初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (10)

这是一份初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (10)，共23页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，补全对话，完形填空，首字母填空，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、She bought            useful book which may help her study.
A. a
B. an
C. the

2、—Would you like            to drink, Sally?
—No, thanks.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything

3、Martin Luther King, Jr made his famous speech I Have a Dream            August 28th, 1963.
A. at
B. in
C. on

4、—Helen has a swimming lesson, a violin lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday.
—No wonder she            goes out with us on Saturdays.
A. always
B. seldom
C. usually

5、一Hey, Jenny. Do you know            ?
—Just go down this street, you won't miss it.
A. where Metro No.5 station is
B. where is Metro No.5 station
C. how can I get to Metro No.5 station

6、I            go to Guilin this summer vacation. It depends on the epidemic.
A. must
B. might
C. can

7、It's not so cold as it was yesterday, so there are even            people playing in the park.
A. many
B. more
C. most

8、I will call you back            I arrive at the airport.
A. as soon as
B. so that
C. because

9、—Did you wash your clothes yesterday?
—Oh, I forgot. I            them right away.
A. wash
B. will wash
C. am washing

10、—Do you mind sending your information by E-mail?
—            .
A. Pardon me
B. Sorry, I can't
C. No, I don't mind

二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11、A: Hi, Lisa.      1      
B: Hi, Mark. I went to our school with Sandy.
A: Today is Saturday. Why did you go to your school?
B:      2      
A: Have you had any plans about the party?
B:      3      We have fixed the time and the place.
A: When and where will you hold the party?
B: We will hold the party next Friday evening in the meeting hall.
A:      4      
B: We will sing, dance, play games and take photos.
A:      5      Have a good time!
B: Thank you!
A. Yes, we have.
B. Sounds great.
C. Where did you go?
D. What will you do at the party?
E. Because our teacher asked us to plan a party.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20分）
12、　　Everybody dreams about the future. There are many things waiting for us in the      1      , and sometimes I can't wait to become an adult. I'm excited about my future      2      I have big hopes and dreams.
　　Here's what I want to do. I plan to study hard because I want to go to a school overseas. My dream school is Harvard University. I might be a teacher, a doctor or a scientist. No matter      3      , I'll be an expert at what I do so I can be useful to society. My family will be proud of me. I also like to      4      , so I want to visit every country and see the world. I hope to meet many people and make many friends.
　　I stick to making my dreams come true. I know it won't be      5      . But I will never give up.
A. pastB. presentC. future
A. soB. becauseC. though
A. whoB. whatC. which
A. play sportsB. make friendsC. travel around
A. easyB. difficultC. new

13、 How to Get on Well with Others
　　As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with      1      . At school, we should      2      the teachers. We should get on well      3      the classmates. It's very      4      for us to communicate with each other and      5      our happiness and sadness.
　　In society, we are supposed      6      social rules and behave politely. We should be      7      to others and help people who are in trouble. Being a volunteer is a good way to help others. We      8      take part in the volunteer work actively.
　　At home, we should talk to our parents      9      and help our parents to do some chores.
　　We should try our best to build good relationships with others. That will make the world a      10      life.
A. otherB. othersC. the other
A. respectB. followC. like
A. withB. byC. without
A. easyB. importantC. happy
A. talkB. succeedC. share
A. followB. followingC. to follow
A. kindB. strictC. funny
A. shouldB. mightC. must
A. mostB. lessC. more
A. goodB. betterC. best

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
14、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确涂 "A"，错误涂 "B"。
　　People speak many different languages. But among them, some words are common. "OK"  is one such word! March 23rd is OK Day.
　　The word "OK" first appeared in Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read: o.k. It was an abbreviation（缩写）of the phrase "oll korrect", an incorrect spelling of "all correct". Although it began as a joke, people later used the phrase on documents to say that all was well.
　　People like "OK" for many reasons. It is easy to say and write. It is also easy to understand.
　　"OK" is a neural（中立的）word. If you say something is great, some people may disagree. But with "OK", everyone tends to agree.
　　"OK" is welcome around the world. You may not know the language of someone you're talking with, but saying "OK" along with gestures helps others understand you.
　　You may often see that some people use "OK" while others use "okay". What's the difference? Well, they're both spoken in the same way. But "OK" is the most widely accepted spelling. It is often used in writing. Some people like "okay" because it looks more like a word.
(1)             Some words are common in many different languages.
(2)             The word "OK" first appeared on March 23, 1839, so March 23rd is OK Day.
(3)             "OK" is easy to say and write. It is also easy to understand.
(4)             People don't understand you even you say "OK" along with gestures.
(5)             "OK" and "okay" are spoken in different ways.

五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
15、　　May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms（鲜花）. It is also the month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother's Day.
　　In my family, every year's Mother's Day celebration is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked Last year, I bought her a book.
　　I wanted to do something special on this "quarantined" Mother's Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make paper flower. I cut and layered（分层放置）each card according to their size and taped（把……用胶带粘住）them into a rose shape. It took me a long time but I am so happy to do it.
　　On the night before Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and gave me a big hug.
(1) Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday of            .
A. April
B. May
C. June
(2) Last year, I            for my mother on Mother's Day.
A. made breakfast
B. bought a book
C. made paper flower
(3) I wanted to do something special this year because            .
A. coronavirus breaks out
B. I am very busy
C. I can buy the gift on the Internet
(4) On the night before Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that            .
A. she can have a good sleep
B. I can put the present secretly
C. I can hide in her room
(5) The passage mainly talks about            .
A. Mom's love
B. my love to mom
C. May is a special month

16、　　
　　The historical drama, Serenade of Peaceful Joy has been a hot topic since it's on the screen on April 7. It has attracted almost 7.5 billion views and over 190, 000 comments on Sina Weibo by May 5. Wang Kai plays Renzong in the show.
　　The show is adapted（改编）from the novel Held in the Lonely Castle written in 2014 by Milan Lady, with lots of editions published since 2008.
　　The story mainly talks about Emperor Renzong, played by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty（960-1279）governing the country and his love for his daughter, Princess Huiron.
　　The four-decade reign（统治）of Emperor Renzong, from 1022 to 1063, marked the high point of Song Dynasty's influences and powers. Many of the best-known writers in Chinese history including Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan lived during this period.
　　Serenade of Peaceful Joy received high praise for its outstanding props（道具）, costumes, make-up and writing, which showed people's real life of the Song Dynasty.
(1) Serenade of Peaceful Joy is a            drama.
A. historical
B. humorous
C. scary
(2) The underlined word TAL#NBSPattracted means            .
A. 屏蔽
B. 吸引
C. 统计
(3) The story mainly talks about            .
A. the Tang Dynasty
B. the Song Dynasty
C. the Qing Dynasty
(4) Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The show is adapted from the novel written by Wang Kai.
B. Renzong, Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan are best-known writers.
C. The show received high praise for its outstanding props, costumes, make-up and writing.
(5) The passage is mainly about            .
A. a novel
B. a show
C. an emperor

六、首字母填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
17、You must be c            in what you do.

18、Each time we had dinner in that restaurant, we were well s            .

19、The disabled man made his way t            the crowds and managed to get on the train.

20、The swimming pool can be a            only on summer. It is closed in other seasons.

21、The laboratory building will be completed in three months if everything goes s            .

七、完成对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
22、R-reporter; L-Lilei
R: Hello, Lilei. Welcome to our program. First, congratulations on your first prize in the country!
L: Thanks a lot.
R: OK, Could you please give a brief introduction of your product to us?
L: With      1      . It's called "warm wardrobe（衣柜）". It is used for warming the clothes.
R: How amazing! It seems that people can get up with warm clothes from the wardrobes.
L: That's right! Especially, it's a good helper for mothers while      2      their babies in winter.
R: I wonder what made you have such an idea.
L: Ha-ha. Thanks to myself! Urging（催促）me to get up always makes my mum crazy on cold mornings.
R: That means your mum's feeling also made a great influence on you. I suppose your mother must have      3      you.
L: Of course!      4      I am very busy with my study on schooldays, I was allowed to spend two hours doing research on it on weekends.
R: Working hard is the      5      to achieving success. No doubt you are really talented, too!
L: Thank you! When I was very young, I took a great      6      in DIY. I enjoyed some small handmade inventions. However, one person's strength is too small. I can't finish it      7      my teacher and teammates' help.
R: It's true that      8      is the most important in our competitions.
L: Yes! Our school also provided us with working places. We think our warm wardrobe needs      9      continuously, so we will work harder.
R: Your product is very wonderful. I believe it will be better and better, and it will sell      10      in the market. Thank you for your time.
L: You're welcome!

八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
23、从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
　　Do you enjoy doing your homework? It's hard for some children to do their homework when coming back home after      1      several hours at school. However, a small pizza restaurant in New Hampshire, the United States, has come up with a（an）      2      and delicious way to encourage young students to do their homework!
　　Not      3      , the restaurant becomes popular among the students. It      4      them with a sign on the door that reads, "If you complete your homework to my      5      you will earn a glass of ice-cream soda."
　　Every afternoon until 5 p.m., the Greenville House of Pizza lowers the      6      of its pizza slices（薄片）from 40 cents to 35 cents. What the students need to do is do their homework inside the restaurant. What's      7      , the House of Pizza offers its young customers free slices if they have good      8      . For example, high school students can get a free slice of pizza when they get a grade A on their report card. They'll      9      get a free large pizza and a 2-liter （公升）bottle of Coke for straight A's! The      10      of the House of Pizza is a 28-year-old young man, who even helps students with their homework! What a great guy!

九、阅读表达（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文
24、　　Today our life and work seldom feel light or pleasant. Instead, the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation（责任）.      1      
　　We say this to one another with no small degree of pride.      2      We are unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset, to speed through our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath—this has become the model of a successful life.
　　Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We lose the relaxation that gives us help. We also miss the quiet that gives us wisdom. Poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest.      3      But how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility, yet it lacks joy and delight?
　　      4      Sunday is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good, time to sing songs, give thanks, and walk. It is time to be refreshed as we stop our work, our chores and our important projects.
　　Sunday is more than the absence of work. Many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terrible guilty when we take time to rest.      5      Many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on Sundays. Those quiet Sunday afternoons are deep in our cultural memory.
A. This is not the world we dreamed of when we were young.
B. It becomes the standard greeting everywhere, "I am so busy. "
C. We work through day and night, feeling tired out.
D. But the Sunday has proven its wisdom over the ages.
E. The reason is simple: we have forgotten the Sunday.
F. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others.

B）阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息
25、　　Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication. It expresses the values of love, agreement, thanks and forgiveness. Research shows that hugs have more positive effects on children and adults than just some encouraging words and a smiling face. Giving our child a hug in different situations can make a world of difference in our young learner's lives.
　　On the first day of school, giving a hug coupled with a few calming breaths just might help your little learner overcome "The First Day Fears." By the way, giving hugs for the first full week wouldn't hurt either. Hugs are both inexpensive and very healthy.
　　It's the day of the class play and your kid is not so confident about saying a few words as a wild turkey in front of an audience. Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident.
　　Usually, bedtime is the most scary time of the day for most kids, who feel very stressed and may stay up. Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story or singing their favorite song may help them have a good sleep.
　　Besides, according to Intelligence Quotient Development in Children on eHow.com, "A caring and inspiring environment is always helpful in developing a child's language skills. Make sure your child gets plenty of hugs and kisses and hears positive and encouraging words from you."
　　Sometimes we get caught up in teaching, parenting, providing, and protecting our children that we forget to hug them. If there's one thing your child or student may need from you to help adapt their behavior or improve their IQ, it may just be something as simple as a hug.
　　A positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it. So remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!


一十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
26、　　随着中考的临近，你班同学就如何备考进行了讨论。请根据以下提示，写一篇备考建议与同学分享。
　　1. 不熬夜，身体最重要；
　　2. 制定学习计划，并严格执行；
　　3. 有困难及时向同学、老师或家长寻求帮助；
　　4. 放轻松，把中考当作寻常考试；
　　5. 希望大家都能考出好成绩。
　　注意：
　　1. 短文应包括以上提及信息。
　　2. 短文应条理清晰，语句连贯；不得逐条翻译。
　　3. 词数：100左右。
　　参考词汇：中考the senior high school entrance examination


1 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：她买了一本可以帮助她学习的有用的书。 "一本有用的书" 在这里是泛指，用不定冠词a/an，排除C选项的定冠词the；同时useful是辅音音素开头，用a，排除B选项。故答案为A。
2 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查不定代词。你想喝点什么吗，Sally？此句话中只能用something，因为此个句子为特殊用法，希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用something，但是如果一般情况下something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问句。故此题选B。
3 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查介词。各选项意思分别是：A. 在……（用于具体时间点钟）； B.在……（用于世纪，年，月，季节等）；C. 在……（用于星期及具体某一天）。句意：马丁路德金在1963年8月28日发表了他的著名演讲《我有一个梦想》。根据句意和各选项意思，可知on最符合题意。故答案为C。
4 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：—海伦星期六有游泳课，小提琴课和书法课。—难怪她星期六很少和我们一起出去。always 总是，副词；seldom 很少，副词；usually 经常，副词。根据句意应选seldom 很少，表示课多所以很少外出。故答案为B。
5 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：—嗨，珍妮，你知道地铁5号站在哪里吗？—只要沿着这条街走，你就会看到了。A. 地铁5号站在哪里；B. 地铁5号站在哪里；C. 我怎么去地铁5号站。根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是 "宾语从句" ，结构是：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，故只有A项符合题意。故选：A。
6 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：这个暑假我可能去桂林。这取决于疫情的形势。A. must一定；B. might可能；C. can可以。根据第二个句子可知 "我" 去桂林与否取决于疫情的形势，出行并没有确定下来。故答案选B。
7 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：今天不像昨天那么冷，所以甚至有更多的人在公园里玩。A. many 许多的，形容词原级；B. more 更多的，形容词比较级；C. most 最多的、大多数的，形容词最高级。根据句意表达今天和昨天公园人数对比，且even为修饰比较级的程度副词，故应选比较级more。故答案为B。
8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查从属连词。各选项意思分别是：A. 一……就…；B. 以便； C. 因为。句意：我一到机场就给你回电话。根据语意和各选项意思，as soon as，引导时间状语从句，主将从现，用在这里最为恰当。故答案为A。
9 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：—你昨天洗衣服了吗？—哦，我忘记了。我马上洗。A.wash 一般现在时；B.will wash 一般将来时；C.am washing 现在进行时。根据答句中的right way，可知此句话的时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应填will wash。故选：B。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—你介意用电子邮件发送你的资料吗？—不，我不介意。A. Pardon me 对不起，请再说一遍；B. Sorry, I can't 对不起，我不能；C. No, I don't mind 不，我不介意。原句是问介不介意做某事，根据句意应回答 "不，我不介意" 。故选C。
11 、【答案】 C;E;A;D;B;
【解析】 1. 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。空格下一处对话中Lisa回答了Mark她和Sandy一起去了他们的学校，可推知空格处Mark询问Lisa去了哪里，C选项是可以用来询问对方去过的地方的问句。故答案选C。
2. 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。空格的上一处对话中Mark问Lisa为什么去学校，可推知空格处为Lisa回答的原因，E选项是because以连词说明Lisa回学校的原因是老师叫她们回去策划一个聚会。故答案选E。
3. 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。空格上一句对话Mark询问Lisa聚会策划完成的情况，空格下一句Lisa告知已经确定好了时间和地点，可推知空格处为Lisa概括回答完成的情况，A选项是肯定的回答，与确定好了时间和地点的进度相符，故答案选A。
4. 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。空格的下一处对话中Lisa列举了一些具体的活动形式，可推知空格处为询问聚会的内容，选项D可以用来询问对方在聚会上会做什么，故答案选D。
5. 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。空格上一处的对话中，Lisa告知了聚会的活动内容，空格的下一句Mark预祝她们能度过愉快的时间，可推知空格处为Mark对活动内容的肯定评价，选项B意为 "听起来很好" ，故答案选B。
12 、【答案】 C;B;B;C;A;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文是作者对未来的梦想的展望。
考查名词辨析。A. past 过去；B. present 现在；C. future 未来。句意：未来还有很多事情等着我们，而且有时候我都等不及想要成为一个大人。前文提到 "the future" ，因此这里也应该用future，表示未来还有很多事情等着我们，故本题答案为C。
2. 考查连词辨析。A. so 因此；B. because 因为；C. though 尽管。句意：我对我的未来感到非常兴奋因为我有很大的希望和梦想。两个句子之间 "I'm excited about my future" 和 "I have big hopes and dreams" 是因果关系，后面的句子是前面句子的原因，因此用because，本题答案为B。
3. 考查疑问代词辨析。A. who 谁；B. what 什么；C. which 哪一个。句意：不管是什么（职业），我都将会是这行的专家，我会成为对社会有用的人。前文提到 "a teacher, a doctor or a scientist"，老师、医生或科学家，都是职业，这里用what指代这些职业，故本题答案为B。
4. 考查动词词组辨析。A. play sports 做运动；B. make friends 交朋友；C. travel around 周游。句意：我也喜欢周游世界，因此我想要到每个国家看看外面的世界。由后文的 "I want to visit every country and see the world" 可知，作者想要去周游世界，故本题答案为C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。A. easy 容易的；B. difficult 困难的；C. new 新的。句意：我知道这并不容易，但是我不会放弃。后文的 "but I will never give up（但是我不会放弃）" ，这里发生了转折，由此可知前面说的我知道这并不容易，故本题答案为A。
13 、【答案】 B;A;A;B;C;C;A;A;C;B;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了与他人友好相处，建立良好人际关系的重要性，并列举了一些改善人际关系的具体行为。
考查词性辨析。句意：众所周知，学生应该学会如何与他人相处。A. other其他的，另外的；B. others其他的人或东西；C. the other另一个。根据句意可知此处应填名词性的词。故答案选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意：在学校里，我们应该尊重老师。A. respect尊重；B. follow跟随；C. like喜欢。根据句意与生活常识可知在学校应尊重老师。故答案选A。
3. 考查介词辨析。句意：我们应该与同学友好相处。A. with与……；B. by通过；C. without缺乏，没有。 "get on well with sb." 为固定搭配，意思为 "与某人友好相处" 。故答案选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. happy高兴的。根据下文可知下文讲述了与他人友好相处的具体行为，因此此处应强调与他人沟通相处、分享心情的重要性。故答案选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. happy高兴的。根据下文可知下文讲述了与他人友好相处的具体行为，因此此处应强调与他人沟通相处、分享心情的重要性。故答案选B。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在社会上，我们应该要遵守社会规则，并且要有礼貌。 "be supposed to do sth." 为固定搭配，意思为：应该做某事。故答案选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们应该友善待人，并帮助遇到麻烦的人。A. kind友好的；B. strict严格的；C. funny有趣的。下文列举了做志愿者帮助他人的行为，是友善待人的行为，结合句意可知此处强调应友善地对待他人。故答案选A。
8. 考查情态动词。句意：我们应积极参与志愿者活动。A. should应该；B. might可能；C. must必须。根据全文可知，作者鼓励人们与他人友好相处，鼓励人们进行志愿活动、与父母聊天等行为但并没有强制要求。故答案选A。
9. 考查副词辨析。A. most最，最多；B. less更少；C. more更多。根据上文第一段的 "It's very            for us to communicate with each other" 可知在作者看来与他人沟通交流很重要，因此此处应该是鼓励多与父母聊天交流。故答案选C。
10. 考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：那将使生活变得更美好。A. good好的；B. better更好的；C. best最好的。人与人间建立良好的人际关系，能让生活变得更美好。故答案选B。
14 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;
(4) B;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文介绍了OK这个词的由来，还有人们喜欢用OK这个词的原因。
细节理解题。文中第一段第一第二句 "People speak many different languages. But among them, some words are common" 人们说着不同的的语言，但是有些词是通用的，因此本题答案为A。
(2) 细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句 "March 23rd is OK Day" 以及第二段第一句 "The word "OK"…on March 23rd, 1839" 因为OK这个词首先出现在1839年3月23日的波士顿早报上，因此3月23号是OK日，因此本题答案为A。
(3) 细节理解题。文中第三段第二第三句 "It is easy to say and write. It is also easy to understand" OK这个词说和写都很容易，也很容易理解，因此本题答案为A。
(4) 细节理解题。文中第五段第二句 "You may not know…but saying "OK" along with gestures helps others understand you" 你可能不会说和你正在聊天的人的语言，但说OK再伴着手势别人就能懂你说的什么，因此本题答案为B。
(5) 细节理解题。文中第六段第三句 "they're both spoken in the same way" OK和 okay写法不同，但是读音都一样，因此本题答案为B。
15 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) B;
(3) A;
(4) B;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文主要讲述了 "我" 过去两年为妈妈准备的母亲节礼物及今年准备礼物的具体过程，体现了 "我" 对妈妈的爱。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms（鲜花）. It is also the month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother's Day." 可知母亲节在五月。故答案选B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句 "Last year, I bought her a book." 可知上一年母亲节，我买了一本书送给妈妈。故答案选B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句 "I wanted to do something special on this“quarantined" Mother's Day due to the coronavirus outbreak." 可知由于冠状病毒的爆发，今年母亲节需要居家隔离防控，作者想为妈妈做些特别的事情。故答案选A。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句 "On the night before Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed." 可知母亲节的前一晚我让妈妈早点入睡的目的是想悄悄把礼物放在她的床旁，给她惊喜。故答案选B。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 "我" 过去两年为妈妈准备的母亲节礼物及今年准备礼物的具体过程，体现了 "我" 对妈妈的爱。故答案选B。
16 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) B;
(3) B;
(4) C;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文主要介绍了历史剧《清平乐》的热度、原著资料、剧中主要内容及其受到的评价。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句 "The historical drama, Serenade of Peaceful Joy has been a hot topic since it's on the screen on April 7." 可知《清平乐》是一部历史题材的电视剧。故答案选A。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据上文 "The historical drama, Serenade of Peaceful Joy has been a hot topic since it's on the screen on April 7." 可知《清平乐》自开播以来一直是热门话题，因此本句应以其吸引具体的观看人数与讨论热度来详细介绍该剧受欢迎的程度。故答案选B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 "The story mainly talks about Emperor Renzong, played by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty（960-1279）governing the country…" 可知剧中主要讲述了宋朝仁宗皇帝的故事。故答案选B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 "Serenade of Peaceful Joy received high praise for its outstanding props…which showed people's real life of the Song Dynasty." 可知《清平乐》的道具，服饰，化妆和写作出色展现了宋代人们的真实生活，受到赞誉。故答案选C。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文介绍了历史剧《清平乐》的热度、原著资料、剧中主要内容及其受到的评价，主要是向读者介绍了一部由小说改编的电视剧。故答案选B。
17 、【答案】 concentrated;
【解析】 考查形容词。句意：你必须专心于你所做的事。concentrated adj. 全神贯注的。固定搭配 "be concentrated in" ，意思是：专注于……。由be c            in及后面的句意 "所做的事情" 可联想到此固定搭配。故答案为concentrated。
18 、【答案】 served;
【解析】 根据前半句意思 "每次我们在那家餐馆吃饭" ，结合首字母s，可联想到动词serve "服务、招待" ，由此推知后半句句意为我们受到很好的招待，结合主语we是谓语动词serve的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，根据空格前有were，可知该句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，故填入serve的过去分词即可。故答案为：served。
19 、【答案】 through;
【解析】 根据后半句意思 "设法上了火车" ，结合空格前made his way，结合首字母t可联想到固定短语make one's way through，意为 "奋力穿过，挤过" ，其中through为介词，意为 "穿过" 。故答案为：through。
20 、【答案】 available;
【解析】 根据第二句意思 "其他季节关闭。" 结合首字母a ，可推知第一句句意为游泳池只在夏季可以用，可联想到形容词available "可用的" ，在句中作表语。故答案为：available。
21 、【答案】 smoothly;
【解析】 根据该空处在句中修饰动词goes，故填入副词，结合主句意思 "实验大楼将在三个月内竣工。" 结合首字母s可推知从句意思为如果一切顺利，可联想到副词smoothly "顺利地" 。故答案为：smoothly。
22 、【答案】 pleasure;dressing;supported;Although;key;interest;without;teamwork;improving;well;
【解析】 1. 考查情景交际。上文对方询问能否简单地介绍产品，此处回答应为 "很乐意" 。故答案填pleasure。
2. 考查语境理解。上文提到了这项设计是一个可以让衣服变得暖和的衣柜，推知可以有助于妈妈在冬天给婴儿穿衣服。故答案填dressing。
3. 考查语境理解。上文提到妈妈对Li lei影响很大，推知此处为妈妈对Li lei的支持，又因此处为现在完成时态。故答案填supported。
4. 考查行文逻辑和语境理解。本句讲Li lei在学校的时间都忙于学习，而周末可以花两个小时进行研究，前后形成对比，故答案填Although。
5. 考查行文逻辑和语境理解。根据下一句主持人夸赞Li lei天赋很好，可推知本句在肯定Li lei的后天努力，the key to：关键在于。故答案填key。
6. 考查语境理解。该段Li lei讲述自己从小对研究发明的兴趣，take a great interest in：对……很感兴趣。故答案填interest。
7. 考查语境理解。上下文强调他人帮助的影响，没有老师和同学的帮助很难完成研究。故答案填without。
8. 考查行文逻辑和语境理解。上文讲述了老师和同学的帮助对研究的影响，此处点明团队合作的重要性。故答案填teamwork。
9. 考查语境理解。下文提及他们团队将更努力，推知他们要不断地改善产品。need doing是主动表被动的用法。故答案填improving。
10. 考查语境理解。此处为该产品的未来发展预想，预祝能取得理想的销售成果。故答案填well。
23 、【答案】 spending;interesting;surprisingly;welcomes;satisfaction;price;more;grades;even;owner;
【解析】 1. 本文主要介绍了一家美国小型披萨餐厅通过一种有趣又美味的方法鼓励学生写作业并因此吸引客人。
考查非谓语动词。句意：对一些孩子来说，在学校呆了几个小时后回家做作业是困难的。after为介词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语，根据句意填spending，表示 "度过、花费" 。故答案为spending。
2. 考查形容词。句意：然而，美国新罕布什尔州的一家小型披萨店想出了一种既有趣又美味的方式来鼓励年轻学生做作业。way为名词，and为并列连词，故应填interesting与delicious构成并列定语，表示 "有趣的、令人感兴趣的" 。故答案为interesting。
3. 考查副词。句意：不出意料，这家餐厅在学生中变得很受欢迎。句子主系表结构已经完整，根据句意填副词surprisingly修饰整个句子，表示 "惊人地、出人意料地" 。故答案为surprisingly。
4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：店门口还挂着一块牌子欢迎学生们的到来，上面写着："如果你完成的家庭作业让我满意，你将得到一杯冰激淋苏打水。" 根据句意这里描述的是现在的事情，且主语为代词it，应填一般现在时welcomes，表示 "欢迎" 。故答案为welcomes。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。根据句意考查固定搭配to one's satisfaction，表示 "令某人感到满意的是" ，介词to后加名词。故答案为satisfaction。
6. 考查名词。句意：每天下午5点之前，格林维尔披萨店都会将披萨片的价格从40美分降至35美分。lower降低，为动词，后应加名词作宾语；根据句意from 40 cents to 35 cents应填price，表示 "价格" 。故答案为price。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，披萨屋还会为成绩好的年轻顾客免费提供披萨片。上文讲述降低披萨价格，这里讲述提供免费披萨，句子前后为递进关系，考查固定搭配what's more, 表示 "更重要的是" 。故答案为more。
8. 考查名词。句意同上。good 为形容词，修饰后面的名词。条件句的主语为they，是复数，根据句意填名词复数grades，表示 "成绩、分数" 。故答案为grades。
9. 考查副词。句意：如果成绩是全优的话，他们甚至可以得到一个免费的大披萨和一瓶2升的可乐。句子主谓宾结构已经完整，根据上文成绩grade A与这里straight A对比，为递进关系，应填副词even修饰动词get，表示 "甚至" 。故答案为even。
10. 考查名词。句意：这家披萨店的老板是一位28岁的年轻人，他甚至帮助学生做作业!句子缺少主语，根据句意填名词单数owner，表示 "主人、所有者" 。故答案为owner。
24 、【答案】 B;F;A;E;D;
【解析】 1. 从下文we say this….this代指上文说过的话，从上文句意可以分析出人们处于一个忙碌的状态。
2. 从上文with great pride.说明我们对于自己很忙的状态是很自豪的，所以接下来就会解释为什么我们感到自豪。因为我们越忙，就会显得我们越重要。
3. 此段一直讲的是我们自身发生的变化，所以会提到这个世界不是我们小时候想的那个样子。
4. 上文提出的问题，在此处应该解释原因，且下文提到的Sunday 所以此处应该解释原因且与Sunday有关。
5. 根据下文提到的那些悠闲的星期天下午在我们的记忆深处。所以此处应该填的内容对Sunday是肯定的。
25 、【答案】 make differences;Advantages;overcome fears;stress;the giver and the receiver;
【解析】 1. 文章主要讲了拥抱的正面效果。拥抱有很多优点，比如帮助孩子克服恐惧心里；建立自信，缓解压力。
细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句Giving our child a hug in different situations…可知此处应填make differences。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格可知，表格结构分为左右两个部分，左边部分是主旨概要，右边是相应的细节。文章的2，3，4，5段分别介绍了hug的益处，所以此处应填Advantages。
3. 细节理解题。文章第二段的第一句giving a hug coupled with a few…可知拥抱能让学生克服害怕情绪，所以此处应填overcome fears。
4. 细节理解题。文章第四段中bedtime is the most scary… 学生会感到很大的压力，拥抱能帮助缓解压力，所以此处应填stress。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it. 可知，积极的拥抱对于动作的发出者和受动者都是很有益的。故答案为 the giver and the receiver。
26 、【答案】 　　The senior high school entrance examination is approaching. If we want to prepare for the exam scientifically, we should learn some correct methods. The followings are my views on preparing for the exam.
　　First of all, as the saying goes, the body is the capital of revolution. We should not stay up late so that we can keep a full spirit. Secondly, we should establish study plans and carry them out strictly. Third, we should seek help from classmates, teachers or parents in time. With the help of others, we are better able to overcome difficulties. Last but not least, we should relax our mind and take the senior high school entrance examination as an ordinary examination.
　　I hope my suggestions will be helpful, and I wish all of us can get good grades!
;
【解析】 写作思路：
这是一篇讲述中考备考经验的短文。题干中给出了需要短文需要包含的要点。写作时要思路清晰，行文流畅，逻辑性强，符合英语表达习惯。写作时要以第一人称为主，用一般现在时态，注意连词的使用，注意句子前后逻辑的联系。
高级词汇/句型：
1. the body is the capital of revolution 身体是革命的本钱。
2. stay up late 熬夜
3. carry out 执行
4. seek help from… 向……寻求帮助