山东省淄博市临淄中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题

高一阶段性测试英语试题答案

2023.05

I. 听力: 1-5：ABCAB    6-10：CCACA    11-15：BCBAA   16-20：CBCAB

II. 阅读理解: 21-23: ADC  24-27: BDAB  28-31: CADB  32-35: CCDB

III. 七选五：36-40：GCEBF

IV. 完形填空：41-45 ABCDC  46-50 ADABA  51-55 BCBCD

V. 语法填空： 56. was given  57. creativity  58.  to attract   59. completely

60. into   61. following  62. where  63. a   64. worse   65. Approached

VI. 书面表达：

第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）

Hi Worried,

    I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:

    First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

    I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.                                                  

                                                                  Yours,

                                                                  Jamie

第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)

When Sylvie returned, both her grandmother and the young man stood up. The fine moment to speak about her secret came. But Sylvie was silent. She thought she could not tell the heron’s secret home. The young man felt disappointed and went away later that day. Sylvie was sad. She wanted to be his friend. However, the stranger never returned. To her joy, every night Sylvie heard the sound of the heron in the forest as she came home with her cow. （70词）

英语听力原文

Text 1
M: I'm looking for a plain blue sweater.
W: How about this one?
M: Yes, that's nice. Could I try it on?
W: Certainly. The fitting rooms are over there.
Text 2
W: David's going to meet us at the club around six.
M: Good. How will he get there? I don't think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.
W: David said he'll take the underground. What about us?
M: Let's go by bike.
Text 3
M: Jane, wait a second. I'm going with you.
W: Okay. I'm going to Professor Wang's calligraphy class.
M: I know. It's in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same building.
Text 4
W: Is there anything else you want?
M: No, thank you. By the way, in case there's a problem with this air conditioner, can I return it?
W: Yes, but you must return it within thirty days.
M: Thank you.
Text 5
W: Stop checking emails! We are in the middle of a vacation!
M: Okay! One more minute and I'll switch it off.
Text 6
W: Hello, Global Travel Agency. May I help you?
M: Hello. Do you have a package tour to Seattle? If you do, how many days will it last?
W: Yes, we do. Four days and three nights. It's available every Monday and Wednesday.
M: Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.
W: I'm sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. It's the traveling season, you know. Would you go for next week?
M: Okay. Can I book it now?
W: Yes, of course. Now, when will you start your holiday, Monday or Wednesday?
M: Well, I'm teaching on Monday. So Wednesday, please.
Text 7
W: I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday.
M: That's been hard for me too.
W: Would you like to go in with me and choose something together?
M: Yes, two heads are better than one. So, what does Kate like doing? That might help us choose something.
W: She seems to enjoy listening to music, reading novels, and going to the movies.
M: Maybe we could get her a concert ticket. What do you think?
W: That's a good idea. But we don't know what concert she likes.
M: Jane can help us. She knows Kate very well.
W: You're right. Let's see Jane this afternoon after class.
M: Okay.
Text 8
M: Hey, I think I found a job that might interest Lisa. Where is she?
W: She went to Liverpool visiting friends, I think. What is it?
M: Well, it's from London Week, which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.
W: What do they want, a reporter?
M: No, it's what they call a sales representative.
W: Hmm. Could be interesting. How much does it pay?
M: Not bad. Three thousand pounds a month. That's five hundred pounds more than what she made in her last job.
W: Not bad at all. Any requirement?
M: Salespeople with no less than two years of experience, not necessarily in advertising. Lisa's got plenty of that.
W: Any other details about the job?
M: No, just the paid trips to Paris on top of the salary.
W: Well, let's tell Lisa. She'll be back tomorrow I expect.
Text 9
W: Hi, I'm Sarah.
M: Hello, Sarah. My name's Ricky.
W: Hi Ricky. Are you a new student here?
M: Yes, I just had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student too?
W: No. I've been here for a year.
M: A year? That's a long time.
W: Yes, it is. I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college, and now I'm a psychology student here. Today I've come to visit my teacher in the language centre. How long have you been here?
M: Only a week.
W: Oh, not long. Where do you live, with a family?
M: Yes, I'm staying with a retired couple at the moment. They're very nice, but I'm looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. Do you know of any good places?
W: Yes. Actually, my friend John has a spare room in his apartment. And he is looking for a roommate. Would you like his phone number?
M: That would be great! Thanks for your help.
Text 10
M: Good morning, everybody. Before we start the class today, I need to give you some information about our field trip on the 27th of May. As you know, we're spending the day at The Science Museum in London. A coach will pick us up in the school car park. We'll leave at 8 o'clock, so plan to be there at least fifteen minutes before that, 7:45 at the latest. You'd better set your alarms for 6:30, okay? If you've visited The Science Museum before, you'll know that it's enormous, and we can't possibly see everything in one day. The Welcome Wing has three galleries which deal only with contemporary science. We're going to have a guided tour of one of them. We've ordered lunch at the café, so we'll all meet up there at 12:30. And don't be late. We have to go to the cinema at 1:15. I think that's all for now. Oh, one last thing. Check out The Science Museum website before we go. The more you read about it, the more interesting the visit will be.
 

第二部分 阅读理解  解析

阅读A【分析】

【主题语境】人与社会  

【语篇出处】Best Online Travel Agencies for 2023 (tripsavvy.com)

【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四家网上旅行社。

21. A 细节理解题。根据Booking.com中的It lists ...... more choices per destination on Booking.com than any other online travel agency可知，Booking.com提供的关于旅行目的地的信息和选择最多，故选A项。

22.D 细节理解题。根据Hopper中的Some newer features ...... freezing a price for a limited time可知，D项正确。A项对应I Like Local，B项属于Skyscanner的特点，C项predict hotel price有误，应为predict flight price.

23.C 推理判断题。文章介绍了四家网上旅行社，可知C项最符合题意。

阅读B【分析】

【主题语境】人与自我——实现梦想  

【语篇出处】Reader’s Digest

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了老奶奶Andrea Peterson在62岁高龄时，克服重重困难，实现了儿时做消防员的梦想。

24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子It was a dream born in fire; Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong goal. She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.可知，Peterson想做消防员是因为小时候困在一次火灾中，她曾经被勇敢的消防员救了，所以选B项。

25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中句子“She earned her emergency medical technician license (执照) and responded to fire calls with the ambulance (救护车).She found that her years of caring for Dennis had prepared her for dealing with different hurts and ills.”可知D项最符合题意。

26. A 推理判断题。根据全文，Peterson奶奶克服了生活中的重重困难，在62岁时做了消防员，可见她意志坚强，勇于挑战自我，所以选A项。

27. B 推理判断题。 Andrea Peterson奶奶坚持不懈，在62岁高龄时做了消防员，实现了儿时的梦想，这个故事告诉我们，“有志者，事竟成”，可知B项最符合题意。

阅读C【分析】

【主题语境】人与社会

【语篇出处】VOA慢速英语：花生过敏？那就早点吃花生！voa慢速英语 VOA Special English voa慢速英语视频  VOA英语学习网 (chinavoa.com)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，英国一项研究发现，在婴儿四至六个月大时喂食花生，可减少孩子以后对花生过敏的几率，这为儿童花生过敏发生率高的美国提供了新的应对思路。

28.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段，花生过敏的症状包括watery eyes，severe eczema以及严重情况下可能导致死亡，所以选C项。

29.. A 细节理解题。根据第四段Dr. Fauci says this finding is very important. It means that babies have a natural mechanism (机制) that can be trained to react positively to peanuts可知，婴儿出生时自带的身体机能，可以经过后期的训练，对花生制品积极地应对（不过敏），故选A项。其他选项与原文不符。

30. D 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段If they do, you should refrain from challenging that child以及If they don’t, it would be safe to feed them peanuts when they are babies at 4 to 6 months old，如果证实孩子没有对花生过敏，就可以喂食花生，反之则应该避免让孩子接触花生，故选D项。

31. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句A 2015 British study might bring hope to the American parents who are concerned about their kid’s allergy to peanuts和第二段最后一句But a study published in 2015 in Britain found that feeding children peanuts earlier might help to solve the problem可知，本文主要在讲2015年英国一项研究发现早给婴儿喂食花生可能很大程度上减少孩子对花生过敏发生的几率，故选B项。

阅读D【分析】

七选五【分析】

【答案】36. G    37. C    38. E    39. B    40. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。

【36题详解】

根据后文“We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills.( 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。)”可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项“But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?(但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？)”。故选G。

【37题详解】

根据前文“Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. (这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。)”以及后文的“Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.(音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。)”可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项“This exercise will also develop your listening skills.(这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

【38题详解】

上文“Once you have learned the lyrics, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents.(一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音)”说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项“Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.(这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区.)”是对上文提到的内容的承接。故选E项。

【39题详解】

上文“If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use.(如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法“例外”)”和主旨句“Catch obvious grammar mistakes. (发现明显的语法错误)”推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项“But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.(但是找出这些错误作为练习英语的一种方式是很有帮助的。)”符合题意。故选B项。

【40题详解】

空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find lots of great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.(音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子)”可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项“发现更多关于英语文化的东西”可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。

完形填空【分析】

【答案】41. A    42. B    43. C    44. D    45. C    46. A    47. D    48. A    49. B    50. A    51. B    52. C    53. B    54. C    55. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者家养了许多漂亮的绿植，由于根满盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。因此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时，我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。

【41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光，痛苦和欢乐。A. hard艰难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. peaceful安静的。根据下文“pain and joy”可知，此处是指艰难的岁月和美好的时光。故选A。

【42题详解】

去；C. selling出售；D. cheating欺骗。根据第三段中“Our once-beautiful plant died”可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出，我从没想过有一天会失去这颗植物。故选B项。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化，开始失去颜色。A. made制作；B. recorded记录；C. discovered发现；D. collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“which began to lose color.”可知，此处为两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化。故选C。

【44题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A. gradually逐渐地；B. creatively创造地；C. joyfully开心地；D. carefully小心地，细心地。根据上文提到的我们家三十多年来一直喜欢这种美丽的室内植物，以及该句中的“We watered and looked after it”可知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它。故选D项。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A. success成功；B. winning胜利；C. survival幸存；D. progress进步。根据该句中的but转折以及下文“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves”可推知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。故选C项。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。A. tried尝试；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. avoided避免；D. stopped停止。根据下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”以及该句中的“replanting them in another small pot.”可知，此处为我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。故选A。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。A. bored无聊；B. disappointed失望；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文提到的最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，以及该句中的“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”可知，此处为使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。故选D。

【48题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们明白了——它的根是混乱的，完全纠缠在一起。A. clear清楚的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up.”说明的原因可知，此处指它死的原因变得清楚了。故选A。

【49题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. turn down拒绝；B. look for寻找；C. live off靠……生活；D. depend on依靠。根据句意以及该句中的“personal

growth or development”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变。故选B。

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. changes改变；B. suggestions建议；C. studies学习；D. explanations解释。根据上文提到的我们把几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，为做出的改变，以及该句中的“that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。故选A。

【51题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。A. fall down掉下来；B. move off离开；C. set up创办；D. calm down冷静。根据该句中的“they more often find they outgrow their environment”可知，此处为他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。故选B。

【52题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的视野变得更大，他们需要更大的生活环境。A. warmer更温暖的；B. safer更安全的；C. larger更大的；D. quieter更安静的。根据该句中and连接的“Their view becomes larger”中提到larger可知，此处为也应为他们需要更大的生活环境，与其相呼应。故选C。

【53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. promises承诺；D. choices选择。根据上文提到的他们需要更大的生活环境，可知，此处为他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。make space for“为……腾出空间”为固定搭配。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不能被满足，一定会出现一些问题。A. recognized认出；B. prevented阻止；C. satisfied满足；D. protected保护。根据上文提出的要求以及该句中的“some problems are sure to appear”可推知，此处为如果他们不能满足，一定会出现一些问题。故选C。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。A. respect尊敬；B. prove证明；C. forget忘记；D. realize意识到。  根据句意以及该句中的“if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways,”可知，此处为如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。故选D。