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备战2023中考专题18 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷+解析版)
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这是一份备战2023中考专题18 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷+解析版),文件包含专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用第1期解析版docx、专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用第1期原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
专题18 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空 (一)(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player 56.We are lucky to live in a ________ country.57.Never ________ hope no matter what happens.58.Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.59.Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.60.For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56.peaceful57.give up58.players59.fed60.sixth【解析】56.句意:我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境,故填peaceful。57.句意:无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知,是不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形。故填give up。58.句意:谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,谷爱凌是一位运动员,名词player“运动员”符合语境,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,此处使用名词复数形式,故填players。59.句意:去年暑假,我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“the pigs”可知,选择feed,表示“喂猪”,根据“Last summer holiday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fed。60.句意:对学生来说,一年中的第六个月很重要,因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知,此处表示第几个月,用备选词six的序数词sixth,故填sixth。 (二)(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in 56.China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.57.A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.58.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.59.Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.60.Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答案】56.products57.called in58.moved59.thirsty60.won【解析】56.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词,根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知,此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品,products“产品”符合,故填products。57.句意:昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知,请来一位医生给国王做检查,called in“招来”符合,故填called in。58.句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知,这首曲子打动了我,moved“感动”符合,故填moved。59.句意:有些孩子精力充沛,求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知,对知识很渴望,be thirsty for“渴望”,故填thirsty。60.句意:珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知,赢得了奖励,won“赢得”符合,故填won。 (三)(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat 66.For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.67.Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.68.It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?69.Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.70.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.71.Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.72.If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.73.Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.74.My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.75.A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.【答案】66.instead of67.are rowing a boat68.sunny69.cleaner70.lead to71.have taken place72.making a decision73.got off74.was watching TV75.be carried out【解析】66.句意:为了绿色生活,我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知,“骑自行车”代替“开车”,这是一种绿色出行方式,instead of“代替”,故填instead of。67.句意:看!游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知,在湖上愉快地划船,row a boat“划船”,根据“Look”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语visitors是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are rowing a boat。68.句意:今天天气炎热,阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样?此空与hot构成并列关系,故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳,sunny“晴朗的”符合,故填sunny。69.句意:种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系,故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知,种更多的树让让环境更干净,cleaner“更干净的”符合,故填cleaner。70.句意:不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知,不健康的生活方式会导致疾病,lead to“导致”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填lead to。71.句意:自从我搬到连云港以来,连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知,此处指发生了巨大的变化,take place“发生”,since接一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have taken place。72.句意:如果你在做决定方面有困难,和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知,此处指做决定有困难,make a decision“做决定”,have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填making a decision。73.句意:蒂米和安迪下了车,径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知,此处指下了公交车,get off“下车”,根据“walked”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式故填got off。74.句意:昨天下午6点钟我到家时,我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知,此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情,备选词watch TV“看电视”符合,when引导的时间状语从句,从句got是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was watching TV。75.句意:下周将进行一项调查,以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知,此处指进行一项调查,carry out“实施”符合,主语survey与动词之间是被动关系,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填be carried out。 (四)(2022·浙江金华·中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properly seven 56.It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.57.Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.58.Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.59.As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.60.When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.【答案】56.properly57.in trouble58.borrowed59.seventh60.opinion【解析】56.句意:在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress...in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体,修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地”。故填properly。57.句意:当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Don’t be afraid when you are...Try to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知,遇到麻烦时要想办法解决,be in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in trouble。58.句意:辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书,borrow“借”,根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填borrowed。59.句意:众所周知,星期天是一周的第一天,星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知,星期六是第七天,表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。60.句意:当您与父母有不同意见时,请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When you have a different...with your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见,不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填opinion。 (五)(2022·浙江丽水·中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up 56.Walking is good for health and it ________ nothing.57.—________ ID card is on the desk?—Oh, it’s mine.58.Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ________.59.You can ________ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.60.When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.【答案】56.costs57.Whose58.safety59.look up60.politely【解析】56.句意:散步对健康有益,而且不用花钱。 此空缺少谓语动词,根据“Walking is good for health and it … nothing”及备选词可知,散步不用花钱,cost“花费”符合,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填costs。57.句意:——在桌子上是谁的身份证?——哦,是我的。根据答语“mine”可知,此空应填whose表示“谁的”,句首首字母要大写,故填Whose。58.句意:曼迪不允许开车,因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据“Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知,因为担心安全,所以不允许她开车,形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”,故填safety。59.句意:你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。 根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知,此处指在字典里查询生词,look up“查询”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填look up。60.句意:当你在另一个国家时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知,此处指礼貌地寻求帮助,副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask,故填politely。 (六)(2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous 56.Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.57.Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.58.I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.59.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.60.I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.【答案】56.turn off57.master’s58.against59.the most humorous60.have repeated【解析】56.句意:离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Remember to...the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯,turn off“关闭”,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填turn off。57.句意:所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhu...performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演,master“大师”,修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填master’s。58.句意:我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...my window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户,即beating against。故填against。59.句意:在三位演员中,布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知,此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语,humorous“幽默的”符合,最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the most humorous。60.句意:我把这句话重复了三遍,他还是不明白。根据“the sentences three times, but he still doesn’t understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子,repeat“重复”,其句子使用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have repeated。 (七)(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。we; young; money; wash; behind 51.It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.52.Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.53.Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.54.We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.55.There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.【答案】51.wash52.money53.younger54.our55.behind【解析】51.句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,to后接动词原形构成不定式,wash“洗”,动词,符合语境。故填wash。52.句意:爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语,money“钱”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填money。53.句意:鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了,但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语,young“年轻的”,形容词;结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。54.句意:我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“home town”可知名词前缺少限定词,结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。55.句意:十年前,在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground ... the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置,用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。
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