2023年中考押题预测卷02【福建卷】-英语（参考答案）

2023年中考押题预测卷02【福建卷】

英语·参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

 第II卷（非选择题）

【答案】66．northern    67．winter    68．two/2    69．wood    70．long

【原文】

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a joke on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites is also a popular game for children. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

71．   

【答案】The same to you

【解析】收到朋友的新年祝福时，也要祝福对方新年快乐，通常用“The same to you也同样祝愿你”作为回复。故填The same to you。

72．   

【答案】How cool

【解析】感叹句的常用格式有：①What + (a / an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How +形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！。根据句子结构，该句适用“How +形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故填How cool。

73．   

【答案】Why don’t you talk to your teacher/Why not talk to your teacher/How about talking to your teacher

【解析】此处可表达为“为什么不和你的老师聊聊”，用结构why don’t you do sth./why not do sth.；也可以表达为“和你的老师聊一聊怎么样”，用结构how/what about doing sth.；和你的老师交谈：talk to your teacher。故填Why don’t you talk to your teacher/Why not talk to your teacher/How about talking to your teacher。

74．   

【答案】Good idea

【解析】根据题干要求，结合情景可知需要肯定回答。表示“好主意”可用good idea。句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Good idea。

75．   

【答案】Thanks for your advice

【解析】Thanks for“感谢……”；your advice“你的建议”。故填Thanks for your advice

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

【答案】

76．He gets up at seven every morning.    

77．Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.   

78．The boy is taller than the girl.

79．This sign means “Be quiet”.  

 80．There are some vegetables in the basket.

【解析】76．根据图片和“up, every”，可知该句应表达为“他每天早晨七点起床。”，时态为一般现在时。主语He；谓语动词gets up；时间状语at seven every morning，故答案为He gets up at seven every morning.

77．根据图片和“while, was”，可知该句应表达为“当Helen在跑步的时候，Jane在看书。”，时态为过去进行时。主句“Jane在看书。”，主语Jane；谓语动词was reading；宾语a book。从句“当Helen在跑步的时候”，连词while；主语Helen；谓语动词was running。故答案为Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.

78．根据图片和“than”，可知该句应表达为“这个男孩比这个女孩高。”，时态为一般现在时。主语The boy；谓语动词is；表语taller；比较词than；比较对象the girl。故答案为The boy is taller than the girl.

79．根据图片和“mean”，可知该句应表达为“这个标志的意思是‘安静’。”，时态是一般现在时。主语This sign；谓语动词means；宾语“Be quiet”。故答案为This sign means “Be quiet”.

80．根据图片和“there be, in”，可知该句应表达为“篮子里有一些蔬菜。”，时态是一般现在时。句型“There are+名词复数+地点状语”，名词复数some vegetables；地点状语in the basket。故答案为There are some vegetables in the basket.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

【答案】

81．personal    82．actor      83．attract       84．One    85．friendly   

86．exercise    87．explaining    88．too    89．broken    90．from

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了疫情封控期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功并引发一股健身热潮。

81．句意：中国数百万被封控的人现在有一个共同的习惯：与他们的新的明星私人教练刘畊宏进行健身训练。根据音标“/ˈpɜːrsən(ə)l/”可知，应填personal“私人的”，形容词作定语；故填personal。

82．句意：这位最近鲜为人知的台湾出生的歌手、演员和教练在过去的几周里迅速走红。根据“singer”和“trainer”可知，此处指刘畊宏的身份，应用act的名词actor，表示“演员”。故填actor。

83．句意：因为他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众。根据音标“/ə'trækt/”可知，应填attract“吸引”；主语“his fitness livestreams”表示复数，此处用动词原形。故填attract。

84．句意：以《本草纲目》为背景音乐的健身操是最受关注的，这首歌源自周杰伦《依然范特西》专辑。根据“of his most-watched fitness routines”可知，此处结构为one of+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填One。

85．句意：在他的直播中，刘和他的妻子显得快乐，精力充沛，友好，非常健康。根据“appear happy, energetic”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；friend的形容词为friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。

86．句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边锻炼身体，伴着欢快的歌曲跳舞。根据音标“/eksəsaīz/”可知，应填exercise“锻炼”；由“and dance”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。

87．句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边锻炼身体，伴着欢快的歌曲跳舞。根据“They ... and dance to up-beat songs while ... their moves.”可知，他们边跳边解释动作；主从句主语是一致的，且explain“解释”这个动作也是由“They”发出的，故此处要用现在分词explaining。故填explaining。

88．句意：尽管刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但它们往往过于激烈，观众无法跟上。根据“they are often ... intense (剧烈的) for his audience to follow.”可知，此处表示动作太激烈而跟不上；too...to“太……而不能……”，故填too。

89．句意：刘的直播在封控期间非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年迄今为止的直播记录。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时have done；由空前的“have”可知，此处要填入过去分词，break的过去分词为broken。故填broken。

90．句意：刘的粉丝也在短短10周内从500万增加到3300万。根据“5 million to 33 million”可知，从500万增长到3300万，from...to“从……到……”，固定表达。故填from。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)

91．  【参考范文】

How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful

As students, summer vacation is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our summer vacation more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.

First of all, summer vacation is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents with chores at home. That can help understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our hobbies and interests in our summer vacation. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.

In short, let’s make good use of our time in summer vacation.

【解析】[总体文章大意]

①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题：如何使暑假更有意义；

第二步，介绍自己的建议；

第三步，总结：让我们好好利用暑假时间。

[亮点词汇]

①for example 例如

②in short 总之

[高分句型]

①Secondly, we should spend time developing our hobbies and interests in our summer vacation. (spend time doing sth.短语)