2023年高考押题预测卷02（全国甲卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年高考押题预测卷02（全国甲卷）-英语（全解全析），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， what 3， than 8， 考查介词， 考查主谓一致， 考查动词时态， 考查非谓语动词， 考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考押题预测卷02【全国甲卷】
英语·全解全析
第一部分：听力
1 – 5 ABABA 6 – 10 BACBA 11 – 15 BBABB 16 – 20 CABBC
听力原文
Text 1
M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?
W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing in a second.
Text 2
M: Excuse me for being late.
W: Never mind. You’re not too late. The film will start at 7:30. We still have five minutes to go.
Text 3
W: Would you mind helping me move the sofa?
M: Help you? Can’t you see I have my hands full with all this typing.
Text 4
M: Hi, can I speak with Mr. Johnson, please?
W: He’s out with our son. He’ll be back later on tonight. Can I take a message?
Text 5
W: I hope we have a good harvest this year.
M: Me too. But it hasn’t rained very often. The fields haven’t gotten too much water.
Text 6
M: Why did your parents make you stay at home yesterday evening, Mary?
W: They wanted to go out, and so they made me look after my baby sister.
M: Didn’t you mind doing it?
W: No, I didn’t. My sister was very good and I did quite a lot of homework.
M: Didn’t you even want to go to the cinema?
W: Not really. I watched TV for an hour.
M: What was on TV last night?
W: Boxing. It was excellent.
M: Oh, I enjoy watching boxing on TV, too. What a pity? I missed it last night.
W: What did you do last night, John?
M: I went to a concert.
Text 7
W: I’m planning a dinner party.
M: That sounds fun.
W: Yeah. But I haven’t figured out exactly what to serve. Can you help me?
M: Sure. How many people have you invited?
W: Six. I was thinking of having a chicken.
M: That’s a good idea. Will you roast it?
W: Yeah, probably with garlic and potatoes. Do you think people will be pleased with that?
M: Of course! What side dishes do you plan to make?
W: Well, in addition to potatoes, I’ll also make a salad.
M: Will you serve bread?
W: I could put out bread and cheese before the meal …? But I’m not sure about dessert. Should I make it or buy it?
M: Do you like baking?
W: Not really.
M: You might as well buy it, then. There’s a shop near here that makes delicious pies.
Text 8
W: What a great day, isn’t it?
M: I guess so. I didn’t notice. I feel terrible because I watched television until midnight last night.
W: Midnight? Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.
M: Bored? No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. There were more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets.
W: So, did watching TV make you feel better?
M: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know, it took my mind off my troubles. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.
W: I’ve had that feeling before.
Text 9
M: Excuse me, madam. Can you spare me some change, please?
W: Uh … why are you living on the street?
M: Oh, we actually share a room with another family. The problem is that my wife is disabled and cannot work, but the government won’t help her right away.
W: Why don’t you get a job?
M: My boss stole a lot of money from all his workers and left town. We got left with nothing. I’ve been looking for a new job every day, but we need to eat. That’s why I’m here.
W: That’s awful. Here’s ten dollars … And here’s my card. We need someone to clean my office building in the evenings. It’s not much money, but it’s a start. Come by tomorrow morning at nine, okay?
M: Oh, thank you so much for your kindness! I won’t let you down!
Text 10
Walt has two daughters. He took them everywhere. They liked to go to amusement parks. Walt dreamed of making a beautiful amusement park that grown-ups as well as children would like. “My park would be alive and exciting, and it would be clean and safe. People would come from far and near to see it.” His dreams came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, are all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland. Years later, Disney World was built. Walt Disney now had another wonderful world of fun in Florida.
Walt Disney died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21．A    22．A    23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍2023年儿童最佳学习网站。
21．细节理解题。根据GoNoodle部分“GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.( GoNoodle是一个在线资源，旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动)”以及“The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.(该软件最突出的方面是孩子们可以参与的各种活动)”可知，GoNoodle是一个旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动的网站，它最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与的各种活动。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分“DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.(DeltaMath是一个在线数学程序，旨在帮助教师为考试和练习创造数学问题)”以及“ Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式).(有些问题允许学生移动数字和变量来解方程)”可知，该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。
23．细节理解题。 根据Spatulatta部分“And of course, there’s a section on children’s all-time favorite desserts and drinks.(当然，还有一个部分是关于孩子们一直最喜欢的甜点和饮料)”可知，该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料，所以应该是比较吸引小美食爱好者。故选B。
24．A    25．B    26．C    27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated (航行) the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s not that she does it in a canoe without technology, but rather uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.(卡拉与她的夏威夷根有很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.(但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下)”可推知，航行让她快乐。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.(我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东西)”可推知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.(这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”结合全文主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、水流和风的观察寻路。由此可知，A选项“寻路”最适合标题。故选A。
28．D    29．B    30．A    31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过神经病学专家Anna Lembke的书Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence，阐释了作为成瘾性标志的多巴胺，在人类对电子设备上瘾的现代，给人类带来的负面影响。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dopamine, the main chemical involved in addiction, is secreted from nerve tracts (神经束) in the brain following a rewarding experience such as finding food, clothing or shelter. Nature has designed our brains to feel pleasure when these experiences happen because they increase our odds of survival.( 多巴胺是导致成瘾的主要化学物质，它是大脑神经束在获得奖励后分泌的，比如找到食物、衣服或住所。大自然让我们的大脑在这些经历发生时感到快乐，因为它们增加了我们的生存机率。)”可知，多巴胺能给人带来积极的情绪，进而增加生存的机率。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dopamine Nation explains how modern life has made us vulnerable to dopamine related addiction. Today, social media is often the addictive substance of choice. ( 多巴胺国家解释了现代生活如何使我们容易受到多巴胺相关成瘾的影响。如今，社交媒体往往是让人上瘾的选择。)”第四段“Repeated exposure to similar stimuli creates a chronic dopamine shortage state, wherein we’re less able to experience pleasure.( 反复暴露在类似的刺激下会产生一种慢性多巴胺短缺状态，在这种状态下我们无法体验到快乐。)”和第五段“We can become overwhelmed by our inability to measure up to “perfect” people who exist only in the Matrix, and may sink into depression. Social media often feels good while we’re using it, but horrible when we stop. ( 我们可能会因为无法达到只存在于母体中的“完美”人而不堪重负，并可能陷入抑郁。社交媒体在我们使用的时候感觉很好，但当我们停止使用的时候就很糟糕了。)”可知，手机作为社交媒介的其中一种方式，过度沉迷于手机会让人感到不快乐，产生消极情绪。故选B项。
30．词义猜测题。结合上文“Social media often feels good while we’re using it, but horrible when we stop.( 社交媒体在我们使用的时候感觉很好，但当我们停止使用的时候就很糟糕了。)”以及“Luckily, there is an antidote: a timeout—at least for a day.( 幸运的是，有一种antidote：暂停——至少一天。)”可知，此处表示转折，虽然沉溺手机会有负面情绪，但是幸运的是有解决办法。所以划线的词语表示“对策、治疗办法”即“解药”的意思。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The title of psychiatrist Anna Lembke’s book, Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence, refers to the crucial yet destructive role that dopamine (多巴胺) plays in modern society.( 精神病学家安娜·莱姆克的书名《多巴胺国家:在放纵时代找到平衡》，指的是多巴胺在现代社会中扮演的至关重要但具有破坏性的角色。)”和最后一段“However, more time is needed away from our drug of choice, whether it’s heroin or Instagram. A month long dopamine fast will decrease the anxiety that social media causes, and enhance our ability to enjoy more modest rewards again.(然而，我们需要更多的时间远离我们所选择的毒品，无论是海洛因还是Instagram。为期一个月的多巴胺禁食会减少社交媒体引起的焦虑，并增强我们再次享受更适度奖励的能力。)”可知，文章主要说明了多巴胺在现代人类对电子设备上瘾的现代，给人类带来的负面影响。故选D项。
32．C    33．D    34．C    35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了死海信于以色列、巴勒斯坦、约旦交界，是世界上最低的湖泊。目前由于种种原因，它正在不断干涸、走向死亡。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main part of the lake is now around 950 feet deep—about 15%shallower, and a third of the surface area, compared to its shape half a century ago.”(与半个世纪前相比，湖的主要部分现在大约有950英尺深——大约浅了15%，表面积减少了三分之一。)可知，目前死海主体的深度大约是950英尺，比起半个世纪前变浅了15%。也就是X-15%X=950，可计算出X等于1117，由此可知，50年前死海的主要部分大概有1100英尺深。故选C项。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But today the Dead Sea is drying up, and its banks are collapsing.  The water level is dropping close to 4 feet every year. The main part of the lake is now around 950 feet deep—about 15%shallower, and a third of the surface area, compared to its shape half a century ago.”(但是今天死海正在干涸，它的堤岸正在崩塌。水位每年下降近4英尺。与半个世纪前相比，湖的主要部分现在大约有950英尺深——大约浅了15%，表面积减少了三分之一。)以及第四段中“Beautiful salt formations are revealed where the water dries up.”(在水干涸的地方可以看到美丽的盐层。)故可猜测，划线单词recedes为“渐渐退去”的意思，结合选项D项Becomes smaller.(变得越来越小)意思一致，故选D项。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““It’s a human-made problem,” say environmental researchers and officials. In a region where water is rare, Israel, Jordan and Syria in the last several decades have diverted(改道)the freshwater sources that feed the Dead Sea, for drinking water and irrigation. Plus, Israeli and Jordanian companies evaporate(蒸发)Dead Sea water to harvest its rich minerals for export. The part of the lake with Israeli hotels, a popular spot for tourists to float in Dead Sea water, is actually an artificial evaporation pool in the lake’s southern basin.”（“这是人为造成的问题，”环境研究人员和官员说。在这个水资源稀缺的地区，以色列、约旦和叙利亚在过去几十年里将死海的淡水资源用于饮用和灌溉。此外，以色列和约旦的公司蒸发死海的水，以收获丰富的矿物质用于出口。有以色列酒店的那部分湖，是游客在死海水中漂浮的热门地点，实际上是湖南部盆地的一个人工蒸发池。）可知，本段作者主要分析了死海水分流失、逐年变浅的主要原因。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“But today the Dead Sea is drying up, and its banks are collapsing.”（但是今天死海正在干涸，它的堤岸正在崩塌。）和“As the lake recedes, it changes the landscape around it in both beautiful and harmful ways. Beautiful salt formations are revealed where the water dries up.”（随着湖泊的消退，它以美丽和有害的方式改变了周围的景观。在水干涸的地方可以看到美丽的盐层。）可知，本文主要告诉我们：由于气候变化及人为原因，死海正在不断干涸。故文章最适合的标题是“死海正在消亡”。故选A项。
36．E    37．B    38．G    39．F    40．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么工作中的界限至关重要。
36．根据下文“If you have informed someone that this is your office space, your desk, or your chair, you have attempted to set physical boundaries.(如果你告诉别人这是你的办公室，你的桌子，或你的椅子，你已经试图设置物理边界)”可知，此处在讲述界限的类型。由此可知，E. Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible.(界限可以是身体上的、精神上的、情感上的、有形的或无形的)能够衔接下文，符合此处语境。故选E。
37．根据上文“It is often easier to understand a physical boundary. Emotional or mental boundaries may be subtler (更微妙的).(物理边界通常更容易理解。情感或精神界限可能更加微妙)”可知，此处在对比物理边界和情感或精神界限。由此可知，B. However, they are equally, if not more, important.(然而，它们即使不是更重要，也同样重要)能够承接上文，其中they指代上文中的“物理边界和情感或精神界限”，符合此处语境。故选B。
38．根据下文“One example of this is being repeatedly asked to work late during the week/weekends or while on vacation. Another example is being required to see too many clients or patients to the point we feel tired at the end of the day and exhausted by Friday.(其中一个例子就是反复被要求在工作日/周末或假期加班。另一个例子是，我们被要求看太多的客户或病人，以至于我们在一天结束时感到疲惫，到周五就筋疲力尽了)”可知，此处讲述的是我们会被要求做一些超出我们感觉能力范围的事情。由此可知，G. Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable of for an extended period of time.(这种界限经常包括在很长一段时间内被要求做一些超出我们感觉能力范围的事情)能够衔接下文，符合此处语境。故选G。
39．根据上文“For example, you value a workplace culture that treats employees and clients with respect and dignity and acts ethically. After six months, you realize that company leaders are repeatedly behaving in ways not consistent with this.(例如，你看重一种尊重员工和客户、行为合乎道德的职场文化。六个月后，你意识到公司领导的行为一再与此不一致)”及常识可知，当个人价值观和道德标准与公司不一致时，可能会导致内部冲突。由此可知，F. Your values and ethical standards don’t match with your company’s, which likely will lead to internal conflict.(你的价值观和道德标准与公司不一致，这可能会导致内部冲突)能够承接上文，符合此处语境。故选F。
40．根据下文“Boundaries serve many functions. They help protect us, clarify our responsibility, preserve our physical and emotional energy, and live our values and standards.(边界有很多功能。它们有助于保护我们，明确我们的责任，保持我们的身体和情感能量，并实现我们的价值观和标准)”可知，本段主要介绍的是边界对我们很重要。由此可知，A. Why are boundaries important? (为什么界限很重要？)能够统领本段，符合此处语境。故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．C    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．B    46．A    47．A    48．D    49．A    50．B    
51．B    52．C    53．A    54．D    55．B    56．C    57．D    58．B    59．C    60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因拒绝佩戴助听器，导致听力逐渐恶化，以至于在与他人交流时出现许多问题的经历。最后，作者深刻认识到了聋人面临的挑战，并表示愿意建设一个更加无障碍的社会。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母尽职尽责地带我定期去听力学诊所，但我拒绝戴助听器，想过没有助听器的生活。A. promised承诺；B. expected期待；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法。根据空后“wanted to live my life without them”可知，作者拒绝佩戴助听器，想过自己的生活。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些访问使我心生恐惧。A. interest兴趣；B. fear害怕；C. eagerness热情；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“As soon as I hit adulthood, I never set foot inside an audiology clinic(一旦我成年，我就再也没有踏进过听力学诊所)”可知，作者小时候的经历然他心生恐惧以至于长大后再也没有去过听力学诊所。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢安慰自己：嗯，我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。A. entertain娱乐；B. remind提醒；C. blame责备；D. comfort安慰。根据“Well, I did well at school”可知，作者是在安慰自己。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三十多岁的时候，很明显我的听力在恶化。A. improving改善；B. recovering恢复；C. worsening恶化；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“I often turned up the volume on the TV, relying 　　6　　 on subtitles (字幕).”可知，作者的听力状况在恶化，开大电视的声音，依赖字幕。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现在大群体中进行对话很困难，我经常提高电视的音量，同样依赖于字幕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. beneficial有益的。根据“I found having conversations in large groups”以及“I often turned up the volume on the TV, relying 　　6　　 on subtitles (字幕).”可知，大群体对话对作者来说很难，故选B项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现在大群体中进行对话很困难我经常提高电视的音量，仅仅依赖于字幕。A. merely仅仅；B. slightly轻微地；C. equally平等地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I often turned up the volume on the TV, relying 　　6　　 on subtitles (字幕).”可知，作者听力恶化，经常开大电视声音，仅仅依赖字幕。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我缺乏从另一个房间进行对话的能力也让我丈夫感到沮丧。A. make up弥补；B. put off推迟；C. carry on继续；D. turn down调低。根据“conversations from a different room”可知，她无法听到另一个房间的对话。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我缺乏从另一个房间进行对话的能力也让我丈夫感到沮丧。A. encouragement鼓励；B. amusement娱乐；C. happiness幸福；D. frustration沮丧。根据“My lack of ability to　　7　　conversations from a different room also filled my husband with”可知，我我不能从另一个房间听到对话，我的丈夫感到非常沮丧。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终去看听力学家时，他很惊讶我应该在没有助听器的情况下管理这么长时间，因为我的损失现在非常严重。A. surprised惊讶；B. proud自豪；C. ashamed羞愧；D. grateful感激。根据“When I finally went to the audiologist, he was 　　9　　that I should have managed for so long without hearing aids as my loss was now very severe”可知，当我终于去看听力学家时，他对我能够没有助听器生活如此之久感到惊讶，因为我的耳聋现在非常严重，故选A项。
50．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我开始戴助听器之前，我仍然认为自己在听力世界中是正常的。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。根据上文“ I liked to　　3　　myself: Well, I did well at school and went on to university. ”及“In my late thirties, it became apparent that my hearing was 　　4　　”以及“I should have managed for so long without hearing aids as my loss was now very severe.”可知，作者30多岁时才意识到耳聋的严重，在此之前没有佩戴助听器，且认为自己在听力世界中是正常的，直到佩戴了助听器，发生了一些事，故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我开始戴助听器之前，我仍然认为自己在听力世界中是正常的。A. special特殊的；B. normal正常的；C. talented有天赋的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“　　10　　 I started wearing my hearing aids, I still considered myself　　11　　in the hearing world.”可知作者一直认为自己在听觉世界中表现的可以，故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能说我自豪地戴着我的辅助设备，但我没有。A. kindness友好；B. wisdom智慧；C. pride自豪；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I kept my hair down and rarely put it up”可知，作者我没有自信地戴着助听器，留着头发，很少扎起来，故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发披下来，很少挽起来；我避免回答有关助听器的问题。A. avoided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. practiced实践；D. remembered记住。根据前文“I kept my hair down and rarely put it up”可知，作者留下头发，很少扎起来是为了避免回答关于助听器的问题。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到不愉快，我至少是一个用助听器独立和听力良好的人。A. polite礼貌的；B. dangerous危险的；C. different不同的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据“The waitress noticed my aids and whispered in my friend’s ear, “Is there anything else I can do for this lady?” (女服务员注意到了我的助手，在我朋友的耳边低声说：“我还能为这位女士做些什么吗？)”可知，服务员注意到我的助听器，低声对我的朋友说：还有什么事我能为这位女士做的吗？让我很不愉快。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏她的聋人意识时，她以某种方式感动了我。A. judged判断；B. appreciated欣赏；C. imagined想象；D. doubted怀疑。根据“She just wanted to communicate with my friends rather than talk　　17　　 to me.”可知服务员发现作者的助听器后，没有和作者直接交流而是和自己的朋友交流，这让作者很欣赏服务员的聋人意识。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏她的聋哑意识时，她以某种方式感动了我。A. ignored忽略；B. respected尊重；C. touched感动；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“The waitress noticed my aids and whispered in my friend’s ear. “Is there anything else I can do for this lady?””可知，当服务员发现作者的助听器时没有和我交流，而是直接问作者朋友作者是否需要帮助，所以作者很受感动，故选C项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是想和我的朋友交流，而不是直接和我说话。A. calmly冷静地；B. frequently经常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“The waitress noticed my aids and whispered in my friend’s ear”可知，当服务员注意到我的助听器时没有和我交流，而是直接和我朋友说话，故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种经历让我意识到聋人面临的挑战。A. standards标准；B. challenges挑战；C. mistakes错误；D. advantages优势。根据上文“The waitress noticed my aids and whispered in my friend’s ear”，以及“She just wanted to communicate with my friends rather than talk　　17　　 to me.”可知，作者和朋友吃饭时，服务员发现了作者的助听器，而没有和作者进行交流，此事让作者意识到了聋人面临的挑战。故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我应该向聋人社区道歉，因为我没有自信地戴助听器。A. notice注意；B. excuse借口；C. apology道歉；D. reward奖励。故选C项。根据上文“The waitress noticed my aids and whispered in my friend’s ear”及“I wish I could say that I wore my aids with　　12　　 but I didn’t. I kept my hair down and rarely put it up; I　　13　　 answering questions about my hearing aids.”可知，作者和朋友去吃饭时被服务员看到助听器，没有和作者交流，让作者很不高兴，以及用头发遮住助听器等，这些都是因为作者没有自信的戴助听器导致的，故作者认为应该向聋人社区道歉。故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到我们需要建立一个更适合聋人的社会，我会尽力改变这种情况。A. support支持；B. change改变；C. discover发现；D. overcome克服。文章中作者经历了和朋友在外面吃饭的事情，作者认识到了需要为聋人建立一个更适合聋人的无障碍社会，想要去改变这种情况，故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.     called 2. what 3. plants 4. the 5. enters
6. showed 7. than 8. to reduce 9. higher 10. which
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
1. our→my/an   2. what→that/which   3. for→as   4. represent→represents  5. 删除was   6. see→seeing   7. spots→spot   8. enormously→enormous   9. 在visit前加to   10. any→no
【导语】本文是篇应用文。作者在文中向同学们介绍了中国著名的文化遗产-故宫。
【详解】1. 考查人称代词。句意：亲爱的同学们，我很荣幸向大家介绍故宫，这是享誉世界的中国文化遗产。作者以第一人称向全班同学介绍故宫，应该是表达“我很荣幸”，故应用it’s my honor或it’s an honor。故将our改为my/an。
2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：亲爱的同学们，我很荣幸向大家介绍故宫，这是享誉世界的中国文化遗产。分析句子可知，“heritage”后跟定语从句，应以关系代词引导，代替先行词“heritage”，在从句中作主语，故应用that/which。故将what改为that/which。
3. 考查介词。句意：这座宏伟而保存完好的建筑，也被称为紫禁城，代表了中国古代建筑的最高水平。固定短语be known for...意为：因……而闻名，be known as...意为：被称为……，根据句意，应为known as...。故将for改为as。
4. 考查主谓一致。句意：这座宏伟而保存完好的建筑，也被称为紫禁城，代表了中国古代建筑的最高水平。分析句子可知，“represent”为谓语动词，本句为一般现在时，表达客观事实，主语为“The magnificent and well-preserved architecture,”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故将represent改为represents。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：它有大约600年的历史，位于北京的中心，可以看到这个城市的巨大变化。根据句意，本句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，故谓语动词应为lies。故将was删除。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有大约600年的历史，位于北京的中心，可以看到这个城市的巨大变化。根据句中谓语动词“lies”可知，“see”应用其非谓语动词形式，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故将see改为seeing。
7. 考查名词单复数形式。句意：如今，它已成为一个必看的景点，每年吸引了大量的游客。根据“a must-see”可知，后应该单数名词。故将spots改为spot。
8. 考查形容词。句意：如今，它已成为一个必看的景点，每年吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，名词“number”前应用形容词修饰，作定语。故将enormously改为enormous。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有一天我们有机会参观故宫，请记住，在任何情况下都不要在文物上留下任何痕迹。固定短语a chance to do sth意为：一个做某事的机会，动词不定式作定语修饰名词“chance”。故在visit前加to。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：如果有一天我们有机会参观故宫，请记住，在任何情况下都不要在文物上留下任何痕迹。in any case意为：无论如何，放在句首不用倒装；根据句意及倒装句式“should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.”可知，应用否定短语in no case 意为：决不。故将any改为no。
72．Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in the recent activity “Cultural Heritage Around Us” organized by our city museum, I’m glad to share my experience with you.
This activity was interesting and meaningful. First of all, we visited some important cultural heritage sites in our city, which are still well-preserved. Besides, the city museum held some lectures on the protection of cultural heritage and we learnt a lot of relavant knowledge there.
This activity has taught me to realize the importance of cultural heritage and the urgency of  cultural heritage protection.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求向英国朋友Mike回信介绍市博物馆举行的“身边的文化遗产”活动的具体内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心：glad→delighted
此外：besides → what’s more
一些：some→several
许多：a lot of→a great deal of
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Besides, the city museum held some lectures on the protection of cultural heritage and we learnt a lot of relavant knowledge there.
拓展句：Besides, the city museum held some lectures on the protection of cultural heritage through which we learnt a lot of relavant knowledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the recent activity “Cultural Heritage Around Us” organized by our city museum, I’m glad to share my experience with you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及非谓语动词作状语和定语。）
【高分句型2】First of all, we visited some important cultural heritage sites in our city, which are still well-preserved.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）