江苏省南京市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二

这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二，共22页。

江苏省南京市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共10页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．against B．among C．across D．above
4．The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
5．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
6．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that
7．We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A．what B．which C．how D．who
8．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud
9．The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A．could B．must C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
10．—________ do you play volleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
11．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
12．On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely
13．—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
14．Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.
A．No pain, no gain B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．It never rains but it pours D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
15．—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?
— ________! I’d love to.
A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Not long ago，I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room，and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could ___16___. Seeing I was lame（病腿）. one of the ladies ___17___ said，“On，no，thank you. ”and offered me a chair to just sit while they ___18___ .
Then，___19___  volunteer came into the room，saw me ___20___ there doing nothing and said，“Hey，young man，come on over there. There's work to do，and you can help. "He put two chairs together，placed two stacks（撑）of handouts and ___21___ me，“OK，the left piece goes on top of the right one. ”
“Fine，I can do that. ”I said. And just like that，I was now happy to be part of the ___22___.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later，I ___23___ him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well，I considered we'd finish more quickly with more ___24___. Of course you can. "he ____25____.
The kind lady ____26____ my offer of help，but I know that she didn't mean to offend（冒犯）me. Too often，people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their ____27____ but not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are ____28____，we feel that we are accepted，respected and considered as a full and ____29____ member of a group. It sends a ____30____ that says，“To us，your abilities are more important than your disability. ”
16．A．enter B．read C．leave D．help
17．A．rudely B．politely C．loudly D．coldly
18．A．worked B．rested C．chatted D．laughed
19．A．any B．other C．another D．the other
20．A．crying B．lying C．speaking D．sitting
21．A．showed B．moved C．treated D．controlled
22．A．meeting B．family C．group D．community
23．A．thanked B．introduced C．guided D．punished
24．A．heads B．handouts C．legs D．hands
25．A．talked B．replied C．thought D．remembered
26．A．wanted B．refused C．accepted D．considered
27．A．ability B．disability C．wisdom D．honesty
28．A．mentioned B．rewarded C．encouraged D．included
29．A．secret B．different C．equal D．simple
30．A．message B．gift C．decision D．suggestion
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.
The impatient children couldn’t wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children had left, she took the smallest left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf . When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home and the money is yours now.”
31．From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.
A．happy B．poor C．rich D．comfortable
32．The rich barker gave ________ to the children.
A．some bananas B．some books C．some clothes D．some bread
33．When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________.
A．stood modestly B．shouted at them C．joined them D．laughed at them
34．Shirley’s mother let her ________ when she saw the money.
A．buy some food B．hide it quickly C．give it back to the rich man D．tell her father the news
35．The story tells us that________.
A．it’s not important to say thanks to others B．fighting with others can help us get more
C．Shirley’s mother doesn’t like silver D．a kind and honest person will be rewarded
B
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1

Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2

Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car(缆车)to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day 3

Take a bus to Dali (about 3. 5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4

Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0517-83987236
Working time: 9:00-17:00
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)
Address: 209 Hunan Road, Suzhou Jiangsu
36．The information above may be from ________.
A．a story B．a news report C．a play D．an advertisement
37．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?
A．Your local guide. B．Your driver. C．Your parents. D．Your friends.
38．You can't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A．Black Dragon Pond B．Tiger Leaping Gorge
C．Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D．Baisha village
39．When can you visit the old Dali town?
A．On the first day. B．On the second day.
C．On the third day. D．On the fourth day.
40．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By car.
C
Being trapped in an elevator(电梯)can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know your are struck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting op messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
41．According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should ________ first.
A．shout out for help B．do nothing but wait C．Keep calm and think clearly D．try to break the door open
42．The underline word “stuck” in the passage means “________”.
A．tired B．kept C．trapped D．troubled
43．People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that ________.
A．their situations can be known by more people B．they can spend their time easily
C．they can become less nervous D．they can make more friends
44．If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or ________.
A．you may fall asleep B．you may become very tired C．you may feel bored D．you may feel lonely
45．What’s the purpose of the article?
A．To introduce hoe to use an elevator. B．To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C．To warn us not to take an elevator. D．To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
46．Anna got a bike as a gift on her ______ (nine) birthday.
47．It’s kind of you ______ (help) the old cross the road.
48．Swimming alone in the river is _______ (danger) for children.
49．It’s ______(cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
50．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
51．We should remember “Actions speak ______ (loud) than words” in our daily work.
52．Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
53．The boy and his father and go ________ (swim) every weekend.
54．Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting ________ (busy) as more tourists visit the park.
55．Many famous ________ (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.
56．With the ________ (develop) of Xiong’an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.
57．Nick’s mother worries about his ________ (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student.
五、根据汉语提示填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
58．Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________ (价值).
59．Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________ (被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.
60．If we keep using our natural resources ________ (满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later.
61．—What do think of the Art Festival in your school?
—Colorful! All the students enjoy ________ (他们自己) and show their different talents.
62．—Why are the students talking about ________ (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?
—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.
63．—Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?
—Yes, it has ________ (结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.
64．—I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?
—One of the best way is ________ (大声朗读) every day.
65．When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park. I simply couldn’t ________ (相信自己的眼睛).
66．No matter how hard your situation is, you had better ________ (别灰心).
67．When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________ (四面八方).
六、多句选词填空（本题共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth, are proud to, has been in, sleeping bags, works hard, dream, took a bus, much, popular
68．Sports clothes are more and more ______ among young people.
69．In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry ______ every day.
70．My mum has so ______ housework to do that she never has a holiday.
71．Great changes have taken place in China, and we ______ be Chinese.
72．There was something wrong with my car, so I ______ to work this morning.
73．A number of tourists prefer to use ______ when going camping in the wild.
74．Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms ______.
75．The boy misses her mother very much. She ______ Guangzhou on business for a week.
七、阅读填表（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends（趋势）in international culture.
This year, Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one’s life for the better or care for the environment.
Red, orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue, green and purple are “cool” But greenery has elements（元素）of both; it’s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.
Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.
You’re likely to see greenery a lot in 2017. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.
Title: Greenery, the Color of the ____76____
Who picked the color?
An organization ____77____ Pantone Color Institute.
What is the color like?
It includes both green and yellow, so it ____78____ many other colors. It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment.
____79____ is the color chosen?
Pantone’s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular.
They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the ____80____.
八、短文首字母填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Pepole in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite e____81____ this month. That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific r____82____ for 15 years, according to Xinhua.
The pandas will live at a zoo with n____83____ 500,000 visitors each year. It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.
At a cost of nearly 7 million euros(51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and l____84____ like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their f____85____ babies to live in.
九、材料作文（本题共20分)
86．去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。

注意：
1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：抗击疫情anti-epidemic
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D
13．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去赏鸟好吗？——听起来不错！我想去。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。

16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A

【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的亲身经历，因为一个腿有残疾先被拒绝，后来最终被接纳进入一个志愿者组织的过程。通常，残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾，而不是因为他们的无能。残疾人更愿意人们忽视他们的残疾而更重视他们的能力，希望被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。
16．句意：我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。考查动词辨析。A. enter进来，进去，输入；B. read阅读；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。根据上文“So I walked into a room，and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting.（所以我走进一个房间，看到一些志愿者正忙着准备会议的手册。）”可知此句是“我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。”结合句意可知填help，故选D。
17．句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“嗯，不，谢谢。”考查副词辨析。A. rudely 粗鲁地，无礼地；B. politely有礼貌地，非常客气地；C. loudly大声地，响亮地；D. coldly冷淡地，冷漠地。根据下文“On，no，thank you.（哦，不，谢谢。）” 可知“其中一位女士礼貌地说”，结合句意可知填politely，故选B。
18．句意：给了我一张椅子，让我坐下，然而他们工作。考查动词辨析。A. worked工作；B. rested休息；C. chatted聊天；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“忙着准备会议手册”可知 “他们工作”，结合句意可知填worked，故选A。
19．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里什么也不做，说：“嘿，年轻人，过来。还有工作要做，你可以帮忙。”考查不定代词。A. any任何的，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；B. other其他的，别的，形容词，表示泛指，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；C. another又一个，再一个，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。；D. the other表示特指，作代词讲，意思是指两个人或物中的一个，常和one连用；the other做形容词讲，其他的…，the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词。本句修饰可数名词单数，前面有两名志愿者，可知使用another，指不特定的某一人，故选C。
20．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里什么也不做，说：“嘿，年轻人，过来。还有工作要做，你可以帮忙。” 考查动词辨析。A. crying哭，喊；B. lying躺，位于，说谎；C. speaking说，讲；D. sitting坐。根据上文“ffered me a chair to just sit while they ___3___给了我一张椅子，让我坐下”可知“看到我坐在那里什么也不做”；结合句意可知填sitting，故选D。
21．句意：他把两张椅子放在一起，放了两堆讲义，给我看，“好的，左边的放在右边的上面。” A. showed展示，说明，给..看；B. moved移动；C. treated对待，视为，治疗；处理；D. controlled控制，掌管。根据下文“好的，左边的放在右边的上面。”可知“展示给我看”，结合句意可知填showed，故选A。
22．句意：就像那样，我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。考查名词辨析。A. meeting会议；B. family家庭；C. group团体，小组；D. community社区，有组织的团体。根据下文This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.（这个小组的成员认为我的残疾并不意味着没有能力帮助别人。）可知填group，故选C。
23．句意：后来，我谢谢他，并问他为什么邀请我帮忙。考查动词辨析。A. thanked感谢，感激；B. introduced介绍，引见；C. guided指引，指导；D. punished处罚，惩罚。根据上文I was now happy to be part of the ___7___.（我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。）可知“我谢谢他”，结合句意可知填thanked，故选A。
24．句意：嗯，我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。考查名词辨析。A. heads头；B. handouts手册，传单；C. legs腿；D. hands手。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知“我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。”，结合句意可知填hands，故选D。
25．句意：他回答到。考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论，说，聊天；B. replied回答，答复；C. thought想，认为；D. remembered记得，想起。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知是回答，结合句意可知填replied，故选B。
26．句意：善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助，但我知道她不是有意冒犯我。A. wanted想要；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. considered考虑，认为。根据下文“但我知道她不是有意冒犯我”可知“善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助”，结合句意可知填refused，故选B。
27．句意：通常，残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾，而不是因为他们的无能。A. ability能力；B. disability残疾；C. wisdom智慧；D. honesty诚实。结合句意可知填disability，故选B。
28．句意：当我们被包括在内时，考查动词辨析。A. mentioned提及，提到；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. encouraged鼓励；D. included包括，包含。根据上文“It's important for all of us to feel part of a group.（对我们所有人来说，感受到团队的一部分是很重要的。）”和下文“我们感到自己被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整而平等的团队成员。”，可知是“当我们被包括在内时”，结合句意可知填included，故选D。
29．句意：当我们被包括在内时，我们感到我们被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。考查形容词辨析。A. secret秘密的；B. different不同的；C. equal 平等的，相等的；D. simple简单的，朴素的。结合句意此处指“平等的团体成员”，可知填equal，故选C。
30．句意：它传递一个信息：“对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。” 考查名词辨析。A. message口信，消息；B. gift礼物，天赋；C. decision决定，抉择；D. suggestion建议。用名词 message和动词send（发送，发出）构成动宾短语意为“传递一个信息”。其他名词gift、 decision和 suggestion都不符合句意。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了从前有个镇子闹饥荒，一位富有善良的面包师每天都给镇上20个最穷的孩子送面包以让他们度过饥荒。除了一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩站在远处没有参与，其余的孩子都很粗鲁，个个争抢面包。小女孩因她的善良和诚实最终获得了奖赏。
31．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a famine in the town.”可知，这二十个孩子过着穷苦的生活。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“A rich and kind baker sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children.”可知，面包师把一些面包给孩子们。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Instead, she remained standing quietly there.”可知，当其他孩子争抢面包时，Shirley安静地站在一边。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once”可知，Shirley的妈妈让她把钱还给那位富有的面包师。故选C。
35．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，本文告诉我们懂得谦让、感恩的人是会得到回报的。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B

【分析】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，旅游景点以及旅行社的联系方式等。
36．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.”以及整个文章介绍可知，主要介绍了云南旅游的具体行程和旅行社的联系方式，因此可以看出这是一则旅行社发布的广告。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，当地的导游可以带你到酒店。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Day 2”的行程安排 “Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.” 可知，是在去丽江的路上参观的，不是在丽江参观的景点。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Take a bus to Dali (about 3. 5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知，是第三天可以参观。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”可知，是乘坐飞机去昆明的。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当我们被困电梯时应该怎样做，一共介绍了四种方法。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, take deep breaths and keep calm.”可知，被困电梯时首先要保持冷静，思维清晰。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据第三段“use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know…”可知，使用电梯里的急救电话或你的手机让外面的人知道你；因此推断划线单词表示“被困”之义，与trapped同义。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“putting op messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.”可知，在微信上发信的目的是让更多的人知道你的境况。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out.”可知，被困电梯时，你一定少动，否则的话，你会把自己搞得很累。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当一个人被困在电梯时，应该如何做的一些方法。故推知本文的目的是教我们困在电梯里时如何自救。故选D。
46．ninth
【详解】句意：安娜九岁生日时得到一辆自行车作为礼物。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词形式，故填ninth。
47．to help
【详解】句意：你帮助老人过马路真是太好了。此处是It is adj of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是不定式作主语，it作形式主语，空处应用不定式形式，故填to help。
48．dangerous
【详解】句意：对孩子们而言，独自在河里游泳是危险的。结合语境和空前“is”可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，所以填提示词danger的形容词。故填dangerous。
49．cloudy
【详解】句意：今天多云。天气预报说要下雨了。is后接形容词作表语，故填cloudy。
50．writer
【详解】句意：昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语，表示“作者”，用writer表示，此前有that修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填writer。
51．louder
【详解】句意：在日常工作中，我们应该记住“行动比语言更响亮”。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级，这里loud作副词，修饰动词“speak”，所以本句用副词loud的比较级。故填louder。
52．getting
【详解】句意：我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填getting。
53．swimming
【详解】句意：这个男孩和他的父亲每个周末都去游泳。swim“游泳”，动词；“go+Ving”表示去做某事，go swimming“去游泳”，固定词组，故填swimming。
54．busier
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的游客参观公园，在上海迪斯尼乐园工作的年轻人越来越忙。busy“忙碌的”，形容词；根据“as more tourists visit the park”，可知前半句也需要用比较级形式与之相对应，即当更多的游客来了之后，在上海迪斯尼乐园工作的年轻人会越来越忙，busy的比较级是busier，故填busier。
55．directors’
【详解】句意：许多著名导演的妻子和她们的丈夫一起出现在电影节上。根据“Many famous …wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.” 可知many+名词复数形式，这里修饰另一个名词wives，且它与wives存在所有关系，所以要用名词所有格形式。故填directors’。
56．development
【详解】句意：随着雄安新区的发展，可为当地居民提供18万多个就业岗位。develop“发展”，动词；with the development of“随着……的发展”，故用所给单词的名词形式。故填development。
57．unhealthy
【详解】句意：Nick的母亲担心他的不健康的生活方式，虽然他是一名大学生。healthy“健康的”，形容词；根据“Nick’s mother worries about”Nick的母亲担心，可以判断此处说的应是他的不健康的生活方式，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词lifestyle，故填unhealthy。
58．value
【详解】句意：音乐会中的一些古典作品是传统的，具有经久不衰的价值。value价值，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填value。
59．polluted
【详解】句意：我们的政府已经做了很多来保护环境。许多被污染的河流现在干净多了。polluted表示“被污染的”，过去分词作定语修饰名词rivers，故填polluted。
60．carelessly
【详解】句意：如果我们继续满不在乎地使用自然资源，它们迟早会用完的。carelessly满不在乎地，在句中修饰动词，故填carelessly。
61．themselves
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们学校的艺术节怎么样？——丰富多彩！所有的学生都乐在其中，各显神通。themselves他们自己，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。
62．raising/collecting
【详解】句意：——为什么学生们在谈论为斯里兰卡人民筹款？——因为五月底一场暴风雨袭击了它，成千上万的人失去了家园。raise/collect募集，用在介词about后，使用动名词形式作宾语，故填raising/collecting。
63．been over
【详解】句意：——你看了今晚电视上的第24届北京大学生电影节了吗？——是的，已经结束五分钟了。冯小刚获得了最佳导演奖。finish结束，根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，finish是短暂性动词，此处应使用其延续性be over形式，故填been over。
64．to read aloud
【详解】句意：——我学英语有困难。我该如何改进呢？——最好的方法之一就是每天大声朗读。read aloud表示“大声朗读”，此空用动词不定式作表语，故填to read aloud。
65．believe my eyes
【详解】句意：当我在世界公园看到那么多名胜古迹的模型时。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。believe my eyes相信自己的眼睛，用在couldn’t后，使用动词原形，故填believe my eyes。
66．not lose heart
【详解】句意：不管你的处境有多困难，你最好不要灰心。not lose heart别灰心，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填not lose heart。
67．in all directions
【详解】句意：5月22日，曼彻斯特市发生恐怖袭击时，人们惊慌失措，四散奔逃。in all directions四面八方，固定短语，故填in all directions。
68．popular 69．works hard
70．much 71．are proud to 72．took a bus 73．sleeping bags 74．at birth 75．has been in

【分析】68．句意：运动服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“Sports clothes are more and more…among young people”可知，此处指越来越受欢迎，故填popular。
69．句意：为了顺利通过考试，亨利每天都努力学习。根据“In order to pass the exam successfully”可知，为了通过考试而努力学习，故填works hard。
70．句意：我妈妈有那么多家务要做，她从来没有假期。根据“she never has a holiday”可知，有许多家务要做，much修饰不可数名词housework，故填much。
71．句意：中国发生了巨大的变化，作为中国人，我们感到自豪。根据“Great changes have taken place in China”可知，此处指作为中国人而感到自豪，故填are proud to。
72．句意：我的车坏了，所以今天早上我乘公共汽车去上班。根据“There was something wrong with my car,”及备选词可知，车坏了所以坐公家车去上班，故填took a bus。
73．句意：许多游客喜欢在野外露营时使用睡袋。根据“when going camping in the wild.”及备选词可知，露营时用睡袋，故填sleeping bags。
74．句意：虽然尼克现在又高又壮，但他出生时只有两公斤重。根据“he weighed only two kilograms”及备选词可知，出生时只有两公斤重，故填at birth。
75．句意：这个男孩非常想念她的母亲。她已经在广州出差一个星期了。根据“She…Guangzhou on business for a week”及备选词可知，在广州待了一个星期，故填has been in。
76．Year 77．called 78．matches 79．How 80．decision

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的。
76．根据“This year, Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”.”今年，潘通色彩机构用颜色鲜亮的绿色。结合文章内容及题干，可知文章标题为“绿色植物，年度色彩”，year“年度”符合题意，标题中的实词首字母要大写，故填Year。
77．根据“Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends （趋势）in international culture.”潘通色彩研究所是一个为公司提供色彩建议的组织。每年，它都会选出一个代表国际文化趋势的词。可知这个组织机构被叫作“Pantone Color Institute”，called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，An organization called Pantone Color Institute“一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织”，故填called。
78．根据“But greenery has elements（元素）of both; it’s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.”但绿色植物同时具备这两种元素；它是绿色的，但也有很多黄色。这使得它能够与许多其他颜色很好地搭配。可知此处强调的是绿色跟其他颜色的搭配，故此处动词用match“搭配、匹配”，主语it是三单式，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单式matches，故填matches。
79．根据题干“… is the color chosen?”可知这是特殊疑问句，结合表格回答的内容，“Pantone’s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular.”潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色。可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词用how“怎样、如何”，故填How。
80．根据“To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating.”为了决定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知此处表达的是“决定”，结合题干“make the…”，推出此处是名词，make the decision“做决定”，故填decision。
81．(e)xcited 82．(r)esearch 83．(n)early 84．(l)ooks 85．(f)uture

【分析】文章介绍了中国的两个熊猫——星雅和武雯，在4月13号到达荷兰，它们每年吸引50万游客，它们住的房子像一个古代的中国的宫殿。
81．句意：荷兰人这个月非常兴奋。根据“That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th”可知，中国的一对熊猫来到了荷兰，所以那的人对此感到很兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)xcited。
82．句意：据新华社报道，这两只大熊猫分别名为“星雅”和“武雯”，年龄都在3岁以上，将在中国进行15年的科研工作。根据“for scientific”及首字母可知，是为了科学研究，故填(r)esearch。
83．句意：这些熊猫将生活在一个每年接待近50万游客的动物园里。根据“500,000 visitors”及首字母可知，接近50万游客，nearly表示“接近”，故填(n)early。
84．句意：熊猫馆占地9000平方米，看起来像一座古老的中国宫殿。根据“like an ancient Chinese palace”及首字母可知，此处用look like表示“看起来像”，主语the panda house作主语，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。
85．句意：它有供熊猫睡觉和玩耍的地方，还有供它们未来宝宝居住的房间。根据“for their…babies to live in”及首字母可知，供未来宝宝居住，future“未来的”，形容词作定语修饰名词babies，故填(f)uture。
86．例文
Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor. He led the experts in their battle with Covid-19 and saved many lives. He received the Medal of the Republic. Last summer vacation, a primary school student in our city wrote a letter to academician Zhong Nanshan, expressing his gratitude, respect and good wishes to Grandpa Zhong. Soon, academician Zhong Nanshan  replied in his busy schedule. We can see his concern for young people. We wish him healthier and healthier.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。要求就这件事情写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感想。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰