初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)

这是一份初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，选词填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据提示填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1、My brother loves dogs very much. Look! This is            dog.
A. my
B. her
C. his

2、Go along the road, and the market is            your right.
A. in
B. on
C. of

3、Both Peter and I            born in 2007.
A. are
B. were
C. will be

4、—We            the Great Wall next Sunday. Would you like to join us?
—Yes, I'd love to.
A. visit
B. are going to visit
C. visited

5、—You look tired. What's wrong with you?
—I            well last night.
A. won't sleep
B. don't sleep
C. didn't sleep

6、I believe that my dream will            if I work hard.
A. come in
B. come true
C. come out

7、—            is that purple shirt?
—50 yuan. I bought it online.
A. How much
B. How many
C. What

8、There            a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. will be

二、语法选择（本大题共2小题，每小题1分，共2分）
9、　　My favourite thing to do in the summer is to go to Grandpa's lake cabin（小屋）. In the evening Grandpa and I often      1      by the lake and enjoy the sunset. On the shore across the lake,      2      see several tents（帐篷）. Someone must be camping there. "This is the best place on the earth!" Grandpa often says.
A. satB. sit
A. weB. our

三、完形填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
10、 　　A dog and a pelican（鹈鹕）
　　Once upon a time, a dog invited a pelican to have dinner at his house. The dog prepared some food for the pelican. When the pelican arrived at the      1      of the dog, the dog served the food on a plat（平的）plate. The pelican tried very hard to eat the food from the plate. The food moved quickly on the flat plate and the pelican couldn't      2      any food. Finally, he gave up trying. He felt very      3      and left the dog's house.
　　The next day, the pelican wanted to      4      the dog a lesson. He invited the dog to his house. The dog was served food in a      5     . The dog tried his best to eat from the bottle but failed to get any food. The dog was angry. He said to the pelican, "Is this how you treat your guest? "
　　The pelican replied, "Didn't you forget how you treated me yesterday? "
　　The dog knew that he was wrong. He was      6      for what he did and he apologized（道歉）to the pelican. Finally, they used the tableware which was suitable for them. They enjoyed dinner together.
A. farmB. houseC. treeD. building
A. put upB. pick upC. come upD. give up
A. pleasedB. proudC. angryD. scared
A. studyB. learnC. teachD. make
A. bowlB. plateC. dishD. bottle
A. sorryB. satisfiedC. patientD. polite

四、选词填空（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
11、　　London is a      1      city for shopping. Go to the large shops everywhere in the middle of the city, and you can      2      food and drink, clothes, furniture and things for your home, as well as computers, all in the same building. London      3      famous for its clothes shops, for men and women and for young people. Its street markets are good fun too. You can buy bags, T-shirts,      4      and presents to take back home, or you can try food from all over the world. In fact, you can buy anything from anywhere around the world when you go shopping in London.

五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
12、 Articles Wanted    
School Life
　　Articles should be typewritten（打印的）and double spaced, using only one side of the page.
　　Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.
　　▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON'T FOLD.
　　▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
　　▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise the above work is completely original（原创的）."
　　▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
　　For more information, please contact us!
　　Tel: (02) 92136116   (02) 92674363
　　Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
(1) All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her           .
A. school name
B. e-mail address
C. year of birth
D. telephone number
(2) According to the passage, you can send your articles           .
A. within 3 weeks
B. all summer
C. all the year round
D. during the whole term
(3) If you want to contact the writer, you can not           .
A. go to the office
B. make a phone call
C. send an e-mail
D. send a letter

13、　　Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in the zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over ＄3, 500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Kelly first showed the art ability about 5 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk（象鼻）. She rubbed out（抹去）the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Kelly was painting pictures. Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by painting.
　　This is how Kelly does the painting. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Kelly touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her the chosen colors to the brushes in her trunk and Kelly begins to paint.
(1) Kelly is           .
A. a girl
B. a worker
C. an elephant from Africa
D. a zoo leader
(2) Kelly first learned to draw pictures           .
A. in the sand with her trunk
B. to make money
C. when she was 5 years old
D. when she was 19 years old
(3) We most probably read this story in           .
A. a science magazine
B. a newspaper
C. a history textbook
D. an advertisement
(4) From the passage we can know that           .
A. Kelly can draw nice pictures all by herself
B. Kelly doesn't like to draw pictures at all
C. Kelly can draw pictures with the help of the zoo workers
D. Kelly can draw the pictures when she was born

14、　　Have you ever seen beavers（海狸）? If you have a chance to see them, you may fall in love with them. They are really cute animals. Lots of people say they love the cute animals when they see them at first sight. Let's find some interesting facts about beavers.
　　Beavers are little animals. They are very busy animals because they do different things all the time. They use mud（泥）, wood and stones to build their houses. They often build them in a stream. The entrances to their houses are under the water. Beavers can live on land and they live in the water as well.
　　Beavers have very sharp, strong teeth. They use them to cut down trees. They carry the trees back home to build their houses. Every year the beavers put a fresh coating of mud upon their houses. After a few years, the walls become very thick.
　　Beavers are very friendly animals and they like to live with others. They build their houses close together, and then they can get together easily. The most interesting thing is that their houses don't have any doors.
(1) Beavers build their houses with the following things EXCEPT           .
A. mud
B. wood
C. stones
D. grass
(2) How do the beavers cut down trees?
A. By using their teeth.
B. By using their hands.
C. By working together.
D. By using knives.
(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Beavers cannot live on land.
B. Beavers like to play with mud.
C. Beavers are not friendly animals.
D. Beavers don't like to live alone.
(4) What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's about an animal called beavers.
B. It's about different animals and houses.
C. It's about the importance of beavers.
D. It's about how animals live in water.

15、　　Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
　　Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
　　Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view?
　　Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
　　Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
(1) With           , you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards
B. tourism cards
C. bank cards
D. phone cards
(2) To save some money, the writer advises tourists to           .
A. get the best room
B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions
D. take a map with them when traveling
(3) The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because           .
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he'd rather spend much money on a delicious supper
(4) What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to save money when traveling.
B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city.
D. How to book a room on the Internet.

六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16、　　People around the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.
　　Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia.
　　Nobody really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in west Africa. Other Scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other part of the world.
　　There are two main ways to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil（土壤）. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
　　People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal food and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms（扫帚）and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
(1) Do the people all over the world eat rice?
(2) How many kinds of rice are there?
(3) Where do scientists think rice came from?
(4) How did farmers grow rice hundreds of years ago?
(5) Which part of the rice plant can people use?

七、根据提示填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
17、I want to buy a            /'wɒlɪt/ for my dad as his birthday present.

18、The planes            /flaɪ/ through the clouds.

19、Our classroom is bright, clean and            /'taɪdi/.

20、We are going to enjoy the sunshine on the            /bi:t∫/.

21、Tom often takes a            /tʊə(r)/ to some villages near the city.

八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
22、翻译
你会在明天的聚会上玩得很开心。(enjoy oneself, tomorrow)

23、翻译
格林先生(Mr. Green)每天花 30 分钟做运动。(30 minutes, do sports)

24、翻译
他不但会游泳还会滑冰。(swim, skate)

25、翻译
汤姆 (Tom) 总是乐于帮助他人。(ready to do, others)

26、翻译
我妈妈和大家相处得很融洽。(everyone)

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
27、　　周末马上就要到了，请你根据提示词语写一篇英文短文，介绍你的周末计划。要求：逻辑清晰，语言丰富，字迹工整，词数不少于50词。（提示词语仅供选用）
　　提示词语：do homework, help with, visit a museum, watch a movie, collect litter, busy, fun
　　The weekend is coming. Here is my plan for this weekend.


1 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查物主代词。此处代词代指my brother。句意：我的哥哥非常喜欢狗。看！这个是他的狗。应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查方位介词。句意：沿着这条路走，市场就在你的右边。on one's right是固定搭配，意为 "在某人的右边" ，所缺的介词是on。故选B。
3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词时态。根据语境以及in 2007可以判断，这里的时态为一般过去时，而且主语是复数，be动词要用were。句意为：Peter和我都是在2007年出生的。故答案为B。
4 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：—我们下周日打算去游览长城。你想加入我们吗？ —是的，我想加入。根据next Sunday可知要用一般将来时，故答案为B。
5 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词时态。根据题目中的时间last night可知是昨晚，过去发生的事，应用动词的过去式。句意：—你看起来很累。你怎么了？—我昨天晚上没有睡好。故选C。
6 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词短语。A.come in 进来；B.come true 实现；C.come out 出版，出现。根据语境，这里表示梦想会实现，用come true。句意为：我相信，如果我努力工作的话，我的梦想会实现的。故答案为B。
7 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—那件紫色的衬衫多少钱？—50元。我在网上买的它。根据答句可知，问句是在对价格提问，所以特殊疑问词用how much。故答案为：A。
8 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查固定句式。句意：明天下午有一场足球赛。 "there be" 意为 "有……" ，其一般将来时结构为 "there will be" 或 "there is/are going to be" ，C项正确。故答案为：C。
9 、【答案】 B;A;
【解析】 1. 考查一般现在时。句意：晚上的时候爷爷和我经常坐在湖边欣赏日落。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，A项是sit的过去式，B项正确。故答案为：B。
2. 考查人称代词主格。句意：在湖对岸，我们看到了几个帐篷。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，we是主格，意为 "我们" ，our是形容词性物主代词，意为 "我们的" ，A项正确。故答案为：A。
10 、【答案】 B;B;C;C;D;A;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗和鹈鹕之间的故事。
考查名词辨析。A. farm 农场；B. house 房子；C. tree 树；D. building 建筑物。根据上文"Once upon a time, a dog invited a pelican to have dinner at his house."可知，鹈鹕要去狗的家里吃晚饭，所以应该是到达狗的家。句意：当鹈鹕来到狗的家时，狗把食物放在一个盘子里。故答案为B。
2. 考查短语辨析。A. put up 张贴；B. pick up 捡起、获得；C. come up 出现；D. give up 放弃。根据上文"The food moved quickly on the flat plate"可知，因为食物在盘子中快速地移动，所以鹈鹕几乎不能得到任何食物。句意：食物在平滑的盘子里移动得很快，鹈鹕不能获得任何食物。故答案为B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。A. pleased 高兴的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. angry 生气的；D. scared 害怕的。根据上文"Finally, he gave up trying."可知，鹈鹕对吃不到食物感到很生气。句意：他非常生气，离开了狗的家。故答案为C。
4. 考查动词辨析。A. study 学习、研究；B. learn 学习；C. teach 教；D. make 使得。因为鹈鹕很生气所以想要给狗一个教训，teach sb. a lesson 意为 "给某人一个教训" ，固定短语。句意：第二天，鹈鹕想给狗一个教训。故答案为C。
5. 考查名词辨析。A. bowl 碗；B. plate 碟子；C. dish 盘子；D. bottle 瓶子。根据下文"The dog tried his best to eat from the bottle"可知，食物被装进了瓶子里。句意：食物被装进瓶子里。故答案为D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。A. sorry 对不起的；B. satisfied 感到满意的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. polite 有礼貌的。根据上文"The dog knew that he was wrong"可知，狗知道错了，所以对自己做的事情感到抱歉。句意：他为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，并向鹈鹕道歉。故答案为A。
11 、【答案】 great;buy;is;scarves;
【解析】 1. 本文主要介绍了购物之都伦敦，人们可以在伦敦买到来自全世界的东西。
考查形容词。根据句子结构，这里需要形容词作定语，用来修饰名词city；句意为：伦敦是一个非常棒的购物城市。故答案为great。
2. 考查动词。根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词和can一起构成谓语，根据语境，这里需要的是buy，表示购买，can后面接动词原形；句意为：……你可以买到食物和饮料，衣服，家具以及家庭用品……。故答案为buy。
3. 考查系动词。根据句子结构，这里需要be动词构成主系表结构，be famous for表示因为某物而出名，根据前后句可以判断为一般现在时，主语London是第三人称单数，后面的be动词用is；句意为：伦敦以其男装、女装和年轻人的服装店而闻名。故答案为is。
4. 考查名词。根据句子结构，这里需要名词做并列宾语，只有scarf，根据前面的bags和T-shirts可知，这里是复数形式scarves；句意为：你可以买到包包，T恤，围巾和礼物带回家……。故答案为scarves。
12 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) B;
(3) A;
【解析】 (1) 本文是一篇广告类短文，主要介绍了《学校生活》征文的要求，包括文章格式，所需提供的信息以及奖品等。
细节理解题。根据第二段Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.可知，需要提供校名，邮箱地址，出生年份等，不包括电话号码。故答案为D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中间部分SEND IT ALL SUMMER!可知，整个夏天都可以邮寄作品。故答案为B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分的联系方式可以得知，一共有电话，电子邮箱以及邮寄地址等三种方式，不包括去办公室。故答案为A。
13 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) C;
【解析】 (1) 本文主要介绍了母象Kelly学会画画，并通过和饲养员配合，赚了很多钱的故事。
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Kelly is an African elephant. 可知，Kelly是一头来自非洲的大象。故答案为C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第一段第六句和第七句Zoo leaders say Kelly first showed the art ability about 5 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk. 可知，Kelly首次画画是在5年前，当它14岁的时候，用象鼻在沙子上画的，但并没有说它是为了赚钱。故答案为A。
(3) 文章来源题。通读全文，这篇文章主要是介绍了母象Kelly画画的事情，不属于科学或者历史，也不是广告，属于奇闻轶事，应该来自报纸。故答案为B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段A zoo worker holds different color paints and Kelly touches the colors she wants. 可知，Kelly要在饲养员的配合下才能画画，故A选项错误，C选项正确；根据第一段第六句Zoo leaders say Kelly first showed the art ability about 5 years ago. 可知，Kelly是在5年前开始展现艺术天赋的，而不是出生时，故D选项错误；通读全文，我们知道Kelly画了很多画，不能说它是讨厌画画，故B选项错误。故答案为C。
14 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) A;
(3) D;
(4) A;
【解析】 (1) 本文是介绍海狸的文章。海狸是一种很可爱的动物。它们很勤劳，亲自动手建造自己的家园；它们有锋利的牙齿，可以把树弄倒；它们也很友好，喜欢群居。
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句They use mud（泥）, wood and stones to build their houses. 可知，海狸使用泥，木头和石头来建造房子，并没有提到草。故答案为D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句Beavers have very sharp, strong teeth. They use them to cut down trees. 可知，海狸借助锋利坚硬的牙齿把树弄倒。故答案为A。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Beavers can live on land and they live in the water as well. 可知，海狸可以住在陆地上，故A错误；根据文章大意，并未提到海狸喜欢玩泥巴，故B错误；根据第四段第一句Beavers are very friendly animals and they like to live with others. 可知，海狸很友好并且喜欢群居，故C错误，D正确；故答案为D。
(4) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于海狸的介绍。故答案为A。
15 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) D;
(4) A;
【解析】 (1) 本文主要是给大家介绍了一些如何在旅游中省钱的方法。
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，城市旅游卡可以享受折扣。故答案为B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions…可知，选择距离旅游景点远的酒店可以帮助你省钱。故答案为C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者宁愿在酒店里吃早饭和午饭是因为想要多花些钱在晚饭上。故答案为D。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据文章结构以及段落大意可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了如何在旅游中省钱的方式。故答案为A。
16 、【答案】 (1) Yes, they do.
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(2) More than 7, 000.
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(3) Southern Asia, west Africa or India.
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(4) By hand.
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(5) Every part.
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【解析】 (1) 文章大意：文章主要介绍了水稻的种类、由来、种植方式和用途。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"People around the world eat rice."可知，全世界的人们都吃米饭。故答案为：Yes, they do.
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice."可知，有7000多种水稻。故答案为：More than 7, 000.
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句"They think that one kind of rice grew in Southern Asia thousands of years ago."以及最后两句"Another kind probably grew in west Africa. Other Scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other part of the world."可知，水稻来自亚洲南部，非洲西部或印度。故答案为：Southern Asia, west Africa or India.
(4) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句"People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand."可知，数百年前人们都是手工种植水稻。故答案为：By hand.
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句"People use every part of the rice plant."可知，水稻的每一部分都有用。故答案为：Every part.
17 、【答案】 wallet;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：我想给我爸爸买一个钱包作为生日礼物。wallet是名词，意为“钱包”，其读音为/'wɒlɪt/。故答案为：wallet。
18 、【答案】 fly;
【解析】 考查动词。fly：/flaɪ/（飞）。句意：飞机飞过云层。故答案为：fly。
19 、【答案】 tidy;
【解析】 考查音标。根据音标以及语境，这里需要形容词tidy，表示整洁的。句意为：我们的教室明亮，干净又整洁。故答案为tidy。
20 、【答案】 beach;
【解析】 考查音标。根据这里的发音以及句意可知，这里需要的意思是名词beach，表示沙滩。句意为：我们打算去沙滩上享受阳光。故答案为beach。
21 、【答案】 tour;
【解析】 考查音标。根据音标以及语境，这里需要的是名词tour，表示旅游。句意为：Tom经常去市区周边的一些乡村旅行。故答案为tour。
22 、【答案】 You will enjoy yourself at the party tomorrow.
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【解析】 考查一般将来时。根据汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般将来时；You是主语，助动词will表示一般将来时，根据主语you，反身代词用yourself， "在聚会上" 译为"at the party"。故答案为：You will enjoy yourself at the party tomorrow.
23 、【答案】 Mr. Green spends 30 minutes doing sports every day.
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【解析】 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，本句的核心为“花费时间做某事”，应用短语“spend+时间+doing sth.”；本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，所以spend用第三人称单数形式spends；“每天”译为“every day”。故答案为：Mr. Green spends 30 minutes doing sports every day.
24 、【答案】 He can not only swim but also skate.
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【解析】 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“不但……还……”译为“not only…but also…”，是固定短语；He是主语，助动词can表示“能、会”。故答案为：He can not only swim but also skate.
25 、【答案】 Tom is always ready to help others.
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【解析】 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，Tom是主语，be动词用is，“总是”译为“always”，“帮助”译为“help”。故答案为：Tom is always ready to help others.
26 、【答案】 My mother gets on well with everyone.
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【解析】 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“和某人相处得融洽”译为“get on well with sb.”；My mother意为“我妈妈”，是主语；本句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以get用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为：My mother gets on well with everyone.
27 、【答案】 　　The weekend is coming. Here is my plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I'm going to get up late and then do my homework. In the afternoon, I will help my parents with some housework to make them feel relaxed. Also, we are going to watch a movie together after dinner. On Sunday morning, I'm going to visit a museum with my friend Lily. That must be very exciting. In the afternoon, Lily and I will collect litter in the park near my school. We want to make the park more beautiful. It's going to be a great weekend—busy but good fun!
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【解析】 (1)写作思路
本次书面表达要求介绍你的周末计划。写作时主要使用第一人称，时态为一般将来时和一般现在时，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
(2)常用短语与句型
a. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
b. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
c. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
d. want to do sth. 想要做某事
(3)高级替换词汇/句型
a. It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.
b. What a/an +形容词+名词单数+主谓!
c. Nothing is +比较级+than to +其他.