2023年高考押题预测卷01（全国甲卷）-英语（全解全析）

2023年高考押题预测卷01【全国甲卷】

英语·全解全析

第一部分：听力

1-5 AAAAB    6-10 ABABA  11-15 BBBBC   16-20 BABBC

听力原文

1．A

【原文】

M: Where did you get that shirt? It’s great and seems to be of great quality.

W: Thanks! I bought it online. And it’s only $15!

M: Really? I buy books and music online, but I’ve never bought clothes online. I like to try things on before I buy them.

2．A

【原文】

M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.

W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.

3．A

【原文】

M: Will you be joining us later for the card game?

W: Well, I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed.

4．A

【原文】

W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.

M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change.

W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case.

5．B

【原文】

M: What can I do for you, Madam?

W: I left my handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago.

M: What does your handbag look like?

W: It's a new brown leather case. I bought it just two days ago.

6．A7．B

【原文】

W: Charlie, how’s your business going?

M: Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.

W: Nothing is plain sailing(一帆风顺). You should never give up.

M: But what should I do?

W: I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.

M: It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.

W: Life is not all roses(并非十全十美), and I believe you’ll pull this through.

8．A9．B

【原文】

M:Good morning. I'm Stephen from Australia.

W:Yes, Sir.Your room number is 808. That's on the 8th floor. Are you in Beijing for a holiday?

M:No, I'm here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please?

W:It's in the Exhibition Center, on the 3rd floor.

M:Thanks. Excuse me, Madam. What I want is a single room. I don't like to share a room with someone else. What's more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?

W:I'm very sorry, Sir, but this is the rush season. We don't have any spare room at the moment.

M:But my company booked a room for me months ago!

W:I'm terribly sorry, Sir.

10．A11．B12．B

【原文】

W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework? Who do you write about?

M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.

W: Really? Did he actually go into burning buildings?

M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.

W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building?

M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.

W: Was everyone all right?

M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.

W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.

M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.

13．B14．B15．C16．B

【原文】

M: Martha, you used to work as a chef, but now you run your own “mobile restaurant”. How?

W: Well, I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounds great.

M: So you can decide on your menu?

W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how to cook, then I advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is that all the advertising is done through websites. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted.

M: Nice.

W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter.

M: Do you ever run into problems?

W: Yes, I did one meal on a beach and the wind blew sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!

17．A18．B19．B20．C

【原文】

M:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I'm pleased to meet all of you here because you are my special guests.Welcome to the museum of our company.My name is Brown.I am the general manager of the company.As you all know, we mainly make computers in our company.We also make some other products.But we are quite interested in education.That's why we have founded this museum.We hope children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made and how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research, and many other areas.Children can try the computers.They can push buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers, and you know what school children really need.So I hope you can give me some advice after you have looked around.I want my museum to be the best when it opens to all school children.This is Mr.Tom Silver, my assistant.He will tell you more about our museum.I'll be with you again in one hour and a half.Enjoy yourselves. See you later

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）  

21．B    22．D    23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间。

21．细节理解题。根据小标题TICKETS下“Tickets will be $ 59 per person and must be purchased online.(门票为每人59美元，必须在线购买。)”及“FREE for children under 12 years old. (12岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果是两个大人和两个12岁以下的孩子，门票应为59+59=118美元。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据小标题RENTALS中“Rentals must be reserved online.(租借必须在线预订。)”,“Ski rentals start as low as $ 30.(雪具租金低至30美元。)”,“Keep in mind: weekday and weekend prices are different. (请记住：工作日和周末价格不同。)”和“Per site officials, “Equipment is due back by 5: 30 pm. A $10 late fee will be charged”. (根据现场官员的说法，“设备应在下午5：30之前归还。将收取10美元的滞纳金”。)”可知，选项中只有D项“工作日和周末的价格不同”符合原文，故选D。

23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Arizona Snowbowl Is Now Open(滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗现已开放)”以及文章中出现的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间可知，这是一篇广告。故选D。

24．A    25．B    26．D    27．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了新泽西州南部一个非营利性的动物收容所。

24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every animal here is a rescue — abused, abandoned, disabled — and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years, from retired racehorses to raucous roosters.(这里的每只动物都是救援对象——被虐待的、被遗弃的、残疾的——在过去的20年里，Zaleski治愈并保护了600多只动物，从退役的赛马到喧闹的公鸡)”可知，Funny Farm里的动物都需要帮助。故选A。

25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you walk through the gates, you can feel the inner peace and harmony, because they all get along here.(当你穿过大门，你可以感受到内心的平静与和谐，因为它们在这里和谐相处)”可知，走进Funny Farm会感受到平静与和谐。故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“but as friendships go, this bond between Emily the emu(鸸鹋) and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping.(但就友谊而言，鸸鹋Emily和一只名叫Airplane的鹅（因为她的翅膀受伤了）之间的友谊非常令人瞠目结舌)”可知，Airplane的翅膀受伤了。故选D。

27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even with an animal that’s blind, another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal, and show where the food is, and just be the bodyguard, be the helper.(即使是一只失明的动物，另一只动物可能会变成导盲犬，保护这只动物，告诉它食物在哪里，就像一个保镖，一个帮手)”可知，Funny Farm里面的动物通过彼此社交而相处。故选C。

28．C    29．D    30．D    31．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数据时代，人们总是对算法存有恐惧，但是科学家们却持有不同的观点。

28．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ms Lobel’s call to use more, not less, personal information challenges data-privacy orthodoxy(正统观念). But she insists that “tracking differences is key to detecting unfairness.” She advocates g loosening of privacy rules to provide more transparency(透明)over algorithmic decisions.( Lobel女士呼吁更多而不是更少地使用个人信息，这挑战了数据隐私的正统观念。但她坚持认为，“追踪差异是发现不公平的关键。”她主张放松隐私规则，为算法决策提供更多的透明度。)”可知，她想表达的是鼓励更多地使用个人信息。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Ms Thompson focuses on a challenge she calls the Hawkmoth Effect. In the better known Butterfly Effect, a serviceable model, Vin the prediction of climate change, becomes less reliable over time because of the complexity of what it is simulating(模拟), or because of inaccuracies in the original data. In the Hawkmoth Effect, by contrast, the model itself is flawed; it might fail to take full account of the interplay between humidity, wind and temperature.(汤普森女士专注于一个她称之为“霍克蛾效应”的挑战。在更广为人知的蝴蝶效应中，一个可用的气候变化预测模型随着时间的推移变得不那么可靠，因为它所模拟的内容很复杂，或者因为原始数据不准确。相比之下，在“霍克蛾效应”中，模型本身就有缺陷；它可能没有充分考虑到湿度、风和温度之间的相互作用。)”可知，文中提到“霍克蛾效应”是为了表明模型本身是有缺陷的。故选D。

30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Both these books exhibit a healthy realism about data, algorithms and their limitations. Both recognize that making progress involves accepting limitations, whether in law or coding.(这两本书都展示了关于数据、算法及其局限性的健康现实主义。双方都认识到，取得进步需要接受限制，无论是在法律上还是在编码上。)”可知，两人都赞同想要改进算法就得接受其不完美的方面。故选D。

31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Books that criticize the dark side of data are plentiful. They generally suggest there is much more to fear than fete in the algorithmic(算法的)age. (批评数据阴暗面的书籍比比皆是。他们普遍认为，在算法时代，恐惧远比狂欢更可怕。)”可知，人们对于算法还是带有恐惧心理；而根据第三段“But the intellectual tide may be turning. One of the most persuasive supporters of a more balanced view is Elinor Lobel’s mother, Orly, a law professor. In The Equality Machine she acknowledges AI’s capacity to produce harmful results. But she shows how, in the right hands, it can also be used to fight inequality and discrimination.(但思想潮流可能正在转变。更平衡的观点最有说服力的支持者之一是埃莉诺·洛贝尔的母亲Orly，她是一名法学教授。在《平等机器》一书中，她承认人工智能有能力产生有害的结果。但她展示了它在正确的人手中如何用来对抗不平等和歧视。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是算法给人类带来的好的一面。所以“The Algorithm’s Mercy(算法的仁慈)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过实验证明了狗狗能够嗅出人们的压力。

32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“According to a new study, dogs can do something just as remarkable: sniff out stress in people.”（根据最新研究，狗狗还能做一件了不起的事情，即嗅出人们的压力。）可知，最新的研究表明狗狗通过嗅闻能够察觉出人的压力。故选A项。

33．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The participants reported feeling stressed by the task”（参与实验的人说该任务使他们感觉到有压力。）及第五段最后一句“The results reveal that the dogs chose the “stressed” sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.”（结果显示，在720次试验中，狗狗有675次能够选中“有压力”的样本。）可知，让参与者倒数是为了创造一种有压力的情境，以便测试狗狗是否能够察觉出“有压力”的样本。故选B项。

34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team say while it was unclear what chemicals the dogs were picking up on, the study shows humans produce a different odor when stressed.”（该团队表明，狗狗到底闻到了什么化学物的气味还不清楚，但研究表明面对压力时，人类会产生不同的气味。）可知，在面对压力的时候，人类会产生不同的气味。故选C项。

35．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“According to a new study, dogs can do something just as remarkable: sniff out stress in people.”（根据最新研究，狗狗还能做一件了不起的事情，即嗅出人们的压力。）并结合下文研究人员的实验可知，文章主要通过实验证明了狗狗能够嗅出人们的压力。故D项“狗狗知道你什么时候会感到压力”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。

36．B    37．G    38．D    39．E    40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响艺术价值的三个因素。

36．上文“One thing to remember is that value isn’t only linked to its artist quality.”（需要记住的一点是，价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关。）提到了艺术价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下面介绍的影响艺术价值的三个因素可知，空格处的句子的内容应该提到影响艺术价值的因素。而B项“It’s interesting to explore what makes art valuable.（探索是什么让艺术有价值是很有趣的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选B项。

37．根据空格后的句子“The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10,000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by Sotheby’s.（大卫·洛克菲勒最初拥有它时，这幅杰作的价值不到1万美元，后来在苏富比售出时，价格已超过7200万美元）”和句中的the masterpiece可知，空格处的句子应该提到某一杰作。所以G项“For example, Mark Rothko’s White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America’s most powerful dynasties.（例如，马克·罗斯科的《白色中心》属于洛克菲勒家族——美国最强大的王朝之一）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选G项。

38．根据该部分的主题“The Thrill of Auction（拍卖的刺激）”可知，该部分是说拍卖对艺术品价值的影响，所以空格处的句子也应该和拍卖有关；再由空格后的句子“They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales.（他们知道什么时候该大刀阔斧，什么时候该略微倾斜）”可知，句中的“他们”对艺术品价值有影响，句中的they指的是谁，空格处的句子应该提到。D项“Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.（拍卖师是熟练的推销员，他们帮助提高价格）”提到了拍卖的事，且下一句中的they就是指的D项中的Auctioneers。故选D项。

39．根据空格后的句子“After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.（毕竟，艺术往往是其时代文化的反映，当它成为一种产品时，艺术受到政治和历史变化的影响）”和句中的after all可知，空格后的句子是对空格处的句子进行解释——当它成为一种产品时，艺术受到政治和历史变化的影响。所以空格处的句子肯定应该提到政治和历史变化对艺术的影响。所以E项“It’s obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.（很明显，政治变局对艺术于不同人群的价值产生了历史影响）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。

40．在最后一段，空格处的句子应该是一个总结性的句子。C项“It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.（似乎所有这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值）”说是上面提到的这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值，总结了全文，符合题意。故选C项。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节        完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41．B    42．D    43．A    44．B    45．C    46．C    47．C    48．B    49．D    50．A    51．B    52．B    53．A    54．C    55．D    56．A    57．B    58．C    59．D    60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了每年圣诞节的时候，家人都会把两本书当作家庭传统的一部分来阅读。

41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一本书能像铃儿音乐所唱的那样，让我在一年中最美妙的时刻总是回头去看。A. rely依赖；B. return返回；C. reply回复；D. repeat重复。根据“as jingle-bell ____2____ has it.”可知，作者认为没有一本书让自己回头去看。故选B。

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有一本书能像铃儿响叮当音乐所唱的那样，让我在一年中最美妙的时刻总是回头去看。A. song歌；B. dance舞蹈；C. lyric歌词；D. music音乐。根据“jingle-bell”和常识可知，像铃儿响叮当是圣诞节的音乐。故选D。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，我丈夫比我更有圣诞气氛，他把两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分，比如以日历为主导的对明年黎明的年度致敬。A. integral不可或缺的；B. extra额外的；C. optional可选的；D. compulsory强制的。根据“This Christmas, then, the following unchanging ritual (仪式) will be ____5____.”及下文可知，丈夫将这两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分。故选A。

44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，我丈夫比我更有圣诞气氛，他把两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分，比如以日历为主导的对明年黎明的年度致敬。A. experimental实验的；B. annual年度的；C. daily每日的；D. unusual异常的。根据“Having said that, my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an) ____3____ part of the family festival,”及下文可知，这两篇文章作者一家每年都会阅读。故选B。

45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，今年的圣诞节将遵循以下不变的仪式。A. opposed反对；B. outweighed 比……重要；C. observed遵守；D. obsessed迷恋。根据“Having said that, my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an) ____3____ part of the family festival, like the ____4____ tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.”可知，今年的圣诞节将遵循每年阅读的仪式。故选C。

46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我们赶进客厅，从破旧的套筒中取出一张闪亮的黑色长放唱片，放在转盘上。A. toy玩具；B. poem诗歌；C. record唱片；D. trick把戏。根据“crumbling sleeve and place it on the turntable.”可知，丈夫拿出的是唱片。故选C。

47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次这样做的时候，我们的孩子们都很惊讶，因为在他们年轻和以科技为中心的生活中，他们从来没有见过这样的东西。A. puzzled困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. calm冷静的。根据“as up to that point in their young and tech-centric lives they’d never seen such a thing before.”可知，因为从来没有见过，所以第一次见到很惊讶。故选C。

48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们很高兴地看着它一圈又一圈地转，好像仪式的重点是旋转的圆盘，不管两个古老的扬声器里传出什么声音。A. in term of在……方面；B. as though好像；C. in that因为；D. even though即使。根据“whatever sound was coming out of the two ancient speakers.”可知，孩子们好奇地看着，好像仪式的重点是旋转的圆盘，而不是播放出的声音。故选B。

49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“理查德·伯顿是最棒的，”我丈夫自信地插话道。A. happily开心地；B. peacefully平静地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. confidently自信地。根据“Richard Burton is the best,”可知，丈夫自信地插话说理查德·伯顿是最棒的。故选D。

50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当波顿用浓重的威尔士口音开始讲述迪伦·托马斯的广播剧《牛奶树下》时，孩子们会安静下来，在壁炉旁的客厅里摆出倾听的姿势，只是有点担心如何在不大声抱怨的情况下表达他们对玩具、电视和礼物耽搁太久的深切担忧。A. tones腔调；B. sounds声响；C. sighs叹息；D. whispers低语。根据“of Burton began to narrate(解说) Dylan Thomas’s radio drama Under Milk Wood,”可知，唱片中的波顿用浓重的威尔士口音朗读。故选A。

51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当波顿用浓重的威尔士口音开始讲述迪伦·托马斯的广播剧《牛奶树林下》时，孩子们会安静下来，在壁炉旁的客厅里摆出倾听的姿势，只是有点担心如何在不大声抱怨的情况下表达他们对玩具、电视和礼物耽搁太久的深切担忧。A. adapting改编；B. assuming做出；C. avoiding避免；D. arming武装。根据“They were quite happy to watch it go round and round”可知，孩子们做出倾听的姿势。故选B。

52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫会大声加入他最喜欢的片段，这样我们都能从立体声中受益。A. lead in导致；B. join in加入；C. take in吸收；D. sink in沉入。根据“so we all benefit from hearing the words in stereo (立体声).”可知，丈夫用洪亮的声音大声加入他最喜欢的片段。故选B。

53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最美妙的是看着我的孩子们的脸，看着迪伦·托马斯无可比拟的构想在他们的脑海里形成永恒的文字：他们看到湿鼻子的院子里的狗，他们听到安静的城镇呼吸。A. timeless永恒的；B. priceless无价的；C. worthless没有价值的；D. lifeless没有生机的。根据“It is a spring, moonless night in the small town, starless and bible-black…”可知，这些文字是永恒的。故选A。

54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最美妙的是看着我的孩子们的脸，看着迪伦·托马斯无可比拟的构想在他们的脑海里形成永恒的文字：他们看到湿鼻子的院子里的狗，他们听到安静的城镇呼吸。A. under低于；B. beneath在……之下；C. via经由；D. without没有。根据“Dylan Thomas’s unimprovable formulations:”可知，迪伦·托马斯无可比拟的构想经由孩子们的头脑，从文字变为图画。故选C。

55．考查关系词词义辨析。句意：这是圣诞节的一部分，就像给我所有的家人听《十节课》和《来自国王圣诞颂歌》一样，这就是为什么：尽管寒冷、寂静和黑暗像一层煤一样贯穿这首曲子，但它跳动着热量和温暖。A. when什么时候；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故选D。

56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是圣诞节的一部分，就像给我所有的家人听《十节课》和《来自国王圣诞颂歌》一样，这就是为什么：尽管寒冷、寂静和黑暗像一层煤一样贯穿这首曲子，但它跳动着热量和温暖。A. coal煤炭；B. ice冰；C. oil油；D. flame火焰。根据“it beats with heat and warmth.”可知，这里比喻这首曲子像煤一样。故选A。

57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，从表面上看，托马斯的《威尔士的一个孩子的圣诞节》是更合适的文本，我丈夫也经常播放或阅读它。A. admirable可敬佩的；B. appropriate合适的；C. acknowledged被承认的；D. apparent明显的。根据“and my husband will often play or read that too.”可知，托马斯的《威尔士的一个孩子的圣诞节》文本更加合适。故选B。

58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《一个孩子的圣诞节》的结束语是：“我对着封闭而神圣的黑暗说了几句话，然后我就睡着了。”A. winding缠绕；B. promising答应；C. closing结束；D. stopping停止。根据““I said some words to the close and holy darkness, and then I ____19____ ,” are perfectly final.”可知，这是文章的结束语。故选C。

59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《一个孩子的圣诞节》的结束语是：“我对着封闭而神圣的黑暗说了几句话，然后我就睡着了。”A. woke醒来；B. suicided自杀；C. died死；D. slept睡着。根据“I said some words to the close and holy darkness,”可知，因为是黑暗的夜晚，所以是睡着了。故选D。

60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：两者都是黑暗的，也都是光明的，但我心里想的是牛奶树林下。A. in在……里面；B. over遍及地；C. across穿过；D. beyond超出。根据“my heart”可知，表示在“我的心中”，用介词in。故选A。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.   but 62. participants   63. Benefiting   64. a   65. was founded

66. to express    67. Since 6 8. who   69. occasionally   70. adapted

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

 1.fluency→fluent  2.such→so  3.That→What  4.an→a  5.hoped→hoping

6.preparation→preparations 7.Under→With 8.删除my 9.I前添加did 10.great→greatly

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。

【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。作定语修饰名词speaker应用形容词fluent。故fluency改为fluent。

2.考查副词。句意：然而，我太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说一个字。修饰形容词shy应用副词so。故such改为so。

3.考查主语从句。句意：我万万没想到命运会眷顾我，给我一个实现梦想的机会。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故That改为What。

4.考查冠词。句意：有一天，我的英语老师叫我去她的办公室，并告诉我我有一个独特的机会参加英语演讲比赛。unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故an改为a。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋，希望马上给它一个机会。hope与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故hoped改为hoping。

6.考查名词的数。句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我全心全意地写了我的演讲。短语make preparation for表示“为……做准备”。故preparation改为preparations。

7.考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步。表示“在某人的帮助下”短语为with the help of sb.。故Under改为With。

8.考查固定短语。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步。短语lose heart表示“失去信心”。故删除my。

9.考查部分倒装。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。此处为部分倒装，且发生在过去，应用助动词did。故I前添加did。

10.考查副词。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。修饰形容词beneficial应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Terry,

Learning that you plan to take a cycling trip around the lake this weekend, I am writing to share some practical advice with you.

In the first place, choose a route with little or no traffic, which will reduce travel pressure, making cycling trip an easy job. Besides, it is wise of you to wear suitable cycling clothes and bicycle helmet. Last but not least, there is no doubt that it’s a good idea to prepare enough food and water, which will meet the supply of nutrients during cycling.

I wish you will have a pleasant journey!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校交换生Terry打算周末进行环湖自行车旅行，向你征求意见这一情况，给他写一封邮件提出建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

实用的：practical→pragmatic

建议：advice → suggestion

此外：Besides→ What’s more

足够的：enough→adequate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Learning that you plan to take a cycling trip around the lake this weekend, I am writing to share some practical advice with you.

拓展句：Because I learn that you plan to take a cycling trip around the lake this weekend, I am writing to share some practical advice with you.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, there is no doubt that it’s a good idea to prepare enough food and water, which will meet the supply of nutrients during cycling.（运用了that引导同位语从句，不定式短语作主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Besides, it is wise of you to wear suitable cycling clothes and bicycle helmet.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语。）