山东省济南市历下区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空+

山东省济南市历下区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

V. 阅读填词(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we talk about food farming, we usually think of green fields in the countryside, far from the city.

Last year, Sam Chee 61 _________ (work) on a very different kind of farm, in the center of Toronto. He grew fruit, vegetables and herbs. But

not many people knew the farm was on top of a building, fifty 62______ (meter) above the ground.

The tops of buildings are often just wasted space, 63_______ Sam can use this space to grow food. He tells us 64______ it works. “We grow everything in big pots and boxes — there are hundreds of them. We save rain 65________ (water) the plants when the weather is dry. ”

The rooftop farm belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden. About half the restaurant's vegetables 66________ (produce)there. It is the rooftop farm that makes Green Garden special. Sam and his workmates don't need to buy vegetables from anywhere.

The food from the rooftop farm is 67_________(real) fresh, too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ready, we can pick and use 68____________(they) night away. They taste much   69.________ (good) than those from normal farms, ”says Sam. “I hope that there 70________ (be) more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future. ”

2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

       Mark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in. Mark was very ____56____. Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to work ____57____ the morning. He thought about it and had an idea. He decided to make his restaurant special. ____58____ he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up. Soon people found that the food Mark cooked was delicious. And they were glad to dress up while waiting for their food. More and more people came to ____59____ restaurant. Mark could make lots of money every month. He would use the ____60____ to open more restaurants like this one.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

Dear Dad, I’m writing this email because I want you ____61____ smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers. Do you know thousands of people ____62____ from smoking every year in our city? I don’t want you to be one of them.

Every time Mum ____63____ you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think so. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes. Also, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It ____64____ by secondary smoking, which can make Mum and me ill too.

I know it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please ____65____ the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!

Your loving daughter,

Anna

2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

Hello, I’m Chantal from Canada. I speak ____56____ and English. Although there are many kinds of languages here, Canadians speak English more. My country has very ____57____ weathers in different parts. It is very cold in winter here. Do you know Sky Dome? It is just like a very large egg. In fact, it’s an indoor sports center. From its top hotel, people can watch every game there. ____58____ of the houses in my city are hundreds of years old. On weekdays, I wake up ____59____ 7 o’clock, get dressed, then eat breakfast. I have to be at school by 8:30. My favorite subject is P.E. ____60____ I like basketball a lot. Hope you will come to my country for a trip. Bye.

B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

“Dad, I am going to make a time capsule(胶囊).” Helen told her parents at the breakfast table. Dad looked up from his coffee cup and smiled. “That ____61____ interesting. Say hello to the tourists for me.”“No, Dad. You ____62____ of time travel but I am building a time capsule—it’s like a memory box. I watched my headmaster dig one up from our school yard yesterday. Some students buried the capsule thirty years ago. It had a lot of old things in it, so that we could see what life was like back then.”

After breakfast, Helen emptied an old, big candy box, so it could ____63____ as her time capsule. She put in some toys and books. While she was wondering what else to choose, Kitty, her cat pushed a ball towards her. Helen put the ball in the box, covered it and packed it with tape. On the top, she ____64____ ANNA AND KITTY’S TIME CAPSULE before she buried it in the garden. After a few minutes, Helen began to feel sad. She couldn’t play yo-yo or read her favorite book anymore as she’d just buried them. “I ____65____ them.” Helen said to herself. “Meow(喵).” Haha...So will Kitty!

答案：

2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

41．worked    42．meters    43．but    44．how    45．to water    46．are produced    47．really    48．them    49．better    50．will be

【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个建筑物的顶部农场工作。

41．句意：去年，Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个非常不同的农场工作。work是动词，根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填worked。

42．句意：但没有多少人知道这个农场是在离地面50米的一座建筑物的顶部。meter“米”，是可数名词，fifty后加可数名词复数，故填meters。

43．句意：建筑物的顶部通常只是被浪费的空间，但Sam可以利用这个空间种植食物。根据“The tops of buildings are often just wasted space...Sam can use this space to grow food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。

44．句意：他告诉我们它是如何工作的。根据“He tells us...it works”可知，此处应填how表示“如何”，故填how。

45．句意：当天气干燥时，我们节省雨水给植物浇水。water“浇水”，动词，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to water。

46．句意：这家餐厅大约一半的蔬菜都是在那里生产的。produce“生产”，主语和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用are。故填are produced。

47．句意：屋顶农场的食物也很新鲜。real是形容词，修饰形容词fresh，应用副词really，故填really。

48．句意：当水果和蔬菜准备好了，我们可以立即采摘和使用它们。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。

49．句意：它们的味道比普通农场的好得多。根据“than”可知，应用good比较级，故填better。

50．句意：我希望这个城市很快会有更多的屋顶农场。根据“soon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填will be。

2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

56．sad

57．in

58．so

59．his

60．money

【导语】

本文主要讲述了马克在纽约开了一家有趣的餐馆。

56．

句意：马克很伤心。根据“Mark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in.”可知，此处是马克很伤心，was是连系动词，后加形容词，sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，故填sad。

57．

句意：后来，马克听说人们太忙了，早上上班前都没时间打扮。根据“that people were too busy to dress up before going to work”可知，此处早上是上班前没有时间打扮，短语in the morning“在上午”，in是介词，表示时间，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，故填in。

58．

句意：所以他设立了一个特别的房间，人们可以在那里洗漱和打扮自己。根据上文“Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to work…the morning.”可知，和下文“he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up.”是因果关系，so是连词，因此，故填so。

59．

句意：越来越多的人来到他的餐厅。根据上文“And they were glad to dress up while waiting for their food”可知，此处是越来多的人来他的餐厅，restaurant“饭馆”，是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词，此处指马克的餐馆，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。

60．

句意：他会用这笔钱开更多这样的餐馆。根据上文“Mark could make lots of money every month.”可知，此处是用赚的钱开更多的参观，money“钱”，是不可数名词，故填money。

61．to stop

62．die

63．asks

64．is caused

65．see

【导语】

本文是女儿写给爸爸的一封信，信的内容是劝爸爸戒烟，介绍了吸烟的危害。

61．

句意：我写这封邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，面对面谈论这件事太难了。根据下文“I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.”可知，此处是吸烟有害健康，女儿想让爸爸停止吸烟，短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，短语want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to stop。

62．

句意：你知道我们城市每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗？根据下文“I don’t want you to be one of them.”可知，此处是每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟，短语die from…“死于……”，一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，die“死”，是动词，故填die。

63．

句意：每次妈妈让你在外面抽烟，你都觉得她是在刁难你。短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，主语是单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填asks。

64．

句意：它是由二手烟引起的，这也会让我和妈妈生病。根据“by secondary smoking”可知，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，cause“造成”，是动词，过去分词是caused，故填is caused。

65．

句意：请去看医生并向他求助。根据“and ask him for help”可知，此处是女儿让父亲去看医生，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，see the doctor“看医生”，故填see。

2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

56．French

57．different

58．Some

59．at

60．because

【解析】

本段是Chantal向我们介绍加拿大的语言，天气，历史等信息。并向我们介绍了自己工作日的生活。

56．

句意：我会说法语和英语。根据“I speak…and English.”可知，此处表示语言，选择French作宾语，故填French。

57．

句意：我的国家在不同的地方有非常不同的天气。根据“My country has very…weathers in different parts.”可知，此处表示“不同的”，选择different作定语修饰weathers，故填different。

58．

句意：我的城市里有些房子有几百年的历史了。根据“…of the houses in my city are hundreds of years old.”可知，此处表示房子中的一些，选择some，构成some of…短语，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Some。

59．

句意：在工作日，我7点起床，穿好衣服，然后吃早餐。根据“I wake up…7 o’clock”可知，此处用在时间点前，选择时间介词at，故填at。

60．

句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为我非常喜欢篮球。“I like basketball a lot”是“My favorite subject is P.E.”的原因，选择because引导原因状语从句，故填because。

61．sounds

62．are thinking

63．be used

64．wrote

65．will miss

【分析】

这篇短文讲述的是Helen做了一个时间胶囊，她找了一个旧的糖果盒，在里面放了一些玩具和书，还把她的猫Kitty的球放在里面，埋了起来。

61．

句意：那听起来很有趣。空后“interesting”是形容词，因此这里选择sound，是一个系动词，意为“听起来”。主语“That”为单数，直接引语中用的是一般现在时态。故填sounds。

62．

句意：你在想时间旅行，但我在建造一个时间胶囊——它就像一个记忆盒。根据句意和空后的“of”可知，这里选择think，think of是固定短语，意为“想到，想起”。根据空后“…I am building a time capsule”可知，这里也应用现在进行时。故填are thinking。

63．

句意：早餐后，海伦清空了一个旧的大糖果盒，这样它就可以用作她的时间胶囊。根据文意可知，Helen用这个旧的糖果盒作时间胶囊，use“使用”，符合语境。结合句意，这里应用被动语态，空前“could”是情态动词，被动语态的结构为could be+过去分词。故填be used。

64．

句意：在顶部，她写了安娜和凯蒂的时间胶囊，然后把它埋在花园里。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，Helen在盒子上写上了后面的这些字，因此应选择write，意为“写”。短文使用了一般过去时态，故填wrote。

65．

句意：我想念他们了。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词，再结合语境，Helen把她的一些东西放入了时间胶囊埋了起来，她会想念她的这些东西的。miss“想念”符合语境。根据下文“So will Kitty”使用了一般将来时，这里也应用一般将来时。故填will miss。