2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语一模试卷
展开2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. It's a nice day today!Let's go for_____walk.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Dragons have a special_____in traditional Chinese culture.( )
A. example B. meaning C. standard D. progress
3. This isn't my schoolbag. is over there.( )
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
4. Look at the picture.What happened to the boy?( )
A. He cut his finger.
B. He broke his knife.
C. He had a sore throat.
D. He had a runny nose.
5. The restaurant is popular_____teenagers because its food is cheap and delicious.( )
A. without B. during C. among D. across
6. _____visitors came to visit Hong Ya Cave,Chongqing on May Day last year.( )
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
7. Young people can understand how to_____others by keeping pets.( )
A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. pick up
8. Mr.Zhang explained the answer to us_____until all of us understood him.( )
A. patiently B. especially C. bravely D. suddenly
9. In summer,food goes bad easily it is put in the fridge(冰箱).( )
A. until B. if C. unless D. because
10. Sandy is so careful that she_____makes mistakes in her homework.( )
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
11. - will your mother come back?
一 In two days.( )
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
12. - Shall we hang out together?
- _____It's too dark.We'd better stay at home.( )
A. Nice idea. B. That's true.
C. Don't be silly. D. I'm proud of you.
13. -The story sounds interesting.How did you know that?
-It_____ in yesterday's newspaper.( )
A. reports B. reported C. was reported D. has reported
14. -Where is Lucy?I can't find her anywhere.
-She_____be in the library.She loves reading books when she is free.( )
A. must B. need C. can't D. shouldn't
15. What can we know from the notice?( )
Notice
We will hold an important meeting on the playground for all of the students at 4 o'clock on Friday afternoon.Please do not be late or absent.
Student Union
A. The meeting is just for teachers.
B. The meeting will be held by the Student Union.
C. The meeting will be held in the dinning hall.
D. The meeting will be held on Friday morning.
16. -The final exam is coming.I feel nervous about it.
-_____Just believe in yourself.( )
A. Take it easy! B. Don't mention it!
C. It's up to you! D. What a pity!
17. Ann_____the book five times.She really loves it.( )
A. was reading B. is reading C. has read D. read
18. -Mr.Smith,would you please teach me how to draw on the computer?
-Oh,you know,_____ .You have to learn to type first.( )
A. a man is never too old to learn B. learn to walk before you run
C. he knows most who speaks least D. the early bird catches the worm
19. -Dad,I won first place in the math competition.
-_____( )
A. With pleasure. B. Congratulations!
C. It takes time. D. That doesn't sound too bad.
20. Which of the following places of interest belongs to China?( )
A.
B.
C.
D.
Bonnie Lachlan loves snow.It's a good thing,(1) ______ she lives in a very snowy,windy and cold place in Wyoming,America.
When Bonnie was 11 years old,she decided to(2) ______ snow for her school science project.She asked a simple question:how can we make snow fences (防雪栅栏) better?Snow fences are(3) ______ in Wyoming because there is much snow.The fences keep the snow off roads.They also protect farm animals(4) ______ the wind and snow.Bonnie's experiments look simple,but the result is interesting.In(5) ______ first experiment,Bonnie used soap powder (粉末).The soap powder was like snow.She made wind with a fan and measured (测量) the soap powder,After that,she made(6) ______ fences and measured real snow.
Every year,Bonnie makes new fences.During a snowstorm,she measures wind speed.Then after the(7) ______ ,she measures the snow on her fences. "Some kids call it crazy," says Bonnie. "Days with 32-kilometer per hour winds are my favorite snow days. "
Bonnie(8) ______ her research from her experiments at her school science fair.She also competed in science competitions with students from around the world.In one competition,she won $8,000 and a computer.
Next,Bonnie is going to(9) ______ the plant called sage (鼠尾草).These Wyoming bushes are like a natural snow fence.She's going to build her biggest and best snow fences ever.We don't know(10) ______ .Maybe "very cool" is enough!
21. A. before B. because C. while D. although
22. A. make B. eat C. study D. draw
23. A. important B. similar C. available D. famous
24. A. with B. off C. under D. from
25. A. my B. your C. her D. their
26. A. real B. quiet C. certain D. great
27. A. earthquake B. wind C. rain D. snowstorm
28. A. broke B. touched C. presented D. found
29. A. grow B. research C. buy D. create
30. A. how to describe it B. when to build it
C. where to build it D. what to do
Welcome to Annebal's Restaurant to fill in the questionnaire (调查问卷) and give us some advice.Here is the result from Ann Lin.
★Name:Ann Lin
★Age:15
★Birthday:March 23
★E-mail:Annlin@ gmail.com
★How many times you have been here:3 times
★Comments (评价):It's easy to get here because it's right across from the metro station.My friends and I enjoyed its pizza the most.It not only smelt good but tasted great,and we ate it up.The cheesecake was yummy,too.But the iced black tea was too sweet.The waiter came to give us another cup of iced black tea quickly,and then it tasted better.We spent all afternoon here and had a good time.I think we'll come again.
本以上问卷调查,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B.
31. Ann was born on March 13. ______
32. Ann has been to the metro station three times. ______
33. Ann thinks the location of the restaurant is good because she can find it easily. ______
34. Ann thought the smell and taste of the pizza were both great. ______
35. According to Ann,the restaurant provided good service because the waiter could solve customers' problems quickly. ______
W
It's many miles away,
Why does Daddy stop on the road?
Doesn't Daddy know the way?
Many cars stop there along the way.
Look at the girl on the grass,
She is lovely in her dress,
A beautiful hat on her head,
This is the way she likes to wear.
First day of the holiday,
Maybe I'll sleep for a day,
Look at the clouds far away,
The rain must be on the way.
Brush teeth three times a day.
I think this is the best way,
White teeth and being healthy,
You can have a cheerful day.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. Daddy stops the car on the road because ______ .
A. the car is broken B. he feels uncomfortable
C. he doesn't know the way D. he is stuck in a traffic jam
37. The underlined pronoun " This" refers to ______ .
A. wearing a T-shirt and a pair of jeans
B. wearing a T-shirt and a skirt
C. wearing a dress and a hat
D. wearing a skirt and a hat
38. What will the writer probably do on the first day of the holiday? ______
A. Sleep for a day. B. Go out to play.
C. Learn how to drive. D. Stay at home and do homework.
39. How is the weather on the first day of the holiday? ______
A. Snowy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
D. Windy. (5) ______ make(s) a day cheerful. A.White teeth and being healthy B.Brushing teeth three times a day C.Riding bikes in the park D.Buying new clothes and giving them away
40.
from,however,smart,maybe,think,come true,was,two,company,he
When Charlie Brown was a little boy,his uncle called(1) ______ "Sparky".Sparky wasn't(2) ______ at his young age.
His school time was a nightmare (噩梦) to him.He didn't do well in many subjects and(3) ______ good at sports at all.He joined the school's sports team,but he lost the only game of the season.Everyone(4) ______ he was a loser.
( 5) ______ ,Sparky loved drawing and practiced it a lot.At the age of 18,he started to send his comics to some(6) ______ ,but all of them didn't accept his comics.He still kept drawing.Then,he decided to tell his life stories in his comics.He created a cute loser,Charlie Brown.He also created Snoopy(7) ______ his dog,Spike.Both of the(8) ______ characters soon became famous all over the world.
The story of Charlie tells us:every dog has its day. (9) ______ we aren't good enough in the beginning,but we can keep trying.We can find our ways and show the talents.There are no losers.We all have chances to make our dreams(10) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41. ① ...can animals shake?
When we get wet,we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry.When a dog gets wet,all it needs is to shake its body.A study shows that a wet dog can shake off half the water on its body in less than a second.In fact,this common act of a dog works better than a washing machine.
The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail.During a shake,the animal's head and skin all move.Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off.For example,in one second,a rat can shake 18 times,a dog 6 times,and a bear 4 times.Bigger animals can get their body dry with fewer shakes.
For animals,shaking is not just about getting themselves dry.It is also about saving their lives.Being wet makes animals heavier,and that makes them harder to run.② In the animal world,how fast an animal can...Maybe that is why the "wet-dog shake" has become a common habit of many animals.
任务一:回答问题
(1) What should we do when we get wet according to the passage?
______
(2) What did the study find?
______
任务二:补全内容
(3) 根据材料内容,补全①处画线标题。(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
______
(4) 根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处画线句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限) run,decide,whether,alive,not (句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
______
任务三:读用结合
(5) 根据材料内容,完成以下柱状图(画出老鼠、狗和熊的Numbers of shakes in a second).
42. A:Good morning,Jack. (1) ______
B:Today is my birthday.I made cookies for them.
A:Cookies?( 2) ______
B:Yes,I Panned to make cookies for my classmates,and my dad gave me a hand.He is a good baker in my family,and he loves making cookies very much.
A:( 3) ______ Do you love making cookies,too?
B:Yes,I started making cookies last year.At first,I only made terrible cookies.Dad told me, "(4) ______ You can make delicious cookies one day." So I often practice it.
A:Do you want to be a good baker like your dad?
B:Of course,but I'm not good enough.I still need more practice.
A:You work very hard. (5) ______
B:Thanks.Jerry.
A.How about you?
B.Just keep working on it.
C.You are so cool,young man!
D.Why are your classmates so happy?
E.I asked my mother to make us cookies.
F.I'm sure you can be good at making cookies in the future.
G.Cookies are also very popular in England,but the English call them biscuits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. Emily had no ______ (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
44. Kate put on her coat and ______ ( go) out of the room without saying goodbye.
45. My aunt became a nurse in her ______ ( twenty) and she still loves her job now.
46. 一What happened to Mrs.Smith?
一She cut ______ ( her) while she was preparing lunch.
47. It's______(possible) to finish my homework in such a short time.
48. I thought she might be ______ ( interest) in Paul's project.
49. The ______ ( long) river in Africa is the Nile.
50. All the students stopped ______ (talk) when their teacher came into the classroom.
51. Our English teacher often encourages us ______ ( study) hard.
52. Don't ______ ( play) on the street,children.It's dangerous.
53. 今天上午风减弱了。
The wind ______ ______ this morning.
54. 和你的旧房子相比你的新房子怎么样?
______ ______ your old house,how is your new one?
55. 这个问题值得被反复讨论。
The question is ______ ______ again and again.
56. 突然,我意识到我的钱包不在口袋里。
All of ______ ______ ,I realized my wallet wasn't in my pocket.
57. 天气既不太冷也不太热。
It's ______ too cold ______ too hot.
58. 作为新时代的青少年,我们应以成为"终身运动者"、"责任担当者"、"问题解决者"和"优雅生活者"为目标,不断提升自己。假如你叫李明,现在你们学校的校刊正在举办一场英请征文活动。请你以"How to be an excellent teenager"为题,根据以下要点,写一篇80词(开头部分已给出,不计入总词数)左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:
★What's your lifestyle?
★What do you do to help your parents?
★How will you do when you face difficulties at school?
★What kind of virtues do you have?
The following words may help you:
★do exercise
★help parents
★try one's best to solve problems
★be ready to help others
要求:
(1)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;
(3)在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to be an excellent teenager Hello,everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager._________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】去散步go for a walk,wakl辅音音素开头。故用a。
故选:A。
今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】example例子;meaning意义;standard标准;progress进步。根据"in traditional Chinese culture"可知,此处是"龙在中国传统文化中有着特殊的意义"。
故选:B。
龙在中国传统文化中有着特殊的意义。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.他的;B.她的;C.我的;D.你的。前面说的是"my schoolbag",那么后面指的也应是"我的",用mine。
故选:C。
这不是我的书包。我的在那边。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A项"他割破了手指";B项"他把刀弄坏了";C项"他喉咙痛";D项"他流鼻涕了"。图片上的男孩在切菜,但是刀在桌子上,他举起了自己流血的左手,可推测男孩在切菜时,不小心切到了自己的手指,导致手指流血,故A项符合题意。
故选:A。
看这张图。这个男孩怎么了?
仔细观察图片,结合题干和选项,选出最符合题意的正确选项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.没有B.在......期间C.在......之间,(三者之上);D.跨越。The restaurant is popular....teenagers (这家餐厅很受欢迎......青少年。)可知是这家餐厅在青少年中很受欢迎。
故选:C。
这家餐厅在青少年中很受欢迎,因为它的食物既便宜又美味。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】thousand千。当thousand与具体数字连用时,不用复数形式;当thousand与of短语连用时,需用复数形式,表示一个多而不具体的数字。根据题干可知,设空处前面没有具体数字,因此应用thousands of,意为"成千上万的"。
故选:D。
去年五一,成千上万的游客来到重庆洪崖洞参观。
本题考查数词的用法,熟练掌握thousand等词的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】depend on依赖;agree with同意;look after照顾;fall behind落后。根据"年轻人可以通过养宠物来理解如何......他人。"可知,应该是"照顾"。
故选:C。
年轻人可以通过养宠物来理解如何照顾他人。
在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.耐心地;B.特别地;C.勇敢地;D突然地。根据until all of us understood him(直到我们都理解了。)可知是耐心地向我们解释了答案。
故选:A。
张老师耐心地向我们解释了答案,直到我们都理解了。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】C.考查连词;选项 A:直到,选项 B:如果,选项 C:如果不,选项 D:因为,结合句意:夏天,食物如果不放在冰箱里很容易坏.
故选:C.
夏天,食物如果不放在冰箱里很容易坏.
本题考查连词的辨析,在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.总是;B.经常;C.有时;D.从不。根据Sandy is so careful (桑迪非常细心。)可知她从不在家庭作业中犯错误。
故选:D。
桑迪非常细心,以至于她从不在家庭作业中犯错误。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问);How soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far多远(对距离的长短进行提问);根据答语In two days可知上句是对表示将来的一段时间进行提问;用How soon提问;故选B.
-你妈妈什么时候回来?
-两天后.
解每个疑问词组的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
12.【答案】C
【解析】Nice idea好主意;That's true那是真的;Don't be silly别傻了;I'm proud of you 我为你感到自豪;结合答语"天太黑了,我们最好待在家里吧",可知"不同意对方的建议",选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
- 让我们去散步,好吗?
-别傻了,天太黑了,我们最好待在家里吧。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.现在完成时。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由yesterday's newspaper可知时态是一般过去时,主语it接was+过去分词。
故选:C。
-这个故事听起来很有趣。你怎么知道的?
-昨天的报纸报道了。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】must必须、一定,need需要,can't不可能,shouldn't不应该。根据She loves reading books when she is free"她有空的时候喜欢看书"可知,应该是"一定"在图书馆。用must。
故选:A。
--露西在哪?我哪儿也找不到她。
--她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢看书。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A项"这场大会只为老师们准备";B项"大会将由学生会举行";C项"大会将在餐厅举行";D项"大会将在星期五上午举行"。根据We will hold an important meeting on the playground for all of the students at 4 o'clock on Friday afternoon.(周五下午4点,我们将在操场上为所有学生举行一次重要会议。)可知,大会是为学生举行的,时间是周五下午,地点是在操场,所以A、C、D项排除。通知的落款是 Student Union(学生会),故推测大会的举办方是学生会。
故选:B。
从通知中我们能知道什么?
通知
周五下午4点,我们将在操场上为所有学生举行一次重要会议。请不要迟到或缺席。
学生会
仔细阅读题干,根据题干信息选出符合题意的正确选项。
16.【答案】A
【解析】Take it easy!别紧张;Don't mention it!别客气;It's up to you!取决于你;What a pity!太遗憾了。根据上文"I feel nervous about it."以及下文"Just believe in yourself."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
--期末考试快到了。我对此感到紧张。
--别紧张!只要相信你自己。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:安把这本书读了五遍。她真的很喜欢。由five times,可知时态是现在完成时,主语Ann接has+过去分词。
故选:C。
安把这本书读了五遍。她真的很喜欢。
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】a man is never too old to learn活到老、学到老;learn to walk before you run先学走,后学跑;he knows most who speaks least说话最少的人懂得最多;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据"You have to learn to type first."可知,是要求对方不要操之过急,要一步一步的来,因此"先学走,后学跑"符合句子的语境。
故选:B。
--史密斯先生,你能教我如何在电脑上画画吗?
--哦,你知道的,先学走再学跑。你得先学打字。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,如何结合语境,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】A.With pleasure.很乐意。B.Congratulations!祝贺你!C.It takes time.这需要时间。D.That doesn't sound too bad.听起来不是很糟糕。根据Dad,I won first place in the math competition.(爸爸,我在数学考试中获得了第一名。)可知,此处应该对孩子表示祝贺。
故选:B。
-爸爸,我在数学考试中获得了第一名。
-祝贺你!
理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】A项是埃及的金字塔;B项是法国的埃菲尔铁塔;C项是中国的万里长城;D项是英国的大本钟。题干问的是哪个名胜古迹是中国的,C项符合题意。
故选:C。
以下哪个名胜古迹属于中国?
了解各个国家的代表性建筑,根据题意选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查连词辨析。句意:这是一件好事,因为她住在美国怀俄明州一个下雪、刮风、寒冷的地方。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,while当……时候,引导时间状语从句,although虽然,引导让步状语从句。联系前后两句此处表示因果关系,意思为"因为",故选:B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:当Bonnie11岁的时候,她决定为学校的科学项目研究雪。make制作,做,eat吃,study研究,draw画画,根据后面her school science project(她学校科学项目)以及She asked a simple question:how can we make snow fences better?(她问了一个简单的问题:我们如何才能把雪栅栏做得更好?)可知,此处指的是"研究雪作为学校的科学活动",故选:C。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:防雪栅栏在怀俄明州很重要,因为那里有很多雪。important重要的,similar相似的,available可用的,famous著名的,根据后面The fences keep the snow off roads.They also protect farm animals from the wind and snow.(防雪栅栏可以阻挡道路上的积雪。它们还可以保护农场动物免受风和雪的伤害。)可知,防雪栅栏在怀俄明州是很重要的,故选:A。
(4)考查介词辨析。句意:它们还可以保护农场动物免受风和雪的伤害。with和,off离开,under在……下面,from从,来自,固定词组protect sth.from保护某物免受……的伤害,故选:D。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:在她的第一个实验中,邦妮用了肥皂粉。my我的,your你(们)的,her她的,their他们的,她们的,它们的,根据主语Bonnie可知此处指的是Bonnie的第一个实验,she形容词性物主代词为her,故选:C。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:在那之后,她做了真正的栅栏,测量了真正的雪。real真正的,真的,quiet安静的,certain一定的,great伟大的,根据前面The soap powder was like snow.She made wind with a fan and measured (测量) the soap powder.(肥皂粉就像雪。她用风扇造风,测量肥皂粉。)以及后面measured real snow(测量真正的雪)可知此处指的是"真的栅栏",故选:A。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:然后在暴风雪之后,她测量栅栏上的雪。earthquake地震,wind风,rain雨,snowstorm暴风雪。根据前面During a snowstorm,she measures wind speed.(在暴风雪期间,她测量风速。)可知此处指的是"暴风雪之后",故选:D。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:Bonnie在学校的科学博览会上展示了她的实验研究成果。break---broke弄断,touch---touched触碰,present---presented呈现,find---found找到,根据后面her research from her experiments at her school science fair可知此处指的是"在学校的科学博览会上展示了她的实验研究成果",故选:C。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:接下来,Bonnie将研究一种名为鼠尾草的植物。grow种植,research研究,buy买,create创造,根据后面These Wyoming bushes are like a natural snow fence.She's going to build her biggest and best snow fences ever..(怀俄明州的鼠尾草丛就像一道天然的防雪栅栏。她将建造有史以来最大、最好的防雪栅栏。)可知此处指的是"Bonnie将研究一种名为鼠尾草的植物",故选:B。
(10)考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意:我们不知道该怎么形容它。how to describe it怎么描述它,when to build it什么时候建造它,where to build it在哪里建造它,what to do做什么,根据后面Maybe "very cool" is enough!(也许"非常酷"就足够了!)可知此处询问"如何描述它",故选:A。
本文主要介绍了Bonnie Lachlan 很喜欢怀俄明州的大雪,她11岁的时候,就开始研究雪,在世界科学知识竞赛中获得了8000美元和一台电脑.现在,她将要研究鼠尾草。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、B、B、A、A
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第四行Birthday:March 23(生日:3月23日)可知安出生于3月13日是错误的。故答案为B。
(2)根据第六行How many times you have been here:3 times(你来过这里多少次:3次)可知安已经去过地铁站三次了是错误的,是来Annebal的餐厅三次了。故答案为B。
(3)根据倒数第二行It's easy to get here because it's right across from the metro station.(到这里很容易,因为它就在地铁站的对面。)可知安认为餐馆的位置很好,因为她很容易找到是错误的,很容易到这里,不是很容易找到。故答案为B。
(4)根据倒数第二行It not only smelt good but tasted great,and we ate it up.(它不仅闻起来很香,味道也很好,我们把它吃完了。)可知安觉得披萨闻起来和品尝起来都很棒。故答案为A。
(5)根据倒数第二行But the iced black tea was too sweet.The waiter came to give us another cup of iced black tea quickly,and then it tasted better.(但冰红茶太甜了。服务员很快又来给我们一杯冰红茶,然后味道更好了。)可知据安说,这家餐厅提供了很好的服务,因为服务员可以很快解决顾客的问题。故答案为A。
短文是关于Annebal餐厅的调查问卷,及其安的一些信息。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
36~39.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一栏左边Many cars stop there along the way.(沿途有很多车停在那里。)可知,爸爸把车停在路上,因为他遇到了交通堵塞。故填D。
(2)代词指代题。根据第一栏右边She is lovely in her dress,A beautiful hat on her head(她穿着漂亮的衣服,头上戴着漂亮的帽子)可知,此处指她穿着的裙子和戴着的帽子,因此"this"指代"wearing a dress and a hat"。故填C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二栏左边First day of the holiday,Maybe I'll sleep for a day(假期的第一天,也许我会睡一天)可推测,作者在假期的第一天可能会睡一天。故填A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二栏左边The rain must be on the way.(雨一定要来了。)可知,假期第一天是下雨天。故填B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二栏右边White teeth and being healthy,You can have a cheerful day.(牙齿洁白,身体健康,你可以有愉快的一天。)可知,洁白的牙齿和健康的身体使一天愉快。故填A。
本文主要讲述了作者放假了,路上遇到的和看到的东西,以及放假后打算做的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
40.【答案】【小题1】him
【小题2】smart
【小题3】wasn't
【小题4】thought
【小题5】However
【小题6】companies
【小题7】from
【小题8】two
【小题9】Maybe
【小题10】come true
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:当查理•布朗还是个小男孩的时候,他的叔叔称他为"Sparky"。根据When Charlie Brown was a little boy(查理•布朗还是个小男孩的时候)可知,此处指他的叔叔称他为"Sparky",因此选he,作called的宾语,用代词的宾格。故填him。
(2)考查形容词。句意:Sparky年轻时并不聪明。根据His school time was a nightmare(噩梦) to him.(上学对他来说是一场噩梦。)可知,Sparky年轻时并不聪明,因此选smart"聪明的",在句中作表语。故填smart。
(3)考查动词。句意:他很多功课都不好,体育也不擅长。根据He joined the school's sports team,but he lost the only game of the season.(他加入了学校的运动队,但他输掉了本赛季唯一的一场比赛。)可知,他体育也不擅长,因此选was,表示否定后面加not,并用缩写形式。故填wasn't。
(4)考查动词。句意:每个人都认为他是个失败者。根据句意,每个人都认为他是个失败者,因此选think,句子以一般过去时叙事,因此填动词的过去式。故填thought。
(5)考查副词。句意:然而,Sparky喜欢画画,并经常练习。上文说他很多功课都不好,体育也不擅长,下文说他喜欢画画,并经常练习,前后之间构成转折关系,因此选however,位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
(6)考查名词。句意:18岁时,他开始把他的漫画寄给一些公司,但并不是所有人都接受他的漫画。根据but all of them didn't accept his comics.(但并不是所有人都接受他的漫画。)可知,此处指他把漫画寄给一些公司,因此选company,some修饰可数名词复数。故填companies。
(7)考查介词。句意:他还用他的狗Spike创造了Snoopy。根据语境可知,他还根据他的狗Spike创造了Snoopy,因此选from"根据"。故填from。
(8)考查数词。句意:这两个角色很快变得在全世界出名了。根据He also created Snoopy(7)___his dog,Spike.(他还用他的狗Spike创造了Snoopy。)可知,此处指两个角色,因此选two"两个",修饰characters。故填two。
(9)考查副词。句意:也许一开始我们做得不够好,但我们可以不断努力。根据句意可知,此处指也许一开始我们做得不够好,因此选maybe"也许",位于句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
(10)考查短语。句意:我们都有机会让我们的梦想成真。根据dream可知,此处指梦想成真,因此选come true,make sb/sth do sth"使某人/某物做某事",因此come用动词原形。故填come true。
本文主要讲述了查理•布朗的人生经历和创作历程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
41.【答案】【小题1】We need a towel to get ourselves dry.
【小题2】The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail.
【小题3】How fast
【小题4】run
【小题5】略
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段 When we get wet,we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry.(当我们淋湿的时候,我们需要一条毛巾把自己擦干。)可知我们需要一条毛巾把自己擦干 ,故答案为:We need a towel to get ourselves dry.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail.(研究发现,动物的抖动从头部开始,到尾部结束。)可知研究发现,动物的抖动从头部开始,到尾部结束 ,故答案为:The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail.
(3)标题归纳题。根据第2段For example,in one second,a rat can shake 18 times,a dog 6 times,and a bear 4 times.Bigger animals can get their body dry with fewer shakes.(例如,在一秒钟内,一只老鼠可以抖动18次,一只狗可以抖动6次,一头熊可以抖动4次。体型较大的动物可以用更少的抖动来使身体干燥。)和文章大意可知标题可以为动物能抖动多快符合文章大意,故答案为: How fast。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段Being wet makes animals heavier,and that makes them harder to run(潮湿会使动物变得更重,这会使它们更难奔跑)可知这里应该是在动物世界里,一只动物能跑多快,故答案为:run。
(5)细节理解题。根据第2段For example,in one second,a rat can shake 18 times,a dog 6 times,and a bear 4 times.Bigger animals can get their body dry with fewershakes.(例如,在一秒钟内,一只老鼠可以抖动18次,一只狗可以抖动6次,一头熊可以抖动4次。体型较大的动物可以用更少的抖动来使身体干燥。)可知 在一秒钟内,一只老鼠可以抖动18次,一只狗可以抖动6次,一头熊可以抖动4次。故答案为:
本文主要介绍了动物可以通过抖动来甩掉身上的水,小的动物每分钟抖动的次数要比大的动物抖动次数多,甩掉身上的水能让自己变干,也是为了能跑的快,能活的更久。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据答语Today is my birthday.I made cookies for them.(今天是我的生日。我给他们做了饼干。)可知,此句应该和"他们"有关。结合选项,Why are your classmates so happy?(你的同学为什么这么高兴?)符合情境。故选D。
(2)根据上文I made cookies for them.(我给他们做了饼干。)和上句Cookies?(饼干?)可知,A表示很惊讶。所以此处应该是对Jack的表扬。结合选项,You are so cool,young man!(你太棒了,年轻人!)符合情境。故选C。
(3)根据上文He is a good baker in my family,and he loves making cookies very much.(他是我们家一位很好的面包师,他很喜欢做饼干。)和下句Do you love making cookies,too?(你也喜欢做饼干吗?)可知,此处应该是一个过渡句,表示"你呢?"结合选项,How about you?(你呢?)符合情境。故选A。
(4)根据下句You can make delicious cookies one day.(有一天你会做出美味的饼干的。)可知,此处表示Jack父亲对Jack的鼓励。结合选项,Just keep working on it.(继续努力。)符合情境。故选B。
(5)根据上句You work very hard.(你很努力。)可知,此处应该是A对Jack的鼓励。结合选项,I'm sure you can be good at making cookies in the future.(我确信以后你会很擅长做饼干的。)符合情境。故选F。
这是一篇Jack和朋友之间的对话。对话中,Jack给他的同学在自己生日上做了饼干,所以他的朋友A就询问了一些关于做饼干的问题。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
43.【答案】choice
【解析】根据语境和所给单词,可知句子意为"艾米丽除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。"考查固定搭配"have no choice but to do sth"除了做某事别无选择,choose动词,选择;choice名词,选择,这里在句子中作宾语。
故填:choice。
艾米丽除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。
掌握名词的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
44.【答案】went
【解析】根据语境和所给单词,可知句子意为"凯特穿上她的外套,没有说再见就走出了房间。"句子是含有and连接的并列复合句,结合前面谓语put on,因此句子用一般过去时,go的过去式went。
故填:went。
凯特穿上她的外套,没有说再见就走出了房间。
掌握一般过去时的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
45.【答案】twenties
【解析】句中twenty(二十),基数词;根据空格前面的in her,可知此题考查in one's 整十的数词复数,表示某人几十岁时,表示年龄段。
故填:twenties。
我姑姑在二十多岁时成为一名护士,并且她现在仍然热爱她的工作。
掌握数词的用法是解答此题的关键。
46.【答案】herself
【解析】her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;cut oneself"割伤某人自己",因此这里应用反身代词,her的反身代词是herself"她自己"。
故填:herself。
---史密斯太太怎么了?
--她在准备午餐时割伤了自己。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
47.【答案】impossible
【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth,做某事是…的,由 to finish my homework in such a short time可知,是不可能的,句意:在这么短的时间内完成作业是不可能的.
故填 impossible.
在这么短的时间内完成作业是不可能的.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
48.【答案】interested
【解析】根据题干,可知是指我想她可能对保罗的项目感兴趣。此处是ed形容词修饰she。be interested in对……感兴趣。
故答案为:interested。
我想她可能对保罗的项目感兴趣。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
49.【答案】longest
【解析】long长的,形容词;根据"in Africa is the Nile",结合常识,可知尼罗河是非洲最长的河流,因此这里需要用long的最高级形式longest,最高级前面需要加定冠词the.。
故填:longest。
非洲最长的河流是尼罗河。
掌握形容词最高级的用法是解答本题的关键。
50.【答案】talking
【解析】句意:当老师走进教室时,所有的学生都停止了讲话。stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。此处指停止说话,故填talking。
51.【答案】to study
【解析】根据题干,可知是指我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。考查句型encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
故答案为:to study。
我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
52.【答案】play
【解析】本句是祈使句的否定,在动词原形前加don't,所以填动词原形play。
故答案为:play。
孩子们,不要在街上玩。这很危险。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
53.【答案】died
【解析】die down 逐渐变弱;根据this morning可知用一般过去时。
故答案是died down
The wind died down this morning.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
54.【答案】Compared
【解析】短语compare...with...把……和……作比较,此处是新房子与旧房子相比,是被动关系,用过去分词作定语compared。
故答案为:Compared;with。
和你的旧房子相比你的新房子怎么样?
根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
55.【答案】worth
【解析】本题考查固定搭配:be worth doing sth.值得做某事。讨论discuss,现在分词为discussing。
故答案为:worth;discussing。
这个问题值得被反复讨论。
掌握英语中的固定搭配,结合句子正确作答。
56.【答案】a
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查副词短语"突然"all of a sudden,在句子中作状语。
故填:a sudden。
突然,我意识到我的钱包不在口袋里。
掌握一些常用副词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
57.【答案】neither
【解析】既不...也不...neither...nor...,是固定短语。结合句意可知填neither;nor。
故答案为:neither;nor。
天气既不太冷也不太热。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
58.【答案】How to be an excellent teenager Hello,everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.I think I should do the following things.
First of all,it's important to live healthily.I will do exercise every day to stay healthy.I will also eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.(健康生活)What's more,it's my responsibility to take good care of my parents.When I have the ability to give back to the society,I'll do what I can to help the weak.【高分句型一】(牢记责任)Besides,I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study.I will never give up trying.(不怕挑战)Last but not least,it is necessary to be ready to help others.Furthermore,I will always be honest to myself and other people.(美好品德)
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person.If I start to develop these good habits,I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I have the ability to give back to the society,I'll do what I can to help the weak.当我有能力回馈社会时,我会尽我所能帮助弱者。
when引导的时间状语从句,what引导的宾语从句。动词不定式to help the weak作为目的状语。
【高分句型二】
If I start to develop these good habits,I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.如果我开始养成这些好习惯,我相信我会成为一个更好的人,并改变世界。
if引导的条件状语从句,believe后加宾语从句。make a difference to对……有影响。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题: 这是一份2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题,共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析): 这是一份2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识,单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选,短文选词填空,多任务混合阅读,填写适当的句子补全对话等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考一模英语试题(含解析): 这是一份2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考一模英语试题(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选,短文选词填空,多任务混合阅读,补全对话7选5,用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。