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2023年吉林省松原市长岭县中考英语一模试卷+
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这是一份2023年吉林省松原市长岭县中考英语一模试卷+，共7页。
2023年吉林省松原市长岭县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. It's important for everyone to be honest person.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the
2. There________some dark clouds in the sky now.Perhaps it's going to rain.（ ）
A. is B. are C. were
3. The Internet safety has become one of problems in our daily life.（ ）
A. the most important B. more important
C. less important
4. —Who's the girl under the tree？
—I'm not sure.She________be Tom's sister.（ ）
A. may B. can't C. must
5. ________great basketball player Kobe Bryant was!Many people admire him for never giving up.（ ）
A. What a B. What C. How
6. —How do you like the two movies Ne Zha and Frozen Ⅱ？
—________of them are excellent cartoon movies，and I have watched them for several times.（ ）
A. Either B. Both C. All
7. HUAWEI mobile phones________by more and more people all over the world.（ ）
A. is used B. are used C. used
8. Some German students________a great way to control their robot soccer players at the RoboCup German Open 2020.（ ）
A. found out B. looked out C. gave out
9. people travel around the city easily,several new subway lines will be built in 3 years.（ ）
A. Help B. To help C. Helping
10. —Mom，I want to make beef noodles for Dad on Father's Day.Could you teach me，please？
—________.It will give him a surprise.（ ）
A. It doesn't matter B. That's right
C. Of course
11. A：Hey，Daming!How was your holiday？
B：（1） ______ I went to Shenzhen.
A：（2） ______
B：Well，it's on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago，but today it's a very big city.
A：（3） ______
B：Yes，it's a new city.
A：（4） ______
B：It's over ten million，I think.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A：I'd like to go there one day.
B：（5） ______ It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A.When did you go there？
B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C.Welcome back to school!
D.Where's Shenzhen？
E.Pretty good!
F.So it's a newer city than Hong Kong？
G.What's the population of Shenzhen？
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(2)
(3)
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12. Henry： Hi， Emma. （1） ______
Emma： We talked about our dreams in our class meeting.
Henry： Sounds interesting. （2） ______
Emma： I want to be a writer.
Henry：（ 3） ______
Emma： Well， because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.
Henry：（ 4） ______
Emma： Well…by keeping on reading more books and practicing more.
Henry： Good! I hope your dream will come true.
Emma：（ 5） ______
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(2)
(3)
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This was Liu Yao's first year not to return home for the Spring Festival.She didn't go home（1） ______ she was on duty at the National Cross-country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou.She served as a transport service assistant（助理）to provide traffic information for the Olympic family.
"（2） ______ I major in English，I really don't have many chances to actually talk to foreigners，" she said with a shy smile."（3） ______ being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills."
Although the weather in Zhangjiakou was very cold，especially after sunset，she （4） ______ said she was tired." The Games are a great event，and it makes me feel so proud of myself （5） ______ I can make contributions（贡献）to the country and society，"Liu said.
She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.
13. A. though B. because C. unless
14. A. Although B. Until C. As
15. A. So B. And C. But
16. A. never B. always C. often
17. A. until B. after C. when
18.
A.arguing B.beauty C.care D.further E.for F.best
G.heated H.including I.special J.successfully K.under L.works
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied（1） ______ Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for（2） ______ study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3） ______ The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4） ______ focus on poetry.Xu is also the only person in China who has（5） ______ translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（精确的） and beautiful way.His（6） ______ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the （7） ______ of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many（8） ______ debates（辩论） with other translators.But Xu said，"I am not afraid of （9） ______ because the truth becomes clearer with each debate."
To everyone，he sends a wish，"Good，better，best."Never let it rest until your good is better，and your better is（10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
Besides the required（必修）courses，do you have any idea of some optional（选修）courses for the coming term？We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses.Almost all students show great interest in doing sports.Their opinions are collected.Here is the graph（图表）of the results.
19. What's the percent of eighth graders like baseball？ ______
A. Fifteen percent. B. Twenty percent.
C. Twenty-five percent. D. Thirty percent.
20. What can we know according to the passage and the graph？ ______
A. The graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school.
B. The school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses.
C. Most of the junior graders are not interested in sports.
D. The decision on optional courses depends on the teachers' opinions.
21. Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the graph？ ______
A. Baseball is less popular than soccer.
B. Students like swimming more as they get older.
C. Basketball is more popular among seventh graders.
D. Eighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do.
22. Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses？ ______
A. Soccer，baseball and swimming.
B. Baseball，swimming and basketball.
C. Soccer，baseball and basketball.
D. Swimming，basketball and other sports.
23. Which person would probably find the graph most useful？ ______
A. A student in the sixth grade. B. A school gym teacher.
C. The parents of baseball players. D. The coach of a basketball team.
P
Magic is the performance of tricks.It is one of the art forms in the world.Magic shows usually include a disappearing act，card tricks，or pulling a rabbit out of a hat.But what could that have to do with health？
Alec Brown，an American magician，who made people have fun with magic as other magicians did in his early days.But later he paid more attention to using it to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances.He was badly hurt in the accident and it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost.And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing（治疗）.Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.
Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional.But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking，understanding and social skills are all there.And the social connection with other people can also help people feel better and increase their confidence（自信心）.
Amy Snow is an example.She has had a bad illness that makes it difficult for her to walk，understand complex（复杂的）feelings and connect with people.After learning some simple tricks，she could feel something different."It made me feel happy and proud.It was great!"Amy said.
Alec Brown says seeing kids like Amy come alive has the meaning to him.And he plans to spend more time helping disabled people.He hopes more people can join him in helping the disabled.
24. Where does Alec Brown come from？ ______
A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Japan.
25. When did Alec begin to use magic to help disabled people？ ______
A. In his early years.
B. A year before he got hurt.
C. After he helped Amy Snow.
D. After he was hurt in a car accident.
26. What's the probable meaning of the word "therapy" in Para.4？ ______
A. Organization. B. Treatment. C. Entertainment. D. Theme.
27. Why does the writer mention Amy Snow in the passage？ ______
A. Because the writer want to tell us Amy Snow has a talent for magic.
B. Because the writer wants to show Amy Snow likes magic very much.
C. Because the writer wants to show the success of Alec Brown's magic therapy.
D. Because the writer wants to explain the seriousness of Amy Snow's illness.
28. What is mainly talked about in the passage？ ______
A. Magic is an interesting performance.
B. Alec Brown teaches children to play tricks.
C. Alec Brown has a deep love for magic.
D. Alec Brown uses magic to help the disabled.
These days， teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And that doesn't include the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers.
However， several studies have shown a serious problem： Today's teens have no media literacy （媒体素养）. In other words， they have difficulty critically （批判性地） thinking about the information they see. One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is.
Professor Kevin John from Stanford University tries to help his students learn media literacy in his class. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important.In the example， two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow."In a news story， news stations tell you about what they feel important， but the information largely depends on the opinions of the news director，" said John."A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one part of the event at that time."
Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy. In fact， everyone from parents to news reporters-should help teens learn it.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy， many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But others think it could be even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy，" said John.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）.
29. Many tens spend more time at school with teachers than watching TV. ______
30. One study shows that most teens can carefully decide about how good or bad a piece of information is. ______
31. Kevin John explains why media literacy is important by giving an example. ______
32. The only place to teach media literacy is at home because parents are the best teachers. ______
33. According to John， tens should start learning media literacy as early as possible. ______
34. Welcome to Weather On The Go.We are going to find out what causes bushfires in Australia and how they influence local communities.
A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub （灌木） or forest that can quickly get out of control.（1） ______
The hot，dry weather and some plants make Australia become the areas that most easily catch fire in the world. （2） ______ However，in northern Australia，it's during winter and spring.
Fire is a natural part of the Australian scene.Some plants like the Banksia bush actually get some help from bushfires because a bushfire helps their seed pods （种子荚） open so that new baby Banksia can grow.（3） ______ Black Saturday is the name given to the day of the worst bushfire in modern Australian history.And the latest Australian bushfires in 2019 also shocked the whole world，which killed at least 33 people and more than 10 billion animals.
To warn people when bushfire conditions are bad，Government of Australia has the bushfire danger rating （评级） system. （4） ______ If you live or travel in an area that's at risk of bushfires，make sure you have a fire self-protection plan and discuss it with your family before the start of the fire season. （5） ______ You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整.
A.In a sudden and dangerous situation，first listen to ABC news.
B.Bushfires are often called "wildfires" in other parts of the world.
C.The bushfire season in southern Australia is during autumn and summer.
D.So it's important to notice the bushfire danger levels around you in Australia.
E.But bushfires can be very dangerous when they happen near areas where people live.
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35. Here are some tips on listening.We hope it can help you in one way or others.
① Before you start to listen to something，you need to relax.Don't get nervous or excited.This will help you with your listening.
② The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.For example，if at the very beginning，you hear"Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves，but some people say it's not a good idea.Our reporter says...".You know you will hear a piece of news，not a children's story or a science report.
③ When you are listening，try to do some thinking.For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us？In this way，you may understand the passage better.
④ It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage is a science report，you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
⑤ You may hear some words that you don't know，but don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important，and you can use them when you are answering the questions.
(1) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
① ______
② ______
③ ______
④ ______
⑤ ______
A.Listening carefully to the first sentence.
B.Listen for important facts.
C.Think when you are listening.
D.Don't think about one or two words for too long.
E.Relax yourself.
(2) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。
Five pieces of ① ______ on listening.
First，it's better to be ② ______ before listening.Second，the first ③ ______ in a passage is usually the topic.Third，you can understand better by doing some ④ ______ .Fourth，it's necessary to remember some important facts.At last，never ⑤ ______ a long time in thinking about a word you don't know.
36. Du Fu，one of the greatest poets in China，is well-known to most of us.However，Du Fu remains unknown to many Western people.Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood，a British historian，they have a chance to know more about
Du Fu.As the first English-language documentary about Du，it compares him to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.
In the BBC's one-hour documentary，the British historian visited a number of places connected with Du Fu.Michael Wood first visited Henan Province，the poet's birth place.The people there told many fascinating stories of Du Fu.He also visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂） in Chengdu，Sichuan，where people can know more about the poet.The documentary also includes works of Du that were read by a famous British actor Sir Ian McKellen.He is known for performing Shakespeare's works.
The documentary explains why Du's poems have been popular for centuries.It is because Du's poems give us a closer look at history.Du lived during the Tang Dynasty and worked for the emperor called Tang Xuanzong.At first，the country was rich and peaceful.But the war happened later and it caused huge problems for the whole country.Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government.He also went through ups and downs in his own life，but the poet never stopped pouring out his care for his country and people in his poems.
Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China.He wrote about 1，400 poems that are still with us today.These poems have been translated into English，which is expected to help Du Fu's works reach more readers.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
(1) Who directed the documentary about Du Fu？
______
(2) Where was Du Fu born？
______
(3) Why have Du Fu's poems been popular for centuries？
______
(4) How did Du Fu feel about the rulers after the war happened？
______
(5) What is Du Fu known as in China？
______
37. 云南过桥米线是云南地区特有的汉族小吃，它的味道鲜香可口，那么你知道它的做法吗？请你结合上下文内容，完成下面一篇关于云南过桥米线制作的短文。
Yunnan Rice Noodles
In Yunnan，many people eat rice noodles for breakfast，and even for lunch and dinner.To make this special food，you need to （1） ______ rice noodles，chicken soup，chicken，lettuce and eggs.（ Of course，you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.） First，（2） ______ the lettuce and cut it up.Next，（3） ______ the chicken into pieces.Then，make the chicken soup very hot，over 100℃.Then，（4） ______ the eggs，meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup，one by one.Finally，put the rice noodles into the soup.Now，it's time to （5） ______ the delicious rice noodles!
(1)
(2)
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38. 真正的朋友总是会在我们最需要的时候伸出援手，温暖人心，正如"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart"，请结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对这句话的理解。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个诚实的人。honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
对每个人来说，做一个诚实的人是很重要的。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时单数形式；B.一般现在时复数形式；C.一般过去时。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时。clouds是复数形式，用are。
故选：B。
现在天空中有一些乌云。也许要下雨了。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】the most important最重要的；more important更重要的；less important不那么重要。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填最高级the most important。
故选：A。
网络安全已经成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。
掌握固定搭配one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】may可能；can't不可能；must必须。根据I'm not sure"我不确定"可知，她"可能"是汤姆的妹妹．表示肯定推测用may。
故选：A。
--树下的那个女孩是谁？
--我不确定．她可能是汤姆的妹妹。
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，可知句子是感叹句，感叹的中心词是"basketball player "，可数名词单数，形容词great音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此用What a。
故选：A。
科比•布莱恩特是一个多么伟大的篮球运动员啊!很多人钦佩他永不放弃。
掌握感叹句的基本结构，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】Either两者之一；Both两者都；All全都。根据and I have watched them for several times"我已经看了好几遍了"可知，此处是"-这两部都是很棒的卡通电影"，此处用连词both。
故选：B。
-你觉得《哪吒》和《冰雪奇缘2》这两部电影怎么样？
-这两部都是很棒的卡通电影，我已经看了好几遍了。
考查代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干和选项可知句意为：世界各地越来越多的人使用华为手机。故句子时态为一般现在时。主语HUAWEI mobile phones"华为手机"和动词use之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。HUAWEI mobile phones是复数名词be动词应用are。
故选：B。
世界各地越来越多的人使用华为手机。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8.【答案】A
【解析】found out找出，查明；looked out小心；gave out分发。根据"a great way to control their robot soccer players"可知，此处是"一些德国学生找到了一种控制机器人足球运动员的好方法"。
故选：A。
在2020年机器人杯德国公开赛上，一些德国学生找到了一种控制机器人足球运动员的好方法。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：为了方便人们在城市里旅行，三年内将修建几条新的地铁线路。此处是不定式表目的。
故选：B。
为了方便人们在城市里旅行，三年内将修建几条新的地铁线路。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．That's right你说得对；C．Of course当然。根据It will give him a surprise．（这会给他一个惊喜。）可知应说当然。
故选：C。
妈妈，我想在父亲节给爸爸做牛肉面。你能教我吗？当然。这会给他一个惊喜。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It will give him a surprise，结合选项作答。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据"How was your holiday（你的假期怎么样）"可知此处回答假期如何，选项E"非常好"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"Well，it's on the coast near Hong Kong（嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上）"可知上文询问深圳在哪里，选项D"深圳在哪里"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"Yes，it's a new city.（是的，这是个新城市。）"可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市，选项F"所以它是一个比香港新的城市"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"It's over ten million，I think.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China（我想超过一千万。这比中国许多其他城市的人口还要多）"可知上文询问深圳的人口，选项G"深圳的人口是多少"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据"It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.（它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。）"可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物，选项B"记得参观地王塔"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】What did you talk about？
【小题2】What do you want to be？
【小题3】Why do you want to be a writer？
【小题4】How are you going to do that ？
【小题5】Thanks．
【解析】细节理解题
1．What did you talk about？根据下一句We talked about our dreams in our class meeting．我们在班会上讨论了我们的梦想．可知说你们讨论了什么？故答案是：What did you talk about？
2．What do you want to be？根据下一句 I want to be a writer．我想成为一名作家．可知说你想成为什么样的人？故答案是：What do you want to be？
3．Why do you want to be a writer？根据下一句because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings．因为我觉得写作是表达我感情的好方法．可知说你为什么想当作家？故答案是： Why do you want to be a writer？
4．How are you going to do that ？根据下一句by keeping on reading more books and practicing more．继续读书，多练习．可知说你打算怎么做？故答案是：How are you going to do that ？
5．Thanks根据上一句我希望你的梦想能成真．可知说谢谢．故答案是： Thanks．
亨利：嗨，艾玛．你们讨论了什么？
艾玛：我们在班会上讨论了我们的梦想．
亨利：听起来很有趣．你想成为什么样的人？
艾玛：我想成为一名作家．
亨利：你为什么想当作家？
艾玛：嗯，因为我觉得写作是表达我感情的好方法．我真的很喜欢．
亨利：你打算怎么做？
埃玛：嗯……继续读书，多练习．
亨利：很好！我希望你的梦想能成真．
艾玛：谢谢．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
13~17.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：她没有回家，因为她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班。A.though虽然；B.because因为；C.unless除非。根据she was on duty at the National Cross-country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou（她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班）可知这是她没回家的原因。故选：B。
（2）考查连词。句意："虽然我的专业是英语，但我真的没有多少机会和外国人交谈，"她害羞地笑着说。A.Although虽然；B.Until直到；C.As作为。根据I major in English（我的专业是英语）可知这是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选：A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是在这里做志愿者给了我和外国朋友交流的机会，提高了我的英语水平。A.So因此；B.And和；C.But但是。根据being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills（作为一名志愿者，我有机会和那些外国朋友交流，提高我的英语水平）可知这跟前文是转折关系，用but引导。故选：C。
（4）考查副词。句意：虽然张家口的天气很冷，特别是在日落之后，她从不说她累了。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.often经常。根据She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.（她很高兴在她的生活中有这样的经历。）可知她从不说她累。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：奥运会是一项伟大的赛事，当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时。根据it makes me feel so proud of myself （这让我为自己感到骄傲）可知此处是指当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。故选：C。
文章介绍了刘瑶在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班，担任交通服务助理，所以不回家过春节。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
18.【答案】【小题1】K
【小题2】D
【小题3】H
【小题4】I
【小题5】J
【小题6】L
【小题7】B
【小题8】G
【小题9】A
【小题10】F
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：1921年生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等中国大师。under"在……下面"符合题意。故选K。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从清华大毕业后，他去巴黎大学深造。study为名词，用形容词修饰，further"进一步的"符合题意。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：在他70多年的翻译生涯中，他翻译了大约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，尤其关注诗歌。including"包括"符合题意。故选H。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在他70多年的翻译生涯中，他翻译了大约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，尤其关注诗歌。focus为名词，用形容词修饰，special"特别的"符合题意。故选I。
（5）考查副词。句意：许也是中国唯一一个成功地将诗歌翻译成汉语、英语和法语的人，翻译得非常精确和优美。translated为实义动词，用副词修饰，successfully"成功地"符合题意。故选J。
（6）考查名词。句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教科书。his为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，works"作品"符合题意。故选L。
（7）考查名词。句意：徐很注重像、声、形的美。the为定冠词，后跟名词，beauty"美丽"符合题意。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于许多与其他翻译家激烈争论的中心。debates为名词，用形容词修饰，heated"激烈的"符合题意。故选G。
（9）考查动名词。句意：但是徐说："我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论都会让真相变得更清晰。"be afraid of doing害怕做某事，固定搭配，arguing"争论"符合题意。故选A。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意："永远不要让它停止，直到你的好变得更好，而你的更好就是最好。"best"最好的"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要介绍了翻译家许渊冲的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
19~23.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图示可知，空白柱体代表八年级，再找到baseball这一项可知，大约是25%。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段 "Besides the required（必修）courses，do you have any idea of some optional（选修）courses for the coming term？We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses.Almost all students show great interest in doing sports.Their opinions are collected.Here is the graph（图表）of the results."（除了必修课，你知道下学期有哪些选修课吗？我们对学生进行调查，以决定将其中的三个项目设置为他们的选修课。几乎所有的学生都对运动表现出极大的兴趣。他们的意见被收集起来。这是结果的图表。）可知，这个图表展示的是学校征求学生们的建议，所有的学生们都喜欢的运动，从中选出三项作为他们的选修课，故B、C和D三个选项均不符合文意。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表显示，九年级的学生对于这两项运动的喜爱是相同的，其他两个年级八年级更喜欢棒球，七年级更喜欢足球，故A不对；B选项"随着年龄的增长，学生们更加喜欢游泳"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生不如七年级的学生更喜欢游泳，故B不对；C选项"篮球在七年级学生中更受欢迎"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生更喜欢篮球，故C不对；D选项"八年级的学生比九年级的学生更喜欢棒球"，由图表可知，这个表述符合表格中的信息。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文意可知，学校要从中选出学生们最喜欢的三项运动，观察图表可知，篮球、棒球和足球是最受学生们喜爱的运动，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 "Besides the required（必修）courses，do you have any idea of some optional（选修）courses for the coming term？We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses.Almost all students show great interest in doing sports.Their opinions are collected.Here is the graph（图表）of the results."（除了必修课，你知道下学期有哪些选修课吗？我们对学生进行调查，以决定将其中的三个项目设置为他们的选修课。几乎所有的学生都对运动表现出极大的兴趣。他们的意见被收集起来。这是结果的图表。）可知，这是一个学校为下个学期开设选修课而做的一个调查，选出学生们最喜欢的运动作为选修课，学校的体育老师会觉得这个图表最有用，他要根据调查结果开设选修课。故选B。
这篇短文讲述的是一个学校计划下个学期开展选修课，他们对学生进行了一个调查，以决定选择哪三门活动作为他们的选修课。短文中用图表的形式展示了调查的结果。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~28.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Alec Brown，an American magician"（亚历克•布朗，美国魔术师）可知亚历克•布朗来自美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances.He was badly hurt in the accident and it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost.And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing（治疗）.Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities."（一场车祸改变了亚历克•布朗对魔术表演的想法。他在事故中受了重伤，花了将近一年的时间才学会失去的技能。这让他开始考虑将魔术作为一种治疗工具。然后亚历克开始上课，向残疾儿童和成人教授魔术。）可知亚力克开始使用魔术帮助残疾人是在他出车祸之后。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中"And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing."（这让他开始考虑使用魔术作为治疗的工具。）讲到亚力克开始用魔术来作为治疗工具，再由第四段中" Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional.But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking，understanding and social skills are all there."（亚历克说，魔术疗法可能看起来不是传统的。但许多技能与传统形式的治疗疾病的技能相似——思维、理解和社交技能都在那里。）可知许多技能与传统的治疗疾病的方式相似--思考、理解和社交技能都在其中．由此可推出此处是说魔术疗法，therapy意思是"疗法"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。上文中讲到了亚力克的魔术疗法，结合倒数第二段中"Amy Snow is an example．"（艾米•斯诺就是一个例子。）可知作者提到Amy Snow 是因为作者想要展示亚历克•布朗神奇疗法的成功。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段中"And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing（治疗）.Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities."（这让他开始考虑将魔术作为一种治疗工具。然后亚历克开始上课，向残疾儿童和成年人教授魔术。）结合全文内容可知本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。故选D。
本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题．
（1）F．根据第一段句子"Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours． That's more time than they spend with teachers at school． "可知许多人在学校和老师呆在一起的时间比看电视的时间还要多是错误的，看电视的时间多．故答案为F．
（2）F．根据第二段句子"One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is．"可知一项研究表明，大多数青少年会仔细决定一条信息是好是坏是错误的，不能谨慎的决定．故答案为F．
（3）T．根据第三段句子"Professor Kevin John from Stanford University tries to help his students learn media literacy in his class． The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important．"可知Kevin John通过举例解释了媒体素养的重要性．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据第四段句子"Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy． In fact， everyone from parents to news reporters-should help teens learn it．"可知唯一教授媒体素养的地方是在家里，因为父母是最好的老师是错误的，每个人都是最好的老师．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据最后一段句子"It's never too early to start learning media literacy，" said John．"可知约翰认为，十几岁的人应该尽早开始学习媒体素养．故答案为T．
短文讲了如今，青少年深受媒体的影响．研究表明青少年没有媒介素养．详细地介绍了如何教授孩子媒介素养．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
34.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据前句"A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub （灌木） or forest that can quickly get out of control．"可知说的是森林火灾，结合选项，应说森林大火在世界其他地方通常被称为"野火"．故选B．
（2）C．根据后句"However，in northern Australia，it's during winter and spring．"可知北部对应着南部，结合选项，应说澳大利亚南部的森林火灾多发季节是秋季和夏季．故选C．
（3）E．根据后句"Black Saturday is the name given to the day of the worst bushfire in modern Australian history．And the latest Australian bushfires in 2019 also shocked the whole world，which killed at least 33 people and more than 10 billion animals．"可知说的是居民附近的火灾，结合选项，应说但是当发生在人们居住的地区附近时，森林火灾是非常危险的．故选E．
（4）D．根据前句" To warn people when bushfire conditions are bad，Government of Australia has the bushfire danger rating （评级） system．"可知说的是政府对火灾的重视，结合选项，应说所以在澳大利亚，注意你周围的森林火灾危险水平是很重要的．故选D．
（5）A．根据后句"You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website．"可知说的是了解火灾，结合选项，应说在一个突然和危险的情况下，首先听ABC新闻．故选A．
短文讲了一个天气节目，详细地介绍了澳大利亚森林大火的起因以及它们对当地社区的影响，及其政府采取的措施和建议．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
35.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【解析】段落大意题。
（1）根据后句Before you start to listen to something，you need to relax.（在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松。）可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说"放松自己。"故选E。
（2）根据后句The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.（第一句告诉了你很多关于整段文章的内容。）可知说的是听第一句话，结合选项，应说"仔细听第一句话。"故选A。
（3）根据后句When you are listening，try to do some thinking.（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。）可知说的是思考，结合选项，应说"倾听的时候思考。"故选C。
（4）根据后句It's important for you to remember some important facts.（记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。）可知说的是听事实，结合选项，应说"倾听重要的事实。"故选B。
（5）根据后句You may hear some words that you don't know，but don't spend too much time on them.（可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要花太多时间。）可知说的是不要想太久，结合选项，应说"一两个词不要想太久。"故选D。
细节理解题。
①根据第二段到第六段的第一句话，可知文章给出了5条关于倾听的建议。advice不可数名词。故填advice。
②根据第二段Before you start to listen to something，you need to relax.（在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松。）可知首先，在听之前最好放松一下。空前有is，此处应填形容词。故填relaxed。
③根据第二段到第六段的第一句话，及其相应内容，可知文章的第一句话通常是主题。故填sentence。
④根据第四段When you are listening，try to do some thinking.For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us？In this way，you may understand the passage better.（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。例如，你可以想到以下问题：发生了什么何时、何地以及如何结果是什么？演讲者想告诉我们什么这样，你可能会更好地理解这段话。）可知你可以通过思考来更好地理解。故填thinking。
⑤根据最后一段You may hear some words that you don't know，but don't spend too much time on them.（可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要花太多时间。）可知，永远不要花很长时间去思考一个你不认识的单词。故填spend。
短文讲了关于听力的问题，及其一些听力方面的方法和技巧。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】Michael Wood．
【小题2】Henan Province．
【小题3】Because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．
【小题4】He felt sad．
【小题5】Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）Michael Wood．根据"Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood，a British historian， "可知Michael Wood导演了关于杜甫的纪录片．故答案为Michael Wood．
（2）Henan Province．根据" Michael Wood first visited Henan Province， "可知杜甫出生在河南省，故答案为Henan Province．
（3）Because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．根据"The documentary explains why Du's poems have been popular for centuries．It is because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．"可知因为杜诗让我们更深入地了解了历史．故答案为Because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．
（4）He felt sad．根据"Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government．"可知杜甫对政府的统治者感到悲哀，故答案为He felt sad．
（5）Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．根据"Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．"可知杜甫在中国被称为"诗圣"．故答案为Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．
短文讲了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫，详细地介绍了Michael Wood拍摄了杜甫的纪录片，及其关于杜甫的一生．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
37.【答案】【小题1】prepare
【小题2】wash
【小题3】cut
【小题4】put
【小题5】enjoy
【解析】考查动词。
（1）句意：要做这种特殊的食物，你需要准备米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。need to do sth.需要做某事；此处应填动词原形prepare（准备），故填：prepare。
（2）句意：首先，把生菜洗干净，切成块。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形wash（洗），故填：wash。
（3）句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成块。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形cut（切），故填：cut。
（4）句意：然后，将鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在热汤锅中。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形put（放），故填：put。
（5）句意：现在，是该享受美味的米粉的时候了！it's time to do sth.表示"是该做某事的时候了"；此处应填动词原形enjoy（享受），故填：enjoy。
本文主要介绍了云南米线的制作方法。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】In the world，nothing would be better than a true friend's caring about，just as the saying goes."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart".（点题）
The true friends in my life can always make my heart warm.Once，when I was ten，I had to give a speech for all the students in the school.I had already prepared it for almost a month，but I was still really nervous.One of my friends found my problem，he encouraged me and helped me a lot.【高分句型一】Two days later，when I stood in front of the classmates，I gave a wonderful speech.All the students applauded me for my success.I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes. 【高分句型二】At this time I realized how important a true friend is.（自己的一次经历）
Through this experience，I know what a true friend is and I will value our friendship forever.I also truly understand the meaning of "a true friend will extend your hand and touch your heart."（总结）
【解析】【高分句型一】
One of my friends found my problem，he encouraged me and helped me a lot.我的一个朋友发现了我的问题，他鼓励我，帮助了我很多。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes.我太高兴了，眼泪夺眶而出。
so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年吉林省松原市长岭县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. It's important for everyone to be honest person.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the
2. There________some dark clouds in the sky now.Perhaps it's going to rain.（ ）
A. is B. are C. were
3. The Internet safety has become one of problems in our daily life.（ ）
A. the most important B. more important
C. less important
4. —Who's the girl under the tree？
—I'm not sure.She________be Tom's sister.（ ）
A. may B. can't C. must
5. ________great basketball player Kobe Bryant was!Many people admire him for never giving up.（ ）
A. What a B. What C. How
6. —How do you like the two movies Ne Zha and Frozen Ⅱ？
—________of them are excellent cartoon movies，and I have watched them for several times.（ ）
A. Either B. Both C. All
7. HUAWEI mobile phones________by more and more people all over the world.（ ）
A. is used B. are used C. used
8. Some German students________a great way to control their robot soccer players at the RoboCup German Open 2020.（ ）
A. found out B. looked out C. gave out
9. people travel around the city easily,several new subway lines will be built in 3 years.（ ）
A. Help B. To help C. Helping
10. —Mom，I want to make beef noodles for Dad on Father's Day.Could you teach me，please？
—________.It will give him a surprise.（ ）
A. It doesn't matter B. That's right
C. Of course
11. A：Hey，Daming!How was your holiday？
B：（1） ______ I went to Shenzhen.
A：（2） ______
B：Well，it's on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago，but today it's a very big city.
A：（3） ______
B：Yes，it's a new city.
A：（4） ______
B：It's over ten million，I think.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A：I'd like to go there one day.
B：（5） ______ It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A.When did you go there？
B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C.Welcome back to school!
D.Where's Shenzhen？
E.Pretty good!
F.So it's a newer city than Hong Kong？
G.What's the population of Shenzhen？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12. Henry： Hi， Emma. （1） ______
Emma： We talked about our dreams in our class meeting.
Henry： Sounds interesting. （2） ______
Emma： I want to be a writer.
Henry：（ 3） ______
Emma： Well， because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.
Henry：（ 4） ______
Emma： Well…by keeping on reading more books and practicing more.
Henry： Good! I hope your dream will come true.
Emma：（ 5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
This was Liu Yao's first year not to return home for the Spring Festival.She didn't go home（1） ______ she was on duty at the National Cross-country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou.She served as a transport service assistant（助理）to provide traffic information for the Olympic family.
"（2） ______ I major in English，I really don't have many chances to actually talk to foreigners，" she said with a shy smile."（3） ______ being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills."
Although the weather in Zhangjiakou was very cold，especially after sunset，she （4） ______ said she was tired." The Games are a great event，and it makes me feel so proud of myself （5） ______ I can make contributions（贡献）to the country and society，"Liu said.
She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.
13. A. though B. because C. unless
14. A. Although B. Until C. As
15. A. So B. And C. But
16. A. never B. always C. often
17. A. until B. after C. when
18.
A.arguing B.beauty C.care D.further E.for F.best
G.heated H.including I.special J.successfully K.under L.works
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied（1） ______ Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for（2） ______ study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3） ______ The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4） ______ focus on poetry.Xu is also the only person in China who has（5） ______ translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（精确的） and beautiful way.His（6） ______ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the （7） ______ of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many（8） ______ debates（辩论） with other translators.But Xu said，"I am not afraid of （9） ______ because the truth becomes clearer with each debate."
To everyone，he sends a wish，"Good，better，best."Never let it rest until your good is better，and your better is（10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
Besides the required（必修）courses，do you have any idea of some optional（选修）courses for the coming term？We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses.Almost all students show great interest in doing sports.Their opinions are collected.Here is the graph（图表）of the results.
19. What's the percent of eighth graders like baseball？ ______
A. Fifteen percent. B. Twenty percent.
C. Twenty-five percent. D. Thirty percent.
20. What can we know according to the passage and the graph？ ______
A. The graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school.
B. The school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses.
C. Most of the junior graders are not interested in sports.
D. The decision on optional courses depends on the teachers' opinions.
21. Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the graph？ ______
A. Baseball is less popular than soccer.
B. Students like swimming more as they get older.
C. Basketball is more popular among seventh graders.
D. Eighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do.
22. Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses？ ______
A. Soccer，baseball and swimming.
B. Baseball，swimming and basketball.
C. Soccer，baseball and basketball.
D. Swimming，basketball and other sports.
23. Which person would probably find the graph most useful？ ______
A. A student in the sixth grade. B. A school gym teacher.
C. The parents of baseball players. D. The coach of a basketball team.
P
Magic is the performance of tricks.It is one of the art forms in the world.Magic shows usually include a disappearing act，card tricks，or pulling a rabbit out of a hat.But what could that have to do with health？
Alec Brown，an American magician，who made people have fun with magic as other magicians did in his early days.But later he paid more attention to using it to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances.He was badly hurt in the accident and it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost.And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing（治疗）.Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.
Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional.But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking，understanding and social skills are all there.And the social connection with other people can also help people feel better and increase their confidence（自信心）.
Amy Snow is an example.She has had a bad illness that makes it difficult for her to walk，understand complex（复杂的）feelings and connect with people.After learning some simple tricks，she could feel something different."It made me feel happy and proud.It was great!"Amy said.
Alec Brown says seeing kids like Amy come alive has the meaning to him.And he plans to spend more time helping disabled people.He hopes more people can join him in helping the disabled.
24. Where does Alec Brown come from？ ______
A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Japan.
25. When did Alec begin to use magic to help disabled people？ ______
A. In his early years.
B. A year before he got hurt.
C. After he helped Amy Snow.
D. After he was hurt in a car accident.
26. What's the probable meaning of the word "therapy" in Para.4？ ______
A. Organization. B. Treatment. C. Entertainment. D. Theme.
27. Why does the writer mention Amy Snow in the passage？ ______
A. Because the writer want to tell us Amy Snow has a talent for magic.
B. Because the writer wants to show Amy Snow likes magic very much.
C. Because the writer wants to show the success of Alec Brown's magic therapy.
D. Because the writer wants to explain the seriousness of Amy Snow's illness.
28. What is mainly talked about in the passage？ ______
A. Magic is an interesting performance.
B. Alec Brown teaches children to play tricks.
C. Alec Brown has a deep love for magic.
D. Alec Brown uses magic to help the disabled.
These days， teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And that doesn't include the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers.
However， several studies have shown a serious problem： Today's teens have no media literacy （媒体素养）. In other words， they have difficulty critically （批判性地） thinking about the information they see. One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is.
Professor Kevin John from Stanford University tries to help his students learn media literacy in his class. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important.In the example， two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow."In a news story， news stations tell you about what they feel important， but the information largely depends on the opinions of the news director，" said John."A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one part of the event at that time."
Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy. In fact， everyone from parents to news reporters-should help teens learn it.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy， many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But others think it could be even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy，" said John.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）.
29. Many tens spend more time at school with teachers than watching TV. ______
30. One study shows that most teens can carefully decide about how good or bad a piece of information is. ______
31. Kevin John explains why media literacy is important by giving an example. ______
32. The only place to teach media literacy is at home because parents are the best teachers. ______
33. According to John， tens should start learning media literacy as early as possible. ______
34. Welcome to Weather On The Go.We are going to find out what causes bushfires in Australia and how they influence local communities.
A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub （灌木） or forest that can quickly get out of control.（1） ______
The hot，dry weather and some plants make Australia become the areas that most easily catch fire in the world. （2） ______ However，in northern Australia，it's during winter and spring.
Fire is a natural part of the Australian scene.Some plants like the Banksia bush actually get some help from bushfires because a bushfire helps their seed pods （种子荚） open so that new baby Banksia can grow.（3） ______ Black Saturday is the name given to the day of the worst bushfire in modern Australian history.And the latest Australian bushfires in 2019 also shocked the whole world，which killed at least 33 people and more than 10 billion animals.
To warn people when bushfire conditions are bad，Government of Australia has the bushfire danger rating （评级） system. （4） ______ If you live or travel in an area that's at risk of bushfires，make sure you have a fire self-protection plan and discuss it with your family before the start of the fire season. （5） ______ You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整.
A.In a sudden and dangerous situation，first listen to ABC news.
B.Bushfires are often called "wildfires" in other parts of the world.
C.The bushfire season in southern Australia is during autumn and summer.
D.So it's important to notice the bushfire danger levels around you in Australia.
E.But bushfires can be very dangerous when they happen near areas where people live.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. Here are some tips on listening.We hope it can help you in one way or others.
① Before you start to listen to something，you need to relax.Don't get nervous or excited.This will help you with your listening.
② The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.For example，if at the very beginning，you hear"Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves，but some people say it's not a good idea.Our reporter says...".You know you will hear a piece of news，not a children's story or a science report.
③ When you are listening，try to do some thinking.For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us？In this way，you may understand the passage better.
④ It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage is a science report，you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
⑤ You may hear some words that you don't know，but don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important，and you can use them when you are answering the questions.
(1) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
① ______
② ______
③ ______
④ ______
⑤ ______
A.Listening carefully to the first sentence.
B.Listen for important facts.
C.Think when you are listening.
D.Don't think about one or two words for too long.
E.Relax yourself.
(2) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。
Five pieces of ① ______ on listening.
First，it's better to be ② ______ before listening.Second，the first ③ ______ in a passage is usually the topic.Third，you can understand better by doing some ④ ______ .Fourth，it's necessary to remember some important facts.At last，never ⑤ ______ a long time in thinking about a word you don't know.
36. Du Fu，one of the greatest poets in China，is well-known to most of us.However，Du Fu remains unknown to many Western people.Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood，a British historian，they have a chance to know more about
Du Fu.As the first English-language documentary about Du，it compares him to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.
In the BBC's one-hour documentary，the British historian visited a number of places connected with Du Fu.Michael Wood first visited Henan Province，the poet's birth place.The people there told many fascinating stories of Du Fu.He also visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂） in Chengdu，Sichuan，where people can know more about the poet.The documentary also includes works of Du that were read by a famous British actor Sir Ian McKellen.He is known for performing Shakespeare's works.
The documentary explains why Du's poems have been popular for centuries.It is because Du's poems give us a closer look at history.Du lived during the Tang Dynasty and worked for the emperor called Tang Xuanzong.At first，the country was rich and peaceful.But the war happened later and it caused huge problems for the whole country.Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government.He also went through ups and downs in his own life，but the poet never stopped pouring out his care for his country and people in his poems.
Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China.He wrote about 1，400 poems that are still with us today.These poems have been translated into English，which is expected to help Du Fu's works reach more readers.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
(1) Who directed the documentary about Du Fu？
______
(2) Where was Du Fu born？
______
(3) Why have Du Fu's poems been popular for centuries？
______
(4) How did Du Fu feel about the rulers after the war happened？
______
(5) What is Du Fu known as in China？
______
37. 云南过桥米线是云南地区特有的汉族小吃，它的味道鲜香可口，那么你知道它的做法吗？请你结合上下文内容，完成下面一篇关于云南过桥米线制作的短文。
Yunnan Rice Noodles
In Yunnan，many people eat rice noodles for breakfast，and even for lunch and dinner.To make this special food，you need to （1） ______ rice noodles，chicken soup，chicken，lettuce and eggs.（ Of course，you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.） First，（2） ______ the lettuce and cut it up.Next，（3） ______ the chicken into pieces.Then，make the chicken soup very hot，over 100℃.Then，（4） ______ the eggs，meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup，one by one.Finally，put the rice noodles into the soup.Now，it's time to （5） ______ the delicious rice noodles!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. 真正的朋友总是会在我们最需要的时候伸出援手，温暖人心，正如"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart"，请结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对这句话的理解。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个诚实的人。honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
对每个人来说，做一个诚实的人是很重要的。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时单数形式；B.一般现在时复数形式；C.一般过去时。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时。clouds是复数形式，用are。
故选：B。
现在天空中有一些乌云。也许要下雨了。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】the most important最重要的；more important更重要的；less important不那么重要。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填最高级the most important。
故选：A。
网络安全已经成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。
掌握固定搭配one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】may可能；can't不可能；must必须。根据I'm not sure"我不确定"可知，她"可能"是汤姆的妹妹．表示肯定推测用may。
故选：A。
--树下的那个女孩是谁？
--我不确定．她可能是汤姆的妹妹。
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，可知句子是感叹句，感叹的中心词是"basketball player "，可数名词单数，形容词great音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此用What a。
故选：A。
科比•布莱恩特是一个多么伟大的篮球运动员啊!很多人钦佩他永不放弃。
掌握感叹句的基本结构，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】Either两者之一；Both两者都；All全都。根据and I have watched them for several times"我已经看了好几遍了"可知，此处是"-这两部都是很棒的卡通电影"，此处用连词both。
故选：B。
-你觉得《哪吒》和《冰雪奇缘2》这两部电影怎么样？
-这两部都是很棒的卡通电影，我已经看了好几遍了。
考查代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干和选项可知句意为：世界各地越来越多的人使用华为手机。故句子时态为一般现在时。主语HUAWEI mobile phones"华为手机"和动词use之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。HUAWEI mobile phones是复数名词be动词应用are。
故选：B。
世界各地越来越多的人使用华为手机。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8.【答案】A
【解析】found out找出，查明；looked out小心；gave out分发。根据"a great way to control their robot soccer players"可知，此处是"一些德国学生找到了一种控制机器人足球运动员的好方法"。
故选：A。
在2020年机器人杯德国公开赛上，一些德国学生找到了一种控制机器人足球运动员的好方法。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：为了方便人们在城市里旅行，三年内将修建几条新的地铁线路。此处是不定式表目的。
故选：B。
为了方便人们在城市里旅行，三年内将修建几条新的地铁线路。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．That's right你说得对；C．Of course当然。根据It will give him a surprise．（这会给他一个惊喜。）可知应说当然。
故选：C。
妈妈，我想在父亲节给爸爸做牛肉面。你能教我吗？当然。这会给他一个惊喜。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It will give him a surprise，结合选项作答。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据"How was your holiday（你的假期怎么样）"可知此处回答假期如何，选项E"非常好"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"Well，it's on the coast near Hong Kong（嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上）"可知上文询问深圳在哪里，选项D"深圳在哪里"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"Yes，it's a new city.（是的，这是个新城市。）"可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市，选项F"所以它是一个比香港新的城市"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"It's over ten million，I think.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China（我想超过一千万。这比中国许多其他城市的人口还要多）"可知上文询问深圳的人口，选项G"深圳的人口是多少"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据"It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.（它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。）"可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物，选项B"记得参观地王塔"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】What did you talk about？
【小题2】What do you want to be？
【小题3】Why do you want to be a writer？
【小题4】How are you going to do that ？
【小题5】Thanks．
【解析】细节理解题
1．What did you talk about？根据下一句We talked about our dreams in our class meeting．我们在班会上讨论了我们的梦想．可知说你们讨论了什么？故答案是：What did you talk about？
2．What do you want to be？根据下一句 I want to be a writer．我想成为一名作家．可知说你想成为什么样的人？故答案是：What do you want to be？
3．Why do you want to be a writer？根据下一句because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings．因为我觉得写作是表达我感情的好方法．可知说你为什么想当作家？故答案是： Why do you want to be a writer？
4．How are you going to do that ？根据下一句by keeping on reading more books and practicing more．继续读书，多练习．可知说你打算怎么做？故答案是：How are you going to do that ？
5．Thanks根据上一句我希望你的梦想能成真．可知说谢谢．故答案是： Thanks．
亨利：嗨，艾玛．你们讨论了什么？
艾玛：我们在班会上讨论了我们的梦想．
亨利：听起来很有趣．你想成为什么样的人？
艾玛：我想成为一名作家．
亨利：你为什么想当作家？
艾玛：嗯，因为我觉得写作是表达我感情的好方法．我真的很喜欢．
亨利：你打算怎么做？
埃玛：嗯……继续读书，多练习．
亨利：很好！我希望你的梦想能成真．
艾玛：谢谢．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
13~17.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：她没有回家，因为她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班。A.though虽然；B.because因为；C.unless除非。根据she was on duty at the National Cross-country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou（她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班）可知这是她没回家的原因。故选：B。
（2）考查连词。句意："虽然我的专业是英语，但我真的没有多少机会和外国人交谈，"她害羞地笑着说。A.Although虽然；B.Until直到；C.As作为。根据I major in English（我的专业是英语）可知这是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选：A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是在这里做志愿者给了我和外国朋友交流的机会，提高了我的英语水平。A.So因此；B.And和；C.But但是。根据being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills（作为一名志愿者，我有机会和那些外国朋友交流，提高我的英语水平）可知这跟前文是转折关系，用but引导。故选：C。
（4）考查副词。句意：虽然张家口的天气很冷，特别是在日落之后，她从不说她累了。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.often经常。根据She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.（她很高兴在她的生活中有这样的经历。）可知她从不说她累。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：奥运会是一项伟大的赛事，当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时。根据it makes me feel so proud of myself （这让我为自己感到骄傲）可知此处是指当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。故选：C。
文章介绍了刘瑶在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班，担任交通服务助理，所以不回家过春节。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
18.【答案】【小题1】K
【小题2】D
【小题3】H
【小题4】I
【小题5】J
【小题6】L
【小题7】B
【小题8】G
【小题9】A
【小题10】F
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：1921年生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等中国大师。under"在……下面"符合题意。故选K。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从清华大毕业后，他去巴黎大学深造。study为名词，用形容词修饰，further"进一步的"符合题意。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：在他70多年的翻译生涯中，他翻译了大约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，尤其关注诗歌。including"包括"符合题意。故选H。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在他70多年的翻译生涯中，他翻译了大约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，尤其关注诗歌。focus为名词，用形容词修饰，special"特别的"符合题意。故选I。
（5）考查副词。句意：许也是中国唯一一个成功地将诗歌翻译成汉语、英语和法语的人，翻译得非常精确和优美。translated为实义动词，用副词修饰，successfully"成功地"符合题意。故选J。
（6）考查名词。句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教科书。his为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，works"作品"符合题意。故选L。
（7）考查名词。句意：徐很注重像、声、形的美。the为定冠词，后跟名词，beauty"美丽"符合题意。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于许多与其他翻译家激烈争论的中心。debates为名词，用形容词修饰，heated"激烈的"符合题意。故选G。
（9）考查动名词。句意：但是徐说："我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论都会让真相变得更清晰。"be afraid of doing害怕做某事，固定搭配，arguing"争论"符合题意。故选A。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意："永远不要让它停止，直到你的好变得更好，而你的更好就是最好。"best"最好的"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要介绍了翻译家许渊冲的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
19~23.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图示可知，空白柱体代表八年级，再找到baseball这一项可知，大约是25%。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段 "Besides the required（必修）courses，do you have any idea of some optional（选修）courses for the coming term？We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses.Almost all students show great interest in doing sports.Their opinions are collected.Here is the graph（图表）of the results."（除了必修课，你知道下学期有哪些选修课吗？我们对学生进行调查，以决定将其中的三个项目设置为他们的选修课。几乎所有的学生都对运动表现出极大的兴趣。他们的意见被收集起来。这是结果的图表。）可知，这个图表展示的是学校征求学生们的建议，所有的学生们都喜欢的运动，从中选出三项作为他们的选修课，故B、C和D三个选项均不符合文意。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表显示，九年级的学生对于这两项运动的喜爱是相同的，其他两个年级八年级更喜欢棒球，七年级更喜欢足球，故A不对；B选项"随着年龄的增长，学生们更加喜欢游泳"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生不如七年级的学生更喜欢游泳，故B不对；C选项"篮球在七年级学生中更受欢迎"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生更喜欢篮球，故C不对；D选项"八年级的学生比九年级的学生更喜欢棒球"，由图表可知，这个表述符合表格中的信息。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文意可知，学校要从中选出学生们最喜欢的三项运动，观察图表可知，篮球、棒球和足球是最受学生们喜爱的运动，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 "Besides the required（必修）courses，do you have any idea of some optional（选修）courses for the coming term？We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses.Almost all students show great interest in doing sports.Their opinions are collected.Here is the graph（图表）of the results."（除了必修课，你知道下学期有哪些选修课吗？我们对学生进行调查，以决定将其中的三个项目设置为他们的选修课。几乎所有的学生都对运动表现出极大的兴趣。他们的意见被收集起来。这是结果的图表。）可知，这是一个学校为下个学期开设选修课而做的一个调查，选出学生们最喜欢的运动作为选修课，学校的体育老师会觉得这个图表最有用，他要根据调查结果开设选修课。故选B。
这篇短文讲述的是一个学校计划下个学期开展选修课，他们对学生进行了一个调查，以决定选择哪三门活动作为他们的选修课。短文中用图表的形式展示了调查的结果。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~28.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Alec Brown，an American magician"（亚历克•布朗，美国魔术师）可知亚历克•布朗来自美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances.He was badly hurt in the accident and it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost.And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing（治疗）.Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities."（一场车祸改变了亚历克•布朗对魔术表演的想法。他在事故中受了重伤，花了将近一年的时间才学会失去的技能。这让他开始考虑将魔术作为一种治疗工具。然后亚历克开始上课，向残疾儿童和成人教授魔术。）可知亚力克开始使用魔术帮助残疾人是在他出车祸之后。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中"And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing."（这让他开始考虑使用魔术作为治疗的工具。）讲到亚力克开始用魔术来作为治疗工具，再由第四段中" Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional.But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking，understanding and social skills are all there."（亚历克说，魔术疗法可能看起来不是传统的。但许多技能与传统形式的治疗疾病的技能相似——思维、理解和社交技能都在那里。）可知许多技能与传统的治疗疾病的方式相似--思考、理解和社交技能都在其中．由此可推出此处是说魔术疗法，therapy意思是"疗法"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。上文中讲到了亚力克的魔术疗法，结合倒数第二段中"Amy Snow is an example．"（艾米•斯诺就是一个例子。）可知作者提到Amy Snow 是因为作者想要展示亚历克•布朗神奇疗法的成功。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段中"And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing（治疗）.Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities."（这让他开始考虑将魔术作为一种治疗工具。然后亚历克开始上课，向残疾儿童和成年人教授魔术。）结合全文内容可知本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。故选D。
本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题．
（1）F．根据第一段句子"Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours． That's more time than they spend with teachers at school． "可知许多人在学校和老师呆在一起的时间比看电视的时间还要多是错误的，看电视的时间多．故答案为F．
（2）F．根据第二段句子"One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is．"可知一项研究表明，大多数青少年会仔细决定一条信息是好是坏是错误的，不能谨慎的决定．故答案为F．
（3）T．根据第三段句子"Professor Kevin John from Stanford University tries to help his students learn media literacy in his class． The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important．"可知Kevin John通过举例解释了媒体素养的重要性．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据第四段句子"Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy． In fact， everyone from parents to news reporters-should help teens learn it．"可知唯一教授媒体素养的地方是在家里，因为父母是最好的老师是错误的，每个人都是最好的老师．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据最后一段句子"It's never too early to start learning media literacy，" said John．"可知约翰认为，十几岁的人应该尽早开始学习媒体素养．故答案为T．
短文讲了如今，青少年深受媒体的影响．研究表明青少年没有媒介素养．详细地介绍了如何教授孩子媒介素养．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
34.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据前句"A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub （灌木） or forest that can quickly get out of control．"可知说的是森林火灾，结合选项，应说森林大火在世界其他地方通常被称为"野火"．故选B．
（2）C．根据后句"However，in northern Australia，it's during winter and spring．"可知北部对应着南部，结合选项，应说澳大利亚南部的森林火灾多发季节是秋季和夏季．故选C．
（3）E．根据后句"Black Saturday is the name given to the day of the worst bushfire in modern Australian history．And the latest Australian bushfires in 2019 also shocked the whole world，which killed at least 33 people and more than 10 billion animals．"可知说的是居民附近的火灾，结合选项，应说但是当发生在人们居住的地区附近时，森林火灾是非常危险的．故选E．
（4）D．根据前句" To warn people when bushfire conditions are bad，Government of Australia has the bushfire danger rating （评级） system．"可知说的是政府对火灾的重视，结合选项，应说所以在澳大利亚，注意你周围的森林火灾危险水平是很重要的．故选D．
（5）A．根据后句"You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website．"可知说的是了解火灾，结合选项，应说在一个突然和危险的情况下，首先听ABC新闻．故选A．
短文讲了一个天气节目，详细地介绍了澳大利亚森林大火的起因以及它们对当地社区的影响，及其政府采取的措施和建议．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
35.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【解析】段落大意题。
（1）根据后句Before you start to listen to something，you need to relax.（在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松。）可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说"放松自己。"故选E。
（2）根据后句The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.（第一句告诉了你很多关于整段文章的内容。）可知说的是听第一句话，结合选项，应说"仔细听第一句话。"故选A。
（3）根据后句When you are listening，try to do some thinking.（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。）可知说的是思考，结合选项，应说"倾听的时候思考。"故选C。
（4）根据后句It's important for you to remember some important facts.（记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。）可知说的是听事实，结合选项，应说"倾听重要的事实。"故选B。
（5）根据后句You may hear some words that you don't know，but don't spend too much time on them.（可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要花太多时间。）可知说的是不要想太久，结合选项，应说"一两个词不要想太久。"故选D。
细节理解题。
①根据第二段到第六段的第一句话，可知文章给出了5条关于倾听的建议。advice不可数名词。故填advice。
②根据第二段Before you start to listen to something，you need to relax.（在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松。）可知首先，在听之前最好放松一下。空前有is，此处应填形容词。故填relaxed。
③根据第二段到第六段的第一句话，及其相应内容，可知文章的第一句话通常是主题。故填sentence。
④根据第四段When you are listening，try to do some thinking.For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us？In this way，you may understand the passage better.（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。例如，你可以想到以下问题：发生了什么何时、何地以及如何结果是什么？演讲者想告诉我们什么这样，你可能会更好地理解这段话。）可知你可以通过思考来更好地理解。故填thinking。
⑤根据最后一段You may hear some words that you don't know，but don't spend too much time on them.（可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要花太多时间。）可知，永远不要花很长时间去思考一个你不认识的单词。故填spend。
短文讲了关于听力的问题，及其一些听力方面的方法和技巧。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】Michael Wood．
【小题2】Henan Province．
【小题3】Because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．
【小题4】He felt sad．
【小题5】Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）Michael Wood．根据"Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood，a British historian， "可知Michael Wood导演了关于杜甫的纪录片．故答案为Michael Wood．
（2）Henan Province．根据" Michael Wood first visited Henan Province， "可知杜甫出生在河南省，故答案为Henan Province．
（3）Because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．根据"The documentary explains why Du's poems have been popular for centuries．It is because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．"可知因为杜诗让我们更深入地了解了历史．故答案为Because Du's poems give us a closer look at history．
（4）He felt sad．根据"Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government．"可知杜甫对政府的统治者感到悲哀，故答案为He felt sad．
（5）Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．根据"Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．"可知杜甫在中国被称为"诗圣"．故答案为Du Fu is known as "the saint of poetry" in China．
短文讲了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫，详细地介绍了Michael Wood拍摄了杜甫的纪录片，及其关于杜甫的一生．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
37.【答案】【小题1】prepare
【小题2】wash
【小题3】cut
【小题4】put
【小题5】enjoy
【解析】考查动词。
（1）句意：要做这种特殊的食物，你需要准备米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。need to do sth.需要做某事；此处应填动词原形prepare（准备），故填：prepare。
（2）句意：首先，把生菜洗干净，切成块。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形wash（洗），故填：wash。
（3）句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成块。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形cut（切），故填：cut。
（4）句意：然后，将鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在热汤锅中。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形put（放），故填：put。
（5）句意：现在，是该享受美味的米粉的时候了！it's time to do sth.表示"是该做某事的时候了"；此处应填动词原形enjoy（享受），故填：enjoy。
本文主要介绍了云南米线的制作方法。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】In the world，nothing would be better than a true friend's caring about，just as the saying goes."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart".（点题）
The true friends in my life can always make my heart warm.Once，when I was ten，I had to give a speech for all the students in the school.I had already prepared it for almost a month，but I was still really nervous.One of my friends found my problem，he encouraged me and helped me a lot.【高分句型一】Two days later，when I stood in front of the classmates，I gave a wonderful speech.All the students applauded me for my success.I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes. 【高分句型二】At this time I realized how important a true friend is.（自己的一次经历）
Through this experience，I know what a true friend is and I will value our friendship forever.I also truly understand the meaning of "a true friend will extend your hand and touch your heart."（总结）
【解析】【高分句型一】
One of my friends found my problem，he encouraged me and helped me a lot.我的一个朋友发现了我的问题，他鼓励我，帮助了我很多。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes.我太高兴了，眼泪夺眶而出。
so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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