2023届四川省成都市第七中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题Word版含解析

这是一份2023届四川省成都市第七中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题Word版含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用 0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023 学年度下期高 2023 届三诊模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the worst part of Joe’s story?
A. The grammar. B. The handwriting. C. The spelling.
2. What do the man’s class want to do this Sunday?
A. Go for a swim. B. Do some sunbathing. C. Collect rubbish.
3. Who probably picked the woman’s roses?
A. The woman’s son. B. The male speaker. C. The woman’s neighbour.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Holiday plans. B. Work problems. C. Family members.
5. How did Cynthia do in her history test?
A. She failed it. B. She barely passed. C. She did very well.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Recommend a film. B. Buy some medicine. C. Go to the cinema.
7. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Humorous.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?
A. It was very fine. B. It was rainy. C. It was changeable.
9. What do the locals think of such weather?
A. It’s a common phenomenon.
B. It’s caused by climate change.
C. It’s unusual and unforgettable.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Carrying out a survey.
B. Conducting a job interview.
C. Selling holiday packages.
11. Where is the woman from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Germany.
12. What does the man promise the woman?
A. Life insurance. B. Office supplies. C. Fixed payment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
14. What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard?
A. Staying up late to study.
B. Attending extra courses.
C. Forming good learning habits.
95. Why did Claire choose Harvard University?
A. Her aunt once studied there.
B. She had won a scholarship to it.
C. She wanted to be Madelyn’s schoolmate.
16. What does Claire plan to do before September?
A. Visit her aunt. B. Travel abroad. C. Visit some friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Explaining some climate crises.
B. Talking about first aid for emergencies.
C. Introducing the collapse of the ecosystem.
18. What will cause a flash flood according to the speaker?
A. Tidal waves. B. Damaged dams. C. The rising warm air.
19. What is the fourth crisis mainly about?
A. Wildlife migration. B. Habitat loss. C. Disappearing species.
20. Why is James Elsner mentioned in the end?
A. He aims to protect coral reefs.
B. He does research on polar bears.
C. He proves hurricanes get stronger.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is suggested investing in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance.
What do you get with The London Pass?
●Incredible savings.
●Access to more than 80 top London attractions.
●Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.
●90-day money-back guarantee.
Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip-The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or 10 consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside.
What are our bestsellers?
●2 Day Pass: Child £65.00 Adult £99.00
●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00
●5 Day Pass: Child £94.00 Adult £144.00
1. Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers?
A. It offers money-saving tips. B. It helps to visit London on a budget.
C. It provides access to more attractions. D. It promises to return money if unused.
2. What should you do before using The London Pass?
A. Sign up on the page. B. Download the app.
C. Book your tours. D. Update your information.
3. How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and a kid?
A £.164. B. £263. C. £309. D. £382.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.(伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点)”可知，推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对在预算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据正文第二段“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.(将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行)”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00(●3日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑)”可知，如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77+116+116=309£。故选C。
B
A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first.
Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”
Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, undercertain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams, and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.
“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter. “I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”
Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any mythical creature. They were impressed with the first grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death” issues on the job, whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madeline’s letter has considerably brightened their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, she’s in for a magical surprise.
4. Why did Madeline write the letter?
A. To apply to visit a unicorn. B. To learn to provide animal care.
C. To ask permission to keep a pet. D. To figure out how to find a unicorn.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Madeline’s application was disapproved.
B. Guidance was given for Madeline’s search.
C. Madeline was presented with a live unicorn.
D. Requirements should be met for the license.
6. Which of the following best describes Mayeda?
A. Strict. B. Loving. C. Sensitive. D. Realistic.
7. Why has the letter cheered up Mayeda and her colleagues?
A. It is the first application letter for a pet.
B. Madeline puts great effort into her dream.
C. Animal protection is a life-and-death issue.
D. The department often deals with tough issues.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了六岁的孩子Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门，希望获得许可养一只独角兽。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”(去年11月，Madeline给Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control写了一封信，提出了一个直截了当的要求。“亲爱的洛杉矶县，如果我能找到独角兽，我希望你能批准我在后院养一只独角兽。请给我回信。”)”可知，Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠物。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, undercertain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams, and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.(Mayeda局长两周后回复。她说，该部门实际上是在一定条件下批准独角兽的。这些措施包括每月至少用软布擦拭独角兽的角一次，每周至少喂它一次西瓜，只给它涂上无毒且可生物降解的闪光，并定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹。而且，由于独角兽确实非常罕见，该部门还送给玛德琳一只玩具独角兽，让她在寻找的过程中陪伴她，以表示感谢。)”可知，要获得许可应满足一些要求。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.(而且，由于独角兽确实非常罕见，该部门还送给玛德琳一只玩具独角兽，让她在寻找的过程中陪伴她，以表示感谢。)”可知，Mayeda是富有爱心的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death” issues on the job, whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals.(她和她的同事们在工作中处理了很多“生死攸关”的问题，无论是看到动物虐待或动物伤害人类的案例，还是做出必须杀死危险或生病动物的决定。)”可知，这封信鼓舞了Mayeda和她的同事们是因为这个部门经常处理棘手的问题。故选D。
C
Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares if they are to remain relevant, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy (盗版) and lost sales to cooperate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.
Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need: book- lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, e-book files can be downloaded at home from digital libraries anytime. The files disappear from the device when they are due automatically. Awkwardly for publishers, buying an e-book costs more than renting one but offers little extra value.
E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible (不兼容的) e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive’s global market dominance, as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive teamed up with Amazon, the world’s biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon’s website, where Amazon follows up library frequenters directly, letting them know they can “Buy this book” when the loan falls due.
According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners’ Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.
Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. So, publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.
8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A. Many publishers are hesitant to license e-books.
B. The library-publisher relationship has been unstable.
C. Libraries and publishers hold the same view towards e-books.
D. Random House and Harper Collins are the top two publishers.
9. Why are publishers worried about electronic borrowing?
A. There may be a noticeable drop in profit.
B. Rights for publishers can’t be secured any longer.
C. E-books can be downloaded again when they are due.
D. E-books and their audio files are provided in every format.
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers.
B. E-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like.
C OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers.
D. Over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Reading Online or Offline B. A Marriage-like Relationship
C. A Bright Future for Publishers D. A Tense Story Raised by E-books
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Libraries know they need digital wares if they are to remain relevant, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy (盗版) and lost sales to cooperate.(图书馆知道，如果他们想保持影响力，就需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，无法合作)”可推知，许多出版商对电子书授权犹豫不决。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, e-book files can be downloaded at home from digital libraries anytime. The files disappear from the device when they are due automatically. Awkwardly for publishers, buying an e-book costs more than renting one but offers little extra value.(电子借阅非常方便。与纸质书不同，电子书文件可以随时在家里从数字图书馆下载。当文件到期时自动从设备中消失。令出版商尴尬的是，购买一本电子书比租用一本要贵，但却没有什么额外的价值)”可知，出版商担心电子借阅因为利润可能会明显下降。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners’ Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.(去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀用户每月免费借阅数千本流行图书中的一本)”可知，亚马逊正在采取措施赢得更多顾客。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares if they are to remain relevant, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy (盗版) and lost sales to cooperate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.(就像一段乏味的婚姻，图书馆和出版商之间的关系长期以来一直很沉闷。然而，电子书却令人心痛。图书馆知道，如果他们想保持影响力，就需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，无法合作。在六大出版商中，只有兰登书屋和哈珀柯林斯向大多数图书馆授权电子书)”结合本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料。可知，D选项“电子书引发的紧张故事”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Dreams, according to Carl Jung, reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness. In Jungian philosophy, the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives. While Jung’s mystical theories are debatable, he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.
This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic (新陈代谢的) systems, let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn’t strengthen memories.
You might think this is just a sleep problem, but dreaming is inseparable from our night-time rest. We sleep in cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM. As the night progresses, REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep) decreases. The longer we sleep, the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours, however, it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM.
The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabiliser. We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly. However, we’re not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant (抗抑郁剂) — dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM.
We’re paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways. For example, a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration (整合) of unassociated information. Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions.
Rowan Hooper, the managing editor at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.
12. What’s Carl Jung’s view about dreams?
A. They cause chaos. B. They mirror reality.
C. They reveal secrets. D. They damage immunity.
13. What does “this trend” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Insufficient sleep. B. A constant state of dreamlessness.
C. Addiction to electronic products. D. More research on sleep and dreams.
14. What can we learn about REM?
A. REM helps people fight depression.
B. REM can be improved by anti-depressants.
C. REM sleep occurs before non-REM sleep.
D. The brain receives new information during REM sleep.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of sleep lies in dreams.
B. The absence of dreams is harmful to human beings.
C. Dreaming patterns are more important than we realise.
D. Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的报告显示，持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间。文章主要说明了不做梦会损害免疫和代谢系统，解释了背后的原因以及对此的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dreams, according to Carl Jung, reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness.(根据卡尔·荣格的说法，梦揭示了在清醒意识中隐藏的一定数量的现实)”可知，卡尔·荣格认为梦反映了现实。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.(越来越多的报告表明，持续缺乏做梦在很多方面损害了我们清醒的时间)”以及画线词后文“is causing damage to our immune and metabolic (新陈代谢的) systems (正在损害我们的免疫和代谢系统)”可知，越来越多的报告显示，持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间，这种趋势（持续的无梦状态）正在损害我们的免疫和代谢系统。故画线词指的是“持续的无梦状态”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn’t strengthen memories.(一项研究表明，如果不让小鼠有足够的REM（快速眼动）睡眠，即我们做梦的阶段，小鼠就无法增强记忆)”和倒数第三段“However, we’re not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant (抗抑郁剂) — dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM.(然而，我们没有足够的睡眠来循环利用这种天然的昼夜节律抗抑郁剂——梦。相反，我们会感到沮丧，并求助于酒精或药物来入睡，这只会让事情变得更糟，因为即使一杯酒也会导致快速眼动晚期，而抗抑郁药会以牺牲快速眼动为代价促进深度睡眠)”可知，梦是一种天然的昼夜节律抗抑郁剂，做梦会快速眼动，所以快速眼动有助于人们对抗抑郁。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.(越来越多的报告显示，持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间)”以及第二段“This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic (新陈代谢的) systems, let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn’t strengthen memories.(这种趋势正在损害我们的免疫和代谢系统，更不用说让我们熬夜的电子产品正在破坏我们的睡眠模式，这对我们的记忆系统有长期的影响。一项研究表明，如果不让老鼠有足够的REM(快速眼动)睡眠，也就是我们做梦的阶段，老鼠就不能加强记忆)”结合文章主要说明了不做梦会损害免疫和代谢系统，解释了背后的原因以及对此的建议。可知，这篇文章的主旨是缺乏梦对人类有害。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Just think positively!”
“It could be worse.”
“You should look at the bright side!”
We’ve all heard (and maybe used) these phrases without much thought. But they could be contributing to a culture of toxic (有毒的) positivity. For those new to this term, it might sound like an oxymoron (矛盾修辞法). How can positivity be toxic? Isn’t it supposed to be helpful, or “positive”, as the name suggests?___16___
“Toxic positivity is when somebody avoids all negative thoughts or feelings, pretending everything is going well when it is not,” explains Melissa Dowd, a therapist at PlushCare, a virtual health platform. Whitney Goodman, another licensed psychotherapist, describes toxic positivity as the “endless pressure to be happy and positive, no matter what the circumstances are.”___17___It’s also something we can cause other people to experience.
Toxic positivity causes us to suppress our emotions, which can make them worse. ___18___“Although it can be helpful to look on the bright side when facing challenges,” Dowd says, “not coping with negative feelings in a healthy way in the moment can lead to those feelings resurfacing later in different areas of your life or as a form of anxiety.” ___19___ “If I feel like you’re going to set me aside, I’m going to stop sharing how I’m feeling,” Goodman adds.
___20___If you’re using toxic positivity against yourself, Goodman suggests remembering it’s OK if you’re upset about something. It’s valid if something annoys you. “Allow ourselves and other people to share when they’re going through a difficult time,” she says. Dowd adds that it’s essential that “we all learn to cope with and process our emotions in a healthy way as opposed to avoiding how we feel” as life’s stressors continue to rise. For example, instead of simply saying “Just think positively,” we’d better say “Sometimes bad things happen. How can I help?”
A. Are there ways to avoid toxic positivity?
B. Toxic positivity also interrupts connection.
C. It can harm people who are going through difficult times.
D. Expressing toxic positivity to others may look like offering them a simple solution.
E. They become more intense and can also cause long-lasting health concerns in the future.
F. Experts say constant forced positivity can lead to the opposite, and have a negative effect.
G. This is what we may bring on to ourselves by not allowing negative thoughts and feelings.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了“有毒的积极性”的不良影响和应对措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“How can positivity be toxic? Isn’t it supposed to be helpful, or “positive”, as the name suggests?(积极怎么会是有毒的呢？它不应该是有益的，或者像它的名字所暗示的那样是“积极的”吗？)”可知，选项承接上文说明专家对此的观点。故F选项“Experts say constant forced positivity can lead to the opposite, and have a negative effect.(专家表示，持续的强迫积极可能会导致相反的结果，并产生负面影响。)”切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Whitney Goodman, another licensed psychotherapist, describes toxic positivity as the “endless pressure to be happy and positive, no matter what the circumstances are.”(另一位有执照的心理治疗师Whitney Goodman 将有毒的积极描述为“无论环境如何，都要保持快乐和积极的无尽压力。”)”可知，选项承接上文进一步总结所带来的后果。故G选项“This is what we may bring on to ourselves by not allowing negative thoughts and feelings.(这就是我们不允许消极的想法和感觉给自己带来的后果。)”切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Toxic positivity causes us to suppress our emotions, which can make them worse.(有毒的积极情绪会使我们压抑情绪，从而使情绪变得更糟。)”可知，选项承接上文说明有毒的积极情绪的不良影响。故E选项“They become more intense and can also cause long-lasting health concerns in the future.(它们变得更加强烈，也可能在未来造成长期的健康问题。)”切题。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文““If I feel like you’re going to set me aside, I’m going to stop sharing how I’m feeling,” Goodman adds.(Goodman补充说：“如果我觉得你要把我放在一边，我就不会再分享我的感受了。”)”可知，有毒的积极情绪会破坏人际关系，故B选项“Toxic positivity also interrupts connection.(有毒的积极态度也会中断人际关系。)”切题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If you’re using toxic positivity against yourself, Goodman suggests remembering it’s OK if you’re upset about something. It’s valid if something annoys you. “Allow ourselves and other people to share when they’re going through a difficult time,” she says. Dowd adds that it’s essential that “we all learn to cope with and process our emotions in a healthy way as opposed to avoiding how we feel” as life’s stressors continue to rise.(Goodman建议，如果你正在用有害的积极态度来对付自己，记住，如果你对某事感到不安，那也没关系。如果有什么事惹恼了你，这是合理的。她说：“让我们自己和其他人在经历困难的时候分享。”Dowd补充说，随着生活压力的不断增加，“我们都学会以一种健康的方式处理我们的情绪，而不是逃避我们的感受”，这是至关重要的。)”可知，下文是对上文有没有办法避免有毒的积极性的问题的回答。故A选项“Are there ways to avoid toxic positivity?(有没有办法避免有毒的积极情绪？)”切题。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we ___21___ Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a ___22___when it was so ___23___and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.
This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most ___24___travel experiences. At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost ___25___of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis, and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was ___26___injured, but we ___27___to walk to our lodge ( 小 屋 ), not far inside the ___28___. In the lodge, I was ___29___to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a nurse who ____30____the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches, I was ____31____ to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my wound required daily ____32____and more injections, so we were ____33____to stay in town for a few days.
The town’s highlights were the market and our ____34____ visit to the hospital, so we ____35____ looking for the small things, ____36____with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.
We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to ____37____ , we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel ____38____ anymore – we were ____39____, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for ____40____more than sightseeing.
21. A. recommended B. chose C. predicted D. finished
22. A. blessing B. barrier C. limitation D. balance
23. A. old B. crowded C. cold D. mysterious
24. A. doubtful B. wonderful C. scary D. inspiring
25. A. sense B. sight C. control D. direction
26. A. severely B. permanently C. partly D. deliberately
27. A. discovered B. failed C. continued D. managed
28. A. spot B. valley C. country D. park
29. A. curious B. nervous C. surprised D. happy
30. A. cleaned B. cured C. swept D. observed
31. A. fortunate B. grateful C. ready D. relieved
32. A. operation B. dressing C. pressure D. recovery
33. A. permitted B. asked C. forbidden D. taught
34. A. occasional B. daily C. risky D. awful
35. A. put off B. carried on C. insisted on D. ended up
36. A. meeting B. arguing C. bargaining D. chatting
37. A. exercise B. wander C. escape D. leave
38. A. guide B. type C. schedule D. budget
39. A. awake B. alone C. allergic D. alive
40. A. experiment B. explanation C. experience D. reflection
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进行安排的乌干达之旅，因为意外的车祸而变得一波三折。最后，作者感受到乌干达之行不是关于我们看到的地方，而是我们遇到的人。这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，那年我们选择了乌干达。A. recommended记得；B. chose选择；C. predicted预计；D. finished完成。根据上文“We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad,”喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，可推知，此处为那年我们选择了乌干达。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. barrier障碍；C. limitation限制；D. balance平衡。根据该句中的“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days”可推知，此处为大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. old旧的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. cold冷的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文提到的大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种祝福。以及该句中的“and dark in Europe”可推知，此处为当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里，这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. wonderful极好的；C. scary可怕的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。 根据下文“we had a car accident.”出了车祸，可推知，此处为这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了。A. sense感觉；B. sight视力；C. control控制；D. direction方向。根据该句中的“and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis, and the engine.”可知，此处为我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们努力走到离公园不远的小屋。A. severely严重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根据语境以及该句中的injured可推知，此处为我的右臂严重受伤。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法走到离公园不远的小屋。A. discovered发现； B. failed失败；C. continued继续；D. managed设法。根据上文提到的出了车祸，我的右臂严重受伤，可推知，此处为我们努力走到离公园不远的小屋。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法走到离公园不远的小屋。A. spot地点；B. valley山谷；C. country乡村；D. park公园。根据上文“At Murchinson Falls National Park”提到的Park公园，可知，此处为我们努力走到离公园不远的小屋。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小屋里，我很高兴地得知，马辛迪有一家相当不错的美国医院，车程只有一个小时。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. happy高兴的。根据句意以及该句中的“there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi”可推知，此处为我很高兴地得知，马辛迪有一家相当不错的美国医院。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，小屋的一位客人是护士，在我们等出租车的时候，她帮我们清洗了伤口。A. cleaned清洗； B. cured治疗；C. swept扫除；D. observed观察。根据语境以及该句中的the wound，可推知，此处为小屋的一位客人是护士，在我们等出租车的时候，她帮我们清洗了伤口。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。A. fortunate幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据句意以及该句中的“to head to our new hotel in Masindi”可推知，此处为医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. operation手术；B. dressing（保护伤口的）敷料；C. pressure压力；D. recovery恢复。根据该句中的“my wound required”以及“and more injections”可知，此处为我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. permitted允许；B. asked要求；C. forbidden禁止；D. taught教。根据上文提到的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，以及该句中的“to stay in town for a few days.”可推知，此处为然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. occasional偶然的；B. daily每天的；C. risky冒风险的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文提到的所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天，以及该句中的“visit to the hospital”可知，此处为这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. put off推迟；B. carried on继续；C. insisted on坚持；D. ended up结束。根据上文提到的这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，以及该句中的“looking for the small things”可推知，此处为这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. meeting见面；B. arguing争论；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. chatting聊天。根据下文“and learning more about their customs.”可推知，此处为和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们被允许离开时，我们进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。A. exercise锻炼； B. wander漫游；C. escape逃脱；D. leave离开。根据下文“we took a road trip through the country to see something else.”可推知，此处为当我们被允许离开时，我们进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. guide指南；B. type类型；C. schedule日程，计划；D. budget预算。根据上文提到的“we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.”可知，此处为我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着。和上文中的schedule相呼应。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. awake醒着的；B. alone独自的；C. allergic过敏的；D. alive活着的。根据上文提到的我们不再关心我们的旅行计划，以及下文“and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people.”可推知，此处为我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。A. experiment实验；B. explanation解释；C. experience经历；D. reflection反思。根据句意以及上文“In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met.”可推知，此处为这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-15 crew ___41___ (complete) three spacewalks since their journey into space four months ago, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
The third spacewalk was conducted ___42___ Thursday by astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu, in collaboration with the astronaut Deng Qingming, ___43___ was inside the space station. The pair accomplished all their ___44___(former) scheduled tasks before safely returning to the lab module ( 舱 ) Wentian, the CMSA said.
Based on CMSA’s account, four crew have carried out ___45___ total of 10 spacewalks since the Shenzhou-12 manned mission in 2021, mastering a series of key ___46___ (technology). Follow-up activities will continue to be conducted regularly ___47___ planned.
In the past month, the Shenzhou-15 crew has completed various tasks, the in-orbit maintenance of the space station ___48___ (include). The Stirling thermoelectric convertor (斯特林热电转换器) has also completed its in-orbit test. Capable of converting thermal energy into electricity with relatively high efficiency ___49___ power density (密度), the convertor is expected ____50____(use) in future manned lunar missions and deep-space exploration, the CMSA said.
【答案】41. have completed
42. on 43. who
44. formerly
45. a 46. technologies
47. as 48. included
49 and 50. to be used
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空中的航天任务。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：据中国载人航天局(CMSA)称，自四个月前进入太空以来，中国神舟15号宇航员已经完成了三次太空行走。根据since their journey into space four months ago可知，用现在完成时。主语The astronauts为复数，谓语动词用have。故填have completed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：第三次太空行走于周四由宇航员费俊龙和张陆与在空间站内的宇航员邓清明合作进行。在星期几的前面介词用on。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第三次太空行走于周四由宇航员费俊龙和张陆与在空间站内的宇航员邓清明合作进行。句中先行词为the astronaut Deng Qingming，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国航天局表示，两人在安全返回“文天号”实验舱之前完成了所有预定任务。形容词scheduled前用副词修饰。故填formerly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据中国载人航天局的介绍，自2021年神舟12号载人航天任务以来，四名航天员共进行了10次太空行走，掌握了一系列关键技术。a total of总数为。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据中国载人航天局的介绍，自2021年神舟12号载人航天任务以来，四名航天员共进行了10次太空行走，掌握了一系列关键技术。名词technology为可数名词，a series of后接名词的复数形式。故填technologies。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：后续活动将继续按计划定期开展。as planned按计划。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的一个月里，神舟15号机组人员完成了各种任务，包括空间站的在轨维护。included表示“包括在内”，用于名词和代词后。故填included。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国航天局表示，该转换器能够以相对较高的效率和功率密度将热能转化为电能，预计将用于未来的载人月球任务和深空探测。名词high efficiency和power density之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国航天局表示，该转换器能够以相对较高效率和功率密度将热能转化为电能，预计将用于未来的载人月球任务和深空探测。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。主语the convertor与use之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be used。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My favourite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell. At a young age, Bell started to show much interest helping deaf people communicate, which led to their invention of the microphone. Beside, he also invented the telephone in 1876. However, at the beginning, what he actually tried to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph. During his search to improve the telegraph, Bell invents the first telephone. One of his most famous saying is: “Leave the beaten track occasional and dive into the woods. Every time you do so you will be certain to find something which is completely new in your life.” Indeed, what it was his acute curiosity that made his success. Bell was a honourable inventor all his life. He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.
【答案】1.interest后添加in
2.their→his
3.Beside→Besides
4.invents→invented
5.saying→sayings
6.occasional→occasionally
7.which→that
8.删除what
9.a→an
10.but→and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家Alexander Graham Bell的重大发明。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在很小的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋哑人交流表现出很大的兴趣，这导致了他发明了麦克风。短语show much interest in表示“感兴趣”。故interest后添加in。
2.考查代词。句意：在很小的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋哑人交流表现出很大的兴趣，这导致了他发明了麦克风。此处指Bell发明了麦克风，应用代词his。故their改为his。
3.考查副词。句意：此外，他还在1876年发明了电话。表示“此外”修饰后文句子应用副词besides；beside表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
4.考查时态。句意：在他研究改进电报的过程中，贝尔发明了第一台电话。动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故invents改为invented。
5.考查名词的数。句意：他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开人迹罕至的小路，潜入树林。” saying为可数名词，此处为one of+复数名词。故saying改为sayings。
6.考查副词。句意：他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开人迹罕至的小路，潜入树林。”修饰动词leave应用副词occasionally，故occasional改为occasionally。
7.考查定语从句。句意：每次你这样做的时候，你肯定会发现生活中有一些全新的东西。先行词为something，为不定代词，在从句作主语，只能用that引导。故which改为that。
8.考查强调句。句意：事实上，正是他强烈的好奇心成就了他的成功。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that。故删除what。
9.考查冠词。句意：贝尔一生都是一位可敬的发明家。honourable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
10.考查连词。句意：他11岁时完成了第一项发明，75岁时完成了最后一项发明。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华。近期，你所在的城市向中学生发起了“最美汉字”投票活动。请阅读下面一则新闻报道，以“The Most Beautiful Chinese Character”为题，向学校 New Babel 英文杂志投稿。内容包括：
简要概括这则新闻；
简述你最想推荐的汉字及理由；
谈谈你对该活动的感想。注意：
词数 100 词左右。
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
High school students recommend ren as message to the world
The Chinese character ren, a word that generally means “benevolence (仁)”, has been selected by high school students in a poll (民意调查) to highlight Chinese culture around the world. The character ren was selected by 8.33 percent of the 3,000 respondents who took part in the poll, according to one of the organisers, a student from a high school. It was followed by the characters ai, yi, meng and xiao, which mean ‘‘love”, “one”, “dream’’ and “filial piety (孝)”. Those characters ranked in the “top-20 most beautiful Chinese characters”.
(China Daily, March 6, 2022. Page 4)
The Most Beautiful Chinese Character
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recently, some high school students have conducted a poll to choose the most beautiful Chinese character. Among tens of thousands of characters, “ren, ai, yi, meng, xiao” are strongly recommended. Obviously, most students think the five characters carry typical Chinese culture in terms of traditional beliefs and core values concerning morality and ethics.
Of these characters, I put meng on the top of my list. Holding meng, which means best wishes for the future, one is not only to seek for opportunities for a better life, but also to create brand-new things for people around the world.
Personally, Chinese characters are so charming that they are treasures of human cultures. With deep love for Chinese culture, we should strive to promote them to the world.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇开放作文。要求考生根据一则新闻报道，简要概括学生推荐五个汉字（仁、爱、义、梦、孝）的理由，它们的寓意以及自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织，进行：conduct →carry out
显然：obviously →apparently
关于：concerning →with regard to
在我看来：personally →from my point of view
2.句型拓展
合并句子
原句：Among tens of thousands of characters, “ren, ai, yi, meng, xiao” are strongly recommended. Obviously, most students think the five characters carry typical Chinese culture in terms of traditional beliefs and core values concerning morality and ethics.
拓展句：Among tens of thousands of characters, “ren, ai, yi, meng, xiao” are strongly recommended, which most students think carry typical Chinese culture in terms of traditional beliefs and core values concerning morality and ethics.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Holding meng, which means best wishes for the future, one is not only to seek for opportunities for a better life, but also to create brand-new things for people around the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Obviously, most students think the five characters carry typical Chinese culture in terms of traditional beliefs and core values concerning morality and ethics.（运用了that引导宾语从句，that已省略）
听力答案：1~5 BCAAC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 ABCCC 16~20 BABCC