山东省济南市历下区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五

山东省济南市历下区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读理解七选五

2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

VI. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。(10分)

An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine”, and doctors have found that it's really true. They don't know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system. So, next time you are getting stress from your school work, you know what you could do: 71 _______

The Comic Relief, a group that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves. 72 ____________Examples of “silly things” you can do are:

*Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films — those with the most comfortable chairs pay more — and for food and drinks.

*Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. 73 _____________

*Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red — including red nose — and you serve red food and drinks. 74 _______________

The group has helped people for more than 30 years now. 75___________ More than 1 billion pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings.

A. If they don't wear red to the party, they'll be punished to pay.

B. They also do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh.

C. Play a trick on your friends to cheer them up.

D. Try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. E. And how much money have they raised since the first Red Nose Day?

F. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.

G. All the doctors think laughing is good for health.

2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

VII. 阅读理解七选五   (5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are four meals a day in English homes: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

____66____ It is eaten at about 8 o’clock in the morning, and consists of (包括) porridge with milk and salt or sugar, boiled or fried eggs, and bread and butter with jam. Some people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge, they may have fruit juice or they may prefer biscuits.

The usual time for lunch is 1 o’clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. ___67___ People also have some poultry (家禽) with carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of a pudding, they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all is coffee — black or white. ____68____ Water is usually on the table. Some prefer juice or lemonade.

Tea is the third meal of the day. It is eaten between 4 and 5 o’clock. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. ____69____

Dinner is the last meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o’clock. ____70____

Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables — potatoes, green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice cream, or cheese and biscuits. Then after having a chat they have black or white coffee.

A．Breakfast is the first meal of the day.

B．Let’s enjoy snacks all over the world!

C．Then there is some beef with potatoes.

D．Friends and visitors are often present at tea.

E．Englishmen often drink something at lunch.

F．Porridge, baozi, noodles are common breakfast foods.

G．All the members of the family sit down to eat it together.

2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

VII. 阅读理解七选五   

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)   

In many parts of the world, there are huge, great structures called megastructures(超级建筑). They can have different sizes, shapes and purposes. ____66____ But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!

Megastructures such as the Great Pyramid, the Great Wall of China, can’t be built by one person alone. Many people have to work together—people with different skills, in maths and science. ____67____ It also needs people who can think in a different way.   

China is home to some of the world’s most amazing bridges. One of these is the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometer-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built. ____68____ This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods (货物) from the west side to the east side. Its location and structure not only can protect the Chinese white dolphin but also can be successfully against earthquakes.

The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world. ____69____ One of them is the Central Bank of Kuwait Headquarters. This 235-metre-tall building is just like a boat. It includes eight gates so that people can enter and go outside from all sides of the building. It has a wonderful car park with space for 1,264 cars, meeting halls, a theatre and a museum and so on.

People have built megastructures for thousands of years, with creative thinkers such as engineers using their skills to make them possible. In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures? ____70____ Let’s wait and see!

A．The building of them needs people who can solve great challenges.

B．For centuries, people have been fighting against water problems.

C．Many countries usually choose Chinese groups to build for them.

D．Some were built in ancient times and others are modern structures.

E．Can you imagine what the megastructures of the future will be like?

F．The bridge cuts down the time between cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes.

G．There were great challenges in placing the sky bridge high up.

答案：

2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

51．D    52．B    53．F    54．A    55．E

【导语】本文介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金帮助有需要的人的团体——喜剧救济基金会。

51．根据上一句“They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system.”可知，笑对我们的心脏、血液循环和免疫系统都有好处。因此，当你因学业而感到有压力时，你就可以笑一笑。选项D“试着开怀大笑，培养幽默感，看有趣的电影。”符合语境。故选D。

52．根据下一句“Examples of ‘silly things’ you can do are”可知，下文列举你可以做的“傻事”，说明此处也是介绍那些英国人做的“傻事”。选项B“他们也会做一些‘傻事’，让自己和他人开怀大笑。”符合语境。故选B。

53．根据上一句“Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes.”可知，在学校举办才艺表演，请你的朋友、同学和老师唱歌、跳舞或讲笑话。此处应是谈论与演出相关的内容。选项F“把演出的门票卖给学校的其他人。”符合语境。故选F。

54．根据上一句“All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks.”可知，你所有的朋友都穿着红色衣服，包括红鼻子，你提供红色的食物和饮料。此处应是描述与这个舞会相关的内容。选项A“如果他们不穿红色衣服去参加聚会，他们将被惩罚去付款。”符合语境。故选A。

55．根据下一句“More than 1 billion pounds!”可知，有超过十亿英镑，说明此处应是询问金额。选项E“自第一个红鼻子日以来，他们筹集了多少资金？”符合语境。故选E。

2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

66．A

67．C

68．E

69．D

70．G

【导语】

本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习俗。

66．

根据“It is eaten at about 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，此处介绍早餐的情况，A选项“早餐是一天的第一餐”符合，故选A。

67．

根据“People also have some poultry (家禽) with carrots and beans”可知，此处介绍内容与某种肉类与蔬菜有关，C选项“然后是土豆牛肉”符合，故选C。

68．

根据“Last of all is coffee — black or white”可知，此处介绍午餐喝的东西，E选项“英国人常在午餐时喝点东西。”符合，故选E。

69．

根据“On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam”可知，此处介绍下午茶有关的内容，D选项“朋友和客人经常来喝茶”符合，故选D。

70．

根据“Dinner is the last meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o’clock”可知，此处介绍晚餐有关的内容，G选项“所有的家庭成员坐下来一起吃”符合，故选G。

2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

66．D

67．A

68．F

69．C

70．E

【分析】

文章介绍了在世界的许多地方都有超级建筑，并举例中国拥有的世界上最令人惊叹的桥梁——港珠澳大桥的建立，从而说明中国人的精湛高超的建筑技术，受到了全世界人们的赞赏。

66．

根据“But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!”可知，这里提到了建筑的时间无论在什么时候，所以上句应该是说建筑时间，选项D“有的是古代建筑，有的是现代建筑。”符合语境，故选D。

67．

根据“Many people have to work together—people with different skills, in maths and science.”以及“It also needs people who can think in a different way.”可知，这里说的是完成像金字塔、长城这样宏伟的建筑需要的人才的要求，选项A“他们的建设需要能够解决巨大挑战的人才。”符合语境，故选A。

68．

根据“One of these is the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometer-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built.”可知，后面应是说有关港珠澳大桥的情况，再由“This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods (货物) from the west side to the east side.”可知，这里说的是这座桥在时间方面带来的便利，选项F“这座桥把城市之间的时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。

69．

根据“The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world.”可知，这里说的是中国人有能力完成许多伟大的建筑、工程和艺术。中国人的技术受到全世界的赞赏。接下来应该是说与中国人有关，选项C“许多国家通常选择中国项目组为他们建造建筑。”符合语境，故选C。

70．

根据“In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures?”可知，这里应该是说与未来建筑有关的，选项E“你能想象未来的巨型建筑会是什么样子吗？”符合语境，故选E。