2023年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷(二)（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷(二)（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了信息转换 你将听到一篇短文，单项填空从每小题所给的A，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What did Tina do at Larry's birthday party？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）What is Jane doing now？
A.B.C.
3．（1分）Where was Linda last weekend？
A.In the museum.
B.In the city library.
C.In a hospital.
4．（1分）How does Mona learn Chinese？
A.By reading Chinese stories.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to Chinese songs.
5．（1分）Who went to the zoo yesterday？
A.Rita and Lisa.
B.Lisa and Jenny.
C.Jenny and Rita.
二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the challenge about？
A.Interesting China.
B.Beautiful China.
C.Old China.
（2）How does Tina like the challenge？
A.Interesting.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Easy.
7．（3分）（1）Why can't Linda help Mary？
A.She isn't available.
B.She doesn't like dogs.
C.She's going on a trip.
（2）What can Pet Helpers do？
A.Train animals.
B.Look after animals.
C.Treat animals.
（3）When will Mary visit Pet Helpers？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
三、短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What does Mr.Smith look like？
A.Tall and good﹣looking.
B.Thin and tall.
C.Thin but good﹣looking.
（2）What color T﹣shirt does Mr.Smith always wear？
A.Brown.
B.White.
C.Yellow.
（3）What subject does Mr.Smith teach？
A.History.
B.Geography.
C.Math.
（4）What sport does Mr.Smith like？
A.Baseball.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
（5）What does Wendy think of Mr.Smith？
A.Humorous and experienced.
B.Creative and humorous.
C.Talented and clever.
四、信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Ways to Ask Teachers for Help
Tell your teacher what you need to help with.
Explain （1）_________what you really need to
help with.
Get your teacher's（2）________in the right way.
Remember to （3）________your hand when
asking for help.
Don't ask your teacher for the （4）________.
Ask the teacher for the （5）________to solve
the problems.
五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）To help people have better lives，scientists are trying to_______high﹣technology products.（　　）
A．develop B．search C．discover D．recycle
11．（1分）—Today's China is a country where dreams come true.
—Yes.______of the achievements would have been possible without efforts from every Chinese.（　　）
A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All
12．（1分）—Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday？
—No.______，she didn't appear at all.（　　）
A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly
13．（1分）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once，but it's a step in the right______.（　　）
A．instruction B．introduction
C．position D．direction
14．（1分）—It is reported that the weather will be bad next week.
—That's too bad.Our sports meeting will be______.（　　）
A．put off B．got off C．taken off D．turned off
15．（1分）—Do you know how to solve the problem，my dear students？
—Yes.After discussing，we came up with a______idea.（　　）
A．friendly B．similar
C．bright D．comfortable
16．（1分）—I didn't see Gina in the music room when I passed by.
—She______in the library.（　　）
A．is reading B．read
C．was reading D．will read
17．（1分）—It's hard for Tina to lose weight.
—Yeah.______she eats less and exercises more every day.（　　）
A．Unless B．If C．After D．Since
18．（1分）Playing sports often is good for you.______，swimming can help keep your heart healthy.（　　）
A．At first B．For example
C．In the end D．From now on
19．（1分）—My computer doesn't work.Can I use yours？
—______.（　　）
A．Never mind B．Don't worry
C．That's great D．Help yourself
六、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）I lost my father at the age of twelve.To（1）　 　me and my younger brother，my mother had to wash clothes in a boarding school.She worked for a long time every day and was always （2）　 　when she arrived home.I expressed my wish to help her many times but was（3）　 　as she thought I was too young.
One summer evening two years later，my mother agreed with me to help her the next day.The（4）　 　that my mother thought I was old enough to help her made me feel proud and excited.We worked the whole day.By the end of the day I was （5）　 　 tired but felt good.This was my first（6）　 　to help my mother.
After two years，my mother felt I was （7）　 　 enough to work by myself.Every Saturday during my last two years of high school，I （8）　 　 early in the morning and washed cars in a factory until midnight.
Washing cars was neither exciting nor high﹣paying，but that didn't （9）　 　.I experienced a lot and was paid more than I expected.
In every job，from washing clothes to washing cars，I've （10）　 　 much.I've learned something that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough，you can learn something from any job you do.
（1）A.care
B.support
C.value
D.teach
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.bored
D.patient
（3）A.refused
B.understood
C.warned
D.reminded
（4）A.reason
B.situation
C.idea
D.purpose
（5）A.normally
B.probably
C.pretty
D.loudly
（6）A.influence
B.introduction
C.effort
D.experience
（7）A.old
B.healthy
C.talented
D.creative
（8）A.put off
B.set out
C.took up
D.looked up
（9）A.mind
B.matter
C.deal
D.doubt
（10）A.thought
B.driven
C.examed
D.learned
21．（10分）You may have read in many kinds of libraries.But have you ever read in a（1）　 　library？The first "forest library" in Shanghai recently opened to the public.Known as Read &Joy Forest，it gives the readers the chance to relax and read in a（2）　 　environment.
The library was （3）　 　 by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in the green space area near Shanghai Library East.（4）　 　an area of 20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and nice forest.
The library is in the open air.There are chairs for readers to sit and read（5）　 　.To make sure readers are not disturbed（打扰），all the green spaces are （6）　 　 by wooden walkways.Readers and visitors can also enjoy reading and （7）　 　 through the forest in the city center.
Most of the visitors to the forest library are （8）　 　 people and parents with their children.Nearly 50% of the readers are people aged 19 to 35.They either （9）　 　 carefully or take leisurely（悠闲的） walks.
In the future，Shanghai Library also plans to hold reading（10）　 　like parent﹣child reading，Alice's reading experience in Wonderland in the Read &Joy Forest to attract（吸引）more readers and visitors.Do you like the forest library？

（1）A.forest
B.desert
C.mountain
D.lake
（2）A.secret
B.natural
C.separate
D.safe
（3）A.put out
B.taken out
C.set up
D.made up
（4）A.Searching
B.Spreading
C.Covering
D.Dividing
（5）A.wisely
B.quickly
C.politely
D.comfortably
（6）A.produced
B.caught
C.included
D.connected
（7）A.traveling
B.riding
C.driving
D.getting
（8）A.old
B.young
C.disabled
D.healthy
（9）A.work
B.read
C.laugh
D.talk
（10）A.activities
B.groups
C.festivals
D.games
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Gina!I heard you are a music lover，right？
B：Yes.（1）　 　
A：What kind of music do you like？
B：（2）　 　
A：I like jazz music as well，but I don't know much about classical music.（3）　 　
B：Classical music is a kind of music that has deep historical and cultural backgrounds.
A：（4）　 　
B：A lot of classical musicians from Germany are very famous，like Schumann and Mendelssohn.
A：OK.I see.（5）　 　

A.Listening to music is one of my hobbies.
B.What instrument do you play？
C.Thanks for telling me so much.
D.Can you give me an introduction？
E.Can you tell me something about jazz？
F.Can you tell me some classical musicians？
G.I like to listen to jazz，rap and classical music.
八、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Hefei City，lies in central Anhui Province，and is the capital city of Anhui，also a tourist city.
What to Do in Hefei
Apart from the sightseeing（观光），you can also take part in some special activities in Hefei.Huizhou Cuisine（菜肴） is one of the Chinese Eight Cuisines and Huangmei Opera is one of the five Chinese Operas.You can have an enjoyable time while tasting local food and watching local shows in Hefei.
When to Go to Hefei
The summer is hot，wet，and mostly cloudy and the winter is very cold and sometimes cloudy.During the year，the temperature is usually from 31°F to 90°F and is hardly below 23°F or above 97°F.The best time to visit Hefei is spring （March ～May） and autumn （September～November） when the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
How to Get to Hefei
As the capital city of Anhui，Hefei can be reached very easily from many big cities and main tourist cities in China.Hefei Xinqiao International Airport is the main airport serving Hefei.You can take a flight to this airport from many important cities and countries.It is also convenient to take a high﹣speed train to Hefei from many big cities in China.
（1）What can we do except sightseeing in Hefei？ 　 　
A.Try delicious food.
B.Go shopping at night.
C.Learn something new.
D.Enjoy different operas.
（2）Which month is one of the best months to visit Hefei？ 　 　
A.January.
B.April.
C.June.
D.August.
（3）How can visitors arrive in Hefei mainly according to the material？ 　 　
A.By train and by bus.
B.By air and by ship.
C.By train and by air.
D.By bus and by sea.
24．（8分）Jingwai Mingde Primary School is in Xuanwei，Yunnan.It was made up of five country primary schools in 2008.It has more than 1，000 teachers and students now.The country primary school is famous for its special labor（劳动） lessons.It has a 150﹣mu farm.The students can help their school get food self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by working on the farm.
Each class（from Grade Three to Grade Six） can get a piece of land on the farm.The students can take two labor lessons on the farm with the help of their labor teachers.They love their land very much and spend most of their free time on it.They plant all kinds of vegetables，such as beans，potatoes，tomatoes，carrots and so on.Some even plant apple trees，orange trees and other fruit trees.Their school looks much nicer with green trees and beautiful flowers all year round.
There is also a zoo in the school.The students can keep chickens，ducks and other farm animals on it.They have learnt a lot by keeping the farm animals.
"The children have learnt how to do housework and farm work by working on the farm，"said a teacher，"It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colorful."
（1）What is the school famous for？ 　 　
A.Its place.
B.Its labor lessons.
C.Its students.
D.Its food self﹣sufficiency.
（2）Which of the following students can work on the farm？ 　 　
A.Tom，a student of Grade One.
B.Mike，a student of Grade Two.
C.John，a student of Grade Five.
D.Peter，a student of Grade Seven.
（3）What does the teacher think of the farm work of the school？ 　 　
A.It can help the students learn more and grow up better.
B.The students shouldn't spend so much time on it.
C.The students shouldn't learn it but do housework.
D.It is better than keeping farm animals.
（4）Which is the best title for this text？ 　 　
A.Some special students
B.A great primary school
C.Interesting labor lessons
D.Farm work in schools
25．（8分）Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people.Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don't know what and how to share.Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence.
Stand up before introducing yourself.This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting.It may feel embarrassed（尴尬的） to stand up，but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Stay confident when you speak.When you do like this，you should be in a clear，loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you.It's perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others!But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence，you'll finish your introduction better.
Smile when you speak.Even if you are super nervous，smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous.It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.
Offer your hobbies or interests.If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel，the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.
（1）What should you do before introducing yourself？ 　 　
A.Share hobbies.
B.Smile at others.
C.Stand up.
D.Lower your voice.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.Stay confident.
B.Speak clearly.
C.Smile at others.
D.Give your information.
（3）How can you show you are friendly？ 　 　
A.By smiling when speaking.
B.By offering personal information.
C.By sitting when talking.
D.By taking a deep breath before speaking.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？ 　 　
A.To help us understand ideas.
B.To share some skills.
C.To show confidence.
D.To ask for advice.
26．（6分）Liu Qingyi is the winner of the Breaking for Gold World Series 2023，the first Olympic points event in break dancing（霹雳舞） this year.The 17﹣year﹣old girl is one step closer to her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
Liu's love to dance all started seven years ago.When the 10﹣year﹣old Liu saw a group of people dancing in the street，which she thought was "so cool"，she hoped to join them.With her parents' help，she became a break dancer.
It was the start of an amazing story，going from a new dancer to a member of the provincial（省的） team.By September，2021，she had been the winner of the first break dancing at China's national games，which helped her get into Team China.Now she believes that dancing will be her lifetime career（职业）.
The young lady has also set her sights further than this year's world championships（锦标赛），Asian Games and even the Olympics.
"I am very lucky already as it's not easy to turn one's hobby into a career，"she said."As a dancer I hope I will be able to stay passionate（热情的） about this sport and continue to dance as long as I can."
（1）What is Liu's dream？ 　 　
A.To be in Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
B.To be the best break dancer around the world.
C.To spread break dancing all over the world.
D.To get over her shyness by dancing.
（2）How does Liu feel after turning her hobby into a career？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Lucky.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which saying may Liu agree with best？ 　 　
A.Interest is the best teacher.
B.Never too old to learn.
C.Easier said than done.
D.Knowledge starts with practice.
27．（6分）Many students have experiences to volunteer.Some people think it's a waste of time for students to give up several hours to help others every week.But I think this may help us succeed in the future.
Volunteering can help meet new people and build community.Everyone loves new friends!Being a part of a team with a common goal will help you connect with strangers.It can change your life.Volunteering means helping people，and that means you'll create meaningful relationships with others.
It can help get knowledge and understand other ways of life.Volunteering might take you to a new part of your community you have never been to before.Volunteer programs can give you the opportunities to bring people into your social network.You can learn from those who come from different walks of life.
Volunteering can help you get your future dream job.Volunteering will offer you skills that can be used in your work.When you have a volunteering experience，you will have more advantages in getting a dream job than those who don't take the time to give back to society.
In a word，volunteering will help us to succeed in life.So give away your time and energy to help others from now on!
（1）In the writer's eyes，what can volunteering help us do？ 　 　
A.Become leaders.
B.Improve physical health.
C.Discover new places.
D.Make more friends.
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunities" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.选择
B.机会
C.方式
D.建议
（3）What does the writer advise us to do？ 　 　
A.Learn something new.
B.Get interesting jobs.
C.Do volunteer work often.
D.Get on well with others.
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（每题2分）。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a twelve﹣year﹣old boy named George.As a farmer's son，every day he had to carry a bag of potatoes to a storehouse which was two kilometers away.The bag was too heavy for him.One day，the boy couldn't stand carrying the heavy bag and told his father，"It's too heavy for me to carry."
His father replied，"My son，if you can't carry its weight，just place your bag inside this room.Then，open the other door and pick out any bag you wish."The boy was happy and said，"Thank you，dad，"and did as he was told.
After entering the other door，he saw many bags，and some were very big.Then he found the smallest bag near the door."I'd like that one，"he said.And his father replied，"My son，it is the one you just brought in."
When life's problems seem not to be solved，we can look around and see what other people are dealing with.You may consider yourself far luckier than you imagined.Facing your problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.
（1）Why couldn't the boy stand carrying the heavy bag of potatoes？
　 　
（2）Where did the boy find the smallest bag？
　 　
（3）What can we learn from the text？
　 　
十、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）It's my duty to d 　 　（穿衣服） my little brother every morning.
30．（1分）The kind young man p 　 　（同情） the poor and often gives away money to them.
31．（1分）These days it is too d 　 　（干燥的）.I hope it will rain soon.
32．（1分）Aren't those r 　 　（真正的） flowers？They are so beautiful and lively.
33．（1分）Good education and rich life often depend on w 　 　（财富）.
十一、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）心理健康教育是现代教育所面临的一个重要问题。为了帮助学生解决心理问题，上周五你校邀请资深心理专家（psychologist） Mr.Smith作了一场报告。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文向学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你听完报告后的收获。
提示：What you learnt（get along with classmates；overcome test anxiety）
注意：
1.词数80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：克服overcome；焦虑anxiety

I am Li Hua.I listened to a report given by Mr.Smith—a famous psychologist last Friday.________

2023年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷（二）
（参考答案）
一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What did Tina do at Larry's birthday party？
A.B.C.
【解答】B
2．（1分）What is Jane doing now？
A.B.C.
【解答】A
3．（1分）Where was Linda last weekend？
A.In the museum.
B.In the city library.
C.In a hospital.
【解答】C
4．（1分）How does Mona learn Chinese？
A.By reading Chinese stories.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to Chinese songs.
【解答】B
5．（1分）Who went to the zoo yesterday？
A.Rita and Lisa.
B.Lisa and Jenny.
C.Jenny and Rita.
【解答】A
二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the challenge about？
A.Interesting China.
B.Beautiful China.
C.Old China.
（2）How does Tina like the challenge？
A.Interesting.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Easy.
【解答】BC
7．（3分）（1）Why can't Linda help Mary？
A.She isn't available.
B.She doesn't like dogs.
C.She's going on a trip.
（2）What can Pet Helpers do？
A.Train animals.
B.Look after animals.
C.Treat animals.
（3）When will Mary visit Pet Helpers？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
【解答】ABA
三、短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What does Mr.Smith look like？
A.Tall and good﹣looking.
B.Thin and tall.
C.Thin but good﹣looking.
（2）What color T﹣shirt does Mr.Smith always wear？
A.Brown.
B.White.
C.Yellow.
（3）What subject does Mr.Smith teach？
A.History.
B.Geography.
C.Math.
（4）What sport does Mr.Smith like？
A.Baseball.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
（5）What does Wendy think of Mr.Smith？
A.Humorous and experienced.
B.Creative and humorous.
C.Talented and clever.
【解答】ABCCA
四、信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Ways to Ask Teachers for Help
Tell your teacher what you need to help with.
Explain （1）_________what you really need to
help with.
Get your teacher's（2）________in the right way.
Remember to （3）________your hand when
asking for help.
Don't ask your teacher for the （4）________.
Ask the teacher for the （5）________to solve
the problems.
【解答】16.exactly 17.attention 18.raise 19.answers 20.methods
五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）To help people have better lives，scientists are trying to_______high﹣technology products.（　　）
A．develop B．search C．discover D．recycle
【解答】A.开发；B.搜索；C.发现；D.回收。To help people have better lives，scientists are trying to...high﹣technology products.（为了帮助人们过上更好的生活，科学家正在努力......高科技产品。）可知"了帮助人们过上更好的生活，科学家正在努力研发高科技产品。"
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Today's China is a country where dreams come true.
—Yes.______of the achievements would have been possible without efforts from every Chinese.（　　）
A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All
【解答】A（两者）都不；B没有一个；C（两者）都；D都。根据without efforts from every Chinese（没有每一个中国人的努力），可知用否定词，双重否定表肯定，中国的成就是很多的。
故选：B。
12．（1分）—Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday？
—No.______，she didn't appear at all.（　　）
A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly
【解答】A.Recently 最近；B.Generally 通常地；C.Actually 事实上；D.Certainly 当然。根据Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday？（珍妮昨天在图书馆帮你忙了吗？）可知，第一个说话人认为昨天珍妮是去了图书馆的，但实际情况是she didn't appear at all（她根本没有出现），故此处填Actually符合语境。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once，but it's a step in the right______.（　　）
A．instruction B．introduction
C．position D．direction
【解答】A.说明，B.介绍，C.位置，D.方向，结合句意，可知全身心的投入某事可能不会立即成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。in the right direction朝着正确的方向。
故选：D。
14．（1分）—It is reported that the weather will be bad next week.
—That's too bad.Our sports meeting will be______.（　　）
A．put off B．got off C．taken off D．turned off
【解答】A.put off推迟；B.got off下车；C.taken off起飞；D.turned off关掉。根据It is reported that the weather will be bad next week.（据报道下周的天气会很糟）可知我们的运动会将会被推迟。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—Do you know how to solve the problem，my dear students？
—Yes.After discussing，we came up with a______idea.（　　）
A．friendly B．similar
C．bright D．comfortable
【解答】friendly友好的；similar相似的；bright聪明的；comfortable舒适的。根据After discussing"经过讨论"可知，此处是"我们想出了一个好主意"，此处用bright。
故选：C。
16．（1分）—I didn't see Gina in the music room when I passed by.
—She______in the library.（　　）
A．is reading B．read
C．was reading D．will read
【解答】read读，是动词，其原形、过去式和过去分词都一样；is reading是现在进行时；was reading是过去进行时；will read是一般将来时。根据句意可知，本句表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—It's hard for Tina to lose weight.
—Yeah.______she eats less and exercises more every day.（　　）
A．Unless B．If C．After D．Since
【解答】A.除非；B.如果；C.在……之后；D.自从。根据she eats less and exercises more every day（她每天吃得少，锻炼得多）看在，是指。除非她少吃并且每天多锻炼。
故选：A。
18．（1分）Playing sports often is good for you.______，swimming can help keep your heart healthy.（　　）
A．At first B．For example
C．In the end D．From now on
【解答】考查介词短语。At first起初；For example例如；In the end最后；From now on从现在起。结合句意"经常运动对你有好处。___，游泳有助于你保持心脏的健康。"可知这里是举例说明，用For example。
故选：B。
19．（1分）—My computer doesn't work.Can I use yours？
—______.（　　）
A．Never mind B．Don't worry
C．That's great D．Help yourself
【解答】A.没关系，B.别担心，C.那是对的，D.请自便，根据My computer doesn't work.Can I use yours？可知表示允许，判断答语的含义为：请自便。
故选：D。
六、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）I lost my father at the age of twelve.To（1）　B　me and my younger brother，my mother had to wash clothes in a boarding school.She worked for a long time every day and was always （2）　A　when she arrived home.I expressed my wish to help her many times but was（3）　A　as she thought I was too young.
One summer evening two years later，my mother agreed with me to help her the next day.The（4）　C　that my mother thought I was old enough to help her made me feel proud and excited.We worked the whole day.By the end of the day I was （5）　C　 tired but felt good.This was my first（6）　D　to help my mother.
After two years，my mother felt I was （7）　A　 enough to work by myself.Every Saturday during my last two years of high school，I （8）　B　 early in the morning and washed cars in a factory until midnight.
Washing cars was neither exciting nor high﹣paying，but that didn't （9）　B　.I experienced a lot and was paid more than I expected.
In every job，from washing clothes to washing cars，I've （10）　D　 much.I've learned something that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough，you can learn something from any job you do.
（1）A.care
B.support
C.value
D.teach
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.bored
D.patient
（3）A.refused
B.understood
C.warned
D.reminded
（4）A.reason
B.situation
C.idea
D.purpose
（5）A.normally
B.probably
C.pretty
D.loudly
（6）A.influence
B.introduction
C.effort
D.experience
（7）A.old
B.healthy
C.talented
D.creative
（8）A.put off
B.set out
C.took up
D.looked up
（9）A.mind
B.matter
C.deal
D.doubt
（10）A.thought
B.driven
C.examed
D.learned
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了养活我和弟弟，我母亲不得不在寄宿学校洗衣服。A关心；B养活；C重视；D教。根据前句" I lost my father at the age of twelve.（我在十二岁时失去了父亲。）可知，妈妈在寄宿学校洗衣服是为了养活我和弟弟。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她每天工作很长时间，回家后总是很累。A疲倦的；B生气的；C无聊的；D有耐心的。根据前句She worked for a long time every day（她每天工作很长时间）可知，应是妈妈到家后感到非常疲倦。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我多次表示希望帮助她，但都被拒绝了，因为她认为我太小了。A拒绝；B理解；C警告；D提醒。根据后句as she thought I was too young.（因为她认为我太小了。）可知，应是妈妈拒绝了我想帮忙的意愿。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：妈妈认为我年龄足够大能帮助她的想法令我感到骄傲和兴奋。A理由；B情况；C想法；D意图。根据空后that my mother thought I was old enough to help her（妈妈认为我年龄足够大能帮助她）应是妈妈的一个想法。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当天结束时，我很累，但感觉很好。A正常地；B可能；C相当地、很；D大声地。根据后句but felt good.（但感觉很好。）可知，应是当天结束时，我很累。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次帮妈妈的经历。A影响；B介绍；C努力；D经历。根据前句By the end of the day I was tired but felt good.（当天结束时，我很累，但感觉很好。）可知，应是第一次帮妈妈的经历。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：两年后，我母亲觉得我已经足够大了，可以自己工作了。A年纪大的；B健康的；C有才能的；D有创造力的。根据空后to work by myself（可以自己工作了）可知，应是年龄已经足够大了。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：在我高中最后两年的每个星期六，我都会一大早出发，在工厂洗车到午夜。A推迟；B出发；C开始从事；D查找。根据后句and washed cars in a factory until midnight.（在工厂洗车到午夜。）可知，应是一大早出发。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：洗车不那么令人兴奋，报酬也不高，但是那不要紧。A介意；B要紧；C处理；D怀疑。根据下句I experienced a lot and was paid more than I expected.（我经历了很多，得到的报酬比我预期的要多。）可知，应是作者觉得虽然洗车不那么令人兴奋，报酬也不高，但是那不要紧。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：在每一份工作中，从洗衣服到洗车，我都学到了很多。A认为；B驾驶；C调查；D学习。根据下一句I've learned something that helps me in my next job.（我学到了一些对我下一份工作有帮助的东西。）可知，应是学到了很多。故选D。
21．（10分）You may have read in many kinds of libraries.But have you ever read in a（1）　A　library？The first "forest library" in Shanghai recently opened to the public.Known as Read &Joy Forest，it gives the readers the chance to relax and read in a（2）　B　environment.
The library was （3）　C　 by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in the green space area near Shanghai Library East.（4）　C　an area of 20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and nice forest.
The library is in the open air.There are chairs for readers to sit and read（5）　D　.To make sure readers are not disturbed（打扰），all the green spaces are （6）　D　 by wooden walkways.Readers and visitors can also enjoy reading and （7）　A　 through the forest in the city center.
Most of the visitors to the forest library are （8）　B　 people and parents with their children.Nearly 50% of the readers are people aged 19 to 35.They either （9）　B　 carefully or take leisurely（悠闲的） walks.
In the future，Shanghai Library also plans to hold reading（10）　A　like parent﹣child reading，Alice's reading experience in Wonderland in the Read &Joy Forest to attract（吸引）more readers and visitors.Do you like the forest library？

（1）A.forest
B.desert
C.mountain
D.lake
（2）A.secret
B.natural
C.separate
D.safe
（3）A.put out
B.taken out
C.set up
D.made up
（4）A.Searching
B.Spreading
C.Covering
D.Dividing
（5）A.wisely
B.quickly
C.politely
D.comfortably
（6）A.produced
B.caught
C.included
D.connected
（7）A.traveling
B.riding
C.driving
D.getting
（8）A.old
B.young
C.disabled
D.healthy
（9）A.work
B.read
C.laugh
D.talk
（10）A.activities
B.groups
C.festivals
D.games
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是你在森林图书馆里读过书吗？A.forest森林；B.desert沙漠；C.mountain山；D.lake湖。根据后句The first "forest library"in Shanghai recently opened to the public.（上海第一家"森林图书馆"最近向公众开放。）可知，是指在森林图书馆里阅读。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它被称为"悦读森林"，为读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的机会。A.secret秘密的；B.natural自然的；C.separate单独的；D.safe安全的。分析句子可知，it指代的是森林图书馆，所以这个图书馆可以让读者在自然的环境中得到放松和阅读书籍。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：这个图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合设立的。A.put out扑灭；B.taken out取出；C.set up设立；D.made up编造。根据The library was...by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.（这个图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合......）结合选项可知，这个图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合设立的。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：图书馆占地20546平方米。A.Searching搜寻；B.Spreading传播；C.Covering覆盖；D.Dividing分开。根据空后an area of 20，546 square meters（20546平方米）可知，是指这个图书馆所覆盖的面积，即占地面积是20546平方米。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：有椅子供读者坐着舒适地阅读。A.wisely明智地；B.quickly快速地；C.politely礼貌地；D.comfortably舒适地。根据前半句There are chairs for readers to sit（这里有供读者坐的椅子）可知，读者可以舒适地坐着阅读。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了确保读者不受打扰，所有的绿色空间都由木制走道连接起来。A.produced产生；B.caught抓住；C.included包括；D.connected连接。根据前半句To make sure readers are not disturbed（为了确保读者不受打扰）可知，所有的绿色区域都通过木制人行道连接。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：读者和游客也可以在市中心的森林中享受阅读和旅行的乐趣。A.traveling旅行；B.riding骑；C.driving驾驶；D.getting获得。根据前句"所有绿色区域由木制人行道连接"可知，读者和游客也可以在市中心的森林中享受到旅行的乐趣。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。A.old年老的；B.young年轻的；C.disabled残疾的；D.healthy健康的。根据后句Nearly 50% of the readers are people aged 19 to 35.（近50%的读者年龄在19到35岁之间。）可知，"悦读森林"的大部分来访者是年轻人和带孩子的家长。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们要么仔细阅读，要么悠闲地散步。A.work工作；B.read阅读；C.laugh笑；D.talk交谈。根据第一段Known as Read &Joy Forest，it gives the readers the chance to relax and read in a...environment.（它被称为"悦读森林"，为读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的机会。）可知，可以在图书馆仔细阅读。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：未来，上海图书馆还计划在悦读森林举办亲子阅读、爱丽丝梦游仙境阅读体验等阅读活动，以此吸引更多的读者和游客。A.activities活动；B.groups组；C.festivals节日；D.games游戏。根据后半句like parent﹣child reading，Alice's reading experience in Wonderland（亲子阅读、爱丽丝梦游仙境阅读体验）可知，这些是打算举办的阅读活动。故选A。
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Gina!I heard you are a music lover，right？
B：Yes.（1）　A　
A：What kind of music do you like？
B：（2）　G　
A：I like jazz music as well，but I don't know much about classical music.（3）　D　
B：Classical music is a kind of music that has deep historical and cultural backgrounds.
A：（4）　F　
B：A lot of classical musicians from Germany are very famous，like Schumann and Mendelssohn.
A：OK.I see.（5）　C　

A.Listening to music is one of my hobbies.
B.What instrument do you play？
C.Thanks for telling me so much.
D.Can you give me an introduction？
E.Can you tell me something about jazz？
F.Can you tell me some classical musicians？
G.I like to listen to jazz，rap and classical music.
【解答】（1）根据问句I heard you are a music lover，right？（我听说你是一个音乐爱好者，对吗？）和上句Yes.（是的。）可知，此处应该和自己喜欢听音乐有关。结合选项，Listening to music is one of my hobbies.（听音乐是我的爱好之一。）符合情境。故选A。
（2）根据问句What kind of music do you like？（你喜欢什么种类的音乐？）可知，此处应该回答自己喜欢音乐的种类。结合选项，I like to listen to jazz，rap and classical music.（我喜欢听爵士乐、说唱乐和古典音乐。）符合情境。故选G。
（3）根据上句I like jazz music as well，but I don't know much about classical music.（我也喜欢爵士乐，但是我对古典音乐了解不多。）和答语Classical music is a kind of music that has deep historical and cultural backgrounds.（古典音乐是一种具有深厚历史文化背景的音乐。）可知，此处应该请求对方介绍古典音乐。结合选项，Can you give me an introduction？（你能给我介绍一下吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据答语A lot of classical musicians from Germany are very famous，like Schumann and Mendelssohn.（许多来自德国的古典音乐家非常有名，比如Schumann和Mendelssohn。）可知，此处应该和古典音乐家有关。结合选项，Can you tell me some classical musicians？（你能告诉我一些古典音乐家吗？）符合情境。故选F。
（5）根据上句OK.I see.（好的。我知道了。）可知，此处应该对对方的介绍表示感谢。结合选项Thanks for telling me so much.（谢谢你告诉我这么多。）符合情境。故选C。
八、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Hefei City，lies in central Anhui Province，and is the capital city of Anhui，also a tourist city.
What to Do in Hefei
Apart from the sightseeing（观光），you can also take part in some special activities in Hefei.Huizhou Cuisine（菜肴） is one of the Chinese Eight Cuisines and Huangmei Opera is one of the five Chinese Operas.You can have an enjoyable time while tasting local food and watching local shows in Hefei.
When to Go to Hefei
The summer is hot，wet，and mostly cloudy and the winter is very cold and sometimes cloudy.During the year，the temperature is usually from 31°F to 90°F and is hardly below 23°F or above 97°F.The best time to visit Hefei is spring （March ～May） and autumn （September～November） when the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
How to Get to Hefei
As the capital city of Anhui，Hefei can be reached very easily from many big cities and main tourist cities in China.Hefei Xinqiao International Airport is the main airport serving Hefei.You can take a flight to this airport from many important cities and countries.It is also convenient to take a high﹣speed train to Hefei from many big cities in China.
（1）What can we do except sightseeing in Hefei？ 　A　
A.Try delicious food.
B.Go shopping at night.
C.Learn something new.
D.Enjoy different operas.
（2）Which month is one of the best months to visit Hefei？ 　B　
A.January.
B.April.
C.June.
D.August.
（3）How can visitors arrive in Hefei mainly according to the material？ 　C　
A.By train and by bus.
B.By air and by ship.
C.By train and by air.
D.By bus and by sea.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"You can have an enjoyable time while tasting local food and watching local shows in Hefei."（在合肥，你可以一边品尝当地美食，一边观看当地表演，度过一段愉快的时光。）可知，在合肥除了观光之处，还可以品尝美食。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"The best time to visit Hefei is spring （March ～May） and autumn （September～November） when the weather is neither too hot nor too cold."（游览合肥的最佳时间是春季（3月至5月）和秋季（9月至11月），此时天气既不太热也不太冷。）可知，四月份是去合肥旅游的最佳月份之一。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"Hefei Xinqiao International Airport is the main airport serving Hefei.You can take a flight to this airport from many important cities and countries.It is also convenient to take a high﹣speed train to Hefei from many big cities in China."（合肥新桥国际机场是服务合肥的主要机场。你可以从许多重要的城市和国家乘飞机到这个机场。从国内很多大城市坐高铁去合肥也很方便。）可知.游客去合肥的主要交通方式是高铁和飞机。故选C。
24．（8分）Jingwai Mingde Primary School is in Xuanwei，Yunnan.It was made up of five country primary schools in 2008.It has more than 1，000 teachers and students now.The country primary school is famous for its special labor（劳动） lessons.It has a 150﹣mu farm.The students can help their school get food self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by working on the farm.
Each class（from Grade Three to Grade Six） can get a piece of land on the farm.The students can take two labor lessons on the farm with the help of their labor teachers.They love their land very much and spend most of their free time on it.They plant all kinds of vegetables，such as beans，potatoes，tomatoes，carrots and so on.Some even plant apple trees，orange trees and other fruit trees.Their school looks much nicer with green trees and beautiful flowers all year round.
There is also a zoo in the school.The students can keep chickens，ducks and other farm animals on it.They have learnt a lot by keeping the farm animals.
"The children have learnt how to do housework and farm work by working on the farm，"said a teacher，"It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colorful."
（1）What is the school famous for？ 　B　
A.Its place.
B.Its labor lessons.
C.Its students.
D.Its food self﹣sufficiency.
（2）Which of the following students can work on the farm？ 　C　
A.Tom，a student of Grade One.
B.Mike，a student of Grade Two.
C.John，a student of Grade Five.
D.Peter，a student of Grade Seven.
（3）What does the teacher think of the farm work of the school？ 　A　
A.It can help the students learn more and grow up better.
B.The students shouldn't spend so much time on it.
C.The students shouldn't learn it but do housework.
D.It is better than keeping farm animals.
（4）Which is the best title for this text？ 　B　
A.Some special students
B.A great primary school
C.Interesting labor lessons
D.Farm work in schools
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的The country primary school is famous for its special labor（劳动） lessons.（这所乡村小学以其特殊的劳动课而闻名。）可知，这所学校以劳动课而闻名。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Each class（from Grade Three to Grade Six） can get a piece of land on the farm.（每个班（从三年级到六年级）都可以在农场上获得一块土地。）可知，五年级的学生约翰可以在农场工作。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The children have learnt how to do housework and farm work by working on the farm，"said a teacher，"It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colorful."（一位老师说："孩子们通过在农场工作学会了如何做家务和农活，这也有助于他们学会如何与他人和睦相处，让他们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。"）可知，这位老师认为做农活可以帮助学生学得更多、成长得更好。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这所小学以劳动促进学生全面发展的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是"一所很棒的小学"。故选B。
25．（8分）Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people.Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don't know what and how to share.Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence.
Stand up before introducing yourself.This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting.It may feel embarrassed（尴尬的） to stand up，but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Stay confident when you speak.When you do like this，you should be in a clear，loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you.It's perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others!But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence，you'll finish your introduction better.
Smile when you speak.Even if you are super nervous，smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous.It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.
Offer your hobbies or interests.If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel，the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.
（1）What should you do before introducing yourself？ 　C　
A.Share hobbies.
B.Smile at others.
C.Stand up.
D.Lower your voice.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to（指的是）？ 　A　
A.Stay confident.
B.Speak clearly.
C.Smile at others.
D.Give your information.
（3）How can you show you are friendly？ 　A　
A.By smiling when speaking.
B.By offering personal information.
C.By sitting when talking.
D.By taking a deep breath before speaking.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？ 　B　
A.To help us understand ideas.
B.To share some skills.
C.To show confidence.
D.To ask for advice.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Stand up before introducing yourself.（自我介绍之前要站起来。）可知，在介绍自己之前，你应该先站起来。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线词前后句Stay confident when you speak.When you do like this，you should be in a clear，loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you.（说话的时候保持自信。当你这样做的时候，你应该用一个清晰、响亮的声音，这样每个人都能听到你。）可知，this指代的是stay confident（保持自信）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Smile when you speak.Even if you are super nervous，smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous.It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.（说话的时候要微笑。即使你非常紧张，微笑也会让你的声音听起来更平静，让你不那么紧张。它也向你的同学和老师显示你是友好的。）可知，说话时面带微笑可表示出你很友好。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people.Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don't know what and how to share.Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence.（当你认识新朋友时，自我介绍是非常重要的。许多学生在向全班介绍自己时感到紧张，因为他们不知道分享什么以及如何分享。这里有一些方法可以帮助你自信地介绍自己。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你自信地介绍自己的方法。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享一些技巧。故选B。
26．（6分）Liu Qingyi is the winner of the Breaking for Gold World Series 2023，the first Olympic points event in break dancing（霹雳舞） this year.The 17﹣year﹣old girl is one step closer to her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
Liu's love to dance all started seven years ago.When the 10﹣year﹣old Liu saw a group of people dancing in the street，which she thought was "so cool"，she hoped to join them.With her parents' help，she became a break dancer.
It was the start of an amazing story，going from a new dancer to a member of the provincial（省的） team.By September，2021，she had been the winner of the first break dancing at China's national games，which helped her get into Team China.Now she believes that dancing will be her lifetime career（职业）.
The young lady has also set her sights further than this year's world championships（锦标赛），Asian Games and even the Olympics.
"I am very lucky already as it's not easy to turn one's hobby into a career，"she said."As a dancer I hope I will be able to stay passionate（热情的） about this sport and continue to dance as long as I can."
（1）What is Liu's dream？ 　A　
A.To be in Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
B.To be the best break dancer around the world.
C.To spread break dancing all over the world.
D.To get over her shyness by dancing.
（2）How does Liu feel after turning her hobby into a career？ 　C　
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Lucky.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which saying may Liu agree with best？ 　A　
A.Interest is the best teacher.
B.Never too old to learn.
C.Easier said than done.
D.Knowledge starts with practice.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 17﹣year﹣old girl is one step closer to her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.（这位17岁的女孩离2024年巴黎夏季奥林匹克运动会的梦想又近了一步。）可知，刘清漪的梦想是参加2024巴黎奥运会。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"I am very lucky already as it's not easy to turn one's hobby into a career，"she said.（她说："我已经很幸运了，因为把一个人的爱好变成职业并不容易，"）可知，刘清漪感到很幸运能把爱好转变了职业。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞从而走上职业道路的故事，所以她最可能赞同"兴趣是最好的老师"这一格言。故选A。
27．（6分）Many students have experiences to volunteer.Some people think it's a waste of time for students to give up several hours to help others every week.But I think this may help us succeed in the future.
Volunteering can help meet new people and build community.Everyone loves new friends!Being a part of a team with a common goal will help you connect with strangers.It can change your life.Volunteering means helping people，and that means you'll create meaningful relationships with others.
It can help get knowledge and understand other ways of life.Volunteering might take you to a new part of your community you have never been to before.Volunteer programs can give you the opportunities to bring people into your social network.You can learn from those who come from different walks of life.
Volunteering can help you get your future dream job.Volunteering will offer you skills that can be used in your work.When you have a volunteering experience，you will have more advantages in getting a dream job than those who don't take the time to give back to society.
In a word，volunteering will help us to succeed in life.So give away your time and energy to help others from now on!
（1）In the writer's eyes，what can volunteering help us do？ 　D　
A.Become leaders.
B.Improve physical health.
C.Discover new places.
D.Make more friends.
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunities" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.选择
B.机会
C.方式
D.建议
（3）What does the writer advise us to do？ 　C　
A.Learn something new.
B.Get interesting jobs.
C.Do volunteer work often.
D.Get on well with others.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的"Volunteering means helping people，and that means you'll create meaningful relationships with others."（志愿服务意味着帮助他人，这意味着你将与他人建立有意义的关系。）可知，作者认为志愿服务能帮我们交到更多的朋友。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由划线词前的"Volunteer programs can give you the"（志愿者项目可以为您提供）和划线词后"to bring people into your social network"（让人们加入你的社交网络）可猜测出，opportunities表示"机会"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一句"So give away your time and energy to help others from now on!"（所以，从现在开始，把你的时间和精力都用来帮助别人吧！）可推断出，作者建议我们经常做志愿服务工作。故选C。
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（每题2分）。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a twelve﹣year﹣old boy named George.As a farmer's son，every day he had to carry a bag of potatoes to a storehouse which was two kilometers away.The bag was too heavy for him.One day，the boy couldn't stand carrying the heavy bag and told his father，"It's too heavy for me to carry."
His father replied，"My son，if you can't carry its weight，just place your bag inside this room.Then，open the other door and pick out any bag you wish."The boy was happy and said，"Thank you，dad，"and did as he was told.
After entering the other door，he saw many bags，and some were very big.Then he found the smallest bag near the door."I'd like that one，"he said.And his father replied，"My son，it is the one you just brought in."
When life's problems seem not to be solved，we can look around and see what other people are dealing with.You may consider yourself far luckier than you imagined.Facing your problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.
（1）Why couldn't the boy stand carrying the heavy bag of potatoes？
　Because the bag was too heavy for him to carry.　
（2）Where did the boy find the smallest bag？
　Near the door.　
（3）What can we learn from the text？
　Facing your/our problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The bag was too heavy for him.One day，the boy couldn't stand carrying the heavy bag and told his father，"It's too heavy for me to carry."（这个袋子对他来说太重了。有一天，男孩受不了背这个沉重的袋子，他告诉父亲："我背不动太重了"）可知，这个男孩受不了背这个沉重的袋子是因为这个袋子太重了，他拿不动。故填：Because the bag was too heavy for him to carry.
（2）根据第三段Then he found the smallest bag near the door.（然后他在门附近发现了一个最小的袋子。）可知，这个男孩在门附近找到了最小的袋子。故填：Near the door.
（3）根据最后一段Facing your problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.（勇敢地面对你的问题，而不是逃避问题，是成功的关键。）可知，我们能从课文中学到勇敢地面对你/我们的问题，而不是逃避它们，是成功的关键。故填：Facing your/our problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.
十、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）It's my duty to d 　ress　（穿衣服） my little brother every morning.
【解答】穿衣服，英语表达是：dress。考查句型It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
故答案为：dress。
30．（1分）The kind young man p 　ities　（同情） the poor and often gives away money to them.
【解答】同情，英语表达是：pity。由gives可知时态是一般现在时，主语man是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：pities。
31．（1分）These days it is too d 　ry　（干燥的）.I hope it will rain soon.
【解答】根据提示"干燥的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词dry作表语。
故答案为：dry。
32．（1分）Aren't those r 　eal　（真正的） flowers？They are so beautiful and lively.
【解答】根据提示"真正的"可知，这里修饰名词flowers，用形容词real。
故答案为：real。
33．（1分）Good education and rich life often depend on w 　ealth　（财富）.
【解答】根据提示"财富"可知，这里填不可数名词wealth。
故答案为：wealth。
十一、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）心理健康教育是现代教育所面临的一个重要问题。为了帮助学生解决心理问题，上周五你校邀请资深心理专家（psychologist） Mr.Smith作了一场报告。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文向学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你听完报告后的收获。
提示：What you learnt（get along with classmates；overcome test anxiety）
注意：
1.词数80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：克服overcome；焦虑anxiety

I am Li Hua.I listened to a report given by Mr.Smith—a famous psychologist last Friday.________
【解答】I am Li Hua.I listened to a report given by Mr.Smith—a famous psychologist last Friday.（点题）
I learnt a lot from the report.First，Mr.Smith taught us some methods about how to get along well with our classmates.【高分句型一】The methods will help me develop good relationships with my classmates.（如何与同学相处）Second，Mr.Smith told us how to overcome test anxiety.With the help of the ways，I am sure I will do better in the coming test.（如何克服焦虑）
I think everyone should listen to such reports.【高分句型二】From them，we can learn some useful ways that can help us grow up healthily.（收获）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/11 5:40:14；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824