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    广东省深圳市宝安区松岗中学等六校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

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    这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区松岗中学等六校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷,共16页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区松岗中学等六校八年级(下)期中英语试卷

    These days,many people have pets.They regard their pet as a family member and are willing to buy lots of things for their pets.People spend more time(1) ______ their pets at home.But(2) ______ eighth-grade girl used this time to set up her own business—selling dog treats(零食).
    Jasmine Thomas-Gainey,12,lives in Marin County,US.On her(3) ______ birthday,his mother brought the dog home as a gift.She(4) ______ up with the idea in 2020.Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats before they(5) ______ .In an interview with the Marin Independent Journal,Thomas-Gainey said that her dog,Buddy,loves the home-baked treats she makes." Whenever we bake them,he stands by the kitchen and seems (6) ______ and happier.Whenever we are packing them up,he is right under us,"she said.
    " After I figured out the things dogs can eat,I decided(7) ______ my own dog recipes,"said Thomas-Gainey,"I have learned more about(8) ______ dogs can and can't eat.It was(9) ______ to do the research.""I like seeing the reviews that people leave,or if they post something on their Instagram of their dogs happy about the treats."said Thomas-Gainey.
    One of the things Thomas-Gainey enjoys most is having her own business at a young age.She was very proud of herself." You can never be too young," she said(10) ______ ."When you start so young,it opens a lot more possibilities,and there's more time for you to grow."
    1.  A. with B. upon C. in
    2.  A. the B. a C. an
    3.  A. nine B. nineth C. ninth
    4.  A. have come B. came C. comes
    5.  A. are sold B. sold C. is sold
    6.  A. quietly B. quieter C. more quiet.
    7.  A. making B. makes C. to make
    8.  A. why B. what C. where
    9.  A. interesting B. interest C. interested
    10.  A. excite B. excited C. excitedly
    "It looks so good on you,"said my friend.I was trying on a dress.Then the topic of the conversation turned to going on a diet.
    I wanted to become beautiful and(1) ______ .So I made up my mind to go on a diet.I didn't eat my lunch.Some people asked me where my lunch was.I made up excuses.I did the same with breakfast.I(2) ______ to my dad that I had eaten my bread,but I fed it to the cat.My(3) ______ dropped fast,but when I looked at myself in the mirror,I still thought I was not thin enough.
    Finally,dark circles formed under my eyes.I wore thick clothing in hot weather,but I was still(4) ______ .That didn't matter.I still needed to be thinner.About a month after I bought the(5) ______ I tried it on again,and it became too large for me.My mother told me to look in the mirror.I could see my eye sockets(眼窝).That was the day I realized how(6) ______ I was.
    I went to see a doctor,the doctor gave me some advice.It took me one year to become(7) ______ .Sometimes I want to go back to being thin,but I will never do what I did again.It will(8) ______ influence my health.Please don't go on a diet when you' re young.You will(9) ______ a lot if you are too thin.Don't compare yourself with others.Try to(10) ______ yourself for who you are,not for what you look like.
    11.  A. silent B. thin C. proud D. fat
    12.  A. referred B. led C. turned D. lied
    13.  A. weight B. cost C. height D. beauty
    14.  A. stupid B. hungry C. poor D. cold
    15.  A. dress B. model C. mirror D. uniform
    16.  A. beautiful B. popular C. ill D. wonderful
    17.  A. angry B. healthy C. unhealthy D. worse
    18.  A. hardly B. suddenly C. harmful D. badly
    19.  A. suffer B. hold C. improve D. forget
    20.  A. check B. remember C. love D. help
    C
    Sophie,a 14-year-old British girl,suddenly changed her behaviour in class.She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
    Ethan Miller,one of Sophie's teachers,discovered the reason:She had been bullied online.She was receiving abusive(辱骂的) messages on Facebook.Sophie was not alone.One in three young people in 30 countries said they had experienced online bullying.
    The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying,including unfriendly and abusive messages,comments and pictures.A study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe,Asia,Africa and South America.According to the results of the study,75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying.
    The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other,but there is more danger for young people as well.It is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else.It can lead to serious results for young people.According to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford,such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others.
    To deal with the problem,NPC deputy(全国人大代表) Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully(反网络暴力) law should be rolled out.We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways.
    21. What did Sophie do after she had been bullied online? ______
    A. She told her teacher about it.
    B. She showed no interest in studies.
    C. She shared her story on the Internet.
    D. She refused to go to school the next day.
    22. The following things have left young people to be hurt by online bullying,except ______ .
    A. unfriendly messages B. bad comments
    C. abusive pictures D. interesting news
    23. What is the most common place for online bullying according to the study? ______
    A. shopping mall B. drug store C. social media D. school hall
    24. From the passage we know that ______ .
    A. The Internet is always helpful to young people.
    B. People faced with online bullying are more likely to ask for help.
    C. People who suffer from online bullying may hurt themselves.
    D. People who suffer from online bullying are friendly to others.
    25. What is the best title of the passage? ______
    A. Say No to Online Bullying B. The History of Online Bullying
    C. Treasure What You Have D. Pay Attention to Mental Problems
    D
    Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm,winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,create recipes(食谱),translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words,it is "a language model trained in [a large amount of]internet text to help users get human-like text."
    Compared with Siri or other chatbots(聊天机器人),ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training.It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.For example,if it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.
    OpenAI has now introduced a powerful new language model:GPT-4.On March 14,2023,GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5.One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.
    But GPT-4's developments don't stop there.The new language model can code(用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes,It can also change the tone(语气) and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests,which may worry teachers.According to CNN,GPT-4 did really well on a law school test,with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
    26. When did GPT-4 come out? ______
    A. In November 2021 . B. In November 2022.
    C. In December 2022 . D. On March 14,2023.
    27. What's the different between ChatGPT and other chatbots? ______
    a.It can learn things by itself.
    b.It won't give people wrong answers.
    c.It has a big database for training.
    d.It is smarter than human.
    A. ac B. ab C. bc D. bd
    28. The phrase " in a matter of minutes " in paragraph 3 shows that ______ .
    A. games like Tetris are easy to code
    B. GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly
    C. hand-made drawings help GPT-4 work better
    D. anyone can code games using GPT-4
    29. What worry does GPT-4 bring to teachers? ______
    A. It can change itself based on a user's advice.
    B. Students will lose their time.
    C. It may help students cheat on tests easily.
    D. It will take the place of teachers in the future.
    30. Where can we probably read the passage? ______
    A. In a history textbook. B. In a travel guide.
    C. In a story book. D. In newspaper.
    31. 左栏是五个人的遇到的情况,右栏是七篇文章的导入部分,请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问。
    (1) ______ Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party.Though nobody cares about him,he dreams of a big party.
    (2) ______ Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity.He wants to help people know more about electricity cars.
    (3) ______ Joseph will be an exchange student in Japan.He wants to behave well in a strange country.So he wants to know about body language in Japan.
    (4) ______ Cathy is a junior high school student.She always worries about her study.She is trying to get out of the stress from her studies.
    (5) ______ Sarah's mum can't have a good sleep at night,she always wakes up at 5 in the morning.Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem.
    A.Body language communicates a lot.Even the same gesture has different meanings in different countries.You will learn about body language in Asian- countries in this article.
    B.Everybody can suffer from stress,no matter what your age is.This article will share some methods of relaxing yourself.
    C.Sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and confidence.When you are in a hard time,try to show your smile to life you should believe all efforts will pay off.This article tells something about smiles.
    D.Many people have sleep problems.They often stay awake all night.This article will tell you how to fall asleep quickly and have a good sleep.
    E.Are you going to hold a party?How will you invite your friends?This article will teach you how to write an invitation and invite more friends to your party.
    F.Dogs are our friends.Police dogs help policemen solve plenty of problems.This article tells a story about a policeman and his police dog.
    G.Would you prefer a car with petrol(汽油) or a car with electricity?This article is mainly about the advantages of a car with electricity.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    32. Yang Fei,thirty-five,works in Yunnan.He has drawn over thirty different cartoons (1) ______ anti- poverty(扶贫) stories.These stories happened in a small village which is(2) ______ " the Dream Village " by local people.
    Yang first went to(3) ______ poor village in 2017.He stayed there for about a month to explain anti-poverty policies(政策) to the villagers.He was sorry for people's poor lives there and he tried his(4) ______ to do his work well.(5) ______ August,2020,Yang came here again to inspect(检查) the anti-poverty work.
    " After staying for more than twenty days,I was surprised by the(6) ______ in the village because of the anti-poverty work.Everything was different.I wants to draw cartoons to remember it,"said Yang.As soon as he left the village,he started working on the cartoons in the evenings after work.About two weeks later,he finally finished his creations.Then he put(7) ______ online.And the cartoons soon became popular.
    ( 8) ______ cartoons is a way Yang tries to keep and remember his experiences as an anti- poverty worker,and he will draw more such cartoons in the(9) ______ .He wants to let more people know what the anti-poverty work is like,and let more people know the exciting true stories."(10) ______ the anti- poverty work is challenging,I will keep going,"Yang said,"To see people getting out of poverty is the happiest thing to me."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    33. SAVING the world might not be a big deal for Superman,but how about a normal person?
    Yuan Longping,born in Beijing on Sept 7,1930,has saved people without any magic power.His success on hybrid(杂交) rice fed millions of people in hunger.
    After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute,he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.A series of natural disasters hit China in the 1960s.Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then,he has researched how to grow more effective crops.
    In 1964,he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had great advantages over others.Yuan was excited about his discovery.He then began to study the elements of this particular plant.
    In 1973,he started to cultivate(培养)a type of hybrid rice species(种类).It produced 20 percent more rice per unit than common ones.The next year they had a great success in seeding.This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.More than 50 percent of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the"Father of Hybrid Rice".
    Yuan had a dream that one day hybrid rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱)!
    (1) Where did Yuan come from? ______
    (2) What did Yuan do after graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute? ______
    (3) Why did Yuan decide to research how to grow more effective crops? ______
    (4) When did Yuan had a great success in seeding? ______
    (5) What was Yuan's dream? ______
    34. "赠人玫瑰,手留余香",志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此,你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明,需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下:

    时间
    周六上午9点到12点
    集合地点
    学校大门
    交通方式
    校车
    活动
    1.帮助老人整理房间
    2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化--剪纸,和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品
    3.……
    注意事项
    1.穿校服,运动鞋
    2.携带剪纸需要的工具
    3.不在敬老院大声喧哗
    参考词汇:剪刀scissors
    作文要求:
    (1)包括以上全部要点,适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
    (3)条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范:
    (4)不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Dear Billy,
    We are going to visit old people's home.Here is some information you need to know.


    Yours, Li Ming

    答案和解析

    1~10.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、C、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:人们花更多的时间和他们的宠物在家里。A和;B在......上;C在......里。根据语境,此处是和宠物待在家里。故选A。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:但是一个八年级的女孩利用这段时间建立了自己的生意——卖狗粮。A这,定冠词;B一,不定冠词用于辅音音素前;C一,不定冠词,用于元音音素前。此处是第一次提到这个女孩,且含有一个的意思,应用不定冠词,eighth-grade是元音音素开头。故选C。
    (3)考查数词。句意:在她9岁生日那天,他的妈妈把这只狗带回家作为礼物。A九;B拼写错误;C第九。on one's+序数词+birthday"在某人......岁生日"是固定搭配。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:她在2020年提出了这个想法。A来。用于现在完成时;B来,用于一般过去时;C来,用于一般现在时。根据in 2020"在2020年"可知用一般过去时。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:在出售之前,她的宠物吉娃娃帮助测试这些零食。A被卖,被动语态;B卖,主动语态;C被卖,被动语态。they指代the treats "零食"是被卖,被动关系,且主语是they,复数,应用助动词are。故选A。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:每当我们烤零食的时候,他就站在厨房旁边,看起来更安静、更快乐。A安静地,副词;B更安静的,形容词比较级;C错误表达。根据and happier"而且更快乐",可知空格处应是与happier并列的形容词的比较级,做系动词seems的表语。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我决定制作我自己的狗食谱。A制作,动名词;B制作,第三人称单数形式;C制作,动词不定式。decide to do sth."决定做某事",固定搭配。故选C。
    (8)考查代词。句意:我对狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。A为什么;B什么;C哪里。分析可知及物动词eat"吃"缺少宾语,只有what能作宾语。故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:做这项研究很有趣。A有趣的;B兴趣;C感兴趣的。It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......的",固定句式。此处说的是做研究有趣,形容事物用interesting,说人的感受用interested。故选A。
    (10)考查副词。句意:"你永远不能太年轻,"她兴奋地说。A使兴奋,动词;B兴奋的,形容词;C兴奋地,副词。此处修饰动词said"说",应该用副词。故选C。
    本文主要讲了Jasmine Thomas- Gainey卖狗粮的故事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    11~20.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我想变得又美又瘦。A沉默的;B瘦的;C骄傲的;D胖的。根据本段So I made up my mind to go on a diet.(所以我下定决心要节食。)可知作者节食是想变瘦。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我对爸爸撒谎说我已经吃了面包。A提到;B引导;C变得;D撒谎。根据本段but I fed it to the cat(但我喂猫吃了)可知作者是跟爸爸撒了谎。故选D。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我的体重下降得很快。A体重;B花费;C高度;D漂亮。根据本段So I made up my mind to go on a diet.(所以我下定决心要节食。)可知作者节食体重会下降。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:但我还是冷。A愚蠢的;B饥饿的;C贫穷的;D寒冷的。根据本段I wore thick clothing in hot weather(我在热天穿厚衣服)及本句用了转折连词but"但是",可知穿了厚衣服但还是冷。故选D。
    (5)考查名词。句意:买了这件衣服大约一个月后,我又试穿了一次。A裙子;B模型;C镜子;D制服。根据第一段I was trying on a dress.(我在试穿一件衣服。)可知作者买了一件裙子。故选A。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:就在那天,我意识到自己病得有多严重。A漂亮的;B受欢迎的;C生病的;D美妙的。根据下一段  I went to see a doctor(我去看医生了)可知作者意识到自己病了。故选C。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:我花了一年的时间才变得健康。A生气的;B健康的;C不健康的;D更糟糕的。根据上句I went to see a doctor,the doctor gave me some advice.(我去看医生,医生给了我一些建议。)可知看了医生后,作者花一段时间变得健康。故选B。
    (8)考查副词。句意:这会严重影响我的健康。A几乎不;B突然;C有害的;D严重的。分析句子可知此处副词修饰动词influence"影响",根据上段That was the day I realized how ill I was(就在那天,我意识到自己病得有多严重)可知节食会严重影响健康。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:如果你太瘦,你会很痛苦。A受苦;B抓住;C提高;D忘记。根据本段It will badly influence my health.(这会严重影响我的健康。)可知太瘦会影响健康,会受苦。故选A。
    (10)考查动词。句意:试着爱自己,因为你是谁,而不是你的样子。A检查;B记住;C爱;D帮助。根据本段Don't compare yourself with others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)可知是不要和别人比较,爱自己因为是自己。故选C。
    作者讲述了因节食减肥而生病的经历,告诉人们不要把自己和别人作比较,试着爱真实的自己,而不是外表。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21~25.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down(她对学习失去了兴趣,大部分时间都低着头坐在角落里),可知索菲在遭遇网络暴力后对学习失去了兴趣。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying,including unfriendly and abusive messages,comments and pictures(社交媒体的发展让许多年轻人受到网络暴力的伤害,包括不友好和辱骂的信息、评论和图片),可知不会让年轻人遭受网络暴力伤害的是"有趣的新闻"。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying(75%的人表示社交媒体是网络暴力最常见的地方),可知网络暴力最常见的地方是"社交媒体"。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others(这种欺凌使年轻人伤害自己甚至自杀的可能性增加到原来的两倍),可知遭遇网络暴力的人有可能伤害自己。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。文章主要讲述网络暴力对青少年造成的伤害,以及最后一段To deal with the problem,NPC deputy(全国人大代表) Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully(反网络暴力) law should be rolled out.We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways(为了解决这个问题,全国人大代表李东生建议应该出台一个反网络暴力法律。我们应该通过更多的技术手段来打击网络欺凌。)可知文章最佳的标题应该是"对网络暴力说不"。故选A。
    本文主要讲述网络暴力对青少年的伤害,并呼吁我们反对网络暴力。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    26~30.【答案】D、A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段OpenAI has now introduced a powerful new language model:GPT-4.On March 142023,GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5.(OpenAI公司现在推出了一个强大的新语言模型:GPT-4。2023年3月14日,GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。)可知,GPT-4是2023年3月14日问世的。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Compared with Siri or other chatbots(聊天机器人),ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training.It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.(与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比,ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。它还使用更强的软件和硬件来自学。)可知,ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比,它可以自己学习,有一个用于培训的大型数据库。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段The new language model can code classic games in a matter of minutes(新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写经典游戏的代码)可知,GPT-4可以快速编写俄罗斯方块等游戏的代码。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests,which may worry teachers.(GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多,这可能会让老师们担心。)可知,老师们担忧它可以帮助学生在考试中轻松作弊。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm,winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.(由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT自2022年11月问世以来,在互联网上掀起了一场风暴,赢得了1亿用户。)可知,本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人,故推测我们在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人。
    阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

    31.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party.Though nobody cares about him,he dreams of a big party.(布鲁克正在考虑如何举办他的生日派对。虽然没有人关心他,但他梦想着举办一个盛大的派对。)可知说的是派对,结合选项,应说"你打算举办一个聚会吗?你将如何邀请你的朋友?这篇文章将教你如何写邀请函并邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。"故选E。
    (2)根据Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity.He wants to help people know more about electricity cars.(爱德温正在制作一张关于电动汽车的海报。他想帮助人们更多地了解电动汽车。)可知说的是电动汽车,结合选项,应说"你喜欢汽油车还是电动汽车?这篇文章主要是关于电动汽车的优点。"故选G。
    (3)根据Joseph will be an exchange student in Japan.He wants to behave well in a strange country.So he wants to know about body language in Japan.(约瑟夫将成为日本的一名交换生。他想在一个陌生的国家表现得好。所以他想了解日本的肢体语言。)可知说的是肢体语言,结合选项,应说"肢体语言交流很多。即使是同一个手势在不同的国家也有不同的含义。你将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。"故选A。
    (4)根据Cathy is a junior high school student.She always worries about her study.She is trying to get out of the stress from her studies.(凯茜是一名初中生。她总是担心自己的学习。她正在努力摆脱学习带来的压力。)可知说的是压力,结合选项,应说"每个人都可能承受压力,无论你的年龄如何。本文将分享一些放松自己的方法。"故选B。
    (5)根据Sarah's mum can't have a good sleep at night,she always wakes up at 5 in the morning.Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem.(莎拉的妈妈晚上睡不好,她总是早上5点起床。莎拉希望能帮助妈妈解决睡眠问题。)可知说的是睡眠问题,结合选项,应说"很多人都有睡眠问题。他们经常整晚都睡不着。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡个好觉。"故选D。
    (1)布鲁克正在考虑如何举办他的生日派对。虽然没有人关心他,但他梦想着举办一个盛大的派对。——你打算举办一个聚会吗?你将如何邀请你的朋友?这篇文章将教你如何写邀请函并邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。
    (2)爱德温正在制作一张关于电动汽车的海报。他想帮助人们更多地了解电动汽车。——你喜欢汽油车还是电动汽车?这篇文章主要是关于电动汽车的优点。
    (3)约瑟夫将成为日本的一名交换生。他想在一个陌生的国家表现得好。所以他想了解日本的肢体语言。——肢体语言交流很多。即使是同一个手势在不同的国家也有不同的含义。你将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。
    (4)凯茜是一名初中生。她总是担心自己的学习。她正在努力摆脱学习带来的压力。——每个人都可能承受压力,无论你的年龄如何。本文将分享一些放松自己的方法。
    (5)莎拉的妈妈晚上睡不好,她总是早上5点起床。莎拉希望能帮助妈妈解决睡眠问题。——很多人都有睡眠问题。他们经常整晚都睡不着。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡个好觉。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

    32.【答案】【小题1】about
    【小题2】called
    【小题3】the
    【小题4】best
    【小题5】In
    【小题6】changes
    【小题7】them
    【小题8】Drawing
    【小题9】future
    【小题10】Though/Although
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他画了30多幅扶贫故事的漫画。根据句意表示"30多幅关于扶贫故事的漫画"可知,使用"about"表示"关于……"。故填about。
    (2)考查被动语态。句意:这些故事发生在一个被当地人称为"梦想村"的小村庄。根据句子结构可知,关系代词"which"指代的是"a small village",那么小村庄被称为"梦想村","be called"意为"被称为"。故填called。
    (3)考查定冠词。句意:杨于2017年第一次来到贫困村。根据"poor village"可知,应该使用定冠词the,表示"这个贫困村"。故填the。
    (4)考查最高级。句意:他对那里的贫困生活感到抱歉,并尽力做好自己的工作。根据"try one's best to do sth."意为"尽力做某事"可知,应该使用best。故填best。
    (5)考查介词。句意:2020年8月,杨再次来到这里,检查扶贫工作。根据"August(八月)"可知,应该使用介词in,表示"在八月",位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填In。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在村里呆了20多天后,我对村里因扶贫工作而发生的变化感到惊讶。根据情境和"After staying for more than twenty days,I was surprised (在村里呆了20多天后,我感到惊讶)"可知,对变化感到惊讶,"change"意为"变化",且"change"为可数名词,应该使用复数。故填changes。
    (7)考查人称代词宾格。句意:然后他把它们放到了网上。根据"his creations(他的创作)"可知,应该是把它们放在网上,根据"put"可知,应该使用宾格"them"。故填them。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方法,"draw cartoons"意为"画漫画",且作为主语,所以应该使用动名词,位于句首,首字母应该使用大写。故填Drawing。
    (9)考查名词。句意:画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式,他将来会画更多这样的漫画。根据"he will draw more such cartoons(他会画更多这样的漫画)"和"in the future(在将来)"可知,应该使用future。故填future。
    (10)考查连词。句意:尽管扶贫工作很有挑战性,但我会继续努力。根据上下句的关系可知,应该表示让步状语从句,表示"尽管",应该使用"though/although",位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Though/Although。
    文章主要讲述了35岁的杨飞在云南丽江工作。他画了30多幅不同的漫画来讲述反贫困的故事。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。

    33.【答案】【小题1】He came from Beijing./From Beijing.
    【小题2】He worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
    【小题3】Because he saw many people die of hunger every day.
    【小题4】In 1974.
    【小题5】One day hybrid rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第二段Yuan Longping,born in Beijing on Sept 7,1930(袁隆平,1930年9月7日出生于北京)可知袁隆平来自北京。故填:He came from Beijing./From Beijing.
    (2)根据第三段After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute,he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.(从西南农业学院毕业后,他在湖南一所农业学校当老师。)可知他毕业后在湖南一所农业学校当老师。故填:He worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
    (3)根据第三段Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then,he has researched how to grow more effective crops.(袁每天都看到许多人死于饥饿。从那以后,他一直在研究如何种植更有效的作物。)可知袁隆平是因为看到许多人饿死所以决定研究种植作物的。故填:Because he saw many people die of hunger every day.
    (4)根据第五段In 1973,he started to cultivate(培养)a type of hybrid rice species(种类).(1973年,他开始培育一种杂交水稻。)及The next year they had a great success in seeding.(第二年他们播种大获成功。)可知袁隆平在1973后的一年即1974年播种大获成功的。故填:In 1974.
    (5)根据最后一段 Yuan had a dream that one day hybrid rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱)!(袁有一个梦想,希望有一天杂交水稻能长得和高粱一样高!)可知他的梦想是有一天杂交水稻能长得和高粱一样高。故填:One day hybrid rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum.
    这篇短文主要讲述了"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    34.【答案】Dear Billy,
        We are going to visit old people's home.Here is some information you need to know.The time of this event is from 9 am to 12 am on Saturday.We will gather at the school gate on Saturday morning at 8 o'clock. (时间和集合地点)Then we will take the school bus to go there.(交通)We will help the elderly organize their rooms.Then Grandma Li will introduce the traditional Chinese culture - Paper Cuttings,and we will work with the elderly to complete a Paper Cutting work. 【高分句型一】We will also have lunch with them at noon.(活动) Remember to wear school uniforms and sports shoes.Carry the tools needed for Paper Cuttings.Don't make a loud noise in the nursing home.【高分句型二】(注意事项)
    Yours, Li Ming
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Then Grandma Li will introduce the traditional Chinese culture - Paper Cuttings,and we will work with the elderly to complete a Paper Cutting work.然后李奶奶将介绍中国传统文化——剪纸,我们将与老人一起完成一项剪纸工作。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
    Don't make a loud noise in the nursing home.不在敬老院大声喧哗。否定祈使句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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