浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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浙江省绍兴市诸暨市
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
London Bike Rides
Join a bike ride around London. Run for all the family!
Our bike rides are great for all the family: mum and dad, children aged six and over, and grandparents too!
Our groups are small—between four and ten riders. Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if you want one. All our bikes have got 24 gears(变速). We also give you a helmet, a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us.
Ride down quiet streets, across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of London, and see many of the city centre’s famous places. Stop in a park for a break where you can play on the swings, and enjoy an ice cream.

Summer
• every day, 9am—12 noon
• 1st April —30thSeptember
Winter
• Friday, Saturday and Sunday,
10am—1pm
• 1st October —31st March
Tickets：£30 for adults; £20 for children
Buy your tickets on our website or at London Bike Riders, near Victoria Train Station, opposite the Bluebird Café.
（ ）31. When can we join a bike ride around London?
A. At 1 pm on Monday in July. B. At 8 am on Sunday in May.
C. At 11 am on Friday in December. D. At 10 am on Wednesday in November.
（ ）32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are at least 6 riders in a ride.
B. Children of all ages can join in the rides.
C. People can buy tickets online or on the phone.
D. Riders will be offered something to keep safe.
（ ）33. This passage is mainly to ▲ .
A. ask people to join London Bike Rides
B. show people how to ride a bike safely in London
C. invite people to visit the famous places in London
D. make people pay attention to road safety while riding
B
As the saying goes, “One good turn deserves another. ” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked.
Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. When they wanted to pay the meal, they were very surprised. The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from. ”
Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media and it spread quickly. And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her father had a brain illness that left him paraplegic (瘫痪的). They decided to help the woman who had shown such kindness even if she was in trouble. They set up a campaign(运动) to raise $10, 000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when the campaign ended. Having heard of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, which made the wheelchair-accessible cars, refused to take the money and gave the family one for free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was sograteful to the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “The kindness the supporters and Mobility Ventures have shown is really unbelievable. I hopethis brings hope to other people in similar situations, and inspires people to help those in need in any possible way. ”
（ ）34. Why did Liz pay the bill for Tim and Paul?
A. They were her friends. B. She was moved by their hard work.
C. They saved her from the fire. D. They were too tired to pay the bill.
（ ）35. How did Tim and Paul help Liz out?
A. By setting up a campaign to raise money for her.
B. By lending her money to treat her father’s illness.
C. By buying a wheelchair-accessible car for her father.
D. By asking Mobility Ventures to make a specialized car.
（ ）36. The underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 4 probably means ▲ .
A. glad B. thankful C. hopeful D. enjoyable
（ ）37. From the story above, we can learn that ▲ .
A. with courage, one can save the lives of many
B. with kindness, one can make a great difference
C. with help, a poor girl can change the world
D. with creativity, a company can win great honor
C
Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money, maybe you should go to the sports center. That’s because itcould make you happy just like the money you made during this time. An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don’t.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1. 2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental (心理的) problems in the past 30 days?”They were also asked about their exercise habits and were allowed to choose from 75 kinds of activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightliftingand cycling.
The researchers found that people who always exercise feel bad for about 35 days every year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional(额外的) 18 days. From the study, people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise. All kinds of exercise can lead to a lower mental health burden (负担).
Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive influence, although cycling was the most popular. Perhaps that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a way for people to break away from stress.
It is possible to get too much exercise. The right amount (量) seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. The key point should be that any amount helps, so don’t force yourself to hit that perfect balance.
（ ）38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ▲ .
A. making money B. doing exercise
C. working all day D. doing housework
（ ）39. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Exercise makes people happier.
B. Work can make people happy.
C. Few have a sense of happiness.
D. The sports center helps people make more money.
（ ）40. According to the study, people who do little exercise feel bad for ▲ every year.
A. about 17 days B. about 18 days
C. about 35 days D. about 53 days
（ ）41. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage readers to exercise properly.
B. To remind readers to exercise as much as possible.
C. To lead readers to join more outdoor activities.
D. To advise readers to do team sports often.
D
It’s a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t
enjoy music. But now a vibrating (振动的) suit brings them hope—it can
allow them to “feel” music through their skin, rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to translate music intosome vibrating pulses
(节拍). And the users can choose different levels.
Chase Burton, 33, a deaf filmmaker from Texas, the US, has been testing out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing. ” Burton told CNN.
Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations. ” Burton said.
The designers tried to help deaf people to have a chance to attend a concert. In 2016, some prototype (样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. At the same time, the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
“We truly think that anything that makes sound can also cause vibratingpulses. ” the company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN.
（ ）42. The vibrating suit helps people with hearing problems by ▲ .
A. making them hear more clearly
B. changing the temperature of the skin
C. turning music into some vibrating pulses
D. sending music to their ears easily and quickly
（ ）43. Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience?
A. To introduce different ways people enjoy music.
B. To tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C. To show regret for not having the technology earlier.
D. To call on designers to make better products for deaf people.
（ ）44. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Listen to the “Suit” B. Wear a Suitable Suit
C. Music Makes Life Colorful D. The Development of Science
（ ）45. The passage is probably from the part of ▲ in a newspaper.
A. Sports B. Science C. Culture D. Health

2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题
五、阅读单选
Tie-dye(染)
★Level: National intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)
★Year of selection: 2006
★Location: Yunnan
★Special for: Beautiful and unique patterns
The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties, this technique became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
Students try their own tie-dye
Students at Dongguan Tsinglan School recently tried tie-dyeing. Let’s take a look at their works!
Wen Yiqing, 9
Tie-dye is like a kaleidoscope(万花筒)! I’m amazed by its beauty. At first I was worried if I added the right amount of dye and water. But when I unfolded the cloth, I was really surprised. It looked so pretty!
Feng Yuhan, 11
You need to use imagination and creativity to tie-dye. I made a circle pattern. When I saw that piece of white cloth turn into this, I felt like I was a magician.
31．Which emperor might receive tie-dyed clothes?
A． B． C． D．
32．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Tie-dye was first used in Yunnan to dye clothes.
B．You can try tie-dyeing just with dye and cloth.
C．Tie-dyed clothes are made by machines now.
D．Making tie-dye needs magic and creativity.
33．Children who are interested in ________ would most probably like to try tie-dye.
A．magic shows B．traditional culture C．ancient dynasties D．Bai ethnic group

At the recent “Brave Bowl” American football competition, the Wildcats from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School fought hard against the Vikings from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. The Wildcats won with a crushing victory, 45-26 on their home field, which greatly encouraged the team members.
“This victory means a lot to us because last year we lost the game right here at our school,” said Shawn, who plays for the Wildcats. After that failure, everyone was upset. So, they trained harder than ever. “We trained with the goal to win,” said Shawn.
During the game, Sam, the leader of the Wildcats, got hurt and had to leave the game. “Of course it lets us down, since Sam is the only quarterback (四分卫) on our team,” said Shawn. Even so, Sam still stood on the sidelines and cheered for the players. “When we heard Sam’s voice, we got more strength,” Shawn said. “Everyone was thinking the same: Win!”
The Wildcats are a nice and supportive team. In their training, they help each other tie their shoes. They cheer for one another and care if their teammates get hurt. There is a rule on the American football field. When a player gets hurt, all other players should kneel (单膝跪下) as a sign of respect. “When we are playing a game, we’re like a big family. It’s a very encouraging gesture.”
“American football is dangerous because it involves body collision (冲撞), but it also teaches us about being brave and united with our team members,” said Shawn.
34．The underlined phrase “a crushing victory” probably means “__________”.
A．an exciting game B．a big-success
C．a great encouragement D．a small advantage
35．The writer tells the result of the competition first to __________.
A．praise the players B．share the spirit
C．interest the readers D．introduce the game
36．Which of the following may the team members do when they train?
①help each other tie shoes   ②explain the rule    ③cheer for each other
④fight with one another      ⑤kneel when someone gets hurt
A．①③⑤ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
37．For the Wildcats, being __________ is the secret to winning.
A．nice and confident B．strong and cheerful
C．helpful and respectful D．brave and supportive

Hou Changliang volunteered to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in a far village in Yunnan Province in August2017. It is the third rural (农村的) school that Hou, 34, has taught at since he graduated from the university in 2011.
Hou has witnessed (见证) the improvement in rural schools over the past ten years—from poor classrooms to new school buildings and from old desks to advanced equipment (设备), like computers. But Hou’s school still doesn’t have enough teachers. “The longer I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, especially good ones,” Hou says.
In 2013, Hou found a job in Shenzhen. When his bus was leaving, he realized that tons of children were running behind it begging him not to go. “I just cannot leave these children,” Hou says. He returned to the school three months later. Now, he is in his 11th year as a volunteer teacher in the poor area.
When it comes to helping develop rural education, the first thing most people think of is to donate (捐赠) desks, books, clothing and even money. However, Hou found it doesn’t work well. No matter how many good books are donated, it is teachers who teach students to read. He uses an old saying to support his point: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
“Once a student asked me what an amusement park is after seeing it described in a textbook, which made me think about our education materials,” Hou says, adding that if rural situations are not covered in textbooks, these young people might not be able to connect the real life with the content (内容).
Although rural education has improved over time, rural students are far less likely to enter college than the students in cities. This year, among the 4,402 freshmen entering Peking University, 442 are from the countryside, according to the school’s statistics.
“There is still a long way to go to improve the rural education.” Hou concludes.
38．From the passage, we know that Hou Changliang __________.
A．has never left rural school in poor areas
B．has been a volunteer teacher
C．comes from a village in Yunnan Province
D．taught at the same village school in Yunnan
39．The third paragraph is written to show __________.
A．what difficulties Hou has witnessed
B．when Hou returned to the rural school
C．why Hou volunteered in rural schools
D．how long Hou has worked as a teacher
40．The underlined word “it” in Para.4 refers to _________.
A．volunteering B．donating C．teaching D．reading
41．Which of the following is probably Hou’s opinion?
A．Education materials should cover some rural situations.
B．Teachers are no longer wanted in rural schools recently.
C．Rural students are more likely to enter good universities.
D．People should donate more books to rural schools.

We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney told the BBC．
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. Then the first road was built successfully. Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
42．The plastic road ________ according to the passage.
A．is much less stretchy B．will melt down in hot days
C．can be recycled again D．looks different from other roads
43．McCartney found the new materials to the road ________.
A．by mistake B．in a hurry C．through hard work D．with Indians
44．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Road to Recycling B．Ways to Build Roads
C．Materials to be Reused D．Problems to be Solved
45．Which of the following saying can best describe McCartney’s work?
A．No sale, no kill. B．Small change, big difference.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Time and waves waits for no man.

2021年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读单选


Hey, Kiddo by Jarrett J. Krosoczka
Fans of this writer will know him for his Lunch Lady and Jedi Academy books. This book goes into the writer’s childhood as he tried to live in a family facing a lot of trouble and finding art to help him live. New and long-time fans of novels of this kind will like the deep meaning of this story.
Price: $9

Guinness Book of World Records 2021
A great gift, coffee table book, or just fun to look through, every year the Guinness Book of World Records includes all the strange but amazing records that are broken each year.
Price:$14

Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippincott
This love story is about two teens who fall in love but can’t get within a few feet of each other without risking their lives, made into a best-selling(畅销的) movie.
Price: $26

The How-To Cookbook for Teens by Julee Morrison
Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This beginner-friendly book encourages teens to cook and is easy for them to do it all by themselves.
Price: $15
16．Tim would most probably choose __________ because he is crazy about Rachael Lippincott.
A．Hey, Kiddo B．Guinness Book of World Records 2021
C．Five Feet Apart D．The How-To- Cookbook for Teens
17．From the text, we know that _________.
A．Hey, Kiddo has to do with the writer’s own life experience.
B．Guinness Book of World Records 202 recorded everything in 2021.
C．Five Feet Apart is a book written out of a best-selling movie.
D．The How-To Cookbook for Teens is a cooking book for skilled teens.
18．The text above is probably from the part of ________ on Amazon.
A．latest books B．popular storybooks C．classics D．bestsellers


Wushu is becoming more and more popular among Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) girls in the West Bank.
Sport Plus Academy is one of those sports clubs that teach girls wushu. “Until now, there have been more than 100 girls who have joined our team, and the number of trainees has been doubled in the past few months,” says Bissan Jarrar, the first woman coach of wushu from Ramallah city. Four years ago, Jarrar became interested in mastering wushu. Later, the young woman managed to win local and international prizes and finally became a coach for wushu. According to the 24-year-old coach, it is new that the Palestinian girls would like to be part of2 this special sport. The young woman explained that for many years, only men in Palestine practiced wushu, but now the situation is different.
Batoul Abdul Wahhab, one of Jarrar’s trainees, tells us that she has joined the wushu team because it is a new sport for the Palestinian girls. She wants to take part in international competitions. The 14-year-old girl says, “It has helped me change my character and become stronger.” In her opinion, wushu has succeeded in putting women and men on the same level, as it depends on minds rather than muscles(肌肉) only.
“There are more than 300 girls of different ages who are practicing wushu in the Palestinian West bank,” says Tarik Khalifa, chief of the Palestinian Federation(联盟) of Wushu Kung Fu Sports. According to him, any girl can join this sport and can be trained to become professional player and join in Arab and international competitions. Thanks to the development of training programs organized by the federation, a number of girls have won gold, silver and bronze medals in different competitions in the past two years.
19．The right order of the following events is _________.
① Jarrar won local and international prizes.
②Jarrar got interested in Wushu.
③Jarrar started to teach Wushu in Palestine.
④Jarrar’s trainees doubled within a few months.
A．②③①④ B．②①③④
C．④③①② D．④③②①
20．The underlined(划线的)word “it” in Para.3 refers to _________.
A．the Wushu competition B．the Wushu team
C．girls’ character D．the sport of Wushu
21．According to the passage, we can learn _________.
A．the federation has organized Arab and international competitions
B．teenagers are not allowed to join Wushu clubs in Palestine
C．girls can be trained to be professional wushu player
D．Khalifa has won many medals in the past two years
22．The best title for the passage can be __________.
A．Wushu Changing Palestinians’ Life
B．A Woman Teaching Wushu in Palestine
C．Wushu Clubs Getting Welcomed in Palestine
D．Wushu Getting Popular among Palestinian Girls

①My friend Jake went on business for months, so he asked me to take care of the yard in the mountains. My friend worked hard, so he often kept the yard clean without any weed(杂草). And I was so lazy that I allowed weeds to grow secretly. In the early spring, by the stone bench appeared several clusters of buds, whose leaves were soft and green. A month later, when the leaves spread out richly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.
②In the later summer, the grass produced flowers. They shaped like other forest orchids, but they were wax yellow, unlike those forest wild orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red. I picked one flower, then came down the mountains to find Ted, a friend who knew plants well. As soon as Ted saw it, he immediately asked me where I picked it. “You are gonna be rich!” He excitedly explained, “This is a rare orchid, which is hard to find. Now this orchid is worth at least $10,000 each.”
③I told the good news to Jake. He was completely shocked. After a while, he said gently the orchid broke through the earth every year, but he thought it was just a weed, so he often pulled it out and threw it away. My friend couldn’t help saying sadly, “I have almost destroyed(摧毁) a kind of rare flower. If I could wait for it to flower with patience, it would have been discovered a few years before.”
④Yes, who will never miss some rare orchids in their own lives? We always pay attention to those wild weeds that haven’t yet flowered in time and don’t give them the time to flower and produce fruit to show their value.
⑤Give each grass the time to flower and give everyone a chance to show their value. Don’t blindly pull out a blade of grass or think lowly of a person and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives.
23．What is the structure of the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
24．Which is TRUE of this very rare orchid?
A．It prefers to grow secretly in the forest.
B．It produces flowers in early spring.
C．Its flowers were purple or brown red.
D．It’s hard to find and worth a lot.
25．This very rare orchid is a symbol of people who__________.
A．never miss showing their value
B．have chance to show their value
C．need more time to show their value
D．encourage others to show their value
26．The writer thinks we should treat “this very rare orchid ____________".
A．blindly B．secretly C．warmly D．patiently

Educational apps (软件) are becoming more and more popular to help people learn, and they are sometimes even considered as a way to take the place of traditional education. But apps, just like textbooks and language lessons, are a medium (媒介). The way you use them will influence how successful you are. So how do you make sure you get the most out of your app, and what should you consider before deciding to use it?
Here’s what you should think about:
Learn from different sources (来源) (not just apps)
The beauty of being good at language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and, yes, even real people.
Set your purpose and plan your habits
The good apps are programmed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit make sure of your safe and regular return.
Remember that an app is just a tool
App developers have made educational apps interesting as game apps to keep you learning! Seldom will you have heard someone bent over a textbook say, “I’m in deep love with learning English!” So, never forget your purpose. It wasn’t to complete level five; it was to shoot the breeze with the local people.
__________
Find a friend to be with you. Attend an evening class. Borrow book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don’t forget your phone! The combination (结合) of app, language school, evenings out, a friend and a choice book or two turns out to be really satisfying.
I wrote this article completely on my clever phone in an orange plane in the sky. Technology is wonderful, isn’t it?
27．The questions in Para.1 are used to _________.
A．ask readers to give answers B．lead into a new topic
C．introduce the following paragraphs D．explain the sentences before
28．The underlined (划线的) phrase “shoot the breeze” probably means __________.
A．have classes B．have a chat
C．hang out D．play games
29．Which is the best choice for the blank (空格)?
A．Hang out with your friend B．Go to a language school
C．Be a bookworm D．Make it social
30．From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．there will be no traditional education because of educational apps
B．people are able to get all kinds of information through language apps
C．educational apps can help people develop good habits
D．people love to write on educational apps

答案：
2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题
31-33：CDA 34-37： BABB 38-41：BADA 42-45：CBAB

2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题
31．D 32．A 33．B
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A
42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B

2021年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题
16．C 17．A 18．D
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D
23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C