2022-2023学年河南省南阳市高一上学期质量评估（期末）英语试题扫描版+听力

  2022年秋期高中一年级期末质量评估参考答案

听力原文

Text 1

W: You seem to be upset. What has happened, Robert?

M: I must hand in the report to Mr. Smith this morning, but I won’t finish it until this afternoon. In this case, Mr. Smith will be angry.

W: Well, just relax, Robert. It’s OK to finish it today.

Text 2

W: Do you have the Oxford English Dictionary?

M: Sorry, they’re sold out. As it’s the beginning of the new term, many students have come for one. But it’ll be available next week, or you can try some other stores along the street.

Text 3

W: Can I help you, sir?

M: Hello. I want to make an appointment with the doctor for the sharp pain in my chest this afternoon. I’ll leave work at 5, so can I see the doctor half an hour later at 5 : 30?

W: I’m sorry. All the appointments are filled. Well，perhaps I could fit you in half an hour after that, if you don’t mind.

M: That’ll be great. Thank you.

Text 4

M: Good morning, Madam. May I help you?

W: Good morning. I need to cash this cheque.

M: Certainly, Madam. Please fill in this form and sign your name. And I want to see your ID card and your saving account book please.

W: Sure. Here you are.

Text 5

M: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. I miss you very much. Have you graduated from college?

W: Yes. I graduated last year and got a job in a publishing company. How about you, Henry?

M: Well, I’m now working in the City Bank.

Text 6

M: Mary, I get hotel room number 13. It has a mountain view for quite a cheap price!

W: Don’t you know that number 13 is an unlucky number?

M: Well, I don’t believe such things.

W: But I do. I didn’t pass the driving test because my registration number was 13.

M: It doesn’t make sense at all for me. You didn’t pass just because you didn’t study hard. Life is what you make it! If you believe something, it will happen!

Text 7

W: How is your stay here at our hotel, Sir?

M: Well, pretty good! All the staff here are friendly and very helpful. I’m not easy to please, but the meals are great! By the way, can you arrange a candle light dinner for us tomorrow? It is our twentieth wedding anniversary.

W: Oh, congratulations then. What time would you like to have it?

M: If it isn’t too much trouble, I want to make it 8 pm. As for the menu and decoration, we leave it to you. I’m sure you will do the best for us.

W: OK. In that case, we’ll arrange it at the riverside. It will be very romantic.

Text 8

M: Have you bought the computer game War Craft 2, Jane?

W: Yeah! I bought it the day it was released. It’s a great game. There are a lot of new characters.

M: Did it cost very much?

W: It cost about thirty dollars. Actually, most games cost about that much. My roommate always wants to play it. But I told her to buy her own game.

M: Well, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says it’s like watching a movie. But he never plays a computer game, saying that it’s no fun getting crazy about computer games. Instead, he puts most of his time in his studies.

W: But what he says makes sense. After all, our main work is to learn our lessons.

Text 9

W: I heard there was an accident yesterday. Is that true?

M: Yes, that is true. I was there yesterday. I just came out of the city museum and was on my way to the school library, and witnessed such an accident.

W: Was it terrible?

M: Yes, it was. The man on the motorbike tried to overtake the car in front of him, but there was a truck coming from the opposite direction. Before he realized it, he was hit by the truck and was seriously hurt. The truck driver was just shocked.

W: What did you do when you saw the accident?

M: I did nothing. I was too afraid because there was much blood. Luckily a man nearby saw this and called the ambulance, and the man was sent to hospital.

W: Well, you should be careful when riding a motorbike, or you’d better buy a car.

M: Well, at the thought of what I have seen, I feel terrible.

W: Try to forget it. Erase it from your memory.

Text 10

Old people have worked hard all their life and should be shown appreciation and kindness. This idea of appreciating the elderly stayed in my head and I decided it was time to step up an organization to help them. So, in 2013, two years after I entered Orange High School, I founded an organization called Love for the Elderly.

My interest in writing led me to create the organization, where people from all across the globe send letters filled with kindness and joy. I then send these letters to senior centers, nursing homes, and retirement communities located all across the country. Up to now, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the response I have received from these places has been truly unforgettable.

This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 as the prize I won in a contest. This money has been of great help for my organization. We don’t get much money from the government or other organizations, so this money helped to pay for many costs. Next, I plan to set up a food bank for old people in my city.

参考答案

1-5 BCCAB  6-10 CAABA  11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BBCAA

21-25 DCCAC 26-30 DBCAC 31-35 ACBDD

36-40FAEBG

41-45 CBADC 46-50 BCABD 51-55BACAB

56.working 57.was spent 58.features 59.in 60.its 61.to communicate 62.as 63.meaningful 64.that/which 65. topics

写作：

第一节 One possible version：

Dear Jim,

 Delighted to know that you are interested in the way I use my phone, I would like to share with you something about it.

   To tell you the truth, the smart phone has brought much convenience to me. I can even travel across China without cash. However, it has greatly distracted my attention while I’m studying. Therefore, it is advised that we focus on our real life, set aside enough time to accompany our parents and do sports. What we want is a rational use of this advanced device instead of being controlled by it.

If you have any question, please keep me informed at your earliest convenience.                                                             

Yours,

                                                                    Li Hua 

第二节 One possible version：

Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.

Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup，explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness.

详解答案与解析

A

体裁：新闻报道 主题：卡塔尔世界杯中的中国元素。

21. 细节理解题。从第一段第二句话可知，D选项正确。
22. 细节理解题。从第二段中“energy-saving technologies and sustainable ”可知，C选项正确。
23. 文章出处题。根据文章标题及内容可知，本文应出自报纸，答案选C。

                                        B

体裁：记叙文  主题：人与动物

24. 细节理解题。从第三段“Not everyone wants a strange dog on their property”可知，不是所有人都希望陌生狗涉足他们的私人财产可知，Milo的行为是不礼貌的，答案选A。
25. 细节理解题。从第五段“Her best bet, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs”可知，她要等着邮递员的到来，大声尖叫。答案选C。
26. 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Milo the beagle, apparently heard Starr the instant Swift opened her own front door”可知，Swift 一开前门，Milo就听到了Starr的呼救声。因此，在Milo到Starr家前，就听到了她的声音。答案选D。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲了狗狗Milo救了老太太Starr一事。答案选B。

C

体裁：说明文  主题：小睡与健康。

28. 细节理解题。从第一段末“The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve memory, learning capacity, immune system function and mood”中可知，小睡可调节心情。答案选C。
29. 观点态度题。从第二段可知，Sara Mednick对小睡持肯定态度。答案选A。
30. 细节理解题。从“Stage 3: deep, restorative（修复的）sleep”及下文“Stage 3 sleep is a time for your body to repair tissue, improve the immune system and recharge energy stores.”可知，答案选C。
31. 目的意图题。文章详细介绍了小睡的几个阶段，意在告知人们小睡的最佳方式。答案选A。

                                     D

体裁：说明文  主题：修复森林不止种树那么简单。

32. 细节理解题。从第二段“with China and India leading the way”可知，中国和印度积极参与植树造林。答案选C.全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
33. 词义猜测题。从划线部分前一句“Other research has shown that some animals enjoy eating saplings which seem delicious”可知有些动物喜欢吃对它们而言美味的幼苗。“fence out”应为避开，阻止接近之意，答案选B。
34. 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，其他的问题也应注意，故接下来应该讨论别的问题。答案选D。
35. 主旨大意题。本文第一段以“But little is known about how best to achieve that”引出话题，下文说明绿化并不仅仅是植树这么简单，还有很多影响树木生长的因素。答案选D。

七选五

36.F.根据设空处前句“异地友谊是两个生活在相距很远的地方的人之间的友谊——远到他们不经常见面”因此需要很多努力去维护它。故选F.

37.A.根据本段标题及设空处前后句可知需要开始一个群聊来分享你的更新。故选A。

38.E.根据本段内容“向朋友表明你关心他们不需要昂贵的商品，大量的钱或几个小时的计划。一些简单的东西，比如一张卡片或一件小礼物，对他们来说可能比你想象的要重要得多。一点额外的努力可以让他们一整天。”故选标题在小的方面表现出体贴。

39.B.根据本段标题保持可靠。以及设空处前句“即使你不能在他们过得不好后给他们带冰淇淋和他们最喜欢的电影”故选“让他们知道他们可以随时和你说话，会在他们沮丧的时候安慰他们。”

40.G.根据本段标题“记住重要的日期”可知选 “简单地记录朋友的生日和其他重要的日期，可以让你不会错过那些珍贵的时刻。”

完形填空

41.C.根据上文 we turn inward 可知把我们自己的需求放在第一位。故选C。

42.B. 根据but可知这些自我关心倾向是错误的。故选B.

43.A.根据下文可知，提升自我关爱的方法就是关心他人。

44.D.我们从为别人做好事中获得幸福。

45.C.那些自称快乐的人都把精力集中于有需要的人群身上。

46.B.他们把更多的时间和金钱捐给慈善机构,参与随机的善举。

47.C.提升精神健康。

48.A.根据下文捐出你省下的汽油前可知工作的地方偏远。

49.B.替为生机而挣扎的人结账。

50. D.对自己也要好。

51.B.根据下文self- criticism 可知选B为自己感到羞耻。

52.A. 不现实的期待。

53.C.好的办法就是使自己多做善事。

54.A. 这意味着铭记你自己是人类，在苦难时期尽你所能。

55.B.虽然这些建议不会让新年的挑战消失。

语法填空

56. working。考查非谓语。介词后用动名词。

57. was spent 。考查谓语。根据时间用一般过去时的被动语态。

58. features。考查谓语。根据本段时态用一般现在时。

59. in。考查介词。in particular 。

60. its 。考查代词。名词前用形容性物主代词。

61. to communicate。考查不定式。be used to do sth。

62. as 。 as...as...

63. meaningful.考查形容词。

64. that/which .考查定语从句。

65. topics.考查名词复数。