英语（浙江杭州卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考考前最后一卷（浙江杭州专用）

英  语

（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

注意事项：

    1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 （共 5  小题，每小题 2  分，满分 10  分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the speakers meet?

A．At 4:40 p.m. B．At 5:10 p.m. C．At 5:20 p.m.

2．Who are the speakers talking about?

A．Their new classmate. B．A pretty girl. C．A cool boy.

3．What kind of vegetable did the man grow?

A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.

4．The woman thinks the best things in life are ________.

A．free          B．a new apartment and a shiny new car C．the people in life

5．What happened to John? 

A．He bought the tickets. B．He was late. C．He couldn’t buy the tickets.

第二节 （共 10  小题，每小题 2  分，满分 20  分）

听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答第6-8小题。

6．What did Lucy do in Shanghai?

A．She had a good trip. B．She had an interview. C．She waited for the result.

7．Why did Lucy take the plane?

A．Because planes were faster.

B．Because she was lucky.

C．Because the tickets of fast trains were sold out.

8．How much did the plane ticket cost Lucy?

A．About 200 yuan. B．About 400 yuan. C．About 600 yuan.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题

9．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A．Husband and wife. B．Patient and doctor. C．Teacher and student.

10．Why doesn’t the man go to the hospital today?

A．Because he doesn’t like his doctor.

B．Because he doesn’t have time today.

C．Because he doesn’t want to wait for long.

11．What will the woman do next?

A．Wait in the hospital. B．Send the man to the hospital. C．Ask her brother to have a look.

听下面一段独白, 回答第12-15小题。

12．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?

A．English. B．History. C．Math.

13．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?

A．Lisa did better than her. B．She didn’t read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.

14．Which of the following words can best describe Lisa?

A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.

15．What do we know about Molly?

A．She’s happy to have a friend like Lisa.

B．She has brown hair and blue eyes.

C．She is more beautiful than Lisa.

第二部分    阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Betty, Lucy and David, join the school reading club. Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them. Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!

16．What is the play that Edie writes about?

A．Clubs. B．Interests. C．Adventures. D．Histories.

17．Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters?

A．The writer is her favorite. B．Its main characters are beautiful.

C．She is interested in reading its scary story. D．She likes the way the writer describes the story.

18．What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa?

A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Strict.

B

As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Now, she adds, “This is a very common bad study habit. Actually, that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”

In one 2021 research study, some college students read a text twice. Others read a text just once. Both groups took a test right after the reading. Test results differed little between these groups, researchers found.

Too often, when students reread material, it’s superficial. Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle (谜语), rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.

In one 2022 study, a group of students were asked to reread material to two other groups. One group wrote questions about the material. The other group answered questions from someone else. Later, all the groups took a test on the material. The results showed that those who answered the questions did best; those who just reread the material did worst.

That 2022 study backs up one of Nebel’s preferred study habits. Before big tests, her mom quizzed (测试) her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval practice (回溯练习),” she says. “It’s one of the best ways you can study.” As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself. For example, she might cover up the definitions (定义) in her notebook. Then she tried to recall what each term meant.

“Make a deck of flash cards every time you learn new information,” Nebel suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone, she says.

But really grill (追问) yourself and your friends, she adds. And here’s why. She was part of a team that asked students to write one quiz question for each class period. Students would then answer a question from another classmate. The results showed that students did worse on tests afterwards than when the daily quiz questions came from the teacher. Nebel’s team is still analyzing the data. She suspects the students’ questions may have been too simple.

Teachers often dig deeper, she notes. They don’t just ask for definitions. Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast (对比) ideas. That takes some careful thinking.

19．The 2021study is listed to show ________.

A．reading textbooks is a common study skill

B．Cynthia Nebel was a good learner when she was at school

C．reading textbooks over and over helps to improve memory

D．rereading books and notes doesn’t help students learn better

20．The underlined word “superficial” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________.”

A．taking much time and effort B．not being afraid of making mistakes

C．solving problems without much effort D．not studying something carefully or completely.

21．When quizzing yourself or your friends, the best way is to ________.

A．ask for definitions B．retell the questions

C．compare and contrast ideas D．use flash cards to help

22．The article is mainly about ________.

A．the importance of careful thinking B．some practical study skills

C．some common bad study methods D．the role of practice in one’s studies

C

Online art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from The Open University of China in Beijing, started an online fine art education program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.

Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos during lunch breaks and practices during her off-work hours. “There is a flexible(灵活的) learning timetable and the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,” Shan said. “The courses here don’t cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”

Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, became a student of Tang’s class. She used to think it difficult to learn oil painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai planned to attend an advanced class. “Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,” said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.

By January 2022, more than 36, 000 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students at the beginner level are introduced into the world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can understand more about the artists’ styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help them learn to express themselves like painters do,” said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.

23．What do we know about Bai Li?

A．Oil painting makes her feel young.

B．She has learned oil painting for 20 years.

C．She is full of energy all the time.

D．It’s difficult for her to learn oil painting.

24．What does the underlined phrase “all walks of life” mean in Chinese?

A．世界各地 B．不同年龄 C．各行各业 D．专业领域

25．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Shan Lin has a lot of time to learn painting.

B．Bai Li will continue learning oil painting.

C．Tang Yingshan gets along well with his students.

D．Xiao Fei used to be one of Tang Yingshan’s students.

26．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Everybody has a talent for painting

B．Online courses are becoming popular

C．More and more people are showing interest in painting

D．Online art education allows everyone to express themselves

D

Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didn’t I think of that?”

Popsicles

Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldn’t drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years passed, and popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!

Earmuffs

When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold that he couldn’t bear it. Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur on them. He then connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs were invented!

Crayon holders

When 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones. She found some small clear plastic tubes at home. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she found that they fit tightly around the crayons. She was now able to hold them easily. This is how she invented Crayon Holders.

Wristies

While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens and their hands get wet, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your mittens and coat. They can also be worn alone. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. She also started a business, with her parents’ help, which she still runs today.

All these inventions have one thing in common— ________. If they can do it, you can do it, too!

27．In which order does the writer introduce the inventions?

①              ②               ③               ④

A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③①④②

28．What’s an example of Chester’s creative mind?

A．He found some small clear plastic tubes to hold crayons easily.

B．He used a steel headband to connect the two circles with fur on them.

C．Though it was cold, he thought people would like popsicles in summer.

D．He designed the long gloves with no fingers to keep wrists warm and dry.

29．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph?

A．the kids were quite helpful B．they were invented in winter

C．the ideas came from science class D．the kids tried to solve problems in life

30．How did the writer introduce each invention?

A．By comparing or contrasting. B．By showing time.

C．By giving an example. D．By showing cause and effect.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five rules for a healthy life

Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Here are five rules for a healthy life.

___31___

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on it, but doctors say you should get off it. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. Think about it: Do you get enough exercise today?

___32___

It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.

___33___

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.

___34___

Many people believe that it is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are nervous about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.

___35___

Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. It is not cool but dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health.

A．Rest while you can!

B．Do not worry. Be happy!

C．Say no to smoking!

D．Eat healthy food!

E．Get off the sofa!

F．Drink more fresh water!

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenever we think of the word “homeless”, most of us think of some poor area. But ____36____ homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people ____37____ on the streets of a rich country like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his ____38____ Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless people of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer ____39____ most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and ____40____ the food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are ____41____. They have no friends or relatives. “What these people ____42____ need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people without thinking twice and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was ____43____ at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face ____44____ night on the street.

The couple were soon spending all their money, so Kurt visited a lot of companies to ____45____ for donations (捐赠物). Today, over thirty companies donate ____46____ and volunteers help to give it away to the homeless. It helps deal with apart of hunger. The public also give clothes and money ____47____ a bag producer donates new bags.

Kurt and Rita put their love to good use ____48____ helping homeless people in Belin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love that we ____49____ on the streets is our salary (薪水) .” Rita says she often gets tired, but she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a ____50____ in the world.

36．A．after all B．what’s more C．on purpose D．in fact

37．A．cooking B．working C．living D．calling

38．A．friend B．wife C．sister D．mother

39．A．when B．because C．if D．once

40．A．sell B．lend C．offer D．return

41．A．lazy B．dirty C．weak D．lonely

42．A．hardly B．also C．ever D．perhaps

43．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

44．A．this B．that C．another D．the other

45．A．pay B．ask C．wait D．search

46．A．food B．water C．paper D．time

47．A．so B．or C．but D．and

48．A．by B．from C．except D．against

49．A．give B．show C．get D．accept

50．A．living B．wish C．decision D．difference

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. ____51____ the way, we noticed a man ____52____（hold）a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old saw him and made a comment on ____53____ bad it must be to stand outside in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my ____54____（kid）to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ____55____, but…well, sometimes ____56____（give）from our need is just what we need to do! All the kids chose something they thought he would need.

When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, ____57____（say）he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a ____58____（wonder）experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would not have played out so perfectly if I had ____59____（simple）said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. It’ll go ____60____ long way with them.

第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）

第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61．When the rainstorm s______________ came, I was reading in the library.

62．A pizza was d________ into six parts to share with friends.

63．A p______________ is a person who is receiving medical care in a hospital.

64．The Hangzhou Asian Games will be held from S______________ 23 to October 8, 2023.

65．It was early autumn and the leaves were turning y________.

66．Look! The monkeys are c________ up the tree. How lovely they are!

67．—Would you like me to help you with your homework?

—It’s very kind of you. But I can manage it m________.

68．“I couldn’t agree more” means that you are in c________ agreement with the other persons.

69．Everyone was tired out because they worked w________ a break until about eight in the evening.

70．It’s important to save energy. Please r________ to turn off lights when you leave the room.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

在生活中，总有人时不时地给予你关心、鼓励……，请以 “The person I want to thank most”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，不得出现真实人名和校名。

要点如下：（1）你最想感谢的人是谁？

（2）他/她做过什么值得你感谢的事情？

（3）你打算如何报答他/她？

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