2023年中考押题预测卷01（四川成都卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01（四川成都卷）-英语（全解全析），共29页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考押题预测卷01【四川成都卷】
英语·全解全析

A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．I’m afraid not.
【答案】B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
2．
A．Two yuan. B．To Central Park. C．In ten minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】Hi, Simon, where does this bus go?
3．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
4．
A．Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
5．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

A． B． C． D． E.
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】1.Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.
2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
3.Ben took hold of the ladder and try to save the cat in the tree.
4.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting.
5.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11．What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow, Sam?
M: The radio says it is going to rain.
12．How does Mike like to go to the museum?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Shall we go to the museum by bike or by bus?
M: Hmm... I’m not sure about that. But I think nothing is better than walking.
13．Who broke the window?
A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Amy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Who broke the window? Did you, Jack?
M: No, Amy did. It was an accident.
14．Where is Mrs. White?
A．She’s in a hospital. B．She’s in a shop. C．She’s at home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know where Mrs. White is?
W: Yes, she is waiting for the doctor. She doesn’t feel well today.
15．When will the man have a meeting?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What day is it today?
W: It is Monday. Do you have any plans?
M: Yes. I will have a meeting tomorrow.
16．What is the woman going to do?
A．Lie on the rock. B．Stand on the rock. C．Sit on the rock.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Will you stand there or sit on the rock?
W: Neither. I’m going to lie on the rock. So my legs would look long in the photo.
17．Who is good at painting?
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lucy, who is good at painting in your class?
W: Mary. She draws well.
18．How will the girl travel to Beijing?
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How will you travel to Beijing this summer?
W: I will take the train.
19．When was Mary born?
A．In 1989. B．In 1998. C．In 1999.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I was born in March, nineteen ninety-nine. What about you, Mary?
W: I’m one year older than you.
20．How was the weather last weekend?
A．It rained. B．It snowed. C．It was sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Helen, did you have a school trip last weekend?
W: No, I just stayed at home because it rained heavily.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21．When did Mark use to take math lessons?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
22．Who is Mark going to play basketball with?
A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
23．Where will Mark play basketball?
A．In a classroom. B．On the playground. C．In a park.
24．How is Mark when talking about basketball?
A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.
25．According to Mark, what is the most important in a basketball game?
A．Skills. B．Habits. C．Teamwork.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【原文】W: Hey, Mark, you look so happy. What’s up?
M: You know what? I don’t have to take after-school classes.
W: Good for you. That means you have free time to do things you like.
M: Yeah. I used to have piano lessons on Saturday and math lessons on Sunday.
W: You had really busy weekends.
M: But now it’s different.
W: So what’s your plan for the coming weekend?
M: I’ll play basketball with my classmates on the playground.
W: You’re always crazy when talking about basketball.
M: Yeah. I am really good at it.
W: Do you always win the game?
M: Not really. The most important is to work as a team.
W: Sure. Have a nice weekend!
M: Thanks a lot. You too.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
____26____ on Controlling Your Time on Phones
Cathy
● Ask your parents to ____27____ your phone.● Keep you ____28____ by doing plenty of things such as reading a book, drawing a picture or going for a short walk.
Mario
● Cut down your time spent on your phone during the ____29____.● Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.
● Put a ____30____ on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone.
● Make sure you don’t use your phone too much.

【答案】26．Advice/Suggestions 27．lock 28．busy 29．weekdays 30．note
【原文】(W:) Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
     For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture or go for a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is beautiful and wonderful. Check it out!
Mario
     Cut down your time spent on your phone during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone, but you just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.

第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31．—I’m sorry for breaking the camera that you bought from the UK last year.
—You can’t beat yourself up. ________.
A．Get it B．Forget it C．Come on D．Help yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉我弄坏了你去年从英国买的相机。——你不要过分自责。没关系的。
考查情景交际。get it明白；forget it没关系；come on赶快；help yourself你随意。根据上文“You can’t beat yourself up.”可知，此处表示原谅，因此“Forget it”符合情景，故选B。
32．—Laura, ________ can you have your speech ready?
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——劳拉，你的演讲稿多久能准备好？ ——抱歉。我不确定。我还在准备。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“...can you have your speech ready?”可知，此处表达“多久以后会准备好”，故应用how soon提问。故选C。
33．— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he?
— Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him.
A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球2》。但是他在哪里？——或许他忘了。让我们问问他。
考查动词的时态。根据“this evening”可知，句子用一般将来时；根据“Dad promised that….”可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时would do。故选C。
34．—I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．where I can take the test B．how can I pass the test
C．if I can get high marks in the test D．when can I prepare for the test
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I am wondering”和选项可知，从句部分是个宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项。又由答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
35．— Are you satisfied with the reply from the hotel?
— Of course not! It can’t be ________.
A．better B．more C．worse D．less
【答案】C
【详解】——你对酒店的回复满意吗？——当然不！情况再糟糕不过了。
考查形容词词义辨析。better更好的；more更多的；worse更糟的；less更少的。根据“Of course not! ”可知，对酒店的回复不满意，实在是太糟糕。故选C。
36．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有了这把新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。是不是很酷？
考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准，不允许；needn’t不需要。根据“Isn’t it cool?”可知，不用在包里找钥匙了，推测是装了智能锁。故选D。
37．—Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know ________?
—In two months.
A．how long it has been in service B．how soon it will return to the earth
C．how long has it been in service D．how soon will it return to the earth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有关于神舟十五号的消息吗？你知道它多久会返回地球吗？——两个月后。
考查宾语从句。根据“In two months.”可知，此处问“多久之后”用how soon，排除A和C；此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D选项。故选B。
38．—Mum, I didn’t have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Guess what? B．You got me there.
C．Kidding me? D．That’s really something.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，赛前我没有任何信心，但最后我赢了！——真的很了不起。我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Guess what?表示“你猜怎么着？”；You got me there.表示“你把我带到了那里。”；Kidding me?表示“开玩笑吗？”；That’s really something.表示“真的很了不起。”根据语境可知，上文告诉妈妈，虽然比赛前没自信，但最终还是赢了比赛，下文妈妈为我感到骄傲，可推测此处是妈妈表扬我很棒的语句，D选项“真的很了不起。”符合语境。故选D。
39．Life is ________ to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.
A．too long B．too short C．long enough D．short enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人生苦短，不能时时严肃认真。所以有时候试着放松一下。
考查形容词及副词辨析。too... to do“太……而不能……”；...enough to do“足以……去做……”。short短的；long长的。根据“So try to relax sometimes”可知前句是表达人生太短不能一直严肃认真。故选B。
40．—I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it
C．that there is a bus to go there D．if there is a bus to go there
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去乡下野餐。——听起来很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽车去那里。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，wonder后不接that引导的宾语从句，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。故选D。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: Yes, Ms. Manson. ____41____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: ____42____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? ____43____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ____44____
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ____45____
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A．That might really help!
B．Well, listening can help.
C．I forget a lot of the new words.
D．Maybe you should find a pen-friend.
E．I’m having trouble learning English.
【答案】41．E 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讨论学习英语的方法。
41．根据下文“What’s the problem?”有什么问题吗，结合选项可知要用E项“我学英语有困难”说明遇到了困难。故选E。
42．根据下文“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?”你为什么不听收音机里的英文歌，结合选项可知用B项“听英语有帮助”提供方法。故选B。
43．根据下文“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”你可以把生词写在笔记本上，不时复习。结合选项可知用C项“我忘了好多的新单词”说明生词的学习也有困难。故选C。
44．根据上文“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”你可以把生词写在笔记本上，不时复习。结合选项可知此处用A项“那可能真的很有帮助”觉得这个方法可行。故选A。
45．根据下文“That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.”听起来这是个很有趣的练习写作的方法，结合选项可知用D项“也许你应该找个笔友”提供提高写作能力的方法。故选D。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Don’t just focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.
There are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. Each present sends a ____46____ message. It’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you buy something, think about the ____47____ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.
You can also give your time to the presents. Home-made presents are special and show you care enough about the person you will give presents to. ____48____ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be ____459__”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ____50____—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.
46．A．weak B．powerful C．patient
47．A．advantage B．family C．taste
48．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Cheering
49．A．everything B．something C．nothing
50．A．more valuable B．more separate C．more common
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择一个体贴的礼物。
46．句意：每一个礼物都传达了一个强有力的信息。
weak虚弱的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根据“prove how well you know them and their interests.”可知，礼物能传达一个强有力的信息，故选B。
47．句意：在你买东西之前，想想你要买的人的口味。
advantage优势；family家人；taste喜好，口味。根据“but the thought behind it”可知，购买礼物需要考虑对方的喜好，故选C。
48．句意：有感情的创作也能带来幸福感。
Deciding决定；Creating创造；Cheering欢呼。根据“It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes.”可知，讲述创造礼物，故选B。
49．句意：礼物也不一定是什么东西。
everything所有一切；something某些东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood.”可知，礼物不一定是某个东西，故选B。
50．句意：时间是更有价值的礼物——仔细想想对方希望如何花几个小时或一天的时间在一起。
more valuable更宝贵；more separate更分开的；more common更常见。根据“The gift of time”可知，时间是更有价值的礼物，故选A。

B
I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our ___51___ and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was ___52___.
I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to ___53___ worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my ___54___. And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.
The restaurant was ___55___ when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses(女服务员) were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the ___56___ named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I ___57___ Rani, she told me to check on the counter(柜台).
___58___, the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she ___59___ the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was ___60___. I was so glad to meet a person like her.
51．A．clothes B．books C．medicine D．lunch
52．A．open B．missing C．empty D．broken
53．A．look around B．clean up C．lie down D．pick out
54．A．carelessness B．kindness C．invention D．education
55．A．bright B．crowded C．quiet D．large
56．A．cook B．doctor C．customer D．cleaner
57．A．refused B．asked C．passed D．saved
58．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Probably D．Hardly
59．A．left B．noticed C．made D．returned
60．A．clever B．successful C．honest D．brave
【答案】
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭后钱包失而复得的故事，感激遇到的好人。
51．句意：我们吃了午饭，然后走回我父亲住的5楼。
clothes衣服；books书本；medicine药；lunch午餐。根据“I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother.”可知我和妈妈一起去了医院一楼的餐厅。因此是把午餐吃了。故选D。
52．句意：我发现包里的钱包不见了。
open开放；missing丢了；empty空的；broken打破的。根据后文的“And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.”可知我希望没有人会拿走钱包。因此作者是钱包丢了。故选B。
53．句意：我开始担心地环顾四周。
look around环顾四周；clean up清洁；lie down躺下；pick out捡起。从前文可知，作者发现钱包丢了，因此四周看看，应用look around。故选A。
54．句意：我对我的粗心很失望。
carelessness粗心；kindness善良；invention发明；education教育。从前文可知，作者钱包丢了，因此是觉得粗心。故选A。
55．句意：当我进到餐厅，很安静。
bright明亮的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；large大的。根据“ There were no customers.”可知没有客人，因此是安静的。故选C。
56．句意：他们让我去找正在打扫地板的名叫拉尼的清洁工。
cook厨师；doctor医生；customer顾客；cleaner清洁工。根据“who was cleaning the floor.”可知正在扫地，因此是清洁工。故选D。
57．句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台查看。
refused拒绝；asked询问；passed经过；saved拯救。根据“she told me to check on the counter”可知她让我在柜台查看，因此我应该先询问她，应用asked。故选B。
58．句意：幸运地是，钱包在那里。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Probably可能；Hardly几乎不。根据“All the money was in the wallet, too.”可知所有的钱也都在里面，因此是很幸运的。故选A。
59．句意：拉尼告诉我她在擦桌子时是如何注意到钱包的。
left离开；noticed注意到；made制造；returned返回。根据“She said she just put it on the counter as usual. ”可知她说她只是像往常一样把它放在柜台上，因此拉尼是搞卫生的时候注意到钱包并把它放在柜台上。故选B。
60．句意：拉尼是诚实的。
cleaver聪明的；successful成功的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。从前文可知，拉尼捡到了钱包并把它放在柜台等人认领，是诚实的人。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Here is an experiment（实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.
2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.
3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?
4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position. What do the ants do?
What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too. They follow each other by making long trails（踪迹）. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route（路线）to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
61．To do this experiment, the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant.
62．If one ant finds food, he will wait until the other ants come.
63．When the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will still follow the old route.
64．The experiment is successfully done in the lab.
65．From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that is willing to share.
【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是介绍蚂蚁是如何进行团队合作的实验。
61．细节理解题。根据“First you need some ants.”可知，实验第一步是需要一些蚂蚁。原句表述错误。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too.”可知，如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它也会把其他蚂蚁带到那里吃。原句表述错误。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“But, instead of making a new direct route（路线）to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.（但是，它们不会走一条新的直接通往食物的路线，而是沿着它们原来的路线相互跟随。）”可知，当水果被移动到一个新的位置时，蚂蚁仍然会沿着旧的路线前进。原句表述正确。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.”可知，实验不是在实验室完成的。原句表述错误。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too.”可推知，蚂蚁是愿意分享的动物。原句表述正确。故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A

Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body? Adapted（改编）from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book The Three- Body Problem, the show has impressed audiences with its wonderful visual effects. One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find Trisolarans（三体人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings across the river, which are made from nanomaterial（纳米材料）. Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu！
Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets tangled（缠绕）around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（接触面积）, leading to a high intensity of pressure when they cut things.
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair. To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa, according to the science website Guokr. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.
But what we have today is called “waterjet cutting（水刀）”. We can cut hard materials such as metal, stone, or glass using a high-pressure jet of water. The water’s speed can reach 1000 meters per second（about three times the speed of sound）, and the pressure can be over 400 MPa.
However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.
66．What is the aim of Operation Guzheng in the TV series?
A．To find a huge ship. B．To hunt for Trisolarans.
C．To reveal（揭露）Trisolarans’ secrets. D．To develop nanomaterial.
67．How does Operation Guzheng get its name?
A．Sounds of Guzheng are used as code.
B．They use strings from Guzheng to contact.
C．There are important messages hidden in a Guzheng.
D．They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship.
68．Paragraph 3 is written to show ________.
A．how thin the strings can be B．how thin strings can be used to cut things
C．that thin strings can only cut soft things D．what areas strings can be used in life
69．What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality?
A．Strings can’t be made long enough to go across a river.
B．A steel ship can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa.
C．Strings can’t be made as thin as a tenth of a human hair.
D．No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series.
70．Why can’t the “waterjet cutting” be used for Operation Guzheng?
A．Because it can’t produce high enough pressure.
B．Because it can’t be used to cut metal.
C．Because the ship is too thick for it to cut.
D．Because the water’s speed is too fast to control.
【答案】
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In order to find Trisolarans（三体人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，为了在一艘巨大的船上找到三体人的消息，一支军队计划把这艘船切成碎片。所以电视连续剧《古筝行动》的目的就是为了揭露三体人的秘密。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu!”可知，琴弦将这艘坚硬的船切成碎片，就好像这艘船是软豆腐一样！这些琴弦就像古筝一样。故选D。
68．主旨大意题。该段开头提出“Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality?在现实生活中，用细绳切割船只有可能吗?”，根据后文进行举例“an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices.鸡蛋切片机用细线把鸡蛋切成薄片。”和“A kite line can easily hurt people风筝线很容易伤人”可知，该段主要描述了细绳怎样用来切割东西。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa…In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break…We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.”可知，要切割船只，压力需要为200兆帕，在现实生活中，科学家们将无法制造出如此细而不易断裂的绳子，我们没有东西承受这么高的温度。也就是说，没有一根绳子能承受如此高的压力和温度。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.”可知，水刀仅仅能够切割不到20厘米厚的东西。这与节目中的纳米技术仍然相去甚远。所以说船太厚了，无法切割。这就是为什么水刀不能用于古筝行动的原因。故选C。

B

There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake！
When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
71．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A．Stop and think. B．Manage your time. C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help.
72．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
73．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
74．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to Improve the Situation B．How to Manage Time
C．How to Be Refreshed D．How to Deal with Stress
75．What can we get from the passage?
A．We can always find a reason for our stress.
B．You can turn to anyone when you are stressed.
C．You can spend all your time taking part in all kinds of activities.
D．It is very important to find proper ways to deal with stress.
【答案】71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。
71．细节理解题。根据“To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.”和段落内容可知，第三段作者给出的能够减少压力的建议是管理好自己的时间。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice.”可知，第六段是通过举例子的方式来叙述。故选D。
73．篇章结构题。根据“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和后面五段的内容可知，第一段是介绍处理压力的话题并引出下文的五段是介绍五种处理压力的方式，应是图一的结构。故选A。
74．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据“We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.”可知，找到适当的方法来处理压力是非常重要的。故选D。

B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
76．We will be e_______ (检查) all the work we have studied in the coming test.
【答案】(e)xamined
【详解】句意：在即将到来的测试中，我们将对我们所学内容进行检查。“检查”examine，主语we和谓语动词examine之间是被动关系，且由“in the coming test”可知，句子是一般将来时，所以examine用一般将来时的被动语态will be examined，故填(e)xamined。
77．Tom has promised to do his homework carefully to avoid m_______ (产生) the same mistake.
【答案】(m)aking
【详解】句意：汤姆答应认真做家庭作业，以免犯同样的错误。make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以make用动名词形式making。故填(m)aking。
78．During the Spring Festival, r______ (亲戚) and friends are used to getting together and having a big meal.
【答案】(r)elatives
【详解】句意：在春节期间，亲戚和朋友们习惯聚在一起吃大餐。“亲戚”relative，relatives and friends“亲戚朋友们”，用复数。故填(r)elatives。
79．He was so busy that he only have time for some s________ (小吃) at lunchtime.
【答案】 (s)nacks
【详解】句意：他太忙了，以至于在午餐时间只有时间吃点零食。由所给的汉语提示可知，“小吃”译成：snack，由some 可知，这里应该用复数。故填(s)nacks。
80．Kate c________ (聊天) with him for a while after she put away her things.
【答案】(c)hatted
【详解】句意：凯特收拾好东西后和他聊了一会儿。由所给的汉语提示可知，“聊天”译成：chat；由“after she put away her things.”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，chat的过去式为chatted。故填(c)hatted。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Hey, Li Hua. Do you know the serious earthquake in Turkey?
B: It’s terrible. The earthquake happened all of a sudden. ___81___, more than 40000 people died in the earthquake. It’s really cruel (残忍的) to face the parting of life and ___82___ .
A: People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!
B: If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.
A: Scientists and programmers make great ___83___ to make it possible. They developed an early ___84___ system (系统) for earthquake in Android mobile phones. It can tell people when the danger is coming.
B: That’s cool! It can buy people time to escape (逃生).
A: Yes, if we can run away in time, it will greatly ___85___ the chances of survival (生存).
B: Have you ever ___86___ an earthquake?
A: No.
B: So if we meet with an earthquake, what should we do to protect ourselves?
A: Firstly, stay ___87___ . Don’t be too nervous. If we are in a classroom, we could take cover under a desk, or against an inside wall. If there is not a desk near you, cover your head with your arms and hide in an inside corner of the building.
B: Should we run out quickly?
A: It ___88___ on the specific situation. When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.
B: I see. If we’re trapped (困住), what can we do?
A: If we are trapped, cover our mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show our ___89___. Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.
B: Then do we need to prepare something?
A: Uhh…in our daily life, we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food. _____90_____, flashlights are also necessary.
Z: Useful tips! If we do these, I think we can survive from the earthquake.
【答案】
81.Sadly/Unluckily 82．death 83．efforts 84．warning 85．increase
86．experienced 87．calm 88．depends 89．position 90．Besides
【导语】
本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了土耳其的地震，死了很多人，并提出了与地震相关的预防及处理措施。
81．句意：不幸的是，超过40000人死在了地震中。根据“more than 40000 people died in the earthquake”并结合常识可知，40000多的人死亡是一件不幸的事情，是沉重的，且空处应用副词修饰整个句子，单词放句首首字母大写，可推测用副词Sadly“遗憾地，不幸地，悲伤地”或Unluckily“不幸地”。故填Sadly/Unluckily。
82．句意：面对生死的离别是很残忍的。根据“People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!”可知，失去爱人的人们是很痛苦的，可推测空处是指生死离别，用名词death“死亡”作宾语。故填death。
83．句意：科学家和程序员努力让它变得可能。根据“Scientists and programmers make great...to make it possible.”可知，做出地震预警系统是科学家和程序员一直努力去做的事情，结合句中的前后搭配可推测，此处考查动词短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，空处用名词复数efforts“努力”。故填efforts。
84．句意：他们在安卓手机上研发了一个地震预警系统。根据“If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.”可知，这个系统是可以让人们提前知道地震会在什么时候发生的，是一个预警系统，可推测空处应是动名词warning“警告”，作定语。故填warning。
85．句意：是的，如果我们可以及时逃走，就会大大增加生存的机会。根据“if we can run away in time, it will greatly...the chances of survival (生存)”并结合常识可知，有足够的时间逃走，就更可能存活下来，空前是助动词will，后接动词原形，空后宾语是the chances“机会”，可推测用动词increase“增加”。故填increase。
86．句意：你曾经经历过一场地震吗？根据“So if we meet with an earthquake”可知，此处是在讨论遇到地震时的情况，可推测此处是提问是否经历过地震，引出下文地震时应该怎么做，用动词experience“经历”，且助动词Have开头，空处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，用experienced。故填experienced。
87．句意：首先，保持冷静。根据“Don’t be too nervous.”可知，此处是不要紧张，要冷静，空前是系动词stay“保持”，可推测空处用形容词calm“冷静的”。故填calm。
88．句意：这取决于特定的情况。根据“When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.”可知，开始摇晃的时候，最好待在里面题，停止摇晃的时候，需要找机会跑出去，可推测是要看情况采取行动，考查动词短语depend on“取决于”，空处是谓语动词，且表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式depends。故填depends。
89．句意：用一个东西敲击来显示我们的位置。根据“Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.”可知，人们可以循着声音然后找到受困者在哪里，可推测敲击的目的是为了显示位置，空处用名词position“位置”，作宾语。故填position。
90．句意：另外，手电筒也很必要。根据“we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food... flashlights are also necessary.”可知，像干净的水和食物一样，手电筒也是需要准备的东西，空处应是表示关系并列或递进的副词，且放在句首首字母大写，用Besides“另外”。故填Besides。
final, it, stop, but, that, fill, sky, make, direction, cut
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky ___91___ with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we ___92___ it, the kite will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This ___93___ the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And ___94___ it fell to the ground.
The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not ___95___ the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the ___96___. You helped the kite go up in the right ___97___ by using the string. But when you cut the string, ___98___ could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes we may feel like there are certain things ___99___ are holding us back and stopping us growing. ____100____ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
【答案】
91． filled 92．cut 93．made 94．finally 95．stopping
96．sky 97．direction 98．it 99．that 100．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
91．句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝时感到很高兴。根据句意及空后“with”可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空，可用短语filled with“充满”；备选词汇中有动词fill“装满；充满”，须改成过去分词的形式。故填filled。
92．句意：如果我们剪掉它，风筝就会自由并飞得更高。根据上一句“Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher.”和主句“the kite will be free and fly much higher”可知，儿子想把风筝线“剪掉”，因此应选备选词汇中的动词cut；又因为条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，此处应用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填cut。
93．句意：这使小男孩很开心。结合句意和备选词汇可知，make最符合语境；又因为上下文都是一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故填made。
94．句意：而且，最后它掉到了地上。根据上一句“But then, slowly, the kite started to come down.”和常识可知，随着风筝慢慢地下落，“最后”它会掉到地上；备选词汇中final“最后的”最符合语境，但final是形容词，修饰整个句子时需变成副词。故填finally。
95．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在帮助它停留在天空中。根据上文可知，儿子认为剪掉风筝线风筝会飞得更高，而剪掉后风筝却掉到了地上，因此这里指风筝线并没有“阻止”风筝飞得更高，备选词汇中stop符合语境；又因为前面有was not可知，此处应为过去进行时。故填stopping。
96．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在帮助它停留在天空中。根据“in the”可知，此处缺少一个名词；再结合上下文和备选词汇可知，sky最符合语境。故填sky。
97．句意：你用风筝线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。根据“in the right”可知，此处缺少一个名词；再结合常识和备选词汇可知，direction符合语境，表示风筝往正确的方向飞。故填direction。
98．句意：但是当你剪掉风筝线，它就不再支撑风筝了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个主语；再结合上文和常识可知，风筝是由风筝线控制和支撑的，此处指代上文中的“风筝线”，应用it。故填it。
99．句意：有时候我们可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们和阻止我们成长。分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子是定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词是物，引导词可用that或which。故填that。
100．句意：但是实际上，这些可能是对我们支持最大的东西。根据句意可知，此句与上一句之间存在着转折关系，应填表示转折的but；又因为but位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____101____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____102____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____103____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____104____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____105____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C．It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．Chopsticks are usually-made of wood or bamboo, some even from ivory.
F．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
【答案】101．B 102．C 103．F 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
101．根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
102．根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
103．根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，F选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选F。
104．根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
105．根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled (奋斗) his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
Superfast Writing Robot
The writing robot called ChatGPT was ___106___ by US company OpenAI.
Ability
It can deal with translation, ___107___ and even all types of writing.write history articles
take notes of presentations
...
Advantages
___108___ with humans, ChatGPT spends far less time researching, understanding and writing.ChatGPT ___109___ people from dark harmful questions.
Disadvantages
The ___110___ in distinguishing from materials created by humans causes many problems.The use of Internet words are not suitable for certain groups.

【答案】
106．developed/created/invented 107．communication 108．Compared 109．protects 110．difficulty
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
106．根据“It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts.”结合本句“The writing robot called ChatGPT was … by US company OpenAI.”可知，名为ChatGPT的写作机器人是由美国OpenAI公司开发/设计/发明的。“开发/设计/发明”英文表达是develop/create/invent，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，因此应用动词的过去分词形式。故填developed/created/invented。
107．根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”结合本句“It can deal with translation, … and even all types of writing.”，可知它是可以处理翻译，交流，甚至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with的宾语，因此应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。
108．根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇特定领域的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知，与人类相比，ChatGPT花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。compare with“与……相比较”，固定词组，设空处在句中作状语，因此这里应用compare的过去分词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Compared。
109．根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.”它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造枪支，它不会给你答案。可知ChatGPT保护人们免受黑暗有害的问题。protect…from…意为“保护……免受……的伤害……”，固定搭配，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。
110．根据“The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans.”他们创造的材料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。可知与人类创造的材料很难区分造成了许多问题。设空处在句中作主语，因此这里应用名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．某英文网站开展关于”美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们”爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。

keep the school clean     do sports          look after yourself          other
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
    I believe that if all of us can make efforts, we will live a healthier and happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将分享一些关于如何有一个健康的学校生活的观点；
第二步，根据图片提示具体阐述如何有一个健康的学校生活；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make efforts作出努力
②share with sb和某人分享
③had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①it’s important to keep our school clean.(it固定句型)
②if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life. (if引导的条件状语从句)