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    【精品同步练习学案】英语-8第八讲 八上 Unit 2 (无答案)

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    这是一份【精品同步练习学案】英语-8第八讲 八上 Unit 2 (无答案),共11页。

    时文速递We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up extra fat( 脂肪) and also keeps the body full of energy. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don’t have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they don't have time to take exercise.第八讲 八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?词汇速记housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程; full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的 swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;可能 swing dance 摇摆舞 least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的at least 至少 hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物 coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色 health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机; although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;可是 through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的 together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起 die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志 however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.不管多么than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人;毫无 less [les] adj.更少的;较少的 66point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;目标;分数 such as 例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品; more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;less than 不到;少于课本学习 —How often do you usually go shopping?—Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。【例如】:去游泳 go swimming 去滑冰 go skatinghow often 表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”①. how many+ 可数名词复数 【例如】:how many programs how much+不可数名词。 【例如】:how much coffee但 how much=what’s the price of..? 还有“多少钱”的意思【例如】:How much are those pants?②. how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数【例如】:once, twice, three times 等③. How old...? 询问年龄【例如】:How old are you? I am five.“how long…?”④. 多久(时间) 常用 for two days, for three hours 等回答。多长(某物的长度)【例如】:—How long is the river?—10 kms.⑤. how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是 in two hours, in three days 等。【例如】:How soon does he come back? In an hour.be free“空闲的”:Are you free tonight?be free “自由的”:a free country freedom(n.) “免费的”:work for free. full 满的full“满的;饱的”…be full of…: The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。“忙的”=busy He had a full life. 他有着繁忙的生活。 sometimes 偶尔;有时sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some times:许多次/倍;some time: 一段时间She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。be good for:“对……有好处”【例如】:Doing exercise is good for our health.be good at:“擅长于……”【例如】:He is good at playing football.be good to sb./sth: “对……好”【例如】:The old woman is good to us.be good with: “与……相处好”【例如】:The teacher is good with his students.surprise(n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外(v) 使惊奇、意外: be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事be surprised that + 从句【例如】:I am surprised at the news = I am surprised to hear the news.although(conj):“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系同义词有 though, 不能与 but 同时使用。【例如】:Although they’re neighbors, they don’t play together.= They’re neighbors, but they don’t play together.尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。maybe 或许;大概maybe (adv): 也许,大概 Maybe he knows it. (一般位于句首) may + v(原):也许,大概 He may know it. (位于句中)【例如】:Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.当你们一起玩的时候你就可以和你的家人和朋友一起度过时间。 spend 时间/金钱 with sbspend 时间/金钱 on sth.spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth同义句:He spends 20 yuan on the magazine. He pays 20 yuan for the magazine.through做介词,从…中通过;贯穿,穿过(强调丛物体内部或一定范围内),透过作副词,通过,过去常见搭配:get through 通过,做完,打电话 Look/glance through 匆匆看一遍;检查go through 经历,翻阅,通过随堂反馈( )1. (2020. 长郡系月考) the car is old, it still works well.A. However B. Although C. Because( )2. (2020. 长郡系月考) bad weather it is! It is raining heavily but I don’t bring umbrella!A. What a; an B. How a; a C. What; an( )3. The bird’s singing came into our bedroom the window and woke up in the early morning.A. through B. from C. across ( )4. (2019. 附中系月考) — do you stay up?—Never. I always go to bed early.A. How long B. How soon C. How often ( )5. — is it from your home to school? —Three miles.A. How far B. How much C. How long ( )6. (2019. 长郡系)— Was anyone late for class this morning? —No. Everyone was on time, it was raining heavily.A. if B. unless C. though ( )7. — do they play basketball? —Every day.A. How soon B. How much C. How often( )8. (2019. 附中系月考) — a week do you go to the school library, Emma?—Once.A. When B. How often C. How many times. ( )9. —How often does he go swimming?—He goes swimming because the water is getting cold in autumn.A. always B. hardly C. often( )10. (2019. 长郡系期中) —Why do people in foreign countries use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A. hardly B. sometimes C. always语法突破频率副词:意义:表示做某件事情频率的高低的副词常用频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never【注意】:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用 once 和 twice 表示。【例如】:once a month(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。随堂反馈【例如】:five times a year (一年五次)( )1. He usually newspapers in the morning.A. reads B. sees C. watches ( )2. I often go to work .A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike ( )3. “ give up(放弃), then you can be successful(成功).A. Always B. Usually C. Never( ) 4. I like English very much, so I listen to the tape in the morning.A. usually B. hardly ever C. never ( )5. She at home.A. may B. may be C. maybe ( )6.I watch TV . This is my lifestyle.A. every day; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; every day( )7. My grandpa exercises , so he is very health.A. three times a week B. three time a week C. three times weeks ( )8. —Does your mother often go to the movies?— , she doesn’t like movies at all.A. Ever B. Never C. Some times( )9. He can hear you clearly, can he?almost B. ever C. hardly( )10. — do you have a sports meeting? —Twice a year.A. How soon综合提升How often C. How long完成句子Doing sports is good for our minds and (body)I read much (little)now than did at school.Tom got ninety-seven (point) in the math test.Do you like the (writer) new book?Look! The flowers are (die). Can you get some water?他每个周末与家人一起度过。He time his family every weekend.我一星期玩两次游戏。I computer games a week.70%的学生一星期看 4 次电视。 the students watch TV a week.运动有益于身心健康。Exercise is healthy for the and the .通过观看游戏节目放松是好的。It’s good by .完形填空(2020. 长郡系月考)Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me 11 him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada, He made a 12 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 13 talent made ever more surprised And then the talented and cute boy 14 became very popular and famous. People started to call him piano genius(天才). The small pianist gave 15 at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he enjoyed playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it, 16 Ilove to perform in front of many people.”It’s hard to believe that he learned the piano 17 only 18 months, isn’t it?” said Wang’s mother, “I was thinking he was too young to play the piano, right? He cannot even 18 the notes(音符).” However, to her surprise, every time Wang practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot 19 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.Everyone has something 20 from others. Maybe you’re also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. ( ) 11. A. introduceB. bringC. carry( ) 12. A. choiceB. successC. mistake( ) 13. A. violinB. guitarC. piano( ) 14. A. quicklyB. loudlyC. carefully( ) 15. A. tourB. recordC. performance( ) 16. A. butB. thoughC. because( ) 17. A. sinceB. forC. in( ) 18. A. readB. seeC. hear( ) 19. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything( ) 20. A. interestingB. differentC. free阅读理解(2019. 一中系)A lot of animals came into the space just like astronauts, such as monkeys, dogs and mice.Laika, the dog has a monument(纪念碑) in Moscow. Ham, the chimpanzee is buried with a plaque(徽章) in New Mexico. How about Félicette, the first cat in space? Matthew Guy, a creative director in London, wants to make a statue(雕塑) for it. Félicette became famous when she took her short trip to outer space in 1963. At that time, scientists knew poorly about the changes of thehuman body in the space.So, a group of French scientists decided to send a cat to the space to see what would happen.The scientists chose Félicette from a group of 14 well spacetrained(太空训练) cats. It wasthe calmest cat and had the best physical health, which made her the winner. The scientists sent her to the space by rocket, nearly 100 miles far away. After staying in the space for about five minutes, she was sent back down in a capsule(太空舱). The scientists then watched her actions for a few months. After that, she would be dead for study of her brain.Now, after all these years, Matthew made a project to raise nearly $53,000 to build a 1.5 meter statue of Félicette in her hometown,Paris. However, the true meaning of this project is to memorize all the animals that were sent into space as test subjects. Thanks to these animals, humans are getting to know more about the space.( )21. Who didn’t go to the space?A. Laika B. Matthew. C. Félicette. ( )22. Why did the scientists choose Félicette to the space?Because it was a magic cat.Because it was calm and strong.Because it liked the space.( )23. About the trip of Félicette, we can know that .Félicette was sent into space without any trainingFélicette stayed in the space for just five hoursFélicette came back to the earth in a capsule( )24. What is the meaning of the underlined word “memorize”?A. keep in mind B. forget about C. leave behind ( )25. What did Matthew do for Félicette?He expected to build a statue for Félicette. He wanted to give Félicette a monument.He hoped to build a house for Félicette.语篇翻译 (2018. 一中系)Hula hoops( 呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel(旋转)their bodies to keep the hula hoop moving. This is not only great fun, but also great exercise. 26. It is very interesting tosee how long you can keep the hoop going.Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. 27. 一些孩子很擅长 做这项运动。This old-fashioned(过时的) toy is popular again.There are many fat children around the world now. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to move around and play, and a hula hoop does this very well.28. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. They can continue this exercise and improve their health. 29. 事实上,锻炼和学习一样重要。The newest hula hoops have a few differences from the old ones. The colors are moreattractive( 吸引人的) and the material of the toy is better. 30. All children will be very happy if they get such a gift.26. .27. .28. .29. .30. . V .书面表达根据下面的表格,用第一人称写一篇介绍王军及他一周的活动的短文。王军,男,13 岁,爱好跑步和踢足球。 活动频率get up at 6:00alwaysexercisethree times a weekdo homework at homeevery eveningwatch TVonce a weekeat junk foodhardly everdrink milkevery daysleepfor nine hours every night
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