2022-2023学年湖北省部分地区高二上学期元月期末考试英语试题PDF版含答案

  2022-2023学年度高二上学期期末教学质量检测

英语答案

一．听力：BACBA  ACACB  BCCAB   BBCCA

二．阅读： BCA  BBAD  CBDD  AACC  七选五： GDCAE

三．完形填空：BDCAA  BADDC  BABCC

四．语法填空：

56. to enter    57. Encouraged         58. applying    59. and         

60. eventually   61. was elected       62. in     63. the     

64. who/that    65. inspiration  

五．书面表达

应用文参考范文：  

Hello, everyone!

As an old saying goes, we are what we eat. Today I want to highlight the importance of healthy eating.

The human body is like a system. It is food that provides energy to make the system run properly. If the energy provided is wrong, the whole system will break down. So, how can we eat healthily? As far as I’m concerned, a balanced diet plays a key role in keeping us healthy and wise. So keep in mind that getting a well balanced diet of whole grains, meats and vegetables will do us a lot of good.To stay healthy, we’d better, at the same time, stay away from junk food. Follow my advice, and I am greatly convinced that you will live a happy and healthy life.

Thanks for listening!

续写参考范文：               （阅卷时，范文仅供参考；学生的习作，可以有多种可能）

After Roy and I left for our date, Becky got busy. She decided to make a greeting card for us. First, she prepared a piece of red cardboard, because I like red the most. Next, she drew mom, dad and her on the cardboard, the three of us holding hands and smiling happily. Then, with the help of the babysitter, she folded the cardboard in the shape of a heart, on which she wrote I Love Mommy and Daddy! Finally, she tied a bow on the cover with a pink string.The instant I and Roy returned, we were greeted by the adorable card, which made our eyes watery.

My wonderful gift is still kept in a special place in my bedroom today, some thirteen years later. As my daughter was growing up into a young woman, many times I opened the box and read the card. I didn’t know if a greeting card could hold magic, but this card surely held a great deal of joy for me over the years. I not only cherished the gift, but the memory, as well. I know that I am a very lucky mother, indeed, to have such a wonderful little girl, who wanted so desperately to share her heart with me. As long as I live, there will never be another happier day.

解析

A篇：BCA

21. B. 细节理解题。根据对主题公园的介绍得知,“Jurassic World Isla Nublar”是对史前奇迹的再现，故选B项。
22. C. 细节理解题。根据文中“All guests are required to provide Beijing Health Code, check ID card and carry out temperature detection before entering.”可知正确答案应该选C项。
23. A. 细节理解题。根据文中影城运营时间介绍，周日10:00是可进入的时间。故选A项。

B篇：BBAD

24. B. 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知Jane Addams的父亲从小教育她与人为善、关爱他人，由此可见，这是一个有爱心的家庭。故选B项。
25. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1889 she and a college friend moved into the slums of Chicago and inspired by Toynbee Hall, they set up Hull House, one of the first settlement houses in the United States.”可选B项。
26. A. 细节理解题。由第四段可知“Hull House”为人们提供了多种多样的公众服务。而其他几项均与原文细节有出入。故选A项。
27. D. 细节理解题。由第四段“At the same time, Addams spoke and wrote widely about settlement work. As a result, a nationwide settlement house movement began.”和最后一段反对战争为和平奋斗。故选D项。

C篇：CBDD

28. C.主旨大意题。根据第一段“new research shows that some reactions may actually increase their children’s feelings of anxiety. ”可知，父母的保护可能增加孩子的焦虑情绪，故选C项。
29. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Or, they might do things on behalf of their child.” 可知，父母会替代孩子做一些令孩子感到焦虑害怕的事情。故选B项。
30. D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents can look out for this type of bravery, no matter how small, and reward their child. Attention is often the most powerful type of reward so doing easy things like giving a high five, a smile, or a simple ‘I like how you faced your fears!’ can go a long way”。可知，父母应积极回应和肯定孩子在克服焦虑情绪中所取得的进步，故选D项。
31. D. 主旨大意题。本文主要内容为，父母在帮助孩子克服焦虑的过程中可能会陷入“保护陷阱”，从而有一些不正确的反应和行为，而这些会增加孩子的焦虑情绪，故选D项。

D篇：AACC

32. A. 猜词词义题。根据上下文“because their software doesn’t get updated. Other items are left unused because they’re broken or they’ve been replaced by a fancy new version.”可知由于软件没有更新，这些产品会过时或被淘汰。同时deserted 也和后面的“unused”呼应。故选A项。
33. A. 推理判断题。第三段主要讲了废弃的电子产品通过回收再利用可以变为有价值的东西。故选A项。
34. C. 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话“in the UK, the interest in mending our stuff and giving it a new life is reflected by the popularity of a TV series called The Repair Shop, where craftspeople rescue and fix items their owners thought were beyond saving.”可知，从在英国，电视节目the Repair Shop大受欢迎，这一现象我们可以看出：人们对修补坏掉的东西并赋予它新的生命感兴趣。故选C项。
35. C. 推理判断题。本文主要针对电子产品过时而被扔掉这种现象提出了三个建议将废旧物品赋予新的用途。故本文的写作目的是：提出切实可行的建议，故选C项。

七选五：GDCAE

36. G. 上文提到了读书的好处，G项中these benefits指代上文；the way we consume a story指代下文三种不同的阅读方式，G项呈上启下。
37. D. 第二段讲传统的纸质书籍阅读。D项“印刷品可以让人感觉到甚至闻到书的味道”与下文并列，都是纸质书籍带给读者的好处。
38. C. C项是这一段的主题句，概括本段，这一段讲的就是e-book受孩子和大人欢迎。
39. A. A项It指代上文提到的“如果你想读书，上网就行，”这很容易。it has made me read more和下文I probably read every day now呼应。
40. E. 这一段讲的是可以听的音频书籍。E项提到一些作者甚至直接编写音频书籍与上文构成顺承关系。

完形填空: BDCAA  BADDC  BABCC

41. 答案B  作者小时候喜欢看洗衣机里面衣服被洗的过程，所以常常要求被举高，这样从     洗衣机上面到里面。

42. 答案D  最吸引作者的是衣服在肥皂泡里转圈圈画面。

43. 答案C  作者喜欢看洗衣服。

44. 答案A  我的妈妈和奶奶为了培养的爱好常常带我去逛街，使我涉及跟好衣服相关的事     情中。

45. 答案A  从下文可知作者学会洗衣、干衣、熨衣、洗羊毛制品等照料好衣物的技能，而妈妈和奶奶是首先教她照料衣服的人。

46. 答案B  随着作者年龄增长，这样一份热爱是不断加深的。

47. 答案A  文章第二段按照时间顺序讲述，从作者10岁前，到青少年时期，再到大学生时代从照料衣物的热爱不断增加的过程。

48. 答案D  为了把裤子熨烫出笔直的裤缝，需要耐心。

49. 答案D  羊毛衫需要干洗，而在大学生时期因为预算拮据，所以作者去请教教授可否自己洗而不用花钱。

50. 答案C  坦白说，她觉得这是可以的，后文给出了原因。

51. 答案B  毕竟，在干洗被发明之前人们早就穿羊毛制品的衣服了。

52. 答案A  从教授哪里作者不仅学会了如何自己洗羊毛衫，还学会了“爱的语言”。

53. 答案B  如何表达爱和如何体验爱。

54. 答案C  如果家人的衣服是干净的、闻起来是很不错、看起很笔挺，那么他就好像穿上了全世界一样。

55. 答案C  他们的日子都充满了希望。                                             

语法填空：

56.with          考查介词。介词短语做后置定语修饰India.

57.diversity      考查词性转换。本空应填名词，diversity意为多样性。

58.a            考查冠词。a reminder of 为固定搭配，意为“一种提醒”。

59.what         考查宾语从句。根据句意“我们互相之间可以做什么”。

60.is growing     考查时态。根据时间状语at the present time,本句应用现在进行时。

61.defeating    考查非谓语动词。动宾做宾语。

62.to adapt       考查不定式。take steps to do...为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。

63.which       考查非限制性定语从句。which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

64.aimed        考查非谓语动词。过去分词做后置定语，意为“旨在降低生育率的措施”。

65.global        考查词性转换, 此空应填形容词，global修饰后面的名词,表示世界人口。

听力原稿：

(Text 1)

M: Mrs. White, can I leave early? I have an important tennis match.

W: I’m afraid you have to stay until you have finished the exercises. At this crucial stage of the year, you had better put your studies first and tennis second.

(Text 2)

W: I’m glad Amy’s coming. But I’ve got an awful lot of work over the next couple of weeks. And the house needs a complete tidy before she gets here.

M: Don’t worry. I’ll help. I’m just afraid that if we don’t get her here soon, she’ll change her mind.

(Text 3)

W: What will be showing in Picture House?

M: From Wednesday the 6th of January until Monday the 11th, Screen One is showing Avatar, and Screen Two Sunday’s Child. From Tuesday the 12th, Screen One will be showing On Condition and Screen Two Killing the Dragon.

(Text 4)

W: Pavel, really glad you’re over the flu now. I’m wondering if we can leave going to the science exhibition till next week, as I’m working late most days this week.

M: No problem.

(Text 5)

M: I hear you are going to drive to New York this time, instead of taking a train.

W: Oh, I’ve changed my mind.

M: What?

W: I think flying will be more interesting and comfortable.

(Text 6)

M: You look really busy, Jackie. Can I do anything to help?

W: If only you could write my essay for me! I wish you were studying history too.

M: Well, I’m only a math student. But I could get some books out of the library for you.

W: I’ve got everything I need already. But if I could borrow your computer for a couple of hours tonight, that’ d help a lot.

M: That’s fine, but what’s wrong with your own computer?

W: You’ve got a much better drawing program on your machine. I want to do some fancy charts.

(Text 7)

M: Great film, eh? I thought the special effects were brilliant.

W: Yeah. You could believe you were in that forest and you didn’t know what was going to jump out at you. But I wasn’t sure about the actors they’d picked. I mean the guy playing the lead role wasn’t exactly good-looking.

M: He wasn’t meant to be. It’s not a romantic film. Could you follow the story? I got lost twice.

W: Yes, I think they were trying to confuse you. You thought something was about to happen, but then it went off in some unexpected direction. That would annoy some people, but it made it for me.

(Text 8)

W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?

M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.

W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?

M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.

W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?

M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.

W: Do you help with the housework?

M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the washing, my father does the cooking, and I do some cleaning in the house.

(Text 9)

W: International Travel Agency. May I help you?

M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to some place warmer.

W: I understand. How long do you want to take?

M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.

W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.

M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists?

W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.

(Text 10)

Welcome to School of Culture. Our school has been running arts programs since 1962, and I joined the staff in 1983. Since we started a writing course in 1996, we’ve helped hundreds of talented authors to realize their dreams. For all you ambitious writers, we offer the perfect balance of inspiration and relaxation. Usually, tourists come to the island and stay on a beach, with the heat and the crowds. We’re on a mountain, overlooking the beautiful farm field below. Writing is about having fun, not burning yourself out! One of our new courses will be taught by Scott McBride, author of the Night Fright series (that’s Don’t Walk at Night; his first prize-winning title Alone in the Night; and the book he started his career with, Nobody in the Night), You’ll learn how to amaze your readers, with characters that fire the imagination, and a series of events that keep everyone guessing. In the final week, you will watch trained actors act out your play. And a unique “Get it Write” award will be presented to the best one. A video recorder will be provided to record your play, so you can watch it on your DVD player!