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备战2023中考专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷＋解析版）
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这是一份备战2023中考专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷＋解析版），文件包含专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用第1期解析版docx、专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题19 短文填空
考点4 杂糅型填空
（一）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____31____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____32____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____33____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____34____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____35____ the world record. I would never ____36____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____37____ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____38____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____39____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____40____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
【答案】31．(k)id
32．an
33．myself
34．(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis
35．(b)roke
36．change
37．or
38．garden
39．healthy
40．(e)leven
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
31．
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
32．
句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
33．
句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
34．
句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
35．
句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
36．
句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。
37．
句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。
38．
句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
39．
句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
40．
句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snowy and dark on the l____36____ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h____39____ the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a____40____ the wall, dead!
【答案】36．(l)ast
37．coin
38．fourth
39．(h)eld
40．(a)gainst
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。
36．
句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the morning of the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。
37．
句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填coin。
38．
句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定语修饰match，故填fourth。
39．
句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmother smiled and h...the girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。
40．
句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying a...the wall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
（三）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Now, people spend ____47____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____48____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____49____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____50____ for your eyesight.”
【答案】41．called
42．When
43．of
44．that##who
45．recently
46．changes
47．less
48．spending
49．but
50．good
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。
41．
句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
42．
句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
43．
句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。
44．
句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。
45．
句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
46．
句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
47．
句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
48．
句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
49．
句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
50．
句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That is...for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
（四）（2022·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【答案】41．mine
42．friendly
43．likes
44．what
45．to
46．kinds
47．invited
48．a
49．first
50．nicest
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
41．
句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。
42．
句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
43．
句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
44．
句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
45．
句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。
46．
句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。
47．
句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。
48．
句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．
句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。
50．
句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。
（五）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
【答案】41．a
42．Chinese
43．his
44．animals
45．bravely
46．so
47．came
48．in
49．smarter
50．to help
【解析】
【导语】
本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。
41．
句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
42．
句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
43．
句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
44．
句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
45．
句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
46．
句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
47．
句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。
48．
句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested...reading”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
49．
句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
50．
句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
（六）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____36____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____37____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____38____ train. For example, it only ____39____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____42____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____43____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____44____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____45____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
【答案】36．worked
37．that##which
38．by
39．takes
40．to drive
41．best
42．Visitors
43．watching
44．a
45．them
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
36．
句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。
37．
句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
38．
句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
39．
句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only…(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
40．
句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want to do“想要做”，故填to drive。
41．
句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (good) time”和“On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
42．
句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitors。
43．
句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，故填watching。
44．
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
（七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___34___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___35___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___36___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___37___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___38___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___39___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___40___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___41___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___42___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___43___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】34．a
35．powerful
36．are
37．strongest
38．windows
39．them
40．to
41．reaches
42．quickly
43．Although##Though
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
34．
句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
35．
句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
36．
句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
37．
句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
38．
句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
39．
句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
40．
句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
41．
句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
42．
句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
43．
句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
（八）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____36____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____37____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____38____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____39____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____40____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____41____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____42____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____43____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____44____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____45____ good lesson.
【答案】36．to see
37．them
38．smallest
39．returned
40．of
41．pies
42．was made
43．how
44．calmly
45．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
36．
句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。
37．
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
38．
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
39．
句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
40．
句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。
41．
句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。
42．
句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
43．
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。
44．
句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。
45．
句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（九）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____56____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____57____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____58____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____59____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____60____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____61____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____62____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____63____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____64____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____65____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
【答案】56．an
57．is
58．western
59．traditional
60．before
61．luck
62．named
63．has developed
64．meaning
65．forms
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
56．
句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．
句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
58．
句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
59．
句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。
60．
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
61．
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
62．
句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
63．
句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
64．
句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
65．
句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。
（十）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____33____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____34____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with ____35____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____36____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____37____ went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some ____38____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____39____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____40____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____41____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____42____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”
【答案】33．his
34．that
35．the
36．to take
37．and
38．classmates
39．started
40．more excited
41．quickly
42．with
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。
33．
句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。
34．
句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
35．
句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
36．
句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。
37．
句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
38．
句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。
39．
句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。
40．
句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。
41．
句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
42．
句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。
（十一）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___36___（real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for ___37___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___38___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___39___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___40___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___41___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___42___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___43___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___44___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____45_____ I wished I would!
【答案】36．really
37．an
38．to see
39．found
40．For
41．biggest
42．it
43．sentences
44．called
45．how
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
36．
句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
37．
句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
38．
句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
39．
句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
40．
句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
41．
句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
42．
句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
43．
句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
44．
句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
45．
句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
（十二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____36____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____37____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____38____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____39____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought ____40____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____41____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____42____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____43____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____44____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____45____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
【答案】36．him
37．that
38．asked
39．quietly
40．for
41．better
42．skills
43．an
44．with
45．to go
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
36．
句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
37．
句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
38．
句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
39．
句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
40．
句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。
41．
句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
42．
句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。
43．
句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
44．
句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。
45．
句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
（十三）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___36___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____37____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___38___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___39___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___40___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___41___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___42___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___43___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___44___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___45___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
【答案】36．the
37．their
38．hours
39．until##till
40．were shopping
41．drove
42．At
43．How
44．were eaten
45．quickly
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
36．
句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
37．
句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
38．
句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
39．
句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
40．
句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
41．
句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
42．
句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
43．
句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
44．
句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
45．
句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
（十四）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of ____36____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____37____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____38____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____39____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____40____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____41____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____42____ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____43____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____44____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____45____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
【答案】36．sleeping
37．feels
38．dangerous
39．an
40．seriously
41．for
42．but
43．trips
44．him
45．was woken##was waked
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
36．
句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
37．
句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
38．
句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
39．
句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．
句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
41．
句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。
42．
句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
43．
句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
44．
句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
45．
句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。
（十五）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____51____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____52____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____53____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____54____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____55____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____56____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____57____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____58____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____59____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____60____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【答案】51．friends
52．changed
53．but
54．less
55．himself
56．to try
57．happily
58．an
59．in
60．seeing
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
51．
句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
52．
句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
53．
句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
54．
句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
55．
句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
56．
句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
57．
句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
58．
句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
59．
句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
60．
句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
（十六）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___36___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___37___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___38___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___39___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___40___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___41___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___42___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___43___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___44___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___45___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【答案】36．or
37．with
38．men
39．thought
40．stronger
41．an
42．to play
43．him
44．have continued
45．widely
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
36．
句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
37．
句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
38．
句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
39．
句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
40．
句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
41．
句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
42．
句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
43．
句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
44．
句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
45．
句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
（十七）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It ____41____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____42____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____43____ a shell?” The mother snail answered ____44____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____45____ sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ____46____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____47____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be ____48____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____49____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____50____ (we).”
【答案】41．grows
42．to support
43．without
44．patiently
45．the
46．protection
47．if
48．dried
49．worse
50．ourselves
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。
41．
句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。
42．
句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to support。
43．
句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，without“没有”，故填without。
44．
句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered，要用副词，故填patiently。
45．
句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空 。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the，故填the。
46．
句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。
47．
句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“imagine…we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
48．
句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据“will be ”及“by the hot sun”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。
49．
句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填worse。
50．
句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。
（十八）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____46____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____47____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____48____?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____49____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____50____ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____51____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____52____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____53____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____54____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______55______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【答案】46．members
47．are mentioned
48．why
49．easily
50．their
51．to
52．to stay
53．offering
54．a
55．stopped
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
46．
句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
47．
句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentioned。
48．
句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
49．
句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
50．
句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
51．
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。
52．
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
53．
句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。
54．
句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
55．
句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。
专题19 短文填空
考点4 杂糅型填空
（一）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____31____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____32____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____33____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____34____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____35____ the world record. I would never ____36____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____37____ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____38____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____39____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____40____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
【答案】31．(k)id
32．an
33．myself
34．(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis
35．(b)roke
36．change
37．or
38．garden
39．healthy
40．(e)leven
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
31．
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
32．
句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
33．
句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
34．
句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
35．
句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
36．
句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。
37．
句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。
38．
句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
39．
句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
40．
句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snowy and dark on the l____36____ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h____39____ the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a____40____ the wall, dead!
【答案】36．(l)ast
37．coin
38．fourth
39．(h)eld
40．(a)gainst
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。
36．
句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the morning of the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。
37．
句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填coin。
38．
句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定语修饰match，故填fourth。
39．
句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmother smiled and h...the girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。
40．
句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying a...the wall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
（三）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Now, people spend ____47____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____48____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____49____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____50____ for your eyesight.”
【答案】41．called
42．When
43．of
44．that##who
45．recently
46．changes
47．less
48．spending
49．but
50．good
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。
41．
句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
42．
句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
43．
句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。
44．
句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。
45．
句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
46．
句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
47．
句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
48．
句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
49．
句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
50．
句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That is...for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
（四）（2022·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【答案】41．mine
42．friendly
43．likes
44．what
45．to
46．kinds
47．invited
48．a
49．first
50．nicest
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
41．
句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。
42．
句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
43．
句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
44．
句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
45．
句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。
46．
句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。
47．
句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。
48．
句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．
句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。
50．
句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。
（五）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
【答案】41．a
42．Chinese
43．his
44．animals
45．bravely
46．so
47．came
48．in
49．smarter
50．to help
【解析】
【导语】
本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。
41．
句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
42．
句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
43．
句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
44．
句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
45．
句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
46．
句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
47．
句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。
48．
句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested...reading”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
49．
句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
50．
句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
（六）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____36____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____37____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____38____ train. For example, it only ____39____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____42____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____43____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____44____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____45____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
【答案】36．worked
37．that##which
38．by
39．takes
40．to drive
41．best
42．Visitors
43．watching
44．a
45．them
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
36．
句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。
37．
句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
38．
句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
39．
句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only…(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
40．
句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want to do“想要做”，故填to drive。
41．
句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (good) time”和“On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
42．
句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitors。
43．
句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，故填watching。
44．
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
（七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___34___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___35___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___36___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___37___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___38___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___39___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___40___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___41___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___42___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___43___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】34．a
35．powerful
36．are
37．strongest
38．windows
39．them
40．to
41．reaches
42．quickly
43．Although##Though
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
34．
句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
35．
句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
36．
句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
37．
句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
38．
句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
39．
句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
40．
句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
41．
句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
42．
句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
43．
句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
（八）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____36____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____37____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____38____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____39____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____40____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____41____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____42____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____43____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____44____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____45____ good lesson.
【答案】36．to see
37．them
38．smallest
39．returned
40．of
41．pies
42．was made
43．how
44．calmly
45．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
36．
句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。
37．
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
38．
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
39．
句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
40．
句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。
41．
句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。
42．
句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
43．
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。
44．
句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。
45．
句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（九）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____56____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____57____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____58____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____59____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____60____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____61____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____62____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____63____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____64____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____65____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
【答案】56．an
57．is
58．western
59．traditional
60．before
61．luck
62．named
63．has developed
64．meaning
65．forms
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
56．
句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．
句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
58．
句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
59．
句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。
60．
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
61．
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
62．
句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
63．
句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
64．
句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
65．
句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。
（十）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____33____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____34____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with ____35____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____36____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____37____ went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some ____38____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____39____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____40____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____41____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____42____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”
【答案】33．his
34．that
35．the
36．to take
37．and
38．classmates
39．started
40．more excited
41．quickly
42．with
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。
33．
句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。
34．
句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
35．
句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
36．
句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。
37．
句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
38．
句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。
39．
句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。
40．
句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。
41．
句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
42．
句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。
（十一）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___36___（real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for ___37___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___38___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___39___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___40___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___41___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___42___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___43___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___44___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____45_____ I wished I would!
【答案】36．really
37．an
38．to see
39．found
40．For
41．biggest
42．it
43．sentences
44．called
45．how
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
36．
句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
37．
句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
38．
句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
39．
句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
40．
句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
41．
句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
42．
句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
43．
句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
44．
句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
45．
句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
（十二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____36____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____37____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____38____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____39____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought ____40____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____41____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____42____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____43____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____44____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____45____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
【答案】36．him
37．that
38．asked
39．quietly
40．for
41．better
42．skills
43．an
44．with
45．to go
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
36．
句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
37．
句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
38．
句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
39．
句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
40．
句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。
41．
句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
42．
句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。
43．
句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
44．
句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。
45．
句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
（十三）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___36___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____37____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___38___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___39___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___40___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___41___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___42___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___43___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___44___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___45___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
【答案】36．the
37．their
38．hours
39．until##till
40．were shopping
41．drove
42．At
43．How
44．were eaten
45．quickly
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
36．
句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
37．
句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
38．
句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
39．
句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
40．
句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
41．
句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
42．
句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
43．
句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
44．
句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
45．
句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
（十四）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of ____36____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____37____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____38____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____39____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____40____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____41____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____42____ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____43____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____44____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____45____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
【答案】36．sleeping
37．feels
38．dangerous
39．an
40．seriously
41．for
42．but
43．trips
44．him
45．was woken##was waked
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
36．
句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
37．
句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
38．
句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
39．
句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．
句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
41．
句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。
42．
句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
43．
句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
44．
句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
45．
句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。
（十五）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____51____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____52____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____53____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____54____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____55____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____56____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____57____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____58____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____59____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____60____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【答案】51．friends
52．changed
53．but
54．less
55．himself
56．to try
57．happily
58．an
59．in
60．seeing
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
51．
句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
52．
句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
53．
句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
54．
句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
55．
句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
56．
句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
57．
句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
58．
句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
59．
句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
60．
句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
（十六）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___36___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___37___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___38___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___39___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___40___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___41___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___42___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___43___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___44___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___45___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【答案】36．or
37．with
38．men
39．thought
40．stronger
41．an
42．to play
43．him
44．have continued
45．widely
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
36．
句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
37．
句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
38．
句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
39．
句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
40．
句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
41．
句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
42．
句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
43．
句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
44．
句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
45．
句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
（十七）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It ____41____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____42____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____43____ a shell?” The mother snail answered ____44____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____45____ sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ____46____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____47____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be ____48____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____49____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____50____ (we).”
【答案】41．grows
42．to support
43．without
44．patiently
45．the
46．protection
47．if
48．dried
49．worse
50．ourselves
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。
41．
句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。
42．
句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to support。
43．
句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，without“没有”，故填without。
44．
句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered，要用副词，故填patiently。
45．
句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空 。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the，故填the。
46．
句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。
47．
句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“imagine…we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
48．
句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据“will be ”及“by the hot sun”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。
49．
句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填worse。
50．
句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。
（十八）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____46____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____47____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____48____?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____49____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____50____ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____51____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____52____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____53____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____54____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______55______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【答案】46．members
47．are mentioned
48．why
49．easily
50．their
51．to
52．to stay
53．offering
54．a
55．stopped
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
46．
句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
47．
句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentioned。
48．
句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
49．
句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
50．
句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
51．
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。
52．
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
53．
句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。
54．
句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
55．
句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。
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