高中英语高考常用短语分类汇总（共48类）

高考英语

常用短语分类汇总

1.all

all by oneself 独立；单独

above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是

after all 到底；毕竟；终究

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最重要的是

all at once 突然；同时；一起

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧；行；情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all in all 总而言之，总的说来

all the same 尽管如此；仍旧(照样)

all the year round 一年到头

2.aim

take aim at 瞄准

reach an aim 达到目的

aim at 瞄准；针对

3.as

as ...as ... 与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if (as though) 好像

as follows 如下

as for 就……而言

as/so long as 只要

as soon as 一……就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 像往常一样

as well 也；还

as well as 同……一样

might/may as well 不妨

so as to 以便

4.at

at a time 一次；每次

at first 最初

at last 最后；终于

at least 至少

at (the) most 至多；不超过

at one time 以前；曾经

at once 立刻；马上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前；现在

at times 有时候

at sea 在大海上；在航行

at one's own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后；尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

5.break

break away from 摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除

break down (机器、车辆等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；中断；拆分；分解

break in 强行进入；插嘴，打岔

break into 破门而入；打断；占用

break off 突然停止(中断)；打断；折断

break out 爆发；突然发生

break through 突破；打破

break up 散会；驱散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解

6.bring

bring about 引起；实现；使发生

bring along 把……带来；领来

bring back 拿回来；使恢复

bring sb. back 送回某人

bring sth./sb.back to life 使……生动/活泼；使……苏醒

bring down 降低；击落；使垮台

bring in 收(庄稼)；提出；(使)得到(收入)；引入

bring on 使发生；引起

bring out 说明；阐明；出版

bring to an end 结束

bring ...to use＝put ...to use 对……加以利用

bring/carry sth. to/into effect 实施……

bring up 提出；抚养；培养；呕吐

7.by

by accident 偶然地

by chance 碰巧；偶然地

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

learn/know by heart 记熟；背诵

by mistake 错误地；由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩；并排；一起

by the side of 在……附近

8.call

call at (a place) 访问(某地)；拜访(某地)

call back 回电话

call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)；访问(某人)

call for 提倡，号召；要求，需要；

去接某人

call for help 呼救

call in 请来；召集；来访；打电话

call off 取消

call on/upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊；叫喊

call sb. ...for short 简称某人……

call sb. names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话；使人想起；征召

9.come

come about 发生；造成

come across 被理解；偶然发现；偶然遇到；给人印象

come along 一道去；赶快；进展；出现

come down 下降；下落；流传下来

come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；建立

come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)

come into power/office 执政；就职

come out 出来；出发；出版；名列……；(总数等)达到(＋at/to)

come to 来到(某地)；总计；谈到；

恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to light 泄露(真相)；被发现

come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

come up 升起；走近；被提出；(太阳或月亮)升起；

(植物)破土而出，发芽

come up with (突然)想出

10.cut

cut away 切除；剪去

cut down 砍倒；砍下；削减

cut in 插嘴；加塞；插入

cut in line 插队

cut ...into pieces/halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断(线路)；中断(供应)

cut out 删除；剪下来

cut the cost of ... 降低……的成本

cut up 切碎；剪碎；剁碎；齐根切掉

11.do

do a good deed 干得好；搞好工作

do away with 消灭；清除；取消；破除

do good 有好处；有用处；做好事

do harm to 对……有害处(不利)

do sb. a favour 帮某人忙

do sb. good 对某人有好处

do one's best 尽力；竭力

do the deed 付诸行动；生效

do one's duty 履行职责

do up 收拾；整理；修理；打扮；包；捆；系

do with 处理；需要

do wonders 创造奇迹

12.direction

follow the directions 按照说明去做

in (the) direction of ... 朝……方向

under the direction of ... 在……的指导下

13.distance

in the distance 在远处

from/at a distance 从远处

keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离

14.far

far from (being) 离……要求相差很远

far from (a place) 距离某地很远

far away 遥远

so far 到目前为止；那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知

by far (最高级前，比较级后)得多

15.fit

be fit for 适合

be fit to do 适合做……

keep fit (＝keep healthy) 保持健康

fit in with 适应……

a nice/perfect fit 合身的衣服

...fit sb. 某人穿……合身

16.get

get about (消息)传开；四处走动

get along 进展；相处融洽；走开

get away 逃掉；逃跑

get away from 避免；摆脱；离开

get back 回来；收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来；咽下

get down on one's knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

get hold of 拿到；找到；抓住

get in 进站；进去；到家；收割(庄稼)；请来

get off 起飞；(动身)离开；脱下(衣服等)

get on 进展；相处；上车；继续进行(with)；取得成功

get on well with 与……相处融洽

get over 克服；完成；摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉

get round 传开；绕过；避免

get through 做完；渡过(难关)；通过；(电话)接通

get together 聚会；联欢

17.give

give a talk/speech 作报告，作演讲

give away 赠送；暴露；泄露(秘密)

give sb. a hand 帮某人忙

give one's life 献出自己的生命

give off (散)发出

give in 让步，屈服；认输，投降；交上来

give birth to 生；产生

give rise to 引起

give out 分发；疲劳；用完；(散)发出

give up 放弃；交出；投降；泄气

give one's regards/greetings to 向……问好

18.go

go after 追求；设法得到

go ahead 进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走

go against 违反；反对；违背

go all out 全力以赴

go away 走开；离开

go bad (食物等)变坏；坏掉

go by 走过；经过

go in for 参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱

go off 走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响

go on 发生；进行；进展；继续下去

go out (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰

go over 考虑；检查；重复

go through 审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过

go with 相配；伴随

go up 上涨；上升

19.have

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever

感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈

have a talk with sb. (about sth.)

(就某事)与某人进行交流

have a word with sb. 和某人谈几句/说句话

have a gift for ... 有……天赋

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of ... 对……很熟悉；通晓……

have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have/show an appetite for ... 有……的欲望或爱好

have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响；对……产生作用

have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光

have access to ... 使用(接近……的)权利或机会

have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事

have some difficulty/trouble/problems with ...

在……有困难/麻烦

have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难/麻烦

have something/nothing in common (with ...)

(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处

have little in common with ... 与……几乎没有相同之处

have something/nothing to do with ... 与……有关/无关

20.hold

hold back 退缩；踌躇；阻挡；控制；隐瞒

hold one's breath 屏息；不出气

hold on 等一等；不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住；保住

hold out 伸出；坚持下去；维持

hold up 阻延，耽搁；支撑；举起；拿起

hold together 连在一起；团结一致

21.in

in a flash 一刹那间

in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久；一会儿后

in a word 总之；简言之

in any case 不管怎样

in case 如果；以防(有某种情况)

in charge of 主管；负责

in common 共同；共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债；欠账

in general 一般来说

in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意

in one's opinion 据某人的看法

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地；安宁地

in public 在公众面前；公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one's) search for 寻找；寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地；无声地

in short (＝in a word) 总之

in space 在太空

in spite of 尽管

in that case 假如那样的话

in the charge of 由……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day time 在白天

in the future 将来；以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

once in a while 偶尔；间或

22.keep

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 保守秘密

keep back 扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)

keep in mind 记住；想着

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep off 避开；挡住；不接近

keep one's balance 保持平衡

keep on 继续(做)

keep pace with 与……同步

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

keep up 保持；维持；继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面；跟上；及时了解(情况)

23.knock

knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等)

knock down 把……撞倒；击倒

knock into 撞到；撞上某人；偶然碰见

knock sb. out (of sth.) 淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻；撞倒

24.look

look after 照顾；照管

look sb. in the eye 正视某人

look back to/upon 回顾；回想

look down on/upon 看不起；轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究；调查；了解

look like 看起来像

look through 透过……看(尤指空隙或透明物体等)；粗略地翻阅

look out (for) 注意；当心；提防

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找；查阅

look up to sb. 尊敬某人

look upon ...as 把……看作

look sb. up and down 上下打量某人

25.make

be made up of (＝consist of) 由……组成

make a decision 做出决定

make a living 谋生

make noise 吵闹

make a promise 答应；允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make arrangements for 为……作安排

make clear 说明；弄(讲)清楚

make ends meet 收支相抵；量入为出

make friends (with) (和……)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和……开玩笑

make room for 让出地方；腾出空间

make it a rule 总是……

make no sense 没意义

make one's way to (out of) 向……走去(从……走出)

make sense 讲得通；有意义

make sure/certain 一定要；确保；核实；弄清楚

make the best of 充分利用；尽量利用

make the most of 充分利用；善于利用

make up 构成；占；编造；弥补；化妆；和解

make up for 弥补

make up one's mind 下决心

26.means

by all means 用一切办法；当然可以

by means of 通过……；靠……

by no means (＝in no case) 决不

by this means (＝in this way) 用这种方法

27.of

a bit of 少量的；一点

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large) number of 许多

a piece of 一片(张、块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双；一对

a waste of 浪费

because of 因为

be proud of 以……而自豪

be fond of 爱好；喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

instead of 代替

in the hope of/that ... 怀着……的期望

packs of 大量的；大部分

plenty of 充足的；相当多的

scores of 许多；大量

28.on

from then (now) on 从那时(现在)起

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on holiday 休假；度假

on one's way to 在……的途中

on one's own 独立地；独自地

on the air (用无线电、电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播

on watch 值班；守望

29.out

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业；没工作

out of one's reach 够不着

out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能

out of date 过时

30.pain

spare no pains to do sth. 全力以赴做某事

take great pains to do sth. 努力做某事

31.pass

pass away 去世；死

pass by 通过；从旁边经过

pass down 传下来；流传；使世代相传；一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)；传给(某人)

pass on from one generation to the next

一代代流传下来

pass through 穿过；越过

pass the examination 通过考试

32.pay

pay attention to ... 对……注意；留心……

pay a visit to sb./a place 拜访(某人)/参观(某地)

pay back 偿还(借款)；报答；报复

pay for 付款；付费；付代价

pay off 还清(欠款)

pay sb. a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 买单；付账单

33.pick

pick out 挑选；认出

pick up 拾起；接收；学会(语言)；

开车去接；康复；加快(速度)

34.put

put an end/stop to 制止；使停止；结束

put away 存起来；收拾起来

put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；

留出(时间)；省出(钱)

put back 推迟；放回(原处)

put down 写下来；镇压

put forward 提出；提前；拨快(钟表等)

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟；延期；关上(开关等)

put on 穿上；上演；打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭；生产；出版

put up 举(架)起；修建；张贴；留宿

put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐

put through 做成；完成；接通电话；使通过考试；

使经历(难受的事)

35.reach

reach an agreement 达成协议

reach for ... 伸手去拿/够……

reach sb.'s understanding 使某人明白

within/out of reach 够得到/够不着

36.seat

be seated 就座；坐着

have a seat请坐

seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在……

take one's seat 坐下

37.send

send away 解雇；遣散

send for 派人去请；(通过写信或电话)索取

send in 寄出；派遣(军队、警察等)

send out 派遣；发出(信号、通知等)

send up 发射；射出；使(价值)上升

send signals 发送信号

38.set

set about doing 开始(着手)做

set an example 树立榜样

set down 放下；写(记)下

set fire to＝set ...on fire 放火；烧着

set off 使爆炸；引起；起程

set out 出发，动身；开始，着手；

摆放；陈述

set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来；成(建)立

39.speed

at the speed of ... 以……的速度

speed up 加速

with great speed 迅速

at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速

gain/gather/pick up speed 加速

40.stick

be stuck in ... 陷进……

stick ...on ... 粘贴……

stick to 坚持；信守

stick out 突出来；伸出来

41.stand

stand by 支持；袖手旁观；信守(承诺)，遵守(协定)

stand for 代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持/拥护

stand out 突出；显眼

stand up 起立，站起来；经得起

stand still (＝stay still) 站着不动

42.take

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(……的)相

take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜

take action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走；拿开；使离开；把……打发走

take back收回(话语)；退(货)；使回忆起

take ...by surprise 使……吃惊；出奇兵攻占

take care 注意；当心

take care of 照顾；负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take ...for granted 认为……理所当然

take hold of 抓住；握住

take in 上当；收留；理解

take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气

take ...in one's arm (拥)抱

take ...into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视

take it easy 别紧张；放松些

take note/notice of 注意；理会

take notes 记录；做笔记

take off 脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功

take office 就职；上任

take on 雇用；接收；呈现……面貌；开始从事

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one's place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

take over 接管；接替

take place 发生；举行

take possession of 占有；拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替；取代

take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用(机会)

take one's time 从容；还有时间

take up 占据(时间、地方)；开始从事；

开始学习；继续(未做完的事)

take up arms against 拿起武器反对……；武装起来与……作对

43.think

think about 思考；考虑

think of 想到；想起；认为；对……有看法/想法

think out/over 仔细考虑

think up 想出；设计出

think twice 再三考虑；仔细考虑

think highly/well of 对……高度评价

44.trouble

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中

have much trouble/no trouble (in) doing

做……有很大/没有困难

help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境

make trouble 捣乱

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.为难某人做某事

take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳做某事

45.turn

turn a deaf ear (blind eye) to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳；调低(音量等)

turn in 上交；交还(借或租的物品)

turn out 结果；原来(情况是)；生产

turn over 移交；打翻；翻耕；翻阅；考虑

turn to 求助于；翻到；(使)变成

turn up 出席；出现；调高(音量、温度等)；发现

46.use

be used to doing ... 习惯于做……

be used to do 被用来做……

come into use 开始使用

make good/full use of 充分利用

used to do 过去常做

it is no use doing ... 做……没有用

47.way

all the way 全程；一直地

ask the way 问路

by way of 取道；经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走

in a/one way 在某种程度上

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面；以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不；一点也不

in the way of/in one's way 碍事；妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one's way to 向……走去

lose one's way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

48.word

break one's word 不信守诺言；失信

eat one's words 承认说错了话；收回自己的话

have a word (a few words) with和…… 说句(几句)话

have words with sb. 同某人吵架

have a word in one's ear 给某人说悄悄话