2023年高考押题预测卷01（江苏专用）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年高考押题预测卷01（江苏专用）-英语（全解全析），共14页。试卷主要包含了C 2，句式拓展，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考押题预测卷01
英语·全解全析
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1.C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6．C     7．B 8．C     9．B
10．C    11．A    12．B 13．C    14．B    15．C    16．A
17．A    18．B    19．A    20．B

1【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, can you come and have a look?
M: What?
W: There’s a big hole under the fence. I clearly remember there wasn’t one the day before yesterday. What happened?
M: It was our neighbor’s dog, Daisy. She wanted a big hole to hide her favorite toy yesterday.
2【答案】B
【原文】M: Mrs. Martinez, here’s the quarterly sales report.
W: Okay, I’ll read it later. After that, I’ll discuss the sales target of the next quarter with you.
M: All right. By the way, there is an interview with you in the late afternoon.
3【答案】A
【原文】W: Ben, I need an exercise mat. I want to try yoga.
M: Really? You’ll take lessons, or teach yourself?
W: I don’t think I can learn it on my own. I can’t do it without help. I know Jessica joined a club the other day. I’ll follow in her footsteps.
4【答案】C
【原文】W: Come on! I’ll be late for work. I’ve been waiting here for twenty minutes. Why can’t I see a bus approaching?
M: It seems really unusual today. How about hailing a taxi?
W: Good idea! How I wish we lived near a subway station!
5【答案】B
【原文】M: Bella, you look pale now. What seems to be the problem? I’m afraid you need a doctor.
W: It’s nothing serious, just a slight pain in my stomach. I have a lot of work to do today, actually.
M: Well, I think you should ask for sick leave right now. Health is more important.
【答案】6．C    7．B
【原文】W: Hello. I’m calling to recommend a new kind of computer.
M: Can you give me some more details?
W: This computer is completely portable, and it’s also very light.
M: What about the quality?
W: You can have a two­week free trial. If you are not satisfied, you can return it. It’s a  completely risk­free. We can offer you a 50% discount, so you will save a lot of money. And  we can take your order over the phone. It’s very convenient.
M: How can I pay for it?
W: You can pay by bank transfer if you want, but if you place your order with a credit card, you will receive the product sooner.
【答案】8．C    9．B
【原文】M: Are you flying to Seattle, too?
W: Yes. I can’t believe this delay! Three more hours!
M: I know. I will miss my son’s birthday party now.
W: Well, there’s nothing we can do about it. Blame Mother Nature, I guess.
M: Right. Who knew she would drop three inches of snow overnight?
W: Hey, why don’t we go get something to eat while we wait?
M: OK. This is a brand new building and there should be many great places to choose from.
【答案】10．C    11．A    12．B
【原文】M: Martha, did you hear about the storm that is happening in the south of the country?
W: Yes, how could I not hear about it? It’s all over the news.
M: But have you heard about Martin Harris?
W: No. Who is that?
M: Well, his story is in today’s paper. Listen: “Trouble in the south as rains continues to fall and the water continues to rise. One man fights not only for his life but for others as well. Martin Harris is a local man who owns a small boat. With water levels rising above the tops of most houses in the area, people are in great danger. Harris has been using his boat to go around and help people in need. He picks them up in his boat and takes them to safety. His actions are winning praise from people all over the country. If any of you readers find yourselves stuck in the flood, the best advice is to try to get to a high, dry place before the water gets too high. If you cannot swim, find something that floats and hold on until you are found.”
W: Wow, Martin Harris is an amazing man.
M: We can all learn a lesson from him.
W: I think I will write him a letter to thank him for his service.
M: That is a great idea. I am sure he will appreciate that.
【答案】13．C    14．B    15．C    16．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem?
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it?
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Come back and see me then.
W: Next Monday? The first of September?
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor?
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
【答案】17．A    18．B    19．A    20．B
【原文】
Last week, I had the pleasure of meeting a group of nature lovers who are fighting climate change. The leader of the group, John, took a few minutes to sit down and talk to me about their projects. John told me that he started the group with his wife Eliza. A year later they had grown to 10 people and now, four years later, they have 50 volunteers. John said that they planted around 100 trees last week alone. Their group focuses on fixing the places where trees have been cut down by people. John stressed that humans need the trees as much as the animals do and that people tend to forget that trees aren’t just materials to sell for profit. We also need them to breathe. I was able to hear more about Eliza, who has actually stopped doing the planting with them for the past year. Eliza still travels with them, but she’s started a separate group called “The Knowing Tree”. John described the group as one to inform children about the importance of keeping our natural world in a good condition. It’s truly inspiring.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）
【答案】21．A    22．B    23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多大学士嘉堡校区大一新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。
21．细节理解题。根“Why Join?(为什么加入？)”部分中“First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills.(第一年学习社区帮助一年级学生在他们的学习计划中建立联系，同时发展学术、职业和个人技能。)”以及“Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.(学生们还告诉我们，这个项目帮助他们熟悉了大学，提高了他们的大学体验。)”可知，FLCs帮助大学一年级学生适应大学生活。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Application Dates & Deadlines(申请日期及截止日期)”部分中信息“The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1.(正式申请时间为6月1日至9月1日。)”可知，正式申请的截止日期是9月1日。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据标题“First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)(多伦多大学斯卡伯勒校区(UTSC)第一年学习社区)”以及下文“Why Join?(为什么参加？)”以及“About the Program(关于项目)”；“Application Dates & Deadlines(申请截止日期)”；“ Applying After the Deadline(截止日期后申请)”；“Eligibility(参加资格)”可知，文章主要介绍大学新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。由此推断，该文出自一个项目申请。故选D。

【答案】24．C    25．A    26．C    27．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一年前发现自己对软件很感兴趣，觉得编程很吸引人，但是一年后作者回到弹奏钢琴上后，发现乐感不如以前好了。练习了几周也没有进步于是非常沮丧，这时作者从网上的编程教程得到灵感，开发了一款应用程序，可以帮助训练乐感，这次经历也让作者意识到编程和钢琴二者是有共同点的。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中In my second year of high school, I took my first computer science course, which helped me realize I was interested in software. The idea of creating something from just lines of codes and logic was very fascinating.可知在我高二的时候，我上了我的第一节计算机科学课，这让我意识到我对软件很感兴趣。仅仅从代码行和逻辑中创造一些东西的想法是非常吸引人的。以及第二段中A year later, when I got back on the piano, I quickly noticed my musical ear was not as strong as it was before.可知一年后，当我回到钢琴上时，我很快发现我的乐感不如以前那么强了。由此可知，一年前作者发展了另一个爱好。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中Then I had a firm decision to get my skills to where it used to be.(然后我下定决心要把我的技能提高到以前的水平)以及第三段中While watching hundreds of tutorials online on how to code in Swift I came up with an idea. What if I used the knowledge I gained from these tutorials to develop an app that would help train my musical ear. After hours of coding, I developed an app that would play a different series of notes, then the user would have to type in the corresponding notes to what they heard.(在网上看了数百个如何用Swift编码的教程后，我有了一个想法。如果我用这些教程学到的知识来开发一个应用程序，来帮助训练我的乐感会怎么样呢？经过几个小时的编码，我开发了一个应用程序，可以播放一系列不同的音符，然后用户必须根据他们听到的内容输入相应的音符)由此可推知，作者下定决心提高技能和用学到的知识开发了一个应用程序，可知作者是个有决心和创造力的人。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中While watching hundreds of tutorials online on how to code in Swift I came up with an idea. What if I used the knowledge I gained from these tutorials to develop an app that would help train my musical ear.可知在网上看了数百个如何用Swift编码的教程后，我有了一个想法。如果我用这些教程学到的知识来开发一个应用程序，来帮助训练我的乐感会怎么样呢？由此可推知，作者从网上的教程中获得了灵感。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中In both of these cases, it takes patience to go through each measure or line to hear or find the error. I realized when I’m playing the piano I am also practicing my programming skills and vice versa.可知在这两种情况下，需要耐心地去仔细检查每一小节或每一行，才能听到或找到错误。我意识到，当我弹钢琴的时候，我也在练习我的编程技巧，反之亦然。由此可知，作者能从这次经历中发现编程和弹钢琴有一些共同之处。故选C。

【答案】28．B    29．D    30．A    31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太阳能发电场的附加功能可以应对生物多样性下降，并且这种方法已经开始流行起来。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Solar farms offer one way to meet the world’s decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with another of the planet’s big problems: loss of biodiversity.(太阳能发电场提供了一种实现世界脱碳目标的方法，但它们也可以用来解决地球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失)”可知，太阳能发电场的附加功能是应对生物多样性下降。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Farmers could identify unprofitable areas, such as poor, highly erodible lands, as candidates for a pollinator-friendly solar farm. There’s the potential to increase their net income with pollinator motivation projects,” says O’Neal.(“农民可以确定无利可图的地区，比如贫穷、高度易侵蚀的土地，作为授粉友好型太阳能农场的候选地区。传粉者激励项目有可能增加他们的净收入，”O’Neal说)”可知，O’Neal可能会建议农民充分利用水土流失区域获取额外利润。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We’re at a turning point with energy production and we’re seeing more opportunities to provide extra benefits that wouldn’t have been considered with older methods of energy generation,” says O’Neal.(“我们正处于能源生产的转折点，我们看到了更多的机会，可以提供旧的能源生产方法所没有考虑到的额外效益，”O’Neal说)”可推知，O’Neal对太阳能农场是支持态度。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Solar farms offer one way to meet the world’s decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with another of the planet’s big problems: loss of biodiversity.(太阳能发电场提供了一种实现世界脱碳目标的方法，但它们也可以用来解决地球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失)”结合下文介绍可知，文章主要说明了太阳能发电场的附加功能可以应对生物多样性下降，并且这种方法已经开始流行起来。由此可知，C选项“太阳能农场可以应对生物多样性的丧失”最符合文章标题。故选C。

【答案】32．B    33．A    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为高质量的树脂从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste(一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾)”可知，该方法可以将平时丢弃的塑料垃圾转化为3D打印的树脂，即化废物为财富。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“We made stronger materials just straight out of trash. We believe this could be a great opportunity.(我们直接用垃圾做了更坚固的材料。我们相信这将是一个很好的机会。)”可知，Yu-Chung Chang认为这种方法是有前途的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although it’s bio-based, PLA, which is categorized as a number 7 plastic, doesn’t bread down easily. It can float in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading (降解). It is also rarely recycled because like many plastics, when it’s melted down and re-formed, it doesn’t perform as well as the original version and becomes less valuable.(PLA虽然是生物基的，但被归类为7号塑料，不容易被腐蚀。它可以在淡水或盐水中漂浮一年而不降解。它也很少被回收，因为像许多塑料一样，当它被熔化和重新成型时，它的性能不如最初的版本，变得不那么有价值。)”可知，7号塑料很难被降解。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste(一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂，因此文章主要是关于“一种将塑料转化为有价值产品的新方法”，故选D。

【答案】36．A    37．F    38．D    39．C    40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是创造力以及如何提高创造力。
36．根据上文“Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with?(你认为创造力是你与生俱来的能力吗？)”可知，本句是在回答上文关于创造力是否与生俱来的问题。故A选项“再想想”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others.(许多人认为创造性思维是困难的，只有一些有才华的人才能获得，而不是大多数人)”以及后文“Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers.(研究人员还发现了某些与创造力有关的个人品质，比如对新经历和新想法的开放态度。对于那些自认为是传统思考者的人来说，他们似乎共同描绘了一幅毫无吸引力的画面)”可知，后文提到了研究人员对创造力的看法，本句是在说明不同行业的人对创意人员的看法，故F选项“媒体经常把创意人员描述为具有突出个性和天赋的人”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves people who don’t consider themselves creative.(创造性思维实际上是你每天都在做的事情，不管你有没有意识到。此外，创造力是一种可以加强的技能。这让那些认为自己没有创造力的人松了一口气)”结合上一段主要说明了一些对创造力的看法，后文则说创造力发挥作用的条件，故D选项“这些信念忽略了创造力如何起作用的一个关键部分”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look.(例如，把剩下的食物结合起来做一道美味的新菜，想出一种完成家务的新方法，或者把旧衣服混合起来创造一个新的外观)”可知，后文的例子表明日常也有创造力的例子。故C选项“每天都有很多关于创造力的例子”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say you’re anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly.(研究人员克里斯·鲍曼发现，简单地重新定义令人沮丧的情况可以提高传统思考者的创造力。假设你对工作报告感到焦虑，你可以把它看作一个分享想法的新机会来处理焦虑，而不是把它看作一种高风险的表现，如果处理不当可能会导致耻辱)”可知，上文主要说明了通过重新定义来提高创造力，即放弃现有的想法，找到新的思维方式。故G选项“放弃你现有的想法，找到一种新的思维方式会有所不同”符合语境，故选G。

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】
41． A    42．D    43．B    44．A    45．C    46．C    47．A    48．A    49．D    50．B   
 51．A    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A. inspiration激励；B. joke玩笑；C. image想象；D. lesson教训。根据“to push his limits.”可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的；故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A. mind思想；B. wealth财富；C. business商业；D. confidence信心。由后文“it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him  ______  his confidence.”可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选D项。
43．考查动词和短语辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。A. danced跳舞；B. performed表演；C. made a speech作演讲；D. raised money筹钱。由上文“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A. sustain维持；使保持；B. lose失去；C. lack缺乏；D. regain收回。根据“it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him”可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信；故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。A. shape塑造；B. puzzle使迷惑；C. move使感动；D. control控制。根据“with his passion and commitment.”可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与Adrian Caxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A. copied复制；B. collected搜集；C. created 创作；D. adapted使适应。根据“joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.””可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文“ Pakashtica is a singer and producer”可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. career职业生涯；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. service服务。根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and producer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯；故选A项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. looked back回头看；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. turned up出现；D. signed up登记。根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and producer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A. feedback反馈；B. envy妒忌；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation赞赏。根据“he made it to the Top Ten,”可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。故选D项。
50．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. everything每一事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事物；D. anything任何事物。根据“Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. correct正确的；B. critical关键的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. casual满不在乎的。根据“Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在态度积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了半决赛并表现完美。A. patiently容忍地；B. perfectly完美地；C. helplessly无助地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据“Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals”可知他进入了半决赛，进入半决赛说明表现完美。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A. policy政策；B. regulation调节；C. belief信念；D. requirement要求。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself, never  _______ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”可知想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A. choose选择；B. abandon抛弃；C. hesitate犹豫；D. struggle奋斗。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself, never  _______ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”可知想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择；故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想走得远——做你自己，永远不要改变...A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. wander闲逛；D. change改变。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself”可知要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变；故选D项。

【答案】
56． has become    57．accessible    58．based    59．a    60．enabling    
61．However##Nevertheless    62．how    63．topics    64．easily    65．are
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的相关信息。
56．考查时态。句意：在不到两个月的时间里，ChatGPT项目已经引起了文化轰动。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据时间状语“In less than 2 months”可知，在不到两个月的时间，ChatGPT 已经引起了文化界的轰动，故用现在完成时。故填has become。
57．考查形容词。句意：它可以通过该工具的开发者OpenAI创建的门户网站自由访问。分析句子可知，空格处在系动词后面，应用形容词做表语。故填accessible。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个根据书面提示自动创建文本的程序非常受欢迎，如果你尝试使用它，它很可能“现在已经满负荷”。based on 在句中做定语，意为“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。故填based。
59．考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是用一种名为“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术开发的，用于训练语言模型，使其能够非常对话。此处表示“一种叫做 Reinforcement Learning的技术”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。technique读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是结状语，且是“自然而然的结果”，故用现在分词。故填enabling。
61．考查副词。句意：然而，正如网站所说，“ChatGPT有时会写出听起来合理但实际上不正确的答案。”前句在讲 ChatGPT的好处，后句在讲它的不足，两句用“However/Nevertheless”表转折。故填However/Nevertheless。
62．考查宾语从句。句意：许多担忧与ChatGPT将如何改变教育有关。此处为 relate to的宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合后面在讲“ChatGPT如何改变教育的”，故用how引导。故填 how。
63．考查名词的数。句意：它当然可以写关于一系列主题的文章。根据空前的a range of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填topics。
64．考查副词。句意：如果有什么不同的话，这对教育的影响可能会促使教师以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并给出人工智能不容易解决的作业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词solved。故填easily。
65．考查时态。句意：更令人担忧的是ChatGPT对撰写科学论文的影响。此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语为“the effects”，是复数形式。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填are。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
【答案】范文
Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.
Not spending too much time on your phone or sitting down should be the first step taken. Besides, it’s of great significance to exercise and punch in every day. And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship.
We call on everyone to participate in it. Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in addition
呼吁：call on→appeal to
参加：participate in→take part in
实现：achieve→fulfill
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.
拓展句：A campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched, whose aim is to improve students’ physical fitness and create a sports atmosphere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon. (运用了部分倒装)

【答案】    
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.”
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：stroke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）