, the sports event this year has been changed to winter because of Qatar’s local temperatures. Qatar was Located in the desert. ___35___ temperatures in summer months usually reach above 40℃. Playing in such temperatures means both being unable ___36___well and putting players at risk.

To successfully hold the World Cup, Qatar needed to build ___37___ sport stadium and other infrastructure(基础设施), like airports, metro lines and roads. ___38___, host countries have had between 10 and 12 soccer stadiums, but Qatar has only eight stadiums. These stadiums are located in ___39___ capital city of Doha so that players will not have to fly between cities.

The Qatar 2022 may be the last World Cup for some famous soccer stars, such as Portuguese player Cristiano Ronaldo and Argentine player Lionel Messi.__40__ wonderful the tournament was! We all enjoyed this big event.

31．A．of B．at C．with

32．A．expands B．will expand C．expanded

33．A．held B．will hold C．is held

34．A．However B．Though C．Because

35．A．It B．Its C．It’s

36．A．to play B．play C．playing

37．A．much B．more C．most

38．A．Traditionally B．Traditional C．Tradition

39．A．a B．an C．the

40．A．What B．What a C．How

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A man walked in the desert for two days. He met a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he lost the sense of touch. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly ____41____ a water pump (泵).

He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ____42____. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow ____43____ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ____44____ before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____45____.

At this moment, he thought. “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ____46____ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told, I might be ____47____ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”

Finally, he made a ____48____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____49____!

After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and _____50_____ his words after the note, “Believe me it’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”

41．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered

42．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently

43．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark

44．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget

45．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble

46．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous

47．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry

48．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision

49．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away

50．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

51．Who is the text written for?

A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.

52．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?

A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.

B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.

C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.

D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.

53．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?

A． B． C． D．

54．What is the text mainly about?

A．The reasons for eye tiredness.

B．The influence of online classes.

C．The importance of computer glasses.

D．The suggestions about eye protection.

55．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.

B

Chinese cultures have passed on for thousands of years, and goldfish have been recorded for nearly two thousand years. A report from the Jin Dynasty described “red fish” swimming in the Red River. Goldfish were widely mentioned in the Tang Dynasty poems. They were collected in the pond(池塘) by rich people at that time.

During the Song Dynasty, a ruler built a pond in Hangzhou to raise goldfish. It marked the time when people began to raise them. However, owning yellow goldfish was not allowed because that color was thought to be a sign of the king. Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.

Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming Dynasty, goldfish were always seen to live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors. Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502, Europe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s

Chinese people have expressed good wishes through images(形象) of animals, plants and other objects. Chinese has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for “fish” is a homophone of the word for “more”, so fish express wishes for “owning more”. The goldfish, however, also has the word for “gold”, so goldfish images express wishes for “owning more wealth”.

Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, continue in China. Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.

56．In which dynasty did people widely record goldfish?

A．Jin. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Ming.

57．What is the probable reason why we see more orange goldfish today?

A．Because the ruler liked raising orange goldfish.

B．Because people hated to raise the other goldfish.

C．Because orange was thought to be a sign of the king.

D．Because people were forced to raise orange goldfish.

58．What can we know from the passage?

A．People kept goldfish indoors in the Jin Dynasty.

B．People raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song Dynasty.

C．People had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming Dynasty.

D．People held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.

59．The underlined word “homophones” in this passage means words that ________.

A．have similar pronunciation and spellings

B．share the same meanings with other words

C．sound different and have different meanings

D．sound the same but have different meanings

60．Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Fish of Wealth and Good Wishes B．The Ways of Raising Goldfish

C．Fish Widely Recorded in Poems D．The Present Situation of Goldfish

C

配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请根据他们的描述选出对应的传统节日。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Lucy was a lovely girl. She was outgoing and she loved music. It was Lucy’s first day of band practice. Her parents got her a clarinet (竖笛) and a ____66____ book. Lucy had tried playing the clarinet, but her music didn’t sound very good. Her mom comforted (安慰) that if Lucy practiced every day, she would ____67____ well.

Lucy hurried to the music room as soon as school was over. There were about twenty ____68____  there, each student with an instrument. Mrs. Taylor, the band director asked ____69____  anyone had tried playing their instruments. Lucy and a few other students ____70____  their hands.

Mrs. Taylor said, “I am glad you’ve started playing the clarinet. Daily practice is very important, ____71____  you don’t need to practice for too long at a time.” She taught everyone the notes (音符) and some songs ____72____  they would need to know. Then, she ____73____  if anyone had any questions.

“I have a question,” Lucy said. “I tried to play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didn’t sound ____74____  at all. What am I doing wrong?” “Probably nothing,” Mrs. Taylor answered. “It takes everybody a while to play well. Practice your notes and these songs every day. I’ll promise it’ll sound better in no time.”

Lucy decided to have a try. ____75____  her surprise, after a few weeks, she played better. She realized that the old saying “Practice makes perfect.” is not a lie.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories(卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great, too.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip(跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system(系统) clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.

Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.

If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become it.

76．How will we feel if we skip meals?

________________________________________________________________

77．How many glasses of water do we need a day?

________________________________________________________________

78．What can make our skin better and help us keep healthy?

________________________________________________________________

79．According to experts, how often should teenagers exercise?

________________________________________________________________

80．What is the purpose of eating healthily and exercising more?

________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达（本题15分）

81．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

好习惯使人终身受益，坏习惯使人终身受害。假设你是李明白，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 词数80左右，可适当发挥。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Mingbai. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________