初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (4)

这是一份初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (4)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，六选五，完形填空，句型转换，适当形式填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
1、
(1) If Leo goes to the library, he can            .
A. eat apples
B. borrow three books
C. bring his bag
D. answer the phone
(2) Jack borrows a book on May 1st. He must give back the book before            .
A. May 8th
B. May 15th
C. June 1st
D. July 1st
(3) Which of the following is TRUE about Amy?
A. Amy has a job in the school library.
B. Amy can run in the hallways at school.
C. Amy can't talk with her classmates after class.
D. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.

2、　　Jane Brown works in a busy hospital in Boston, the USA. On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o'clock.
　　Her husband, David, usually gets up at seven o'clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
　　After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatients and asks how they feel. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o'clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
　　Usually, Jane gets home at five o'clock in the evening and she is very tired. But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.
(1) What time does Jane go to work every day?
A. At 6:00 a.m.
B. At 6:30 a.m.
C. At 7:00 a.m.
D. At 7:30 a.m.
(2) What does the underlined word "patients" mean?
A. 病人
B. 医生
C. 顾客
D. 游客
(3) Why does Jane love her job?
A. Because it is very relaxing.
B. Because she can help people.
C. Because it helps her make friends.
D. Because she doesn't need to get up early.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David works in a hospital.
B. David goes to work with his son.
C. Jane usually doesn't have lunch.
D. Jane comes back very late in the evening.

3、　　New York is a very large city with millions of people. How do so many people go to work or school? So, we should know something about its transport.
　　In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs under the city. It goes all over the city and stops at different stations. Traveling by subway is the quickest way to get around the city.
　　The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the buses move on the road and sometimes there are lots of cars.
　　You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to any place you want to go. The taxi will be slow during the "rush hour". This is the time when people go to work and get back from work.
　　The last way is using your own car. But it's not easy for you to drive, especially（尤其是）when you are driving in the "rush hour". If there is an accident（事故）on the road, you have to wait for a long time. The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This is the time after the morning "rush hour" and before the evening "rush hour".
(1) According to the passage, which is the quickest way to travel around New York?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
D. By car.
(2) Which of the following is TRUE about "rush hour"?
A. The subway only runs in the "rush hour".
B. The taxi will not take you in the "rush hour".
C. It is difficult for you to drive in the "rush hour".
D. There are no cars on the road in the "rush hour".
(3) If you drive your own car, which of the following is the best time?
A. from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.
B. from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
C. from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.
D. from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.
(4) What is the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.

4、　　In the town of Lampang in the north of Thailand, there is a special group of musicians. They play different kinds of music—from old Thai songs to music by Mozart. Both children and adults love this group. Why do people lovethem so much? Because they are elephants.
　　These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC saves elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these large animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages（鼓励）elephants to draw.
　　Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knows that elephants hear better than they see. So, he has an idea. If elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra（管弦乐队）. During a show, the elephants play many kinds of instruments, such as the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and noses to make sounds.
　　But can elephants really make music? "Yes", says Lair. They are very clever. People may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs. They don't just copy（复制）their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these special artists make is really amazing!
(1) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. children
B. adults
C. songs
D. musicians
(2) The elephant at the TECC            .
A. see better than they hear
B. are encouraged to draw
C. cannot make their own songs
D. make their own instruments
(3) Why does Richard start the Thai Elephant Orchestra?
A. He hears the elephants playing music.
B. He needs to make money for the TECC.
C. He thinks elephants could play music.
D. He wants to be on TV in Thailand.
(4) What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Teaching Elephants to Draw
B. Elephants in Danger
C. TECC Trainers
D. Musical Elephant

二、六选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
5、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E、F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Dear Peter,
　　I feel happy to help you. I hear you want to have fun in the Safari Park. But before you go there, please remember these things.
　　      1      
　　Buy the ticket on the Internet（网络）before you go to the park. It takes a long time to buy it at the park.
　　      2      
　　You can take the subway to go to the park. Remember to take Line 3 and get off at Hanxi Station. Get out from Entrance（出口）E, and then you can find a lot of buses to go to the park.
　　      3      
　　You can't bring food into the park, but you can bring some water. It's expensive in the park. Besides, you'd better bring a hat and some medicine（药品）. It's hot in June in Guangzhou.
　　      4      
　　Get into the park from the north gate（北门）and leave from the south gate（南门）. Take the train in the park to see the animals. Remember: get to the park early.
　　      5      
　　Watch the animal shows in the park, like the White Tiger Show and the Elephant Show. They are really fun.
　　Have a good time!
A. The way to get to the park
B. The things you can do in the park
C. The good animals in the park
D. The way to visit （参观） the park
E. The way to buy the ticket
F. The things you need to bring

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6、Dear parents,
　　How are you? I'm happy here,      1      I miss you very much. It's Sunday today. I don't have any classes. I      2      an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The weather isn't nice. It's raining. There are lots of students in the computer room. They are very      3     . Some students are      4      with their friends on WeChat. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching movies on the Internet. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a      5      on the Internet. He wants to wear it for the football game. And      6      is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They're      7      and they often help me      8      my study and life. When you      9      Hangzhou, I want you to meet them. I      10      want to show you around the West Lake.
　　I'm OK in Hangzhou. I hope you are happy and well. Please write to me soon.
Love,
Jenny
A. becauseB. soC. orD. but
A. writeB. to writeC. am writingD. writing
A. sorryB. busyC. shyD. smart
A. speakingB. tellingC. sayingD. talking
A. bookB. T-shirtC. footballD. sports shoes
A. whatB. whereC. howD. when
A. funnyB. strictC. friendlyD. lazy
A. onB. atC. withD. in
A. getB. come toC. arriveD. leave
A. eitherB. tooC. stillD. also

四、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
7、It is 10 kilometers from my home to the store.（对画线部分提问）
                        is it from your home to the store?

8、Bob has to do the dishes after dinner.（改为一般疑问句）
            Bob            to do the dishes after dinner?

9、They are swimming in the river now. （对划线部分提问）
                        they swimming now?

10、Lucy can draw pictures very well. （改为否定句）
Lucy                        pictures very well.

11、John often goes to the supermarket by subway. （改为同义句）
John often                        subway to go to the supermarket.

五、适当形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
12、阅读下面材料，在下面空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Becky is an Australian girl. She likes koalas a lot. Every weekend, she goes to a park to see      1      (they). The park is not far      2      her home so it only takes her 20 minutes      3      (walk) there.
　　It is      4      sunny day today. She goes to the park with her family in      5      (father) car. They go to the park again. They enjoy themselves      6      they arrive at the park. Becky is flying a kite. The kite is      7      (like) a big bird. Her brother      8      (ride) a bike. Becky's parents are sitting under the tree. Her father is playing the violin and her mother is listening to music. The music sounds      9      (beauty). Many other      10      (child) are having boat races on the river. They take lots of photos. What a happy day!

六、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
13、My brother has a quick breakfast before r           to school, because he doesn't want to be late.

14、I think h           is the best place in the world. If I leave it, I will miss it.

15、There are f           children in the music club, twenty-two boys and eighteen girls.

16、In the evening, he e           reads a book or watches TV.

17、The girl always w           a hat in summer to keep off the sunshine.

18、His dream is to be a scientist. Can it come t          ?

19、H           of people come to the museum during the long holiday.

20、Don't be n           ! It's not polite to talk loudly in public places.

21、One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, c           the river to go to school every day.

22、G           are from Africa and they have long necks.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
23、　　假如你是Emily，你是一个学习、体育、艺术全面发展的优秀女孩，你在个性、爱好、习惯等方面也有很多优点。请根据下列信息，给校公众号英文版投稿，自荐为 "四月之星" (Star of April)。
　　写作要求：
　　1. 内容必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
　　2. 60词左右；
　　3. 不出现真实姓名。
Star of April—Emily
　　Hello, everyone! My name is Emily. I think I can be the Star of April.


1 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) D;
【解析】 (1) 事实细节题。根据▲You can borrow （借） three books at one time, and keep them for one month.可知在图书馆一次可以借三本书。故答案为B。
(2) 事实细节题。根据▲You can borrow （借） three books at one time, and keep them for one month.可知借到的书可以保存一个月。杰克5月1日借了一本书，在6月1日之前他必须把书还回去，故答案为C。
(3) 事实细节题。根据▲Wear the school uniform from Mon. to Fri.可知艾米在一周内要穿五天校服。故答案为D。
2 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jane的一家人的详细信息和生活作息习惯。
事实细节题。根据文章第一段中 "Then she goes to work at seven o'clock" 可知，简每天早上七点去上班。故答案为C。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中 "After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they feel" 可知，简到达医院后，她和她的 "patients" 交谈，并询问他们的情况。根据常识可知，医生每天早上会去和自己的病人交谈，询问其状况。所以 "patients" 在这里是病人的意思。故答案为A。
(3) 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中 "But she loves her job, because she likes helping people" 可知，简喜欢她的工作是因为她喜欢帮助别人。故答案为B。
(4) 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中 "He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father" 可知，大卫和他的儿子一起去上班。故答案为B。
3 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) A;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Traveling by subway is the quickest way to get around the city.乘地铁是游览这座城市的最快方式。可知，纽约最快的交通方式是地铁。故答案为A。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the buses move on the road and sometimes there are lots of cars.游览这座城市的第二种方式是乘公共汽车。这是一种比较缓慢的旅行方式。这是因为公共汽车在路上行驶，有时有很多小汽车。可知在"高峰时间"乘公共汽车在路上行驶并不容易。故答案为C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.可知，最好的时间是从上午9点到下午4点，只有B选项在此范围内。故答案为B。
(4) 文章结构题。文章第一段主要是引出话题：纽约是一个拥有数百万人口的大城市。这么多人怎么去上班或上学？所以，我们应该知道一些关于它的交通。接下来的二，三，四，五段分别介绍了四种纽约的不同的交通方式。所以文章的结构应该为总—分。故答案为A。
4 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) B;
(3) C;
(4) D;
【解析】 (1) 文段大意：文章主要介绍了在泰国，大象经过训练之后可以演奏音乐的故事。
词义猜测题。第一段第一句 "In the town of Lampang in the north of Thailand, there is a special group of musicians." 指出：在泰国北部的南邦镇，有一群特殊的音乐家。代词them所在句的意思是：为什么人们这么喜欢它们？可知代指的是 "音乐家"，故答案选D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 "the TECC encourages（鼓励）elephants to draw." 可知：TECC鼓励大象画画。故答案选B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句至第五句 "So, he has an idea. If elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra（管弦乐队）." 可知：所以，他有一个主意，如果大象很聪明，它们有良好的听觉，也许它们可以演奏音乐。为了验证他的想法，莱尔和一个朋友成立了泰国大象管弦乐队。所以他组建管弦乐队是因为他认为大象可以演奏音乐。故答案选C。
(4) 最佳标题题。题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？文章主要介绍了在泰国，大象经过训练之后可以演奏音乐的故事。结合选项：A.教大象画画；B.大象处于危险中；C.TECC训练员；D.音乐象。可知最佳选项是D。
5 、【答案】 E;A;F;D;B;
【解析】 1. 这篇短文是给 Peter的一封信，Peter要去参观野生动物园，作者给他提了一些有用的建议，希望他在那里能玩得开心。
根据下文"Buy the ticket on the Internet （网络）before you go to the park. It takes a long time to buy it at the park."可知，这一段介绍的是购票的方式，故应选E。
2. 根据下文的描述"You can take the subway to go to the park."可知，这一段介绍的是如何去这个公园，故应选A。
3. 根据下文中"You can't bring food into the park, but you can bring some water. It's expensive in the park. Besides, you'd better bring a hat and some medicine（药品）."可知，这里介绍了去公园的时候，你可以带的东西和不能带的东西，F选项 "你需要带的东西" 符合这一段的内容，故选F。
4. 根据下文的介绍"Get into the park from the north gate （北门）and leave from the south gate（南门）. Take the train in the park to see the animals."可知从北门进，南门出，在公园里乘坐火车看动物，这是告诉我们参观这个公园的方式，故应选D。
5. 根据下文"Watch the animal shows in the park, like the White Tiger Show and the Elephant Show. They are really fun."可知，这里介绍了你在公园里可以做的事情，如在公园里观看动物表演。故选B。
6 、【答案】 D;C;B;D;B;A;C;C;B;D;
【解析】 1. 考查连词辨析。句意：我在这里很快乐，但是我很想你们。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.or否则，或者；D.but但是。前后的意思是转折关系，故要用转折连词but，所以答案选D。
2. 考查时态。句意：我现在正在电脑室给你们写一封电子邮件。根据句子中的时间标志词“now”判断出该句子要用现在进行时。故答案选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：电脑室里有许多学生。他们很忙。A.sorry抱歉的；B.busy忙碌的；C.shy害羞的；D.smart聪明的。下文的描述表示学生们都在忙自己的事情。故答案选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意：一些学生正在微信上和他们的朋友聊天。A.speak说话；B.tell告诉；C.say说话；D.talk交流。talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，故答案选D。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意：彼得正在网上买一件t恤。A.book书本；B.T-shirtT恤；C.football足球；D.sports shoes运动鞋。下文“He wants to wear it for the football game.”意思是“他想穿着它去参加足球比赛。”it代指单数名词，所以不可能是运动鞋，而是T恤。故答案选B。
6. 考查特殊疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候。该句子是特殊疑问句，根据下文的回答“Oh, he is reading a book on the computer.”可知问句的内容是“比尔在做什么? ”，应该用疑问词what，故答案选A。
7. 考查形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.strict严格的；C.friendly友好的；D.lazy懒惰的。下文“they often help me”指出他们经常帮助我，可见他们是友好的，故答案选C。
8. 考查介词辨析。句意：他们经常帮助我的学习和生活。A.on在……上面；B.at指，向；C.with和……一起；D.in在……里面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某方面”，是固定搭配，所以答案选C。
9. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。A.get到达；B.come to来到；C.arrive到达；D.leave离开。上文介绍了自己的两个新朋友，下面“I want you to meet them.”意思是“我想让你见见他们。”，可知该句表达的是“你们来杭州的时候，我想让你们见见他们。”故答案选B。
10. 考查副词辨析。A.either也（用于否定句）；B.too也（常放于肯定句句末）；C.still仍然；D.also也（常用于肯定句句中）。上文指出要带他们见朋友，该句表达的是“我还想带你们参观西湖”。位于句中，要用also，故答案选D。
7 、【答案】 How;far;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。根据题干中画线部分10 kilometers可知是对距离进行提问，应使用how far“多远”，故答案为：How far。
8 、【答案】 Does;have;
【解析】 考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句结构：助动词+主语+实义动词原形。句意：鲍勃在晚饭后必须洗碗吗？故答案为：Does；have。
9 、【答案】 Where;are;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分为in the river，可知应使用特殊疑问词where来进行提问，再根据特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，根据题干中的be动词are，可知其变一般疑问句应把be动词are提前，故答案为：Where are。
10 、【答案】 can't;draw;
【解析】 考查否定句。根据情态动词can可知该句变否定句应在can后加not，其缩写形式为can't，且情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案为：can't draw。
11 、【答案】 takes;the;
【解析】 考查同义替换。根据go to the supermarket by subway乘地铁去超市，其同义短语为take the subway to go to the supermarket，再根据题干为一般现在时，可知同义句也应使用一般现在时，主语John为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应使用三单形式，故答案为：takes the。
12 、【答案】 them;from;to walk;a;father's;after;like;is riding;beautiful;children;
【解析】 1. 本篇文章讲述了澳大利亚女孩Becky，今天天气晴朗，她和家人一起去了公园，她们玩得很开心。
考查人称代词。根据空格处做动词see的宾语，因此应使用人称代词they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。
2. 考查介词。根据far from…离……远，可知空格处应填from，故答案为from。
3. 考查不定式。根据句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，可知空格处应使用不定式，故答案为to walk。
4. 考查冠词。分析句子，可知空格处表示泛指，泛指今天是晴朗的一天，且sunny为辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格处应使用a，故答案为a。
5. 考查名词所有格。根据空格后为名词car，可知空格处应使用名词所有格，father的名词所有格为father's，故答案为father's。
6. 考查连词。根据上文 They enjoy themselves 他们玩得很开心，以及下文 they arrive at the park他们到达公园，可知是他们到达公园之后玩得很开心，在……之后为after，故答案为after。
7. 考查介词。根据语境，可知这个风筝像一只大鸟，因此空格处应使用介词like像……一样，故答案为like。
8. 考查现在进行时。根据下文Becky's parents are sitting under the tree. Her father is playing the violin and her mother is listening to music.贝基的父母正坐在树下。她爸爸在拉小提琴，她妈妈在听音乐，可知空格处所在句也应为现在进行时，其构成为be+doing，主语her brother为第三人称单数，因此be动词应使用is，故答案为is riding。
9. 考查形容词。根据sound为系动词，可知空格处应使用形容词，构成系表结构，beauty为名词，其形容词为beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
10. 考查名词复数。根据Many other以及空格后的are，可知空格处应使用复数，child的复数形式为children，故答案为children。
13 、【答案】 running;
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。run：跑。before后接动词ing形式。句意：我哥哥跑去上学前快速地吃了早饭，因为他不想迟到。故答案为：running。
14 、【答案】 home;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：我觉得家是世界上最好的地方，如果我离开它，我会想念它。根据句意，结合首字母h，可知空格处应使用名词home，故答案为：home。
15 、【答案】 forty;
【解析】 考查数词。根据twenty-two boys and eighteen girls 二十二个男孩和十八个女孩，结合首字母f，可知音乐俱乐部有四十个孩子，四十为数词forty。句意为：音乐俱乐部有四十个孩子，二十二个男孩，十八个女孩。故答案为：forty。
16 、【答案】 either;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。either…or……是固定搭配，意为 "二者择一的；要么……要么…" 。句意：在晚上，他要么读书，要么看电视。故答案为either。
17 、【答案】 wears;
【解析】 考查动词。根据a hat，结合首字母w，可知是戴帽子，戴为动词wear，再根据always，可知该句为一般现在时，主语the girl为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应使用三单形式，故答案为：wears。
18 、【答案】 true;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据His dream is to be a scientist他的梦想是成为一名科学家，结合首字母t，可知是它能实现吗，实现为come true，故答案为：true。
19 、【答案】 Hundreds;
【解析】 考查数词。根据后面的名词people，可知此处为Hundreds of，表示不确切数字，数百的。句意为：在长假期间，有成百上千的人来参观博物馆。故答案为：Hundreds。
20 、【答案】 noisy;
【解析】 考查形容词。根据It's not polite to talk loudly in public places 在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，结合be动词和首字母n，可知空格处应使用形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案为：noisy。
21 、【答案】 crosses;
【解析】 考查一般现在时。分析句子得知，此处为句子的谓语，再根据every day，可知该句为一般现在时，主语One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应使用三单形式，故答案为：crosses。
22 、【答案】 Giraffes;
【解析】 考查名词。根据they have long necks它们有长脖子，结合首字母g，可知是长颈鹿giraffe，再根据be动词为are，可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式。句意为：长颈鹿来自非洲，他们有长脖子。故答案为：Giraffes。
23 、【答案】 Start of April—Emily
　　Hello, everyone! My name is Emily. I think I can be the Star of April. I am thirteen years old and I am in Class one, Grade Seven.
　　In my opinion, I think going somewhere on foot is very convenient and healthy. Sometimes, I go to school by bus, because I think taking a bus is convenient and it is cheap. I am outgoing and I am very confident. I would love to talk to others.
　　I can play badminton very well because I think playing badminton is very cool.
　　In my family, I have to follow some rules. For example, I have to wash my hands before dinner. I must go back home before ten o'clock in the evening.
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【解析】 写作思路：本篇文章是需要介绍一个女孩子自荐成为公众号的四月之星。需要介绍女孩子的姓名，常用的交通工具以及性格等；
重点句型：
1. In my opinion 以我的观点来看，后面常表示某人的观点。
2. I would love to talk to others. 使用would love to表示某人愿意做某事。
3. I must go back home before ten o'clock in the evening. 使用情态动词must表示必须做某事；在晚上in the evening，固定搭配。
4. I can play badminton very well. 用well修饰play；用副词修饰动词表示打羽毛球打得非常棒。
其他可用句型:
1. I think playing badminton is healthy for my body. 表示打羽毛球对我们的健康有好处，使用健康的形容词healthy。
2. For example可替换为such as后面跟要举的例子。