2023年中考押题预测卷02【福建卷】-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02【福建卷】-英语（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考押题预测卷02【福建卷】
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】David is asking for a ride on the trip.
2．Where will Kate go?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Kate! Why are you in such a hurry?
W: Oh, dear. I’ll be late.
M: What are you going to do?
W: I’m going to the airport to welcome my uncle.
Where will Kate go?
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】This beautiful scarf is a Christmas present.
4．What does the speaker always do on weekends?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I always play basketball with my classmates on weekends.
5．Which floor does Jane live on?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．Where are they?
A．In a bank. B．In a museum. C．In a shop.
【答案】C
【原文】略
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．Where is the boy’s dictionary?
A．Under the table. B．On the desk. C．In the schoolbag.
【答案】C
【原文】略
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．How will the girl go to school today?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, is our car still in the repair shop?
M: Yes. You still have to take the bus to school today.
Q: How will the girl go to school today?
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．What will the boy do tomorrow?
A．Take a class. B．Have a picnic. C．Clean the house.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
M: Yes. I’m going to have a picnic in the park with my classmates.
Q: What will the boy do tomorrow?
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．What was Stella like in the past according to Jack?
A．Shy but friendly. B．Outgoing and friendly. C．Sometimes shy but sometimes outgoing.
11．What does Jack love doing?
A．Painting. B．Singing songs. C．Playing the piano.

【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Stella, you used to be very shy, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did. But I’m outgoing and friendly now.
M: You were always friendly. You used to be kind to others. By the way, are you still interested in painting?
W: No. I love singing songs now. Do you still love playing the piano, Jack?
M: Yes, I do.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Competitors.
13．What does Amy look like now?
A．Thinner with shorter hair. B．Thinner with longer hair. C．Fatter with longer hair.

【答案】12．A 13．B
【原文】M: Amy Green? I haven’t seen you for ages.
W: Hi, John! How have you been?
M: Pretty good. You’ve really changed.
W: Oh, well. I’ve lost some weight. And my hair is longer than before.
M: Well, you look great! How are you?
W: I’m doing really well. I got married about three years ago. I have two kids now.
M: That’s great!
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14．Who is going to have a birthday party?
A．Bill. B．Mark. C．Susan.
15．When will the two speakers go shopping?
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Friday. C．The day after tomorrow.

【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan. May I speak to Mark?
M: This is Mark speaking. What’s up?
W: Mark, I need your help. Bill invited me to his birthday party. But I don’t know what present I should take.
M: When will the birthday party be held?
W: Next Friday.
M: Don’t worry. We have enough time to prepare the gift. Let’s go shopping together and I will help you choose a perfect gift.
W: It’s very nice of you. Shall we meet at the front door of our school at 6:00 p.m. Tomorrow?
M: I am so sorry I have no time tomorrow. The day after tomorrow is OK.
W: No problem. See you then.
M: See you.

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16．It is said that AI drawings can be useful tool for all of us to-draw more easily.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说AI绘画可以成为一个有用的工具，让我们所有人都能更轻松绘图。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指（用于辅音音素开头的字母前）；an一个，表泛指（用于元音音素开头的字母前）；the这个，表特指。根据句意可知此处是泛指，“useful”是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
17．There are mainly six kinds of tea in China and ________ of them has their special tastes.
A．all B． every C．each
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国主要有六种茶，每种茶都有其独特的味道。
考查代词辨析。all全都；every每一个 ；each每一个； 根据“of them has...”可知此处指每一种都有独特的味道，every后应加名词，故排除B。故选C。
18．The theme of today’s discussion is China’s ________ to building a community with a shared future.
A．contribution B．conversation C．instruction
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天论坛的主题是“中国为构建人类命运共同体作出的贡献”。
考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；conversation对话；instruction指示 。根据“The theme of today’s discussion is China’s … to building a community with a shared future”可知，此处指“为构建人类命运共同体作出的贡献”，故选A。
19．Don’t always keep__________. Please try to say something.
A．noisy B．silent C．active
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要总是保持沉默。请试着说点什么。
考查形容词辨析。noisy嘈杂的；silent沉默的；active积极主动的 。根据“Please try to say something.”可知，应是说不要总是沉默不语，故选B。
20．Does Brian play basketball as ________ as Danny?
A．good B．well C．better
【答案】B
【解析】句意：布莱恩打篮球和丹尼一样好吗？
考查副词。good好的；well好，副词；better更好 。短语as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，句中需用副词修饰动词play，应用well。故选B。
21．About ________ of the earth ________ ocean.
A．seven tenths; is B．seven tenths; are C．seven tenth; is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约十分之七的地球是海洋。
考查分数及主谓一致。分数的表达结构是：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，此处表示“十分之七”，应表达为“seven tenths”，分数连接的主语，谓语与of后面的动词一致，earth是不可数名词，此处用is，故选A。
22．—What’s the secret to English learning?
—Practice more, ________ you will learn English better.
A．or B．though C．and
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——英语学习的秘诀是什么？——多练习，你会学得更好。
考查连词辨析。or或者；though虽然；and和。根据“Practice more...you will learn English better”可知两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
23．India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023. The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A．since B．after C．while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右，而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；after在……以后；while当……的时候；然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050... China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两件事物应用连词while。故选C。
24．—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．After all C．By the way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。
考查介词短语。In that case既然那样；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下 。根据“it takes time to learn something new”可知，毕竟学习新东西需要时间。故选B。
25．The firefighters are trying their best to __________ the fire.
A．run out B．find out C．put out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：消防队员正在尽最大努力扑灭大火。
考查动词短语。run out用尽；find out发现 ；put out熄灭。根据“The firefighters are trying their best to...the fire.”可知，是指消防员在灭火，故选C。
26．Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on the earth.
A．has shared B．will share C．have shared
【答案】A
【解析】句意：地球是我们的母亲，自从我们出现在地球上以来，她与我们分享了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we appeared on the earth”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。
27．The book We Are Three ________ by Yang Jiang when she was in her nineties.
A．wrote B．written C．was written
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《我们仨》这本书是杨绛在她九十多岁时写下得。
考查动词时态和语态。空处缺谓语，主语“the book”跟write是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“when she was in her nineties.”可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选C。
28．The teacher told us that ________.
A．light travels faster than sound
B．Alice is running on the playground
C．Mike has succeeded in landing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句的时态。light travels faster than sound表示“光比声音传播得快”，一般现在时；Alice is running on the playground表示“爱丽丝正在操场上跑步”，现在进行时；Mike has succeeded in landing表示“麦克已经成功地登陆了”，现在完成时。根据语境可知，句子为宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态要使用过去的某种时态，但如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，则不受主句时态限制，仍使用一般现在时，因客观真理A选项“光比声音传播的快”为一般现在时，时态与宾语从句时态要求相符。故选A。
29．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐。
考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的 。文章大意句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句；根据“has become one of China’s national treasures”可知，从句缺少主语，先行词是music，which作从句主语。故选B。
30．—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good high school or not.
—________. Believe in yourself!
A．Take it easy B．No problem C．Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我很担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——放轻松。相信你自己！
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；Not at all没关系。根据“I’m worried about...”以及“Believe in yourself”可知此处是安慰对方，要放松点，相信自己。故选A。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Watching Christmas light shows has been one of children’s favorite Christmas traditions. However, many of the shows were ____31____ due to COVID-19.
Hoping to light up the dark nights again, Nicholas Martin planned a five-week car ____32____ across the country this Christmas season. He would cover his car ____33____ more than 2,000 Christmas lights! The purpose was to help ____34____ people and also to raise money for charity.
This was not the first time Nicholas lit up his car to share Christmas happiness. People in his hometown have been able to admire his special light shows since 2017. This year, more people would watch the shows sitting on their doorsteps ____35____ going to the streets.
“This is ____36____ for me. In 2019, I was asked to take the lights in car to ____37____ a sick boy. When I saw the look of ____38____ on his face, I realized that I had done something truly special. Ever since meeting him and learning about his condition, I’ve wanted to support him as possible as I ____39____,” Mr. Martin said.
“I can’t wait to get out on the road to spread the Christmas _____40_____—love and kindness. It’s a wonderful idea that will bring people together, make them smile, and also collect money for some amazing charities.”
31．A．connected B．canceled C．chosen
32．A．tour B．race C．course
33．A．by B．up C．with
34．A．cheer up B．pick up C．wake up
35．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of
36．A．safe B．meaningful C．boring
37．A．surprise B．advise C．interview
38．A．shyness B．joy C．pride
39．A．should B．must C．can
40．A．spirit B．news C．song

【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼古拉斯·马丁计划在圣诞节期间进行为期五周的全国汽车旅行，为人们带去欢乐和爱，同时能为慈善事业筹集资金。
31．句意：然而，许多节目因新冠肺炎而取消。
connected接通，联结；canceled取消，撤销；chosen选择，挑选。根据“due to COVID-19”可知新冠不让聚集，这些节目被取消了，故选B。
32．句意：尼古拉斯·马丁希望能再次点亮黑暗的夜晚，他计划在这个圣诞节期间在全国进行为期五周的汽车旅行。
tour旅行，旅游；race比赛；course课程。根据“Nicholas Martin planned a five-week car …across the country this Christmas season”可知，是一场为期五天的汽车旅行，故选A。
33．句意：他会用2000多盏圣诞灯来覆盖他的车！
by通过，经过；up向上；with用，有，和。根据“cover his car…more than 2,000 Christmas lights”可知“with用”符合题意，cover…with…：用……覆盖……，固定搭配。故选C。
34．句意：其目的是帮助人们振作起来，并为慈善事业筹集资金。
cheer up振作起来，（使）高兴起来；pick up拾起，捡起；wake up唤醒。根据第一段可知由于疫情原因，孩子们喜欢的圣诞灯光秀取消了，由此可知，尼古拉斯•马丁旅行的原因是帮助人们高兴起来，故选A。
35．句意：今年，更多的人会坐在家里看灯光秀，而不是上街。
because of因为，由于；ahead of在……前面，领先；instead of而不是，代替。由于疫情不能外出，人们会会坐在家门口看灯光秀，而不是上街，“instead of而不是”符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：这对我来说很有意义。
safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；boring没趣的，无聊的。根据“In 2019, I was asked to take the lights in car to...a sick boy.”和前文内容可知，对于作者来说，去帮助一个生病的孩子是一件很有意义的事，故选B。
37．句意：2019年，我被要求带着车里的灯给一个生病的男孩一个惊喜。
surprise惊喜；advise建议；interview采访。根据“In 2019, I was asked to take the lights in car to…a sick boy. When I saw the look of…on his face”可知，是给男孩一个惊喜，故选A。
38．句意：当我看到他脸上喜悦的表情时，我意识到我做了一件真正特别的事。
shyness 害羞；joy喜悦；pride 自豪，骄傲。根据上文“a sick boy”和句中“I realized that I had done something truly special”可知，生病的男孩高兴了，故选B。
39．句意：自从见到他并了解到他的情况后，我一直想尽可能地支持他。
should应该；must必须；can能。根据“as possible as I…”可知“can能”符合语境， as possible as sb. can“尽可能地”，固定短语。故选C。
40．句意：我迫不及待地想上路传播圣诞精神——爱和善良。
spirit精神；news新闻；song歌曲。根据“love and kindness”可知是圣诞精神，故选A。

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分25分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.

It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating(花样滑冰) at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines(结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful and graceful(优雅的) movements in it.

It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey(冰球) events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The Ice Hockey is a wonderful sport.

It originated (起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing(雪上冲浪)”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you're looking for excitement and challenges, you must watch it.

It originated in Norway. It’s a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping(跳台滑雪) events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
41．How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?
A．Twenty-two. B．Eleven. C．Five. D．Two.
42．Which one is a team sport?
A．Ice Hockey. B．Ski Jumping. C．Figure Skating. D．Snowboard Big Air.
43．Where did Snow Surfing originate?
A．It originated in China. B．It originated in France.
C．It originated in Norway. D．It originated in America.
44．What does Ski Jumping combine?
A．Snow surfing and snowboarding. B．Speed, power and skills.
C．Beautiful music and graceful movements. D．Both ice sports and ball games.
45．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Some rules at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
B．Some games at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
C．Some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
D．Some players at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.

【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，单板滑雪和跳台滑雪。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知，花样滑冰有5个项目。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知，冰球是团体运动。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“It originated (起源于) in the United States.”可知，雪上冲浪起源于美国。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“It’s a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知，跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据首段“Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.”可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目。故选C。
B


During the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
46．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
A． B． C． D．
47．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2?
A．In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun.
B．In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera.
C．In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming.
D．In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
49．Which is the main idea of the passage?
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B．We should help to save the traditional art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
50．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

【答案】46．D 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。
46．推理判断题。根据“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧，剪纸，中国古典音乐。因此不包括划船，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。
50．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总-分-总的结构，故选A。
C
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to (等于) half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who live in small families, are the main groups driving the development of the food delivery.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past 20 years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families were one-person family. But this number increased to 15.6％ in 2022. The percentage (百分比) of two-person families went up from 18.4％ in 2002 to 27.2％ in 2022. For small families, cooking will be spent more time and will make wastes, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. Delivery services are continuing to improve.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
51．The underlined word “undisputed” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．不可公开的 B．难以想象的
C．无理由的 D.毫无疑问的
52．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 20 and 34.
C．Older than 30. D.Between10 and 20.
53．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are 842 million internet users in China.
B．57.2 of Chinese families in 2022 have more than three people.
C．Some delivery services now include other delivery products besides food.
54．The food delivery services ________.
A．have improved because of the change of Chinese families in area
B．have showed less interest in customers
C．take less time now than they used to make one.
D. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers.
55．What’s this passage mainly about?
A．The food delivery services.
B．A food ordering app.
C．Young people’s eating habits.
D. Old people’s eating habits.

【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了很多中国人喜欢网上外卖服务，来自小家庭的人们推动着外卖行业的发展，随着这项服务的发展，外卖行业将来可能会继续增长。
51．词义猜测题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people.”以及“A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. ”可知，订餐最多的一群人是年轻人，这是毋庸置疑的，因此“undisputed”的意思是“毫无疑问的”。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，在中国，20岁到34岁的人使用外卖服务最多。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, only 7.7 of families were one-person family.”可知，2002年，只有7.7%的家庭是一个人家庭，因此B选项是错误的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022.”可知，现在的送餐服务所花时间比以前用的时间要少。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了很多中国人喜欢网上外卖服务，这篇文章主要讲述了送餐服务。故选A。
D


“Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.
The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
56．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________.
A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong
C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao
57．________was badly wounded during the border clash.
A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan
58．The border clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents
C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
59．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?
A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers.
60．What do we know from the last three paragraphs?
A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.
C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country.
D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.

【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,…”可知，“Pure love, only for the country”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them into one bin(垃圾箱). But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwise. ____61____
Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create “ green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay App, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
____62____ They are things people don’t want but that pigs can eat.
Paper, metal(金属),glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡).
Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. ____63____. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
Chinese is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. ____64____
If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to landfills(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. ____65____ The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
A．For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same groups since 2012.
B．In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
C．These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.
D．Wet waste is also known as household waste.
E．But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国各个城市实行垃圾分类的方法，以及四种垃圾分类分别都是什么。
61．根据“Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwise”及下文的描述可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，中国许多城市已经开始着手垃圾分类这件事情，B选项“近年来，一些中国城市一直在努力”符合，故选B。
62．根据“Paper, metal(金属)，glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste”及“Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs”可知，此处介绍了垃圾的四种分类，D选项“湿垃圾也被称为生活垃圾”符合，故选D。
63．根据“Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage”可知，此处应举例哪些城市用了这个方法，A选项“例如，深圳自2012年以来一直在对垃圾进行分类”符合，故选A。
64．根据“Chinese is improving its waste -sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go”可知，对于垃圾分类还有很长的路要走，但是现在行动起来也不晚，E选项“但是学习如何正确地分类垃圾和保护环境永远都不晚”符合，故选E。
65．根据“If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to landfills(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together”可知，此处应讲述与垃圾填埋场有关的内容，C选项“这些垃圾填埋场占用了原本可以用来种植树木或作物的大片土地”符合，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第三节 听短文
你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Kicking stone balls:
It was a popular game in the ____66____ part of China.
It was often played in ____67____.
Playing Hide-and-seek:
There are ____68____ ways to play.
Flying kites:
The earliest kites were made of ____69____.
The bird-shaped kite with ____70____ wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.


【答案】66．northern 67．winter 68．two/2 69．wood 70．long

【原文】
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a joke on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites is also a popular game for children. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以这样回应：
___________________________________________________________!
【答案】The same to you
【解析】收到朋友的新年祝福时，也要祝福对方新年快乐，通常用“The same to you也同样祝愿你”作为回复。故填The same to you。
72．你看到一件很酷的风衣，你可以这样感叹：
__________________________________________________ the windbreaker is!
【答案】How cool
【解析】感叹句的常用格式有：①What + (a / an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How +形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！。根据句子结构，该句适用“How +形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故填How cool。
73．Lucy感觉学习压力很大，你建议她和老师聊聊，你可以这样跟她说：
______________________ __?
【答案】Why don’t you talk to your teacher/Why not talk to your teacher/How about talking to your teacher
【解析】此处可表达为“为什么不和你的老师聊聊”，用结构why don’t you do sth./why not do sth.；也可以表达为“和你的老师聊一聊怎么样”，用结构how/what about doing sth.；和你的老师交谈：talk to your teacher。故填Why don’t you talk to your teacher/Why not talk to your teacher/How about talking to your teacher。
74．同桌打算周末去社区当志愿者，你认为是个好主意，你可以这样说：
______________________ __ .
【答案】Good idea
【解析】根据题干要求，结合情景可知需要肯定回答。表示“好主意”可用good idea。句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Good idea。
75．Ms. Black给了你很多学好英语的建议，你可以这么表达你的感激之情：
________________________________ ！
【答案】Thanks for your advice
【解析】Thanks for“感谢……”；your advice“你的建议”。故填Thanks for your advice

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．(up, every)
_________________________________________________________________
77．(while, was)
_________________________________________________________________
78．(than)
_________________________________________________________________
79．(mean)    
_________________________________________________________________
80．(there be, in)
_________________________________________________________________

【答案】
76．He gets up at seven every morning.
77．Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.
78．The boy is taller than the girl.
79．This sign means “Be quiet”.
80．There are some vegetables in the basket.

【解析】76．根据图片和“up, every”，可知该句应表达为“他每天早晨七点起床。”，时态为一般现在时。主语He；谓语动词gets up；时间状语at seven every morning，故答案为He gets up at seven every morning.
77．根据图片和“while, was”，可知该句应表达为“当Helen在跑步的时候，Jane在看书。”，时态为过去进行时。主句“Jane在看书。”，主语Jane；谓语动词was reading；宾语a book。从句“当Helen在跑步的时候”，连词while；主语Helen；谓语动词was running。故答案为Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.
78．根据图片和“than”，可知该句应表达为“这个男孩比这个女孩高。”，时态为一般现在时。主语The boy；谓语动词is；表语taller；比较词than；比较对象the girl。故答案为The boy is taller than the girl.
79．根据图片和“mean”，可知该句应表达为“这个标志的意思是‘安静’。”，时态是一般现在时。主语This sign；谓语动词means；宾语“Be quiet”。故答案为This sign means “Be quiet”.
80．根据图片和“there be, in”，可知该句应表达为“篮子里有一些蔬菜。”，时态是一般现在时。句型“There are+名词复数+地点状语”，名词复数some vegetables；地点状语in the basket。故答案为There are some vegetables in the basket.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Millions of people under lockdown in China now share a common routine: A fitness session with their new star _____81_____ /ˈpɜːrsən(ə)l/ trainer Liu Genghong. The recently little-known Taiwan-born singer, _____82_____ (act) and trainer has turned into a viral sensation (爆红) over the past weeks, as his fitness livestreams (直播) _____83_____ /ə'trækt/ audiences from across the country. Many of them have been locked indoors for weeks as part of the government response to stamp out increasing COVID-19 cases.
_____84_____ of his most-watched fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual (《本草纲目》) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear happy, energetic, _____85_____ (friend), and super fit. They _____86_____ /eksəsaīz/ and dance to up-beat songs while _____87_____ (explain) their moves. Though Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often _____88_____ intense (剧烈的) for his audience to follow.
Liu’s livestreams have been so popular during the lockdown that they have _____89_____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Liu’s followers have also increased ______90______ 5 million to 33 million in just 10 weeks.

【答案】
81． personal 82．actor 83．attract 84．One 85．friendly
86．exercise 87．explaining 88．too 89．broken 90．from
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了疫情封控期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功并引发一股健身热潮。
81．句意：中国数百万被封控的人现在有一个共同的习惯：与他们的新的明星私人教练刘畊宏进行健身训练。根据音标“/ˈpɜːrsən(ə)l/”可知，应填personal“私人的”，形容词作定语；故填personal。
82．句意：这位最近鲜为人知的台湾出生的歌手、演员和教练在过去的几周里迅速走红。根据“singer”和“trainer”可知，此处指刘畊宏的身份，应用act的名词actor，表示“演员”。故填actor。
83．句意：因为他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众。根据音标“/ə'trækt/”可知，应填attract“吸引”；主语“his fitness livestreams”表示复数，此处用动词原形。故填attract。
84．句意：以《本草纲目》为背景音乐的健身操是最受关注的，这首歌源自周杰伦《依然范特西》专辑。根据“of his most-watched fitness routines”可知，此处结构为one of+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填One。
85．句意：在他的直播中，刘和他的妻子显得快乐，精力充沛，友好，非常健康。根据“appear happy, energetic”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；friend的形容词为friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
86．句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边锻炼身体，伴着欢快的歌曲跳舞。根据音标“/eksəsaīz/”可知，应填exercise“锻炼”；由“and dance”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。
87．句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边锻炼身体，伴着欢快的歌曲跳舞。根据“They ... and dance to up-beat songs while ... their moves.”可知，他们边跳边解释动作；主从句主语是一致的，且explain“解释”这个动作也是由“They”发出的，故此处要用现在分词explaining。故填explaining。
88．句意：尽管刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但它们往往过于激烈，观众无法跟上。根据“they are often ... intense (剧烈的) for his audience to follow.”可知，此处表示动作太激烈而跟不上；too...to“太……而不能……”，故填too。
89．句意：刘的直播在封控期间非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年迄今为止的直播记录。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时have done；由空前的“have”可知，此处要填入过去分词，break的过去分词为broken。故填broken。
90．句意：刘的粉丝也在短短10周内从500万增加到3300万。根据“5 million to 33 million”可知，从500万增长到3300万，from...to“从……到……”，固定表达。故填from。
Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．作为学生，合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful
As students, summer vacation is an important part of our daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful
As students, summer vacation is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our summer vacation more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, summer vacation is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents with chores at home. That can help understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our hobbies and interests in our summer vacation. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let’s make good use of our time in summer vacation.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题：如何使暑假更有意义；
第二步，介绍自己的建议；
第三步，总结：让我们好好利用暑假时间。
[亮点词汇]
①for example 例如
②in short 总之
[高分句型]
①Secondly, we should spend time developing our hobbies and interests in our summer vacation. (spend time doing sth.短语)