2023年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷

这是一份2023年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷，共17页。

2023年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷
1. -Good luck to you!
-_____（　　）
A. Bye-bye. B. Thank you. C. I'm sorry.
2. - Cindy，is this_____book？
- No.Mine is on the desk.（　　）
A. your B. his C. her
3. This T-shirt is really nice，_____it's too small for me.（　　）
A. and B. but C. or
4. - Eric often does some_____after dinner.
- Me too.I wash the dishes every day.（　　）
A. exercise B. shopping C. housework
5. Fish need water._____water，they can't live.（　　）
A. Through B. Without C. With
6. More and more people like going camping.It is becoming_____.（　　）
A. popular B. strange C. different
7. Thanks to my teacher's help，I did the experiment_____.（　　）
A. .loudly B. .nervously C. successfully
8. - Sam!Please come and help me!
- Wait a moment.I_____my school things.（　　）
A. have put away B. am putting away C. was putting away
9. Don't forget to_____the lights when you leave the classroom.（　　）
A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on
10. -Could you please tell me_____？
-Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.（　　）
A. when we can enter the Science Museum
B. what we can see in the Science Museum
C. how we can get to the Science Museum
11. A：Hello. （1） ______
B：Oh，I have a headache.
A：（ 2） ______
B：Yes.It's 36.8℃.
A：How long have you been like this？
B：Let me see... （3） ______
A：Open your mouth and let me have a look.
B：Ah... （4） ______
A：Don't be so worried.You just have a cold. （5） ______
B：OK，I will.Thanks，Dr Hill.


A.For about three days.
B.How can I help you？
C.Is there anything serious？
D.Do you often have a cold？
E.Have you taken your temperature？
F.Drink more water and have a good sleep.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
We all know that we should stop in front of a red light.We must wait （1） ______ it turns green.But if there is no one around or if we are very （2） ______ that it's OK to run the light，will we jaywalk（乱穿马路）？
Yesterday，I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg to meet an old friend.I was already late for the meeting，so I was driving（3） ______ .When I came to a crossing，the traffic light turned red.Then I （4） ______ I looked left，right and behind me.I was alone at that time. （5） ______ was on the road.But I sat in the car，still waiting for the light lo turn green.
I started thinking about why I didn't run the light.I was not （6） ______ about being arrested（逮捕） because there was not a police officer or a camera.There was not a car or a man.There would be no（7） ______ in running the light.
Suddenly，I realized that I stopped because it's part of an （8） ______ we have in society.We trust each other to （9） ______ the rule：Don't run a red light.We always trust each other to do the （10） ______ thing.The trust can be more powerful than laws.
12.  A. after B. until C. if
13.  A. sure B. afraid C. sorry
14.  A. fast B. happily C. silently
15.  A. repeated B. continued C. stopped
16.  A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody
17.  A. excited B. worried C. angry
18.  A. cause B. purpose C. danger
19.  A. introduction B. agreement C. advantage
20.  A. follow B. break C. improve
21.  A. funny B. right C. simple
It is said that dogs are man's best friend.But for Frikkie，a lion is his best friend.
Frikkie has taken care of a 16-year-old lion since it was born.The lion's name is Zion.Zion was born in a zoo.It was taken away from its mother because people were afraid that its father would hurt it.Frikkie brought the baby lion up.When Zion was young，Frikkie needed to feed it every four hours.He even shared a bed with it. "I have learned so much from Zion，" Frikkie said. "It is a special experience to grow up with a lion.Zion is a gentle big cat.He has never hurt a human.I trust him."
Frikkie and Zion love taking walks together.But before their walks，Frikkie always takes his shoes off because Zion doesn't like the noises they make.
The friendship between Frikkie and Zion is really unusual.But as common people，we should be careful around lions and other wild animals.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
22. Frikkie has looked after Zion for 16 years. ______
23. Zion was badly hurt by the father lion. ______
24. When Zion was young，Frikkie shared a bed with it. ______
25. Zion likes the noises from Frikkie's shoes. ______
26. There is a special friendship between Frikkie and Zion. ______
N
The school English club has had an interview about pocket money，Let's have a look.

I have £15 as pocket money a week.Look at the chart（图表） on the right.I use the pocket money in this way.
I think pocket money gives a kid a sense of independence（独立）.If kids have their own money，they can buy something necessary.


I get￥100 a month from my parents.My parents buy me clothes，so I don't spend any money on them.As the chart on the left shows，I save a half.So sometimes I can go to the movies or buy birthday gifts for my parents and friends.
I think it's important for kids to learn how to manage money.Of course，it doesn't mean "The more pocket money，the better." I think￥100 a month is enough for someone of my age.Kids may buy something unnecessary if they have too much pocket money on them.


根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27. How much pocket money does Mary have a week？ ______
A. £15. B. £20. C. £30.
28. How does Mary spend 30% of her pocket money？ ______
A. On toys. B. On food and drink.
C. On books.
29. What percent（%） of pocket money can Wu Hui save a month？ ______
A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%.
30. What can Wu Hui do with his savings？ ______
A. To prepare birthday gifts. B. To buy clothes.
C. To eat out.
31. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Mary and Wu Hui spend the same on books.
B. Mary and Wu Hui can manage their pocket money.
C. Mary and Wu Hui think the more pocket money，the better.
O
Children were standing around their grandfather.That day，there was a fight between two men and the grandfather was asked to stop it.The children were curious about the fight，so they kept asking.One of the asked，"Grandpa，why do people sometimes fight？"
The old man replied. "Well，my child，do you know we all have a white wolf and a black wolf inside us？The white wolf is filled with good emotions（情绪）such as love，hope and courage.However，the black wolf is filled with bad emotions，like fear，anger and regret.The two wolves are in everyone's chest（胸膛），and they often fight each other."
The eyes of the children grew big.
"In our chests too？" asked another child.The grandfather nodded his head and said， "Yes."
"And in your chest too？" asked the third one.The grandfather replied， "Yes，in my chest too."
The grandfather surely had all the children's attention now，and continued， "People fight，because the bad emotions control them.Their black wolves beat the white wolves."
Then he stopped.There was complete silence and all the children were curiously looking toward him.At last，the child that asked the first question could not wait any more and broke the silence， "But Grandfather，how can we make the white wolf win？"
The old man smiled and said， "That's simple--feed the white wolf often，and make it stronger."

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. What was the grandfather asked to do？ ______
A. To stop the fight. B. To cook a meal.
C. To pick up the children.
33. What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese？ ______
A冷漠的
A. 好奇的 B. 赞同的
34. How did the children feel after learning about two wolves in everyone's chest？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised.
35. What makes people fight according to the grandfather？ ______
A. Bad emotions. B. Bad habits. C. Bad experiences.
36. What's the purpose of writing this passage？ ______
A. To ask readers to protect animals.
B. To encourage readers to keep asking questions.
C. To advise readers to develop good emotions.
P
①There are nearly 6，000 different languages in the world.But have you ever noticed any similarities among them？Language studies have shown that the words for "mama" and "papa" around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.
② Scientists used to believe the words might be similar because many languages started from Proto-Indo-European（原始印欧语）.Many languages now spoken in Europe came from this language.In France people say "mama" and "papa"，and "mamma" and "papa" in Norway.However，this does not explain why there are similarities outside of Europe，such as "nanay" and "tatay" in the Philippines（菲律宾） as well as in some areas in China.So what could cause this similarity around the world？
③ Russian-American linguist Roman Jakobson shares his findings."If you're a baby trying to make a sound，the easiest vowel（元音） is 'ah'.Because you can make it without doing anything with your tongue or lips（嘴唇），"Jakobson said.As babies begin to make other noises，they try some of the easier consonant（铺音） sounds."M" and"p" are also made easily，so these sounds often develop next.Babies make the new sound "mmmm""，and then relax into an open mouth sound，usually "ah".So the sound of "ma" or "pa" is often connected to a child's first words all around the world.
④ Babies "speaking" in this way are just playing.But parents don't think so.When a baby says"mama" and "papa"，the parents think he or she is talking to them.It leads parents to be called "mama" and "papa".

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。.
37. What are the language studies about？ ______
A. Sounds of "mama" and "papa".
B. Spellings of "mama" and "papa".
C. Meanings of "mama" and "papa".
38. Why does the writer mention the languages of four countries in Para.②？ ______
A To show their history.
A. To show their similarity. B. To show their difference.
39. Which of the following may Jakobson agree with？ ______
A. Babies make the sound "p" difficultly.
B. Babies make "ah" with the tongues or lips.
C. Babies make the sound "ah" more easily than "m".
40. What can be inferred（推断） from Para.③and ④？ ______
A. Parents quite understand how babies make sounds.
B. Words "mama" and "papa" come from babies' first sounds.
C. Babies say "mama" and "papa" as soon as they see their parents.
41. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The importance of making a sound.
B. The introduction to different languages.
C. The reason why we say "mama" and "papa".
42.

they inside traditional clever victory celebrate story how finally send
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 29th this year.At this（1） ______ festival，Chinese people usually have a big dinner with families，enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes at night.Why do we eat mooncakes on this day？
As early as the Han Dynasty（朝代），there were small round cakes called "Hu cakes'" with delicious fillings（馅）（ 2） ______ .The cakes had several other names later.They（3） ______ became known as "mooncakes" during the Song Dynasty.
More people began to eat mooncakes to（4） ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming Dynasty.There are many（5） ______ about eating mooncakes at the festival.One of them is about Zhu Yuanzhang who planned an uprising（起义） against the Yuan Dynasty.However，he didn't know（6） ______ to tell the uprising secretly to the people who wanted to join him.Liu Bowen，his adviser，had a（7） ______ idea.He wrote the time of the uprising on pieces of paper and then put（8） ______ into mooncakes.After that，he（9） ______ the cakes to those people.On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival，people got together and a huge uprising broke out.The Yuan army was beaten.To remember the（10） ______ that they won，people started eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
During this year's Mid-Autumn Festival，you can share the story with your family members while enjoying the delicious mooncakes.
43. 学校即将举办春季运动会，为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，校英文杂志"Sports World"专栏开展以"My favourite sport"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
（ 1）你最喜爱的一项运动是什么？
（ 2）你是如何开展这项运动的？（例如：运动的时间、地点等）
（ 3）你从这项运动中收获了什么？
注意：
（ 1）必须包含所有内容要点；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（ 4）词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇： playground （操场），pleasure （快乐），healthy （健康的）

My favourite sport My favourite sport is____.______________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A.Bye-bye.再见。B.Thank you.谢谢你。C.I'm sorry.对不起。根据Good luck to you!（祝你好运！）可知，这是对对方的祝福。对方应该礼貌地说谢谢。
故选：B。
-祝你好运！
-谢谢你。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。

2.【答案】A
【解析】your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词book作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；由答句"No.Mine is on the desk.不是。我的在桌子上。"可知，此处使用your，表示"辛迪，这是你的书吗？"符合语境。
故选：A。
——辛迪，这是你的书吗？
——不是。我的在桌子上。
掌握代词基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】and"和"；but"但是"；or"或者"。根据This T-shirt is really nice（这件T恤真的很好看）和it's too small for me（对我来说太小了）可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。
故选：B。
这件T恤真的很好看，但对我来说太小了。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.锻炼；B.购物；C.家务。根据I wash the dishes every day.（我每天洗碗。）可知，此处谈论的是家务。
故选：C。
-埃里克经常在晚饭后做些家务。
-我也是。我每天洗碗。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】Through虽然；Without没有；With和。根据"它们不能生存。"可知，应该是"没有"水，填介词Without。
故选：B。
鱼需要水。没有水，它们不能生存。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】popular受欢迎的，大众化的，流行的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；different不同的。根据前文"More and more people like going camping."可知，越来越多的人喜欢去野营，因此它变的很受欢迎。
故选：A。
越来越多的人喜欢去野营。它正在变的受欢迎。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】loudly大声地；nervously紧张地；successfully成功地。根据语境，可知幸亏老师的帮助，实验成功了，因此用副词successfully作状语。
故选：C。
幸亏老师的帮助，我实验成功了。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】put away收拾，收起来，是动词短语。根据前句句意"等一下"可知，后句为"我正在收拾我的学习用品"，要用现在进行时。选项A是现在完成时，选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时。
故选：B。
——山姆！请来帮助我！
——等一下。我正在收拾我的学习用品。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】turn off关闭水，电灯等；turn  up把音量开大；turn on打开。根据语境可知当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。表示关灯，用turn off。
故选：A。
当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆；B.我们可以在科学博物馆看到什么；C.我们怎么去科学博物馆。根据Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.（沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。）可知问的是怎么到达科学博物馆，用how引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
-你能告诉我吗？
-沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据答语Oh，I have a headache.（哦，我头疼。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了或者怎么帮助对方。根据选项，How can I help you？（我怎么能帮你？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Yes.It's 36.8℃.（是的，36.8度。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否量过体温。结合选项，Have you taken your temperature？（你量过体温吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据问句How long have you been like this？（你这样多长时间了？）可知，此处应该和一段时间有关。结合选项，For about three days.（大约3天了。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语Don't be so worried.You just have a cold.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）可知，此处应该询问自己的病情是否严重。结合选项，Is there anything serious？（有什么严重的吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上句Don't be so worried.You just have a cold.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）和答语OK，I will.（好的，我会。）可知，此处应该表示医生给患者提的建议。结合选项，Drink more water and have a good sleep.（多喝水，好好休息。）符合情境。故选F。
这是一篇B看病时和医生之间的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

12~21.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、B、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我们必须等到它变绿。A.在...之后；B.直到；C.如果；根据We must wait  （我们必须等）可结合选项可知应该是一直等到变成绿灯，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是，如果周围没有人，或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯，我们会乱穿马路吗？A.确信的；B.害怕的；C.对不起；根据will we  jaywalk（乱穿马路）？（我们会乱穿马路吗？）结合选项可知应该是非常确定可以闯红灯，故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我开会已经迟到了，所以我开得很快。A.快速B.快乐地；C.安静地；根据I was already late for the meeting，（我开会已经迟到了，）结合选项可知应该是开得很快。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后我停了下来，我看了看左边，右边和我身后。A.重复；B.继续；C.停止；根据the traffic light turned red.（交通灯变红了。）结合选项可知应该是停了下来，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：路上没有人。A.某人；B.每个人；C.没有人；根据I was alone at that time. （那时我独自一人。）结合选项可知应该是路上没有人，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我并不担心被逮捕，因为没有警察，也没有摄像头。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.生气的；根据because there was not a police officer or a camera.（因为没有警察，也没有摄像头。）worry about（担心），固定搭配，结合选项可知应该是不担心被逮捕，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：闯红灯是没有危险的。A.原因；B.目的；C.危险；根据There was not a car or a man.（没有车，也没有人。）结合选项可知应该是闯红灯是没有危险的。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：突然，我意识到我停下来是因为这是我们社会契约的一部分。A.介绍；B.契约；C.优势；根据We trust each other to   follow the rule：Don't run a red light.（我们相信彼此会遵守这条规则：不闯红灯。）结合选项可知遵守"交通规则，不闯红灯"属于社会契约，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们相信彼此会遵守这条规则：不闯红灯。A.遵循；B.中断；C.改进；根据Don't run a red light.（不闯红灯）结合选项可知要遵守这条规则，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们总是相信对方会做正确的事。A.有趣的；B.正确的；C.简单的；根据The trust can be more powerful than laws.（信任可以比法律更强大。）结合选项可知要相信对方会做正确的事。故选B。
文章主要讲述了七年前的一个晚上，路上没有人，也没有警察，作者驾驶汽车到了一个十字路口恰巧遇到红灯。如果不停车闯过红灯也没事，但作者却选择停在那路口等待绿灯亮时才通过。作者认为，无论什么时候都不应该闯红灯，这是人们互相的约定规则。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

22~26.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Frikkie has taken care of a 16-year-old lion since it was born.The lion's name is Zion.（可知弗里基从一只16岁的狮子出生起就一直在照顾它。狮子的名字叫锡安。）可知"弗里基照顾锡安已经16年了"表述正确，故选T。
（2）根据第二段It was taken away from its mother because people were afraid that its father would hurt it.（它被从母亲身边带走，因为人们担心它的父亲会伤害它。）可知"锡安被狮子爸爸伤得很重"表述错误，故选F。
（3）根据第二段When Zion was young，Frikkie needed to feed it every four hours.He even shared a bed with it. （当锡安还小的时候，弗里基每四个小时就要喂它一次。他甚至和它睡一张床。）可知"锡安小的时候，弗里基和它同睡一张床"表述正确，故选T。
（4）根据第三段But before their walks，Frikkie always takes his shoes off because Zion doesn't like the noises they make.（但在他们散步之前，弗里基总是把鞋子脱了，因为锡安不喜欢它们发出的声音。）可推断出"锡安喜欢弗里基鞋子发出的声音"表述错误，故选F。
（5）根据最后一段 The friendship between Frikkie and Zion is really unusual.（弗里基和锡安之间的友谊真的很不寻常。）可知"弗里基和锡安之间有一种特殊的友谊"表述正确，故选T。
文章主要讲述了一个小男孩和一头狮子的友情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一I have £15 as pocket money a week.（我每周有15英镑的零花钱。）可知玛丽一周有15英镑的零花钱。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一food and drink 30%（食物和饮料30%）可知30%的零花钱用在食物和饮料上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二save：50%（节省：50%）可知一个月节省50%的零花钱。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二As the chart on the left shows，I save a half.So sometimes I can go to the movies or buy birthday gifts for my parents and friends.（如左图所示，我省了一半。所以有时我可以去看电影，或者给父母和朋友买生日礼物。）可知可以买生日礼物。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据玛丽和吴辉的图表可知玛丽和吴辉可以管理他们的零用钱。故选B。
短文讲了学校英语俱乐部就零花钱问题进行了采访，文章详细地介绍了两个人的零花钱情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32~36.【答案】A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That day，there was a fight between two men and the grandfather was asked to stop it.（那天，两个人打架，爷爷被请去制止他们。）可知爷爷被请去制止他们打架。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The children were  curious about the fight，so they kept asking.（孩子们对这场打斗很---，所以他们一直在问。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词curious的意思应为：好奇的；故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The eyes of the children grew big.（孩子们的眼睛睁大了。）可推断出当孩子们知道每个人的胸膛里都有两只狼时，他们很惊讶。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"People fight，because the bad emotions control them.Their black wolves beat the white wolves."（"人们打架，因为不良情绪控制着他们。他们的黑狼打败了白狼。"）可知人们打架是因为坏情绪。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The old man smiled and said， "That's simple--feed the white wolf often，and make it stronger."（老人笑着说："这很简单---经常喂白狼，让它变得更强壮。"）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是：建议读者培养良好的情感。故选C。
本文讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事：每个人心中都有两只狼，一只代表恐惧、愤怒、遗憾，另一只代表和平、爱和希望。那一只会胜利呢？你喂养谁，谁就胜利。故事告诉我们，生活中遇到这样的情况，要勇敢去辨识，做出正确的选择。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Language studies have shown that the words for "mama" and "papa" around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.（语言研究表明，世界各地"妈妈"和"爸爸"的发音惊人地相似。）可知，这个语言研究是关于"妈妈"和"爸爸"的发音的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段So what could cause this similarity around the world？（那么，是什么原因导致了世界各地的这种相似性呢？）可知，作者在第②段中提到了四个国家的语言是为了显示它们的相似性。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Babies make the new sound "mmmm""，and then relax into an open mouth sound，usually "ah".（婴儿发出新的声音"mmmm"，然后放松成张开嘴的声音，通常是"啊"。）可知，比起"m"婴儿更容易发出"啊"的声音。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段So the sound of "ma" or "pa" is often connected to a child's first words all around the world.（所以"妈"或"爸"的声音经常与世界各地孩子的最早的话联系在一起。）和第四段When a baby says"mama" and "papa"，the parents think he or she is talking to them.（当婴儿说"妈妈"和"爸爸"时，父母认为他或她在和他们说话。）可推知，"妈妈"和"爸爸"这两个词来自婴儿的第一声。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Language studies have shown that the words for "mama" and "papa" around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.（语言研究表明，世界各地"妈妈"和"爸爸"的发音惊人地相似。）可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的"爸爸"和"妈妈"的发音基本相同，并解释了原因。故选C。
本文主要介绍了世界各地的"爸爸"和"妈妈"的发音基本相同。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

42.【答案】traditional
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在这个传统节日里，中国人通常会和家人一起吃大餐，晚上欣赏满月，吃月饼。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；结合前句The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 29th this year.（今年的中秋节是九月二十九日。）可知，应是在中秋节这个传统节日里，中国人通常会和家人一起吃大餐，晚上欣赏满月，吃月饼。故填：traditional。
（2）考查副词。句意：早在汉代，就有一种名为"胡饼"的小圆饼，里面有美味的馅料。根据空前delicious fillings（美味的馅料）可知，应是在小圆饼的里面。故填：inside。
（3）考查副词。句意：它们最终在宋朝被称为"月饼"。根据前句The cakes had several other names later.（这些蛋糕后来有了其他几个名字。）语境可知，应是最终在宋朝被称为"月饼"。故填：finally。
（4）考查动词。句意：在明代，越来越多的人开始吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。根据空前More people began to eat mooncakes （越来越多的人开始吃月饼）可知，应是庆祝中秋节；分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填：celebrate。
（5）考查名词。句意：有很多关于在节日里吃月饼的故事。根据后句One of them is about Zhu Yuanzhang who planned an uprising（起义） against the Yuan Dynasty.（其中一个故事是关于朱元璋策划了一场反元起义。）和给出的单词可知，应是有很多关于在节日里吃月饼的故事，此处名词有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式stories。故填：stories。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，他不知道如何将起义秘密地告诉那些想加入他的人。根据后句Liu Bowen，his adviser，had a（7）idea.（他的顾问刘伯温有一个……的主意。）可知，应是他不知道如何将起义秘密地告诉那些想加入他的人。故填：how。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他的顾问刘伯温有一个聪明的主意。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；根据后句He wrote the time of the uprising on pieces of paper and then put（8）into mooncakes.（他把起义的时间写在纸上，然后把……放进月饼里。）可知，应是一个聪明的主意。故填：clever。
（8）考查代词。句意：他把起义的时间写在纸上，然后把它们放进月饼里。根据前句He wrote the time of the uprising on pieces of paper （他把起义的时间写在纸上）可知，应是把纸放进月饼里，结合给出的单词可知，空处应是人称代词宾格them"它们"来代替一张张纸。故填：them。
（9）考查动词。句意：之后，他把蛋糕送给了那些人。根据后句On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival，people got together and a huge uprising broke out.（中秋节那天晚上，人们聚在一起，爆发了一场大规模的起义。）可知，应是把蛋糕送给了那些人；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：sent。
（10）考查名词。句意：为了纪念他们赢得的胜利，人们在中秋节开始吃月饼。根据后句people started eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（人们在中秋节开始吃月饼。）可知，应是为了纪念他们赢得的胜利。故填：victory。
短文主要讲述了中秋节的历史。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】My favourite sport
 Sports are part of our life.My favorite sport is basketball.At the age of 10，when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA，I started to be fond of the game.【高分句型一】On weekends，I often play basketball with my friends on the school playground.
    During the period playing basketball，I have benefited a lot from the sport.Firstly，it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures.And it makes me understand that there is no "I" in the team.【高分句型二】Every player should cooperate with other players in the team.So，I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.（该运动的收获）
【解析】高分句型一
At the age of 10，when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA，I started to be fond of the game.
翻译：10岁那年，当我看到姚明在NBA打球的时候，我开始喜欢上了这项运动。
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the games定语从句Yao Ming played in NBA省略了关系词that/which。
高分句型二
And it makes me understand that there is no "I" in the team.
翻译：这个运动让我明白团队中没有"我"。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句there is no "I" in the team。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。