初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (3)

这是一份初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (3)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，阅读回答问题，语法填空，语篇翻译，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、阅读单选
1、【小题1】Most of the people surveyed are ________.
【小题2】What kind of exercise is the least popular among them?


2、【小题1】Gitanjali was chosen as a young achiever because of her skills in ________.
【小题2】What can we know about Chinonso?
【小题3】According to the chart, what do the four people have in common?


3、Since international travel is not possible because of the COVID-19, Chinese tourists are traveling within the country. More people are choosing to visit countryside areas, although historic spots（景点）are still the most popular.
       According to a recent report by Trip.com Group, one of the world’s largest online travel companies, rural（乡村的）tourism increased year-on-year by more than 300 percent by March 2021. Zhou Mingqi, general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting, said Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences. “There is a need to experience a different kind of life, like countryside life with idyllic（田园诗般的）scenery, ” Zhou Mingqi told CNN.        Deng Yu, a 26-year-old tourist, told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to “enjoy the view” but also help her “lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and getting closer to nature”.        Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She said that in one of the hotels she worked for, visitors could learn about the area’s traditional art forms and customs, CNN reported. Wang believes that being able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason why people living in cities travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. They sometimes worry about food safety. But in countryside areas, they can easily get healthy, fresh products. Chinese video bloggers such as Li Ziqi have made rural lives even more popular than ever before, whose videos of life in rural China have gained hundreds of millions of views.        Some rural areas are making changes to interest more visitors. “Nowadays, great changes have taken place in many countryside areas. Especially after renovating（修整）for tourism, they have become much more beautiful than in the past, ” Zhou Mingqi told CNN.【小题1】According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
【小题2】In Zhou Mingqi’s opinion, why do more Chinese choose to visit rural areas?
【小题3】In what way are rural trips helpful to Deng Yu?
【小题4】What are some rural areas doing to interest more travelers, according to Zhou Mingqi?
【小题5】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?


4、There are many strategies for US universities to admit (录取) international students. Among them, the Holistic Review (综合评估法) is worth checking out.
       What’s Holistic Review? It is a flexible process that is different from person to person. Academic factors (因素) (test scores and grades) matter, but non-academic factors, such as personal character, interests, special talents and personal background also play a big role in the admissions (录取) process.        How is it carried out? The Holistic Review is often done by several people in several rounds. The most common method is committee-based evaluation (委员会评估). For example, when reviewing students’ materials, some admissions officers are responsible for academic evaluation, while the others are responsible for non-academic evaluation.        During the process, they may discuss their own findings and opinions about the student’s application (申请). Then their opinions and evaluations will be given to the admissions committee for the final decision.        With this in mind, here are some tips for making yourself stand out. Since Holistic Review includes many things, you should choose just one or two specific things as your selling points. Different universities value different things. For example, Johns Hopkins University focuses on students’ independent learning and research abilities, Duke University stresses how much effort you have put into your community to make it a good place to live in, and UC Berkeley prefers students who are strong leaders.        So in your personal statement (陈述), you should focus on yourself and what changes or improvements you have made in your life. Showing how you’ve learned to deal with challenges can help admissions officers learn about your ability to succeed at their universities.【小题1】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?
【小题2】Non-academic factors in Holistic Review do NOT include ________.
【小题3】Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 are mainly about ________.
【小题4】If you want to be successful in university applications, you should   ________.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?


二、阅读还原5选5
5、阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。       When it comes to judgment of their bodies, women can’t win. People often make “fat jokes”, but fat shaming is no laughing matter.           【小题1】          .        I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat. After losing weight they were also shamed for being fit. Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old woman from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kilograms. She remembers the fat-shaming she experienced before her weight loss.           【小题2】          . “Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that? ’ because they’re worried I’ll regain the weight.” she said. How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming made me feel sad, and fit- shaming makes me angry.” she said.                  【小题3】          . It can cause others to become jealous（嫉妒的）. People who lose weight can experience personality changes that can influence their relationships as well.        Fit-shaming has been hard for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old woman from Canada. She has been made fun of for her weight for years. Sereda said that she still remembered when she was nine, her grandfather told her at a birthday party,          【小题4】         . She also experienced similar things in college. The criticism（批评）of Sereda’s body increased after she lost weight. “It’s worse with people who knew me from before.” Sereda said, “People always say, ‘You’re so skinny that you’re going to disappear. ’ ”       Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t mean it’s okay to talk about their new body shape.           【小题5】          .


三、完形填空
6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。       Two men were sharing a hospital room. One man was so sick that he could not move his body or even look around the room. The other man could move, but was also badly ill. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got             . Over time, the two men became good friends.        There was one thing about the room that was              for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window,              the scenery（风景）outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather—anything that might              a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.        One day, when a nurse came to              the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had passed away in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had gone to heaven and              other nurses to take the dead man away. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed              he could look out of the window himself. The nurses all agreed. However, the man found that there was no window at all—just a（an）             wall.        Later, the nurses explained that the dead man had been             . He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to              his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement—even if it comes from an unlikely place.【小题1】
【小题2】
【小题3】
【小题4】
【小题5】
【小题6】
【小题7】
【小题8】
【小题9】
【小题10】


四、阅读回答问题
7、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。      During the Jin Dynasty（265—420）, there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.        One night, he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.        Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.        Both of the two kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue（囊萤映雪）”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.        In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were valuable back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficult situations did not stop young minds from pursuing（追求）knowledge.【小题1】What did Che Yin enjoy doing when he was a kid?                                                                               【小题2】How could Che Yin read during summer nights even though he couldn’t afford lamp oil?                                                                               【小题3】When did Sun Kang live?                                                                               【小题4】Did Che and Sun achieve success when they grew up?                                                                               【小题5】What have you learned from Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s stories?                                                                               

五、语法填空
8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you petted a dog       【小题1】      （recent）? If that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably       【小题2】      （surprise）at how cold it was. If dogs are so warm and fluffy（毛茸茸的）, then       【小题3】       are their noses so cold?
In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help       【小题4】      （they）control their body temperature. However,       【小题5】       new study has shown some interesting findings about dogs’ noses.
The researchers believed that the tip（尖端）of a dog’s nose has a specific sensory function（探测功能）. So, they did an experiment       【小题6】      （test）it. The research team studied three dogs. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference       【小题7】       two objects that were heated to different temperatures. All three dogs       【小题8】      （be）able to sense the temperature difference in the experiment.
The study also found that the heat from the objects was so weak that it couldn’t be felt by human hands. The dogs could sense the objects from a distance, but humans couldn’t feel the       【小题9】      （warm）of the object until they touched it.
The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object       【小题10】      （put）near their noses, there was a rise in brain activity.
“From the two experiments, we can say that dogs can sense heat from warm-blooded animals, use this information for hunting, and that a specific region（区域）of the brain is activated（激活）by such heat, ” said Anna Balint, the lead author of the study.

六、语篇翻译
9、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。       Yang Peijie, 71, has been performing Haian flower-drum dances（海安花鼓）for more than fifty years.        The Haian flower-drum dance dates back to more than 400 years. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）. 1.在过去，它被用来展现当地人们的生活。“It’s more gentle compared to flower-drum dances in other places such as in Anhui and Hunan, ” Yang said. Many of its dance steps came from daily life and express positive feelings. For example, fengbailiu （风摆柳） means you have to twist （弯曲） your body like the wind blowing willow trees.        Yang started to learn the dance from old artists in the 1960s. At that time, people could only learn it this way. There were no textbooks. 2. Worrying it might get lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its steps in detail.He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about it.        3. In recent years, Yang has kept on spreading the dance among all age groups.He set up a team to work on this. The team members have visited about eight schools to teach students. It has been combined （结合）with break-time exercises in many schools. 4. To interest kids, they separate difficult dance steps into several simple ones.Xu Hongxuan, a pupil from Haian Elementary School said, “I have been practicing it for three years. I think it’s more interesting than the radio gymnastic exercises（广播体操）. We beat drums to the music in all kinds of ways. Some dance steps are difficult, 5.但当我掌握了它们之后，我感到开心和自豪。Now I am a member of the flowerdrum dance club. ”        Besides schools, Yang and the team members also go to communities and parks to teach older people. “I don’t want to see the art fail to be passed down from me, ” Yang said. 【小题1】                        【小题2】                        【小题3】                        【小题4】                        【小题5】                        

七、话题作文
10、每年的4月23日为联合国教科文组织成立的“世界读书日”，旨在向全世界推广阅读，让读书成为每个人生活中不可或缺的一部分。学校校刊正围绕“世界读书日”展开征文活动，请你结合自身的阅读经历，谈谈读书的好处和对自身的影响，并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书，好读书”。
要求：       （1）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；       （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。       Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


1 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】C
;
【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于锻炼习惯的调查结果情况。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“85.8% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them are women”可知大多数被调查者是年轻女性。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据图表可知在所有的运动中打篮球的比重最小，只有5.2%。故选C。
2 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C
;
【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了《2022吉尼斯世界纪录大全》中占有特殊地位的几位年轻人的相关情况。【小题1】细节理解题。根据GitanjaliRao部分第二 句“I love science and I’ve invented new technologies to solve the drinking water pollution, cyberbullying( 网络欺凌)andmore.”可知，Gitanjali因她在科学技术上的技能被选作年轻的成功者。故选B。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据Chinonso Eche部分第 一句“I love football, especially cool football freestyletricks.”可知，Chinonso喜欢踢自由式足球。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。通读全文尤其是Young Achievers部分“ Let’s meet the super-talented, record-breaking young people that hold a special place in the book Guinness World Records 2022.”可知，这四个人的共同点在于他们都保持着令人难以置信的记录。故选C。
3 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B
;
【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于新冠疫情，现在越来越多的人选择去乡村旅游。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“although historic spots（景点）are still the most popular.”可知许多中国游客仍然更喜欢历史古迹。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences.”可知他认为人们想要避开忙碌的城市生活。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Deng Yu, a 26-year-old tourist, told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to ‘enjoy the view’ but also help her ‘lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and getting closer to nature’.”可知乡村旅行可以帮助她降低压力。故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, great changes have taken place in many countryside areas. Especially after renovating（修整）for tourism, they have become much more beautiful than in the past”可知一些农村地区正在改善旅游环境来吸引更多的游客。故选B。【小题5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知由于新冠疫情，越来越多的人选择去乡村旅游，文章以几个人为例介绍了乡村旅游的好处，故选B。
4 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C
;
【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国大学在招收留学生时所使用的综合评估法。【小题1】词句猜测题。根据“different from person to person”可知，这是因人而异，灵活的一个过程。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“ but non-academic factors, such as personal character, interests, special talents and personal background also play a big role in the admissions (录取) process”可知，非学术因素包含特殊才能和个人背景。故选C。【小题3】主旨大意题。根据“How is it carried out?”可知，第三段和第四段主要是关于在整体审查中如何处理申请。故选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“With this in mind, here are some tips for making yourself stand out. Since Holistic Review includes many things, you should choose just one or two specific things as your selling points.”可知，为了使你自己脱颖而出，你应该只选择一到两个具体的东西作为你的卖点，强化卖点，以便在大学申请中取得成功。故选B。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据“So in your personal statement (陈述)”和“Showing how you’ve learned to deal with challenges can help admissions officers learn about your ability to succeed at their universities.”可知，在个人陈述中，展示你如何应对挑战可以帮助招生官更好地了解你的能力，这点很重要。故选C。
5 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D
;
【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Sarah Moore和Andrea Sereda两个人在减肥前和减肥后人们对于她们身体的评价和自己的感受来告诉我们不要过多的在乎身体怎样，我们要活得轻松一点，不要去在意别人对于自己身体的看法。【小题1】根据“When it comes to judgment of their bodies, women can’t win. People often make “fat jokes”, but fat shaming is no laughing matter.”以及“I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat.”可知，此处应该是说胖人的羞辱并不是一件好笑的事情，肥胖与羞耻之间的关系，选项B“也不是合适的羞辱”符合，故选B。【小题2】根据“Now I get comments like...”可知，说的是人们现在的评价，结合选项，C选项“但人们在减肥后仍然对她的身体发表评论”符合，故选C。【小题3】根据“It can cause others to become jealous（嫉妒的）. People who lose weight can experience personality changes that can influence their relationships as well.”可知，说的是影响人际关系，选项E“体重的变化也会对人际关系产生影响”符合，故选E。【小题4】根据“Sereda said that she still remembered when she was nine, her grandfather told her at a birthday party”可知，说的是生日聚会，选项A“我觉得你不应该吃蛋糕”符合，故选A。【小题5】根据“Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t mean it’s okay to talk about their new body shape.”可知，说的是作者的观点，结合选项，选项D“每个人都应该被允许过上不受外貌批评的生活”符合，故选D。
6 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B
;
【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位盲人向另一位不能移动的病友讲述窗外的美景，在他去世之后，那位室友要求被移动到之前的那位床上想自己看到窗外的美景，结果发现根本就没有窗子。后来从护士那里得知他是一位盲人，他那样做只是为了鼓励室友。【小题1】句意：他们一起分享了很多事情，甚至谈论了他们在变好后希望做什么。better更好的；alive活着的；tired累的。根据“They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got ...”可知，是指病变好后做什么，故选A。 【小题2】句意：关于这个房间这有一件事情，是对于他们两个来说是特殊的事情。terrible可怕的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据“The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, ... the scenery（风景）outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather”可知，能走动的人会从房间唯一的窗户往外看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景，这是对于他们两个来说是特殊的事情，故选B。【小题3】句意：能走动的人会从房间唯一的窗户往外看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。searching搜索；describing描述；thinking想。根据“The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, ... the scenery（风景）outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather”可知，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。他告诉他路过的人及天气。故选B。【小题4】句意：他告诉他路过的人、天气——任何可能让一个已经有一段时间没有看到床外世界的人感到兴奋的事情。imagine 想象；worry担心；excite使兴奋。根据“a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time”可知，对于已经有一段时间没有看到床外世界的人来说，这是一件感到兴奋的事情。故选C。【小题5】句意：一天，当一个护士来查房时，她发现经常看窗外的这个人已经在睡梦中去世了。check on检查；watch out小心；look through浏览。根据“when a nurse came to ”可知，是来查房，故选A。【小题6】句意：令人悲伤的是， 她告诉另一个男人，他的朋友上了天堂并且要求其它护士把他移走。requested要求；realized意识到；remained提醒。根据“she informed the other man that his friend had gone to heaven”可知，他的朋友已经去世。所以是要求其它护士把他移走，故选A。【小题7】句意：另一名男子要求被转移到死者的床上，以便他能自己看着窗外。even though尽管；as if 好像；so that为了。根据“The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed”可知，另一名男子要求被转移到死者的床上，是以便他能自己看着窗外。故选C。【小题8】句意：然而， 这名男子发现根本没有窗户，只有一堵空墙。fresh新鲜的；empty空的；frozen冻住的。根据“However, the man found that there was no window at all”可知，这名男子发现根本没有窗户，所以是只有一堵空墙，故选B。【小题9】句意：后来，这个护士解释这个死去的这个男人是盲人。deaf聋的；active积极的；blind瞎的。根据“He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all ”可知，是肓人，故选C。【小题10】句意：他从来没有真正看到过窗外的任何东西，但他描述了美丽的景色来鼓励他的朋友。embarrass使尴尬；encourage鼓励；cheat欺骗。根据上文故事及“Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement ”可知，他从来没有真正看到过窗外的任何东西，但他描述了美丽的景色来鼓励他的朋友。故选B。
7 、【答案】 【小题1】He enjoyed/loved reading.【小题2】He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.【小题3】 During the Jin Dynasty.【小题4】Yes.【小题5】Where there is will, there is a way./Nobody is too poor to study hard./We should work hard to pursue knowledge.（言之有理即可）
;
【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事，告诉我们应该努力追求知识。【小题1】根据“During the Jin Dynasty（265—420）, there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading”可知车胤小时候喜欢读书，故填He enjoyed/loved reading.【小题2】根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知他用布袋捉了几只萤火虫，把布袋当灯挂了起来。故填He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.【小题3】根据“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period”以及“During the Jin Dynasty（265—420）, there was a child named Che Yin.”可知孙康和车胤都是晋朝时期人物，故填During the Jin Dynasty.【小题4】根据“Both of the two kids later became successful government officials.”可知两个孩子长大后都很成功，故填Yes.【小题5】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Where there is will, there is a way./Nobody is too poor to study hard./We should work hard to pursue knowledge.
8 、【答案】 【小题1】recently【小题2】surprised【小题3】why【小题4】 them/ themselves 【小题5】a【小题6】to test【小题7】between【小题8】were【小题9】warmth【小题10】was put
;
【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项发表在科学报告期刊上的关于解释狗的鼻子为何总是湿冷的研究。【小题1】句意：你最近养过狗作为宠物吗？根据分析句子结构可知，应该填副词。故填recently。【小题2】句意：如果那条狗用鼻子碰你，你可能会惊讶于它有多冷。固定短语“be surprised at对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。【小题3】句意：如果狗是那么温暖和蓬松，那么为什么它们的鼻子那么冷？根据下文内容可知，此处问原因，用疑问词why“为什么”。故填why。【小题4】句意：在过去，人们认为狗有冷鼻子可以帮助它们/它们自己的控制体温。根据句意及help是动词可知，后加代词的宾格形式或者反身代词。故填them/themselves。【小题5】句意：一项新的研究显示了一些关于狗鼻子的有趣发现。“new study”是单数，且为辅音音素开头，故填a。【小题6】句意：因此，他们做了一个实验来测试它。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故填to test。【小题7】句意：在实验中，狗必须辨别两个被加热到不同温度的物体之间的差异。“two objects”表示两者，故用介词between“在两者之间”。故填between。【小题8】句意：在实验中，所有三只狗都能感觉到温度的差异。根据had可知用一般过去时，主语dogs是复数。故填were。【小题9】句意：狗可以从远处感觉到物体，但人类在触摸物体之前感觉不到物体的温暖。分析句意及句子结构可知，“feel the”后加名词，所以用warmth温暖。故填warmth。【小题10】句意：当一个温暖的物体靠近它们的鼻子时，大脑活动会增加。根据主语“a warm object”是“put”的承受者，结合was可知用一般过去时被动语态，主语a warm object单数，be动词用was，put的过去分词还是put。故填was put。
9 、【答案】 【小题1】In the past, it was used to show local people’s lives/life./In the past, it was used to show the lives/life of local people．【小题2】担心它（这个舞蹈）可能会失传，杨花了五年的时间研究它（舞蹈）的历史和详细地记录它的舞步。【小题3】最近这些年来，杨一直在各个年龄群体中传播这种舞蹈。【小题4】为了让孩子们感兴趣，他们将一些困难的舞步分解成几个简单的舞步。【小题5】but when/after I master them, I feel happy and proud．
;
【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。【小题1】根据分析此句，应用一般过去时的被动语态；在过去：in the past；它：it；被用来做某事：be used to do sth.，be动词用was；展现：show；当地人的生活：local people’s lives/life或者the lives/life of local people。故填In the past, it was used to show local people’s lives/life./In the past, it was used to show the lives/life of local people．【小题2】Worrying翻译为“担心”；might翻译为“可能”；get lost翻译为“丢失”；固定搭配spend some time doing sth.翻译为“花费一些时间做某事”； studying翻译为“学习”；history翻译为“历史”；dance翻译为“舞蹈”；record翻译为“记录”；its steps翻译为“它的舞步”；in detail翻译为“详细地”。故填“担心它（这个舞蹈）可能会失传，杨花了五年的时间研究它（舞蹈）的历史和详细地记录它的舞步。”【小题3】根据分析句子可知，这是一个现在完成时的句子。In recent years翻译为“最近这些年来”；keep on doing sth.翻译为“一直做某事”，固定搭配；spread翻译为“传播”；dance翻译为“舞蹈”；among翻译为“在……之中”；all age groups翻译为“所有年龄组”。故填“最近这些年来，杨一直在各个年龄群体中传播这种舞蹈。”【小题4】分析句子可知，To interest翻译为“为了使感兴趣”；kids翻译为“孩子们”；separate into翻译为“分成”，固定搭配；diffcult翻译为“困难的”；step翻译为“步骤”；several翻译为“几个”；simple翻译为“简单的”。故填“为了让孩子们感兴趣，他们将一些困难的舞步分解成几个简单的舞步。”【小题5】分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句；但是：but；当：when；在……之后：after；掌握master；感觉：feel；开心的：happy；自豪的：proud；句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填but when /after I master them, I feel happy and proud.
10 、【答案】 例文        Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. We all know that reading is very important to everyone. Among all the books I’ve read, I’d like to share The Old Man and the Sea with you. A man can be destroved but not defeated. The fisherman’s spirit encourages me most. We can do almost anything if we never give up. It’s the first paper book I bought for myself. I like reading paper books, because they do little harm to my eyes.         Reading can not only open our minds, but also make us clever and happy. Reading can cultivate oneself. One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.        Let’s start reading now. “Read more, read better”. And let it become a part of our life!
;
【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文；② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，说明读书的重要性；第二步，结合自身的阅读经历，谈谈读书的好处和对自身的影响；第三步，最后呼吁大家“多读书，读好书，好读书”。[亮点词汇]①give up放弃②do harm to对……有害③be filled with充满[高分句型]①Among all the books I’ve read（省略that的定语从句）②We can do almost anything if we never give up.（if引导的条件状语从句）③I like reading paper books, because they do little harm to my eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句）