2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第二次联合模拟考试英语试题（无答案）

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2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第二次联合模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hot lest new books for a great escape.To Paradise by Hanya YanagiharaA fragile, wealthy young man looks for love in the 19th century New York filled with discrimination...The great power of this remarkable novel is driven by Yanagihara’s understanding of the aching desire to protect those we love.Companion Piece by Ali SmithComing on the heels of Smith’s seasonal quartet(四重奏), Companion Piece boldly captures the spirit of the times, our pandemic-infected world, describing a broader story about loneliness, sadness, isolation, and freedom...Amy & Lan by Sadie JonesA special child’s eye view of an experiment in living, in which city families join hands to setup a rural farm, deep in English villages. The kids alteratively describe their lives over several years, focusing as much on the animals as on the people.Homesickness by Colin BarrettIt’s been eight years since the prize-winning Young Skins, but this second short-story collection is worth the wait. Shocking and slow-burning, eight character-driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace, each showcasing Barrett’s unique black humor.I’m Sorry You Feel That Way by Rebecca WaitToxic mothers, absent fathers, angry sisters, and mad brothers—this sharp, wise comedy is full of ups and downs and severe mental health realities, describing in great accuracy and detail the process of a breakdown and how it impacts the individual family member.1．Which of the following describes the life in the countryside?A．Companion Piece. B．Amy & Lan.C．Homesickness. D．I’m Sorry You Feel Thai Way.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．To Paradise contains a story set in 19th century Britain.B．Homesickness is a collection of short stories in a darkly funny style.C．Companion Piece is are present alive of Ali Smith’s seasonal quartet.D．I’m Sorry You Feel That Way concerns emotional breakdowns among friends.3．Where does the text probably come from?A．A textbook. B．A report.C．A magazine. D．An announcement.  二、未知A teenager has created “the entire known universe” in the popular computer game Mine craft over the course of two months. In the game’s creative mode, players can build structures using blocks.Eighteen-year-old Christopher Slayton started by building the Earth. He used a globe to measure the exact location of every continent lo perfectly copy the planet. He went on to build planets, stars, galaxies and space gas.In a video, Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the plan el from a different perspective, before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale. In order to fit all of the planets in the universe into the simulation(模拟), every planet would need to be 700,000 times smaller.Eventually, Slayton was working on structures that are much larger than the Earth, like the sun. He used the brightest blocks in the game to build the star, adding solar flares(光) to make it “feel alive”. Building even larger structures―such as the Pillars of Creation, elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula—took Slayton two days to simply make the colors accurate, before painting the stars and their shine in the background.Many other impressive builds have been made in Mine craft. In 2020, a player created a life-size recreation of the Earth, bypassing the game’s built-in height limit to recreate Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon at their full scale.The game is also a powerful learning tool for geography, history and even finance. “Mine craft exposes children to complicated financial systems,” Teacher Gaming co-founder Joel Levin told The Independent. “Perhaps the most effective experiences come from having teachers get out of the way and letting the students play on their own. With a bit of coaching, this type of experience can lead to amazing conversations about digital citizenship, online identity and responsibility,” Levin said.4．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．Getting the scale right. B．Measuring the continents.C．Fitting the planets in. D．Launching skydiving.5．Which of the following best describes Slayton’s recreating the universe?A．Risky. B．Painstaking. C．Cooperative. D．Interactive.6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Conversations should happen before kids play Mine e raft.B．Questions of online identity will arise after kids play Mine craft.C．Levin coaches his students about how to build universe models.D．Mine e raft can be an educational experience even if children play it alone.7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Mine craft, a Good Learning ToolB．Mine craft, a Model of the UniverseC．Impressive Builds Made in Mine craftD．A Teen Recreates the Universe in Mine e raft With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said China would realize fully mechanized, automated, and digital agriculture through developing precision agricultural technologies.Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies in eluding remote sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far, demonstration bases for s marl agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing, Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Precision irrigation―for ins lance, drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)—can greatly decrease costs and increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature, storing water, and controlling diseases, the technique has improved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.“Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones(无人机) and harvesting robots can also save resources and costs, increasing farmers’ incomes and reducing their economic losses caused by natural disasters,” Shi said. Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and provide standardized agricultural services. However, the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques, such as parts of agricultural sensors, still rely on imports, and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide, Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.8．What are the benefits of precision agriculture?A．Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.B．Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.C．Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.D．Generating farmland maps and providing services.9．What does the underlined word “optimizing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Getting something done conveniently.B．Holding a positive attitude to something.C．Makings one thing as effective as possible.D．Employing a traditional way to do something.10．How can precision agriculture be developed properly?A．Importing equipment from some developed countries.B．Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.C．Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.D．Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.11．What can we learn from the passage?A．Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.B．Artificial intelligence depends on plant pro lection drones.C．Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modem ization.D．Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China. On the eve of this week’s rail strikes, it was reported that the industry bosses are planning to weed out paper train tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The transport secretary, Grant Shapps, has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way. Some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions(交易) have moved online.In the name of cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the comer and become memory. For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smartphones, there will be little to feel sorry for. But for people without online access or skills―who tend to be older, poorer, and more fragile-another social barrier will have been built.From medical appointments to payment apps for parking, more and more key services are now delivered digitally. As this revolution takes place, the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent. In the case of health and social care, for example, it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least able to employ electronic devices.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. The unavoidable trend towards technology is predictable, but its possible consequences need to be managed with more care. With the expanding range and increasing complexity of digital requirements, the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers of relevant staff should always be available. These will cost more. But that is the price of digital transformation.12．Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure?A．To cut down some expenses. B．To minimize the use of public transportation.C．To increase related job opportunities. D．To make changes to the paper train tickets.13．Why does the author mention “the telephone booth” in Paragraph 2?A．To indicate ticket office s will become a thing of the past.B．To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.C．To show tick el offices are more fashionable than telephone booths.D．To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket offices.14．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation?A．Necessary phone services. B．More diverse online services.C．More convenient online access. D．Alternative of l line transactions.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．The importance and classification of digital services.B．The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.C．The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.D．The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation. Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in the world.___16___, like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease?___17___The American Heart Association (AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol.___18___and has found that a “poor-quality” diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心血管) disease.At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein.___19___.At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort.___20___but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines.A．Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heartB．Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factorsC．It can’t be solved with just one specific food or nutrientD．This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eatingE．These pattern scan significantly help decrease your risk for heart diseaseF．The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelinesG．Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease  三、完形填空He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is. My mom got the___21___from my grandpa. And thank God so did. You can never imagine how genuinely ___22___and fascinating he could be. My grandpa absolutely leads a ___23___life of old age, unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds, or ___24___time at home as couch potatoes do.He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures. “Stopping lo smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a ___25___factor of people’s happy life,” he always ___26___his peers.“He is always doing everything with his___27___— so cool and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked. They also___28___my grandpa for his blog where he writes much,___29___his distinct opinion of life. One night his blog caught my eye. There was a____30____, at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine’s Day. “People say reality____31____and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both____32____a great deal. I take g real joy in everyday life____33____I can hold the hands of my love,” he said beneath the photo.I couldn’t believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73-year-old person. Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that ____34____is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic____35____he has.21．A．build B．manner C．genes D．characters22．A．grateful B．modern C．conventional D．plain23．A．regular B．messy C．colorful D．rural24．A．valuing B．saving C．sparing D．killing25．A．critical B．limited C．single D．pointless26．A．reminds B．forces C．warns D．requires27．A．daughter B．doctor C．wife D．fellow28．A．recall B．envy C．meet D．watch29．A．voicing B．changing C．rejecting D．evaluating30．A．scene B．sentence C．section D．photo31．A．turns on B．fades away C．works out D．lights up32．A．count B．rise C．cost D．win33．A．and B．but C．as far as D．as long as34．A．optimism B．passion C．commitment D．youth35．A．experience B．appearance C．personality D．inspiration  四、未知阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is the strongest form of magic. Indeed, it was true when a choir of young singers from rural villages___36___ (take) center stage al the China National Opera House to sing as an honour to everyday___37___(hero).The new opera house in downtown Beijing,___38___has been a popular venue of classical dramas and ballet productions, hosted Childhood Concert of Art on August 14th .___39___(offer) rural school choirs a golden opportunity to entertain audiences.151 children from eight village schools performed onstage that evening, with over 100,000 views online.___40___their singing may not have been technically perfect like professionals, their enthusiasm had viewers ___41___(glue) to the seats.The school choir struck the audience with three songs, including Gu Yong Zhe or the Lonely Warrior, originally sung by Cantonese pop star Eason Chan for a videogame.___42___songs, going viral on social media this year, are hugely popular among kindergarten, school and college students in China.“The warrior song is an honor to ordinary people who work hard ___43___always keep trying. The children dedicated it to their parents who are brave ___44___the face of hardship. Most of these parents work in cities far from home___45___(ensure) their children have a better future,” says Leng, a musical teacher. 46．假定你是学生李华，上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍;2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Love Donation Activity_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Best Worst ThanksgivingIt was Thanksgiving morning. This year the Li family was I raveling from their home in Virginia to Grandma and Grandpa Li’s house in Florida. Nine-year-old Zara Li had been excited about the trip. But she found out that their beloved dog, Tucker, had to stay at a doghouse. Tucker was her best friend in the entire world. On the way to Florida, she already missed it.In the car seat next to her, Zara’s little sister, Piper, kicked her feet and sang the alphabet song. Suddenly, Piper reached over and grabbed the dog toy off Zara’s lap.“Quit it, Piper!” Zara cried. She tried to pull it back, but Piper held on tight. All of a sudden, cloud of white stuffing flew in the air with a ripping sound. “You are such a baby!” she screamed, causing Piper to burst into tears.“Zara,” Mom sighed, “Piper didn’t ruin Tucker’s toy on purpose. She’s only four years old. You’re the big sister, so be nice.”Zara bit her lip and stared out of the window. She was always getting into trouble for not being nice enough to Piper. Her parents didn’t gel that Piper was wrong either. Sometimes Zara pretended that she didn’t have a sister at all. This was turning into the worst Thanksgiving ever.The way to Grandma and Grandpa’s house was dark and stormy. Suddenly, Dad pulled the car over. “Uh-oh! It looks like we’re not going anywhere,” Mom announced, Zara saw a giant oak tree completely blocking the road.“The wind must have knocked it down,” declared Dad.“Grandma and Grandpa’s house is only two blocks away,” Mom replied. “We can walk the rest of the way. A little rain never hurt anyone.”They all climbed out of the car. Wind and rain whipped Zara’s hair into her face. It was hard to keep her eyes open against the wind. “You’d better hold on to my hand, Piper,” Zara cautioned, but Piper didn’t respond. Zara looked behind her, but Piper wasn’t there. She wasn’t with Mom or Dad, either. “Mom! Dad! Where’s Piper?” Zara shouted in panic. “Piper! Piper!” everyone called. The wind seemed to blow their voices away. Then Zara heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She pushed through the branches of the bushes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s house with the tiny, injured puppy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________