专题07 语言学习- 2023年高考英语书面表达热点话题考前押题必背

专题07 语言学习

目 录

1. 词汇积累
2. 高频短语
3. 经典句型
4. 范文背诵10篇

范文1………………………………………………………….英语口语

范文2………………………………………………………….课后写作练习

范文3………………………………………………………….英语词汇比赛

范文4………………………………………………………….英文纪录片

范文5………………………………………………………….中华诗词大会

范文6………………………………………………………….学习中文

范文7………………………………………………………….阅读的重要性

范文8………………………………………………………….阅读经典学英语

范文9………………………………………………………….英语口语大赛

范文10………………………………对谚语“practice makes perfect”的理解

专题07 语言学习

词汇积累

proofreading n.修改;改错

medical terms医学术语

technical terms专业术语

input n.(信息)输入

output n.(信息)输出

fluency n.流利度;流畅度

interrupt v.打断(别人的说话或做事)

accuracy n.精确度;准确度

punctuation n.标点符号

theory n.理论;学说

acquire v.(语言)习得;获得

acquisition n.(语言)习得;获得

ambiguous a.模棱两可的

amateur n.业余爱好者;外行

context n.上下文;语境

saying n.谚语;警局

proverb n.谚语;格言

mother tongue 母语

global trend 全球趋势

be surrounded by 被...包围;被...环绕

attain/get good grades 取得好成绩

attain fluency and accuracy达到流利度与精准度

school curriculum 学校课程

an adequate amount of input 足量的输入

through various mediums通过各种手段/渠道

extra-curricular study 课余学习

enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇量

learning strategies 学习策略

stay dedicated 保持一心一意

catch on to 学会

English competence 英语能力;英语素养

logical thinking 逻辑性思维

critical thinking 批评性思维

a complete session 一整学年

a question-and-answer session 答疑时段

a training session 热身赛

an intermediate student 中等生

an intermediate course 中级课程

a private session 私人聚会

refine a composition对作文进行修改或润色

Chinese characters 汉字

learn...by heart 背诵

put...into/to use 将...投入使用

have a good command of 精通

non-native speakers 非母语说话者

overcome language barrier 克服语言障碍

have a talent/gift for Chinese学汉语有天赋

高频短语

1.broaden one’s horizon(s)/mind 开阔某人的视野 

2.increase one's knowledge 增长某人的知识

3.go over/review one’s lessons 复习功课

4.focus/concentrate one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于 

5.compulsory education 义务教育

6.spoken/oral English 英语口语 

7.meet with/encounter/be confronted with trouble 遇到困难

8.be absorbed in 专心致志于 

9.bear/keep in mind that 记住 

10.attach great significance to 非常重视

11.foster/develop one’s interest 培养兴趣 

12.step by step 逐步地 

13.sign up for 报名参加

14.get actively involved in class积极融入课堂 

15.mother tongue 母语 

16.sign language 手语

经典句型

1.I have actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge/command of British and American culture.

我积极参加了英语讲座，通过这些我充分了解/掌握了英国和美国的文化。

2.My hard work pays off, and I’m quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made.

我的努力得到了回报，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。

3.With the world becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

随着世界变成地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。

5.I have been occupied with my study, preparing for the coming College Entrance Exam, which is of vital importance to us.

我一直忙于学习，为即将到来的对我们至关重要的高考做准备。

6.As an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.

作为一门国际语言，当今英语充当了连接各国的桥梁的角色。

范文背诵

1.英语口语

假定你是李华，想请英国好友Jim帮你练习英语口语，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.解释原因；

3.询问时间和方式。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Jim,

More than delighted to learn on the Internet that you offer professional help to students online with oral English, I am writing to ask you for help.

When I was first exposed to English, I found it fascinating and beautiful. However, what troubles me most is my poor oral English. For lack of practice in authentic language environment, I am not confident enough to strike up a conversation. I am wondering whether you could help me with my oral English. If it is convenient for you, could you please tell the time and method that you can arrange?

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，想请英国好友Jim帮你练习英语口语，请你给他写一封电子邮件。

1.词汇积累：

有吸引力的：fascinating→attractive/charming

方式：method→approach

提供：offer→provide

开始：strike up→start

2.句式拓展：

简单句变复合句

原句：For lack of practice in authentic language environment, I am not confident enough to strike up a conversation.

拓展句：I am not confident enough to strike up a conversation because I lack of practice in authentic language environment.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

However, what troubles me most is my poor oral English.（运用了what引导主语从句）

【高分句型2】

More than delighted to learn on the Internet that you offer professional help to students online with oral English, I am writing to ask you for help.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

2. “Practicing Writing After Class”

你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：

1.学生的常用方法；

2.你的评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Practicing Writing After Class

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Practicing Writing After Class

Writing is one of the English skills, so the students in our class are trying to improve it. Here are my findings. Most students often recite excellent compositions, which can help develop a sense of language. Some like writing diaries every day, while others sometimes write letters to foreign e-friends.

I think these are all good ways to improve English writing ability as long as they suit us. Whatever ways we choose, we all need to be careful. In my opinion, besides those ways, we can contribute regularly to the school English newspaper. While we practice writing, we should also listen, speak and read more, because all skills reinforce each other.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，根据题目所给要求介绍你的调查结果。

1. 词汇积累

优秀的：excellent→ outstanding

帮助：help→assist

方法：way→method

观点：opinion→view

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Writing is one of the English skills, so the students in our class are trying to improve it.

拓展句：Since writing is one of the English skills, the students in our class are trying to improve it.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Most students often recite excellent compositions, which can help develop a sense of language.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] Whatever ways we choose, we all need to be careful.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句）

3.英语词汇比赛

假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行英语词汇比赛，现请你给你校交换生Alice写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任此次比赛的主持人。内容包括：

1.比赛时间、地点；

2.主要内容；

3.发出邀请。

注意：

1.词数80字左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Alice,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Alice,

I’m delighted to tell you that the English Words Contest is scheduled to be held in the auditorium from 2:30 to 4:30 next Friday afternoon. Would you like to join us and host the contest?

The contest will be divided into three periods, including words spelling, saying the words out according to the explanation, and filling in the blanks according to the sentence meanings. About ninety students will participate and five English teachers will act as judges. Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during each interval.

Again, I’m sincerely inviting you to join us. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Alice写信，邀请她担任英语社团即将举行的英语词汇比赛的主持人，并简单介绍比赛。

1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy/glad

安排：schedule→arrange

参加：participate→take part/get involved

真诚地：sincerely→genuinely

2.句型拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during each interval.

拓展句：Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during each interval, which will add a lot of fun to the contest.

【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m delighted to tell you that the English Words Contest is scheduled to be held in the auditorium from 2:30 to 4:30 next Friday afternoon. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2]Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during each interval. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态)

4.英文纪录片

假定你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，你想申请加入，内容包括：

1. 提出申请；2. 你的优势；3. 期待加入。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：英文字幕English subtitles   纪录片documentary

【参考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,

Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.

As a senior student, I have a better understanding of this tough but very meaningful year, because of which I can write more touching and dramatic subtitles for the wonderful scenes in the documentary. Besides, what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. Additionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.

I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因考生学校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，考生想写信申请加入。要求考生内容包括：提出申请、考生的优势和期待加入三部分。

1.词汇积累

有意义的：meaningful→ significant

此外：besides → what’s more

考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration

了解：have a good knowledge of→have a better understanding of

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.

拓展句：As I have heard that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, I can hardly wait to apply for the position.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）

【高分句型2】Additionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.（运用了助动词do表强调，that引导的同位语从句）

5.中华诗词大会

假定你是李华，你校英语翻译爱好者协会成功举办了中华诗词英译大赛，请你代表协会在本次活动的颁奖仪式上进行总结发言，内容包括：

1. 表示祝贺；

2. 回顾本次活动；

3. 表达希望。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow schoolmates,

It’s my great honor to make a concluding statement here.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

【参考范文】One possible version:

Dear fellow schoolmates,

It’s my great honor to make a concluding statement here. At this moment, I’d like to extend my sincere congratulations to all of the participants.

The competition would not be a great success without the joint efforts of everyone. My hearty thanks go firstly to our teachers, whose guidance and encouragement have given us much insight into translation of Chinese poetry. Besides, all the participants’ devotion and wonderful performance impressed us a lot. Most importantly, the competition has further stimulated our passion for Chinese poetry and boosted our cultural confidence.

I sincerely hope that we students will work to learn English well, carry forward and spread traditional Chinese culture.

That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校英语翻译爱好者协会在中华诗词英译大赛颁奖仪式上进行总结发言，回顾活动并表示祝贺。

1.词汇积累

此刻：at this moment→ now

诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely

比赛：competition→match

推进：boost→promote

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, all the participants’ devotion and wonderful performance impressed us a lot.

拓展句：Besides, what impressed us a lot is all the participants’ devotion and wonderful performance.

【点睛】【高分句型1】My hearty thanks go firstly to our teachers, whose guidance and encouragement have given us much insight into translation of Chinese poetry.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that we students will work to learn English well, carry forward and spread traditional Chinese culture.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

6.学习中文

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jenny想要学好中文以便申请来中国留学，她想让你给她推荐一些学习中文的方法。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.学习中文的方法;

2.推荐的理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jenny,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Jenny,

How is everything going? Having known that you’d like to learn Chinese, I’m more than glad to recommend you to watch Chinese TV series,which may best suit exchange students like you.

A Chinese TV series named Home with Kids, once popular all over China,is still liked by teenagers now. It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life. The story is vivid and interesting,and the language is easy to understand. I’m sure it will benefit you a lot.

Wish you all the best in your study.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jenny写封邮件，给她推荐一些学习中文的方法，其中内容包括学习中文的方法和推荐的理由。

1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

喜爱：like→be fond of

 现在：now→at present

 理解：understand→comprehend

 2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life.

拓展句：It tells the stories of a family that has three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Having known that you’d like to learn Chinese, I’m more than glad to recommend you to watch Chinese TV series, which may best suit exchange students like you.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】 I’m sure it will benefit you a lot（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

7.阅读

你校英文报打算开设Let’s Read More专栏，请你给专栏写篇英语短文。内容包括：

1、阅读的重要性;

2、激励同学们多阅读的措施;

3、你的期待。

注意：1、写作词数应为80左右;

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Let’s Read More

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Let’s Read More

The value of reading cannot be overestimated. Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us.

To encourage students to read more, we’re expected to launch various activities. Holding book exchanges and organizing reading events at weekends are superb options. Not only will they encourage traditional reading, but they’ll also get us to read and share our favourite books with others. Besides, it is also a good idea to organize reading competitions, which will hopefully motivate students’ interest in reading.

I hope that an increasing number of students will enjoy themselves in the ocean of books.

【解析】这是一篇说明文。要求考生专栏写篇英语短文强调阅读重要性并提出激励同学们措施。

1.词汇积累

强调：overestimate→emphasize

发起：launch→initiate

选择：option→choice

享受： enjoy oneself→have a good time

2.句型拓展

同义句转换

原句：Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us.

拓展句：Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind, which betters our understanding of the world around us.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us.（运用了not only...but also倒装句）

[高分句型2]Besides, it is also a good idea to organize reading competitions, which will hopefully motivate students’ interest in reading.（运用了which引导的定语从句）

8.阅读经典学英语

假定你是校英语报Colourful Campus新栏目“Read Classics Learn English”的编辑李华，请给外教Caroline写封电子邮件向她约稿。内容包括：

1.栏目介绍；

2.稿件要求。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Caroline,

I am the editor of our English paper Colourful Campus. It’s an honor for me to invite you to contribute to our new column Read Classics Learn English.

The column is to arouse the students’ interest in reading classics and improve their English. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your suggestions on the topic above will benefit us a lot. Moreover, your article shall be within 800 words. And it will be better if I have your article before February 1.

Your early reply would be appreciated.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Caroline写封电子邮件，为校英语报Colourful Campus新栏目“Read Classics Learn English”向她约稿。

1.词汇积累

建议：suggestion →advice

而且：Moreover →What’s more

受益：benefit →profit

答复：reply →response

2.句式拓展

简单句变为复合句

原句：I am the editor of our English paper Colourful Campus.

拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is the editor of our English paper Colourful Campus.

【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s an honor for me to invite you to contribute to our new column Read Classics Learn English. (运用了it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的非谓语动词结构)

[高分句型2] And it will be better if I have your article before February 1. (运用了if引导的条件主语从句)

9.英语口语大赛

假定你是李华，你的同学汪伟上周六获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名，并获得下个月省级决赛的资格。请你写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报，内容包括：

1. 新闻内容；

2. 该同学简介；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral Test

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral Test

Wang Wei won first place last Saturday in Wuxi Senior High Students’ English Oral Test and has been qualified to compete in the final test in our province next month.

Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy. In his spare time, he enjoys reading and singing English songs. He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English.

We are proud of him and wish him a perfect performance in the final test next month.

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报汪伟同学获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名并获得省级决赛资格，简要介绍该同学并对其表达祝愿。

1.词汇积累

参加比赛：compete→race

兴趣：interest→taste

喜爱：enjoy→like

感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy.

拓展句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English when he was a little boy.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In his spare time, he enjoys reading and singing English songs.（运用了动名词作动词enjoys的宾语）

【高分句型2】He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English.（运用了动名词短语作介词in的宾语）

10. “Practice makes perfect”

假定你是李华，你要参加学校英语报以“Practice makes perfect”为题开展的征文活动。内容包括：

1. 你对这句谚语的理解；

2. 你个人的实践经验；

3. 这句谚语对学习生活的指导意义。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Every proverb brings people some wisdom

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【参考范文】

Every proverb brings people some wisdom

The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” is widely accepted today. In my opinion, it means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly.

The practice of learning English is a good example. As for me, I started to practice English when I was very little. Nowadays, not only am I able to communicate with foreign friends easily but I can read English novels, newspapers and magazines. The proverb has helped me a lot in my English learning process.

So if you plan to study something new, just try your best to practice. It’s of great benefit to your learning life.

【解析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就自身实践经验谈谈对“Practice makes perfect”的理解，同时说明这句谚语对于学习生活的指导意义。

1.词汇积累

接受、认可：accept→recognize

能够：be able to→be capable of

帮助：help→assist

计划做某事：plan to do sth.→intend to do sth.

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：So if you plan to study something new, just try your best to practice. It’s of great benefit to your learning life.

拓展句：So if you plan to study something new, just try your best to practice, which is of great benefit to your learning life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, it means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的状语从句）

【高分句型2】Nowadays, not only am I able to communicate with foreign friends easily but I can read English novels, newspapers and magazines.（运用了not…only, but…(also)句型和部分倒装句型）