北京高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份北京高考英语完形填空专项训练，共28页。

完形填空
A mother and her four young children were asleep when a fire erupted in the home.
Ramon Pasborg was ___1___ home when he smelled smoke and saw flames (火焰) coming from a window. Pasborg decided to ___2___ the driveway, where he saw a young girl and two boys leaving the house. They told Pasborg that their mother and 4-year-old little brother were still inside — and without ___3___ he entered the house. Pasborg could not see anything inside because of heavy smokes, so he crawled (爬行) on his hands and knees on the floor several feet into the kitchen before he found the small child. He immediately ___4___ the boy around the waist, picked him up and carried him, outside.
With a temperature below zero, Pasborg quickly put all four children in is truck to keep them ___5___ before entering the burning home a second time, this time crawling through the kitchen ___6___ into the house in search of the children's missing mother. Moments later, Pasborg found the woman lying on the floor, badly burned and struggling to breathe. After dragging her outside, he noticed that she was ___7___ and no longer breathing, so he began performing lifesaving measures until she suddenly took a deep breath. Pasborg then drove the family to the end of the driveway near the highway and awaited the ___8___ of emergency first responders.
The family were touched by the ___9___ and selflessness Pasborg displayed. The hero's willingness to ___10___his own life to rescue this family was the difference between life and death for this young mother and her child.
1．A．staying B．moving C．walking D．driving
2．A．pull into B．run into C．break into D．look into
3．A．question B．hesitation C．permission D．expectation
4．A．touched B．surrounded C．grabbed D．shook
5．A．warm B．calm C．clean D．awake
6．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．deeper
7．A．discouraged B．unresponsive C．impatient D．unpleasant
8．A．entry B．return C．arrival D．guide
9．A．loyalty B．courage C．generosity D．humbleness
10．A．risk B．sustain C．adjust D．save

Ida Nelson was relaxing and enjoying herself at home. At this moment she ____11____ a series of long low sounds from an airplane, which was circling the nearby airport in the village.
It was 11:30 at night and, as she told the reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is ____12____.”
Nelson ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport’s runway lights were out.
At once, Nelson jumped into her ATV (沙滩车), and drove it to the airport, where she ____13____ a local pilot trying to turn on the lights.
She ran to help ____14____. “Usually, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said. But it didn’t work this time. Meanwhile, they learned of the plane’s ____15____: It was a medevac (医疗救护直升机), there to send a seriously ill local girl to the hospital 280 miles away.
Nelson decided to drive her ATV to the end of the runway and shine the headlights for the plane to follow. Great idea, ____16____ it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village.
Within ten minutes, twenty cars arrived. Following ____17____ from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway.
The medevac was guided by the headlights and landed ____18____. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane ____19____ at once.
In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s _____20_____ action was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told the reporter, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.”
11．A．knew B．heard C．recorded D．created
12．A．small B．interesting C．wrong D．delicious
13．A．found B．called C．invited D．asked
14．A．luckily B．surprisingly C．regularly D．immediately
15．A．task B．message C．idea D．need
16．A．or B．but C．so D．and
17．A．methods B．choices C．development D．directions
18．A．successfully B．naturally C．hardly D．actively
19．A．took in B．took over C．took off D．took down
20．A．practical B．positive C．attractive D．careful

Nathalia, from Liberty High School, was so nervous for her final scholarship interview Friday morning that she couldn’t sleep.
The 17-year-old ___21___ at 4 am and began preparing for whatever questions her principal, Harrison Bailey, might throw at her during the ___22___ for East Stroudsburg University. Nathalia left home confidently and ___23___ herself of the coming success. When arriving at school, she was ___24___ to find her family, teachers and representatives from East Stroudsburg all waiting for her. Actually, it was a surprising trick for: Nathalia. She’d already won the scholarship. “I was not expecting this at all,” Nathalia said, fighting back tears.
The scholarship — valued at about $34,000 over four years-is to pay for university and remove students’ financial ___25___ to higher education. Nathalia plans to major in nursing at East Stroudsburg, and she agrees that the scholarship is ___26___ for the first-generation college students like her. “I feel like that an unbelievable dream comes true,” her mother Diana said with tears of joy.
The epidemic has made gaining scholarship extra challenging. Nathalia ___27___ found a way to earn college credits by taking three online courses and in this way she has ___28___ herself a lot. “Nathalia is always self-motivated and I don’t have to ___29___ her,” Diana said.
“I want to help patients with better hospital experience. It is my _____30_____ that pushes me on toward success.”
21．A．got up B．sped up C．looked up D．cleaned up
22．A．discussion B．interview C．break D．visit
23．A．required B．informed C．convinced D．accused
24．A．shocked B．alarmed C．embarrassed D．ashamed
25．A．risks B．losses C．foundations D．barriers
26．A．normal B．identical C．crucial D．accurate
27．A．hardly B．almost C．rather D．still
28．A．protected B．improved C．understood D．expressed
29．A．urge B．blame C．comfort D．assess
30．A．reputation B．passion C．potential D．profession

I love my father. He’s the parent who I thought understood me. But when I was growing up, he was ___31___ home. He worked overtime as an accountant, late into the evening during the week, all day Saturday and most Sundays. Even if he was home, and wasn’t working at his desk, I had to ___32___ him, because I was one of three daughters. All those years in my childhood I longed for my father’s ___33___.
One day my father was working at his desk. I ___34___ him there and stood beside the desk. ___35___ in his writing, he didn’t notice me. To let him know I was there, I lifted my plastic water gun and shot him in the face. This frightened him and he roared like a tiger. I dashed out of the room and down the stairs. I was so ___36___ because I’d never seen him angry before.
Moments later, he appeared at the top of the stairs, ___37___ his arms and laughed; his arms and laugh invited me to run back up the stairs and into his huge hug. Comforting me softly, he ___38___ for scaring me. I kept replaying the ___39___ in my mind for a thousand times.
My sense that I couldn’t reach my father stayed with me even when I was grown. Well into adulthood, I felt that I could never ___40___ the father time I’d missed as a child. But it turned out that I could. And I did.
The ___41___ started when my father retired. One day, I called when my mother was out. My father answered the phone, and he couldn’t hand me over to my mother, ___42___ we started to talk. He told me he’d been thinking about his grandfather, and I asked about him. He began telling me. I ___43___ that when I asked him about his past, he stayed on the phone. And the older he got, the more ___44___  my father was to talk about his past, especially his childhood. In his detailed descriptions, I felt he was recreating the world of his childhood, and ___45___ me in. The stories he told became a world we inhabited together. He introduced me to the people he knew there, and to the child he was.
I really cherish my father’s stories and will pass them on to the next generation.
31．A．rarely B．merely C．frequently D．gradually
32．A．watch B．follow C．share D．support
33．A．impression B．attention C．explanation D．presentation
34．A．approached B．ignored C．monitored D．comforted
35．A．Concerned B．Experienced C．Disappointed D．Absorbed
36．A．annoyed B．depressed C．scared D．bored
37．A．crossed B．spread C．swung D．moved
38．A．apologized B．complained C．hesitated D．joked
39．A．view B．message C．voice D．scene
40．A．cut back on B．make up for C．keep up with D．look forward to
41．A．change B．success C．tradition D．silence
42．A．but B．or C．for D．so
43．A．proposed B．discovered C．recalled D．predicted
44．A．serious B．confident C．eager D．reasonable
45．A．reminding B．pushing C．requiring D．inviting

Having worked at 7-Eleven for two years, I thought I had become successful at “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a ____46____ smile and an automatic “sir” “madam” and “thank you” would see me through any situation that I might meet. But one night an old woman ____47____my faith that a ready but not sincere response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with others.
The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were ____48____, she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle（通道）.
On such a cold night, she was only ____49____ a dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and there were no stocking or socks on her legs.
After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up some corn niblets（玉米粒）and stared at the label. As I stood close to her, my ____50____ became harder to maintain—her sweater was smelly and dirty.
To my bright “Can I help you?” she replied, “I need some food, any kind.”
“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice, “Or, if you like, we have a special on sausage today. ” “I can’t pay,” she said.
For a second, I intended to say, “Take the corn.” But suddenly the employee’s ____51____ flooded into my mind: “Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control.” For a moment, I even held the idea that this woman was someone from the head office, ____52____ my loyalty. So I responded ____53____, “I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.”
The old woman looked ____54____, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She passed me toward the door, her worn and dirty clothing hardly covering her bent back.
Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of the day, I couldn’t drive her _____55_____ off my mind. I had been young, healthy. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing that I had acted like a human being rather a robot, I was sad to realise how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts（本性）.
46．A．hidden B．friendly C．weak D．forced
47．A．shook B．proved C．supported D．doubted
48．A．cheerful B．forceful C．painful D．graceful
49．A．buying B．carrying C．holding D．wearing
50．A．smile B．gesture C．patience D．attention
51．A．goals B．rules C．trainings D．responsibilities
52．A．praising B．testing C．rewarding D．criticising
53．A．curiously B．silently C．dutifully D．unconsciously
54．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．disappointed
55．A．behavior B．smell C．expression D．image

A Good-luck Dumpling
When I was in my middle age, something terrible happened to me. As I was away from ___56___ for almost a year, my wife and children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me, her eyes filled with ___57___. But soon she said, “Let’s start making dumplings for the Festival.” And then an idea ___58___ her, “Let’s put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).”
While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a(n)___59___ on it. She pretended nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my ___60___.
After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in ___61___ eyes.
I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didn’t ___62___ it and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time. “Ouch!” suddenly she cried out. The coin had hurt her teeth.
“Oh, Granny is blessed”, my wife ___63___.
“I... how come?” Mother was ___64___. Just at that moment, the coin fell out of her mouth.
So I joined my wife and children, “Granny is blessed! Mother is blessed!”
Mother burst into laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I ____65____ with her all her sadness and joy.
56．A．market B．office C．factory D．home
57．A．disbelief B．curiosity C．horror D．calm
58．A．interested B．impressed C．struck D．changed
59．A．mark B．decision C．try D．note
60．A．hands B．mind C．lips D．eyes
61．A．anxious B．sorrowful C．grateful D．sincere
62．A．take B．notice C．accept D．permit
63．A．argued B．cheered C．warned D．suggested
64．A．touched B．inspired C．confused D．attracted
65．A．shared B．discussed C．remembered D．found

The Joys of Getting Lost
Many years ago, I was speaking at a conference in San Antonio, Texas. I __66__ a few days early, alone, to explore the town. So attracted by the sights and sounds that reminded me so much of Mexico, I became __67__ in an area far from the areas that tourists often visit. I __68__ noticed the familiar smell of fresh masa and followed my nose. There was a food store filled with people, all of whom turned and looked at me as I walked in the door. I surely didn’t look like I belonged there. I __69__ to get more than directions. I stepped up to the counter (柜台) and asked, in Spanish, for 10 pounds of the fresh masa. The man behind the counter said __70__, but looked at me and went into a back room. Within minutes he __71__ with an older woman. She asked me, in Spanish, what I was going to do with the masa. I told her I was going to take it back to Philadelphia and make tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). Then came the __72__. Unsmiling, she asked if I knew the secret to making good tamales. I looked at her and said that one must be in a good mood, or they would taste bad. She __73__ widely and enveloped me in a huge hug. Everyone in the place cheered. She had her son drive me and my masa back to my __74__. I stayed in touch with my new friends for several years after that, and still feel ___75___ whenever I think of San Antonio.
66．A．left B．returned C．arrived D．replied
67．A．lost B．silent C．angry D．tired
68．A．seldom B．immediately C．even D．suddenly
69．A．decided B．agreed C．pretended D．begged
70．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
71．A．escaped B．cooked C．appeared D．stood
72．A．test B．discussion C．meeting D．service
73．A．listened B．knew C．travelled D．smiled
74．A．store B．company C．hotel D．house
75．A．sad B．warm C．lonely D．hungry

Disappointment is Followed by Unexpected Connection
My daughter with her two friends drove to the nature park for a hike. On returning to the parking lot after the hike, they __76__, to their disappointment, that their car windows were broken. Shattered glass was everywhere and their __77__ and iPad were stolen from the car.
Without a second thought, they called the police. The police tried their best to investigate, hoping to find some clues. Yet the methods they tried weren’t __78__ even when given the device locations via finding apps.
That evening my daughter got a __79__ from a lady on social networks. She said she had __80__ a pure and a backpack on the street with ID card and credit cards in it.
We were thinking over the __81__ of this caller. She had called from the neighbouring city. My daughter decided to call her the next day and learn more about her instead of __82__.
The next day we called her as planned. It __83__ that lady was an elementary school teacher and agreed to meet my daughter at a police station. On arrival, the kind teacher gave my daughter all the belongings she had found. This teacher was indeed practicing what she __84__!
What an example she set to go out of her way for a ___85___, to make the effort to connect and follow through.
76．A．considered B．discovered C．admitted D．ignored
77．A．purse B．book C．phone D．computer
78．A．important B．necessary C．helpful D．powerful
79．A．message B．way C．sign D．chance
80．A．inspected B．lost C．thrown D．found
81．A．target B．determination C．intention D．ambition
82．A．ending B．doubting C．hoping D．following
83．A．turned out B．came across C．came out D．turned up
84．A．masters B．creates C．monitors D．teaches
85．A．volunteer B．partner C．stranger D．friend

A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the ____86____ of a friendly seal.
Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn’t favorable, he turned the boat back towards land.
Soon after, something ____87____ happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____88____ out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____89____ to swim back to it. He watched his boat ____90____ in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel.
Lost at sea, with no land in ____91____, Thompson was sure these were his ____92____ moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the ____93____ to survive. “Just keep ____94____, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn’t _____95_____.
All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and _____96_____ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of _____97_____, Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey.
Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt _____98_____ to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the _____99_____ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later.
While the thought of his _____100_____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him.
86．A．recognition B．encouragement C．respect D．trust
87．A．unexpected B．common C．confusing D．funny
88．A．kicked B．locked C．chased D．knocked
89．A．easy B．unnecessary C．impossible D．safe
90．A．disappear B．stop C．ground D．sink
91．A．space B．mind C．line D．sight
92．A．spare B．final C．exciting D．private
93．A．tool B．way C．will D．skill
94．A．swimming B．calling C．watching D．practicing
95．A．break in B．show up C．slow down D．give up
96．A．greet B．push C．lift D．take
97．A．duty B．hope C．curiosity D．wonder
98．A．determined B．satisfied C．honored D．amused
99．A．task B．cost C．company D．arrival
100．A．pets B．friends C．family D．boat

One day, 12-year-old Gabriel went home and told his dad, Richard, that he felt a “bit down.” Gabriel enjoyed ___101___ and fell in love with the craft around age eight when his mom handed him a toy made of wood by his grandfather. But his middle school classmates didn’t consider it ___102___.
As a father, Richard was upset about his son’s condition. It was hard watching his kid ___103___ to fit in. Wanting to help, Richard reached out to people on the ___104___. He created a page and presented a new wooden bowl made by his son, hoping netizens could ___105___ him to go on. To their surprise, the little boy gained 256,000 followers in three days and a great number of supporters even ___106___ his handmade bowls. Gabriel didn’t want to be a businessman since he had school and homework to manage. After much thought, he decided to use his newfound fame as an opportunity to share ___107___.
“I decide that I can make other children’s lives better by doing a little bit of something in my own life,” Gabriel said. He made a special bowl with the words “For children in Africa” to call on others to ___108___ for them on his web page and one lucky donor could get this special bowl. Soon, 14,123 supporters ___109___ contributed £254,053 for African children. Finally, the bowl found its way to the home of donor Renuka Chapman.
“Gabriel is talented and creative, but more than anything, he’s got a big heart,” finally came the ____110____ from his classmates.
101．A．handwriting B．netsurfing C．woodworking D．fundraising
102．A．noisy B．cool C．strange D．fair
103．A．refuse B．defend C．hate D．struggle
104．A．internet B．show C．course D．street
105．A．remind B．encourage C．guide D．command
106．A．copied B．repaired C．ordered D．removed
107．A．politeness B．comfort C．wealth D．kindness
108．A．record B．draw C．donate D．change
109．A．surprisingly B．hesitantly C．shyly D．thankfully
110．A．suggestion B．praise C．warning D．request











参考答案：

1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕斯博格在回家的路上遇到火灾，毫不犹豫地进入火海并成功救出一家人的事迹。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉蒙·帕斯博格开车回家时闻到了烟味，看到一家房子窗外有火焰。A. staying停留；B. moving移动；C. walking散步；D. driving驾驶。根据第三段的“Pasborg then drove the family to the end of the driveway.（帕斯伯格随后开车将一家人送到了车道的尽头。）”可知，帕斯伯格是在驾车回家的路上遇到了这起火灾。故选D项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕斯博格决定把车驶入一旁的私家车道停下，在那里他看到一个小女孩和两个男孩离开了房子。A. pull into停车；B. run into遇见；C. break into强行进入； D. look into调查。 根据后文的“he entered the house（他进了屋）”可知，帕斯伯格将车停好准备接下来的救人。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉帕斯伯格，他们的母亲和 4 岁的弟弟还在里面，然后他毫不犹豫地进入了屋内。A. question问题；B. hesitation犹豫不决；C. permission允许；D. expectation期望。 根据后文的“Pasborg could not see anything inside because of heavy smokes.（帕斯博格因为浓烟而看不到里面的任何东西。）”可知，情况紧急，在知道屋内有人被困后他第一时间进入了屋内救人，without hesitation：毫不犹豫。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即搂住少年的腰，将他抱起来，往外走。A. touched接触； B. surrounded 包围；C. grabbed抓住；D. shook摇摆。 发现男孩后他要救孩子出去，grab sb. around the waist：抓住某人的腰部。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度低于零下，帕斯博格迅速将四个孩子全部送进卡车取暖，然后第二次进入着火的家，这次他是从厨房爬到屋子更深处，寻找孩子们失踪的母亲。A. warm温暖的；B. calm平静的；C. clean干净的；D. awake清醒的。 根据“With a temperature below zero（温度低于零下）”可知，户外很冷，帕斯博格将四个孩子送进卡车取暖。故选A项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：温度低于零下，帕斯博格迅速将四个孩子全部送进卡车取暖，然后第二次进入着火的家，这次他是从厨房爬到屋子更深处，寻找孩子们失踪的母亲。A. lower更低地； B. closer更近地； C. higher更高地；D. deeper更深地。 根据上一题的分析可知，帕斯博格第一轮救人没有发现孩子们的母亲，因此帕斯博格第二轮救人就要更加深入屋内。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：将她拖到外面后，他发现她已经没有反应，没有呼吸了，于是他开始采取救生措施，直到她突然深吸了一口气。A. discouraged泄气的；B. unresponsive无反应的；C. impatient 没有耐心的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。 根据“no longer breathing（不再呼吸）”可知，这位母亲暂时没有了反应。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕斯博格随后开车将一家人送到靠近高速公路的车道尽头，在那里等待急救人员的到来。A. entry进入；B. return返回；C. arrival到达；D. guide导游。 根据“ emergency first responders（急救人员）”可知，帕斯博格救出一家人后开车将他们送到高速公路的车道尽头是为了“等待”急救人员的到来。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人被帕斯博格所表现出的勇气和无私所感动。A. loyalty忠诚；B. courage勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. humbleness谦逊。由第3题的分析可知，帕斯博格毫不犹豫地进入火海去救他人，看得出他很勇敢和无私。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位英雄愿意冒着生命危险拯救这个家庭，这对这个年轻的母亲和她的孩子来说是生死攸关的大事。A. risk冒险；B. sustain维持，支撑；C. adjust调整；D. save挽救。由上一题的分析可知，帕斯博格勇敢地进入火海救人，这是冒着生命危险的。故选A项。

11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公Nelson和村民们团结协作帮助医疗直升机成功到达医院，让病人得到及时的救治。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，她听到一架飞机发出一连串低沉的声音，飞机正在村子附近的机场上空盘旋。A. knew知道；B. heard听到；C. recorded记录；D. created创造。根据后文“a series of long low sounds from an airplane, which was circling the nearby airport in the village.”可知，一架飞机正在附近机场上空盘旋，Nelson听到了飞机发出的低沉声。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是晚上11点30分，正如她告诉记者的，“但凡飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了”。A. small小的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wrong错的，不对劲的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“Nelson ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport’s runway lights were out.”可知，Nelson 跑到窗户那里看到确实出问题了，所以根据Nelson的判断，但凡在那么晚了还有飞机出现，那就是说明出事了。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nelson立刻跳进了她的沙滩车，并把它开到机场，在那里她发现一名当地飞行员试图打开灯。A. found发现；B. called叫，打电话；C. invited邀请；D. asked问。根据后文“She ran to help 4 . “Usually, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said.”可知，Nelson在知道机场跑道的灯都灭了后，立刻开车去看看具体情况，在那里看到了一个飞行员正尝试打开灯，所以她才根据她所了解的情况提供帮助。因此，她是到了那里才发现有飞行员在想办法打开灯。故选A项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即跑去帮忙。A. luckily幸运地；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. regularly常规地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文“At once, Nelson jumped into her ATV(沙滩车),and drove it to the airport, where she 3 a local pilot trying to turn on the lights.”以及后文““Usually, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said.”可知，Nelson知道出问题了后，立即行动起来赶到机场去看看情况，然后就问题给出了解决办法，可见她是立刻跑过去帮忙的。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们了解到飞机的任务：这是一架医疗救护直升机，在那里要送一个重病的当地女孩去280英里外的医院。A. task任务；B. message信息；C. idea观点；D. need需要。根据后文“It was a medevac(医疗救护直升机),there to send a seriously ill local girl to the hospital 280 miles away.”可知，这架医疗救护直升机要将一个重病的女孩送去医院，这是它要做的事，也是它的任务。故选A项。
16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是个好主意，但这还不够。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. and并且。根据后文“it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village.”可知，单纯靠她的车灯照亮跑道是不够的，还需要更多的光来照亮。因此此处前后是转折关系，应用并列连词but。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据医疗直升机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一边排成一行。A. methods方法；B. choices选择；C. development发展；D. directions方向，指示。根据后文“the cars lined up on one side of the runway.”可知，汽车排成一行能更好地给直升机提供照明，而只有飞行员知道怎么做才能确保光源足够，因此是在飞行员的指示下，汽车在跑道一边排成一行。故选D项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医疗直升机在前灯的指引下成功着陆。A. successfully成功地；B. naturally自然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. actively积极地。根据后文“The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane 9 at once.”可知，直升机在众多车提供光亮的情况下最终降落，然后将受伤的女孩带上飞机。因此，经过大家共同努力，直升机成功降落。故选A项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小病号被抬上飞机，飞机立刻起飞了。A. took in吸收；B. took over掌管；C. took off起飞；D. took down记下。根据前文“It was a medevac(医疗救护直升机),there to send a seriously ill local girl to the hospital 280 miles away.”可知，直升机就是要将一个受伤的女孩送去远在280英里的医院，所以女孩被抬上直升机后，直升机立刻起飞，刻不容缓。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这一群人的积极行动是一件大事。A. practical实际的；B. positive积极的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. careful认真的。根据前文内容以及后文的“Not so much for Nelson. As she told the reporter, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.””可知，此次直升机能顺利将女孩送去医院离不开大家的及时的帮助，离不开大家的积极行动。故选B项。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自利伯蒂高中的纳塔利亚获得奖学金艰难过程以及获奖后的深切感触。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：17岁的她从凌晨4点开始准备东斯特劳斯堡大学面试时校长哈里森·贝利可能会问她的任何问题。A got up起床；B. sped up加速；C. looked up查阅；D. cleaned up清理。根据前文的“so nervous for her final scholarship interview Friday morning that she couldn’t sleep”可知，她紧张的睡不着觉，所以凌晨4点早早的起床。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discussion讨论；B. interview面试；C. break休息；D. visit参观。根据前文的“so nervous for her final scholarship interview Friday morning that she couldn’t sleep.”可知，是准备奖学金的面试。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳塔利亚满怀信心地离开了家，相信自己即将获得成功。A. required需要；B. informed通知；C. convinced相信；D. accused指控。根据前文的“confidently”，可知她是相信自己会成功的。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到达学校时，她震惊地发现她的家人、老师和来自东斯特劳兹堡的代表都在等着她。A. shocked惊讶的；B. alarmed警备的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文的“to find her family, teachers and representatives from East Stroudsburg all waiting for her.”可知，当她看到自己的父母老师还有其他代表已经在现场的时候，她是吃惊的。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖学金为期四年，价值约3.4万美元，用于支付大学学费，并消除学生接受高等教育的经济障碍。A. risks危险；B. losses损失；C. foundations基础；D. barriers障碍。根据前文的“remove students’ financial”可知，该奖学金是扫除了接受高等教育的经济障碍。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也认为奖学金对她这样的第一代大学生至关重要。A. normal正常的；B. identical相同的；C. crucial关键的；D. accurate精确的。根据前文“remove students’ financial  ___5___  to higher education.”和下文“I feel like that an unbelievable dream comes true”可知，该奖学金扫除了接受高等教育的经济障碍，对她来说是至关重要的。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：纳塔利亚仍然找到了通过三门在线课程获得大学学分的方法，用这种方式她提高了自己很多。A. hardly几乎不；B. almost几乎；C. rather相当；D. still仍然。根据前文的“The epidemic has made gaining scholarship extra challenging.”以及后文的“found a way to earn college credits by taking three online courses”可知，虽然疫情增加了获得奖学金的困难，但是她仍然在不断的提升自己。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protected保护；B. improved提升；C. understood理解；D. expressed表达。根据前文“found a way to earn college credits by taking three online courses”可知，在获得学分的同时不断的提升她自己。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathalia总是自我激励，我不需要敦促她。A. urge敦促；B. blame责备；C. comfort安慰；D. assess评估。根据前文的“self-motivated”可知，Nathalia是不需要敦促的。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的热情推动我走向成功。A. reputation名誉；B. passion热情；C. potential潜能；D. profession职业。根据前文的“I want to help patients with better hospital experience.”可知，想要帮助病人获得更好的医院体验，这是她推动她成功的热情和动力来源。故选B。

31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者小时候父亲工作很忙，很少关注到作者，作者一度认为自己无法弥补孩童时期错过的父爱时光，后来随着父亲退休，他向作者分享自己的过去，作者非常珍惜父亲的故事并打算传递下去。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在我成长过程中他很少在家。A. rarely很少，罕见；B. merely仅仅；C. frequently经常，频繁地；D. gradually逐渐。根据下一句“He worked overtime as an accountant, late into the evening during the week, all day Saturday and most Sundays.(作为一名会计，他经常加班，周六全天和大部分周日都要加班到深夜)”可知，父亲工作很忙，很少在家。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他在家，不在他的办公桌前工作，我也不得不分摊他的时间，因为我是三个女儿中的一个。A. watch观看；B. follow跟随；C. share共享，分摊；D. support支持。根据“because I was one of three daughters”可知，父亲有三个女儿，即使父亲在家不工作时，作者也只能和两个姐妹分摊父亲的陪伴。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年的那些年里，我一直渴望得到父亲的关注。A. impression印象；B. attention注意力，关心；C. explanation解释；D. presentation展示会，陈述。上文提到父亲经常不在家，且由下文作者为了让父亲注意到自己的存在用玩具水枪喷父亲可知，此处指渴望得到父亲的关注。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他，站在书桌旁。A. approached接近；B. ignored忽视；C. monitored监控；D. comforted安慰。根据“stood beside the desk.”可知，父亲在书桌前工作，作者走近父亲，站在书桌旁边。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他专心写作，没有注意到我。A. Concerned相关的，担心的；B. Experienced有经验的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Absorbed全神贯注的。根据“he didn’t notice me”可知，父亲因专心写作而没有注意到作者。故选D项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为我从没见过他生气。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored无聊的。根据“because I’d never seen him angry before.”可知，父亲生气了，作者很害怕。下文“he ___8___ for scaring me.”也是提示。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他出现在楼梯顶上，伸开双臂大笑起来；他的双臂和笑声邀请我跑回楼梯上，投入到他的拥抱中。A. crossed交叉，穿过；B. spread展开，张开；C. swung摆动，使摇摆；D. moved移动。根据“into his huge hug”可知，父亲张开双臂要拥抱作者，故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他温柔地安慰我，为吓到我而道歉。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. hesitated犹豫；D. joked开玩笑。根据“for scaring me”可知，父亲为吓到作者而道歉。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时的情景在我脑海里重复了一千遍。A. view观点；B. message消息，信息；C. voice声音；D. scene场面，情节，景象。此处指上文描述的父亲笑着张开双臂拥抱作者，轻声道歉的情景，作者脑海里一直回想这个情景，故选D项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成年后，我觉得我永远无法弥补我小时候错过的父爱时光。A. cut back on削减；B. make up for弥补，补偿；C. keep up with跟上；D. look forward to期望。根据“the father time I’d missed as a child”可知，此处指无法弥补童年错过的父爱时光，故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：变化是从我父亲退休时开始的。A. change 改变，变化；B. success成功；C. tradition传统；D. silence沉默。根据上文“I felt that I could never ___10___ the father time I’d missed as a child. But it turned out that I could.”可知，作者原以为无法弥补童年错过的父爱时光，但后来证明可以弥补，此处指这种改变是从父亲退休时开始的。故选A项。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我父亲接了电话，他不能把我交给我母亲，所以我们开始交谈。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so所以。结合句意可知，因为无法让母亲接电话，所以作者只得和父亲交谈，前后句是因果关系，故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当我问起他的过去时，他一直在电话里。A. proposed提议，建议；B. discovered发现；C. recalled回想；D. predicted预测。空后“when I asked him about his past, he stayed on the phone”是作者发觉、意识到的事情，故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我的父亲越来越渴望谈论他的过去，尤其是他的童年。A. serious认真的，严肃的；B. confident自信的；C. eager热切的，渴望的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“In his detailed descriptions”可知，父亲对自己的过去描述得很详细，所以此处指年龄越大，越渴望谈论自己的过去，故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的详细描述中，我感觉他在重新创造他童年的世界，并邀请我进去。A. reminding提醒；B. pushing推，敦促；C. requiring 需要，要求做；D. inviting邀请。根据下文“The stories he told became a world we inhabited together. He introduced me to the people he knew there, and to the child he was.(他讲的故事变成了我们共同生活的世界。他把我介绍给他在那里认识的人，以及他的童年)”可知，此处指父亲通过向作者描述自己的童年而重新创造他的童年世界，并邀请作者也参与其中，故选D项。

46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者工作时，一位老妇人进来店里想要食物，但作者却以为她是公司的上层领导假扮成顾客来考验我的，将她打发走后，作者感到很悲伤。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，友好的微笑和机械的问候“先生”，“女士”和“谢谢你”，都会让我度过任何可能遇到的情况。A. hidden隐藏的；B. friendly友好的；C. weak虚弱的；D. forced被迫的。根据下文“ automatic ”可知，此处指友好的微笑和机械的问候。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天晚上，一位老妇人动摇了我的信念，一个准备好的但不是真诚的回应可以克服与他人打交道的坎坷。A. shook摇晃；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. doubted怀疑。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后语意相反，此处表示动摇信念。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走路好像每一步都很痛苦，慢慢地推开玻璃门，跛行着走下最近的通道。A. cheerful振奋人心的；B. forceful有力量的；C. painful痛苦的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle（通道）”可知，这位老妇人应是比较“痛苦的”。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如此寒冷的夜晚，她只穿着一件衣服，一件薄薄的毛衣太小以至于纽扣都扣不上，也没有穿丝袜或者袜子。A. buying购买；B. carrying携带；C. holding拿，持有；D. wearing穿。根据常识以及“ a dress”可知，是穿着衣服。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在她身边时，我的笑容变得难以维持——她的毛衣又臭又脏。A. smile笑容；B. gesture手势；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。根据下文“her sweater was smelly and dirty.”可知，作者对于这位老妇人应是不喜欢的，笑容逐渐消失。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但突然间，员工守则涌入我的脑海：“保持礼貌，但要让客户知道你在掌控一切。”A. goals目标；B. rules规则；C. trainings训练；D. responsibilities责任。结合“Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control”可知，作者脑海中应浮现的是员工守则的要求。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我甚至认为这个女人是总部的人，测试我的忠诚。A. praising表扬；B. testing测试；C. rewarding奖赏；D. criticising批评。根据上文“this woman was someone from the head office”可知，作者认为总部的人应是测试她的忠诚。故选B项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我尽职地回答了，“对不起，女士，我们不能免费赠送任何东西”。A. curiously好奇地；B. silently安静地；C. dutifully尽职地；D. unconsciously无意识地。结合语意，作者认为这位妇人是总部的人，所以在回答上应是符合要求的并且是表示尽职尽责的态度。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人看上去是失望的，当她把罐子放回架子上时，她的手颤抖着。A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.”可知，这位老妇人应是比较失望的。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天的其余时间里，我无法将她的形象从我的脑海中抹去。A. behavior行为，举止；B. smell味道；C. expression表情；D. image图像，形象。根据上文“Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight.”可知，作者脑海中一直浮现着当时的场景。故选D项。

56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了离家很久的作者，在返回家中时，思念成疾的母亲为他做幸运饺子的感人故事。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我离家将近一年了，我的妻子和孩子们都非常担心。A. market市场；B. office办公室；C. factory工厂；D. home家。根据下文“On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home.”可知，在春节前夕，我终于获准回家了，所以此处是说我离开家已将近一年，我的妻子和孩子们都非常担心。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲看着我，眼里充满了怀疑。A. disbelief怀疑；B. curiosity好奇；C. horror荣耀；D. calm平静。根据上文“And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.”可知，我离家近一年，母亲非常想念我，所以在我返回到家中时，她难以置信我回来了。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她想到了一个主意：“我们放一枚硬币，做一个幸运饺子。谁吃到，谁就有福气。”A. interested使……感兴趣；B. impressed对……印象深刻；C. struck击中；D. changed改变。根据上文“Let’s start making dumplings for the Festival.”可知，母亲开始只是要为春节做饺子，所以做一个幸运饺子，这是她后来想到的一个主意。An idea struck sb.意思是“某人突然想到一个主意”。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做这个幸运饺子的时候，母亲偷偷地在上面做了个标记。A. mark标记；B. decision决定；C. try尝试；D. note笔记。根据下文“she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”可知，母亲在饺子煮好后，准确地找到这个幸运饺子并放到了我的碗里，所以说她在包饺子时就做好了标记。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她假装什么也没发生，但这个伎俩没有逃脱我的眼睛。A. hands手；B. mind思想；C. lips嘴唇；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“Feeling loved, I stared at her in 　　6　　 eyes.”可知，在母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里时，我感受到了被爱，并且感激地看着她，说明我早已发现她做了标记的真相。故选D项。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了被爱，所以我充满感激地看着她。A. anxious焦急的；B. sorrowful伤心的；C. grateful感激的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”和“Feeling loved”可知，母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里，由此我感受到了母亲的爱，所以我充满感激地看着她。故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲回来了，她没有注意到放在她碗里的幸运饺子，继续吃饭，眼睛一直看着我。A. take拿走；B. notice注意；C. accept接受；D. permit允许。根据下文“and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time”可知，母亲继续吃饭时，眼睛一直看着我，所以她没有注意到我把那个幸运饺子放在她的碗里了。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，奶奶最有福气”，我的妻子欢呼道。A. argued争论；B. cheered欢呼；C. warned警告；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).”可知，谁吃到幸运饺子，谁就有福气，所以妻子会欢呼，为母亲吃到幸运饺子而高兴。故选B项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么是我？”母亲很迷惑。A. touched被感动的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. confused迷惑的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据上文“she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”和““I... how come?””可知，母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里，所以现在她自己却吃到了它，她感到很迷惑不解。故选C项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲突然大笑起来，然后流泪，我和妻子与她一起分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。A. shared分享；B. discussed讨论；C. remembered记住；D. found发现。根据上文“Mother burst into laughter, and then tears”可知，母亲一下明白了我对她的爱，她所受过的再多的苦也是值得的，这让她悲喜交加，所以此时我和妻子陪着她，一起分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。故选A项。

66．C 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．D 74．C 75．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者要去San Antonio参加一个会议，作者提前了几天到那里，文章讲述了作者在一次外出探索这个城镇迷路后的愉快经历。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前几天到的，一个人，想要探索这个小镇。A. left离开；B. returned返回；C. arrived到达；D. replied回答。根据“to explore the town”可知，作者在会议前几天提前到了这个城市四处看看。故选C项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那些让我想起墨西哥的景象和声音所吸引，在一个远离游客常去的地方迷路了。A. lost迷路的；B. silent沉默的；C. angry生气的；D. tired累的。根据“far from the areas that tourists often visit”可知，作者在远离人群的地方迷路了，且由文章标题“The Joys of Getting Lost”可知，下文是描述迷路后的经历。故选A项。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然注意到新鲜粉糊那熟悉的气味，便跟着味道走。A. seldom很少；B. immediately立即；C. even甚至；D. suddenly突然。上文提到作者迷路了，此处指突然闻到新鲜粉糊的味道，便顺着香味走去，故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我便决定不只是打听方向。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. begged乞求。根据下一句“I stepped up to the counter (柜台) and asked, in Spanish, for 10 pounds of the fresh masa.(我走到柜台前，用西班牙语说要10磅新鲜的粉糊)”可知，作者决定不仅问路，还要买十镑粉糊，故选A项。
70．考查代词词义辨析。句意：柜台后面的人什么也没说，只是看着我，并走进了后面的一个房间。A. something某些事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事情，一切；D. anything任何事情。根据“but looked at me and went into a back room”可知，此处表示否定，指柜台后面的人什么也没说，而是看了看作者然后走进后面的房间，故选B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他带着一个年长的女人出现了。A. escaped逃跑；B. cooked煮，烹饪；C. appeared出现；D. stood站立。根据下文“She asked me, in Spanish, what I was going to do with the masa.(她用西班牙语问我用粉糊做什么)”可知，此处指他和一个年长的女人出来了。故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始接待我。A. test测验，考试；B. discussion讨论；C. meeting会议；D. service（对顾客的）接待，服务。根据语境可知，她问作者买粉糊做什么，作者回答后她就开始准备粉糊，故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑得很开心，给了我一个大大的拥抱。A. listened听；B. knew知道；C. travelled旅行；D. smiled微笑。上文“Unsmiling, she asked…”提到她面无表情地问作者，根据空后“…enveloped me in a huge hug.”可知，听了作者的回答后她笑得很开心，并拥抱了作者，故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让她儿子开车送我和粉糊回酒店。A. store商店；B. company公司；C. hotel旅馆，酒店；D. house房子。根据上文可知，作者是来San Antonio参加会议，应是住在酒店。故选C项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的几年里，我一直和我的新朋友们保持着联系，直到现在，每当我想起San Antonio，我仍然感到温暖。A. sad悲伤的；B. warm温暖的；C. lonely孤单的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文作者的经历及空前“I stayed in touch with my new friends for several years after that”可知，作者和他们成了朋友，一直保持联系，所以每次想到那次经历应是感到温暖。故选B项。

76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描写作者和女儿以及两个朋友去远足时，车窗被弄破，钱包和iPad被偷了，幸运的是，有位老师在路上找到并主动联系归还了。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：远足后回到停车场时，他们失望地发现车窗被打破了。A.considered考虑；B.discovered发现；C.admitted承认；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“to their disappointment, that their car windows were broken”可知，他们失望地发现车窗被人弄坏了。故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到处都是碎玻璃，他们的钱包和iPad都从车里被偷了。A.purse钱包；B.book书； C.phone电话；D.computer电脑。根据后文“She said she had 5 a pure and a backpack on the street with ID card and credit cards in it.”可知，现金和ipad都不见了，故“钱包”符合语境。故选A项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使通过查找应用程序获得设备位置，他们尝试的方法也没有帮助。A.important 重要的；B.necessary必要的； C.helpful有帮助的；D.powerful有权利的。根据上文“The police tried their best to investigate, hoping to find some clues. ”以及 “Yet the methods they tried weren't ”可知，警察尝试了很多方式都没有帮助。故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我女儿在社交网络上收到一位女士的留言。A.message消息；B.way方式；C.sign迹象；D.chance 机会。根据后文“We were thinking over the 6 of this caller. ”可知，作者女儿在网上收到一条信息。故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在街上发现了一个纯咖啡和一个背包，里面有身份证和信用卡。A.inspected检查；B.lost失去；C.thrown丢；D.found发现。根据后文“We were thinking over the 6 of this caller. ”可知，这位打电话的人自称发现这些东西。故选D项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在考虑这个来电者的意图。A.target目标；B.determination决心；C.intention意图；D.ambition追求。根据上文“from a lady on social networks”可知，这是从陌生人的来电，所以要谨慎考虑。故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿决定第二天给她打电话，了解更多关于她的情况，而不是怀疑。A.ending结束；B.doubting怀疑；C.hoping希望；D.following跟随。 根据上文“My daughter decided to call her the next day and learn more about her instead of ”可知，此时作者女儿决定放下防备心去打电话了解更多情况。故选B项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，这位女士是一名小学老师，她同意在警察局接我女儿。A.turned out结果是；B.came across遇到；C.came out出版；D.turned up出现。 根据语境“It 8 that lady was an elementary school teacher and agreed to meet my daughter at a police station. ”可知，见面之后知道原来这位女士是一名小学老师。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师确实在练习她教的东西。A.masters大师；B.creates创造；C.monitors监测；D.teaches教。根据上文“On arrival, the kind teacher gave my daughter all the belongings she had found. ”可知，这位老师确实做到了表率，教育学生的道理自己也做到了。故选D项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为一个陌生人树立了一个多么好的榜样，努力与他人建立联系并坚持到底。A.volunteer志愿者；B.partner伙伴；C.stranger 陌生人；D.friend朋友。根据上文“from a lady on social networks”可知，他们此前并不认识。故选C项。

86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州，一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从船上被甩到海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时后活了下来。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加州，一名男子在夜间游泳5个小时后活了下来，多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励。A. recognition认出；B. encouragement鼓励；C. respect尊敬；D. trust相信。根据“While the thought of his ____15____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him.”可知，因为海豹的鼓励，斯科特最终存活下来。故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. common普通的；C. confusing使人困惑的；D. funny可笑的。根据“The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____3____ out of the boat.”可知，发生了意想不到的事情。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被波浪摇晃着，斯科特被撞出了船。A. kicked踢；B. locked锁；C. chased追逐；D. knocked撞。根据“The boat was rocked by the wavy water”可知，斯科特被撞出了船。故选D。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引擎继续运转，船离他越来越远，所以他不可能游回去。A. easy容易的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. safe安全的。根据“The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him,”可知，船越来越远，所以斯科特不可能游回去。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峡中央。A. disappear消失；B. stop停止；C. ground使停飞；D. sink下沉。根据“The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____4____ to swim back to it.”可知，船越来越远，最终消失了。故选A。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森迷失在海上，看不到陆地，他确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. space空间；B. mind想法；C. line行；D. sight看见。根据“Lost at sea,”可知，汤普森在海中，所以看不见陆地。故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤普森迷失在海上，看不到陆地，他确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。 A. spare备用的；B. final最终的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. private私人的。根据“Lost at sea, with no land in ____6____,”可知，汤普森绝望了，确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对家人的思念帮助他找到了生存的意志。A. tool工具；B. way方法；C. will意志；D. skill技巧。根据““Just keep ____9____, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn’t ____10____.”可知，因为汤普森对家人的思念，让他找到了生存的意志。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要坚持游泳，你就能回到家人身边，”汤普森一直对自己说。A. swimming游泳；B. calling打电话；C. watching观看；D. practicing练习。根据“and you will get home to your family”可知，汤普森鼓励自己，只要坚持游泳，就能回到家人身边。故选A。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下，我的女儿和儿子在没有我的情况下长大，我的妻子没有丈夫支持，我不能放弃。A. break in闯入；B. show up出现；C. slow down减速；D. give up放弃。根据“Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her,”可知，汤普森想到家人，知道自己不能放弃。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海豹会过来推我，就像狗过来推你的腿一样。A. greet打招呼；B. push推；C. lift提高；D. take带走。根据“like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.”和“Being pushed along by the seal,”可知，海豹在海里推汤普森。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森回忆说，那是一种希望，他知道自己在这段英勇的旅程中并不孤单。A. duty责任；B. hope希望；C. curiosity好奇；D. wonder奇迹。根据“Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey.”可知，因为海豹在海里时而不时地推汤普森，给了他希望。故选B。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的推动下，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台，那里远比陆地近。A. determined下定决心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. honored受尊敬的；D. amused愉快的。根据“which was far but closer than land.”可知，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台。故选A。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的陪伴下，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时，直到他设法到达一个石油平台。A. task任务；B. cost花费；C. company陪伴；D. arrival到达。根据“he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform.”可知，汤普森在海豹的陪伴下游了5个小时。故选C。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想到家人的想法激励着他坚持下去，但汤普森说，如果没有这只海豹在他身边游泳，他是不会忍受这些痛苦的。A. pets宠物；B. friends朋友；C. family家人；D. boat船。根据“Just keep ____9____, and you will get home to your family,”可知，汤普森想到家人的想法和海豹的激励他活下去。故选C。

101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的Gabriel喜欢做木工，他在网上通过自己的影响力为非洲儿童捐款的事情。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel喜欢做木工活，8岁左右，他的妈妈给了他一个祖父用木头做的玩具，他就爱上了木工活。A. handwriting书法；B. netsurfing网上冲浪；C. woodworking木工；D. fundraising募捐。根据后文“when his mom handed him a toy made of wood by his grandfather”可知是喜欢上了木工活。故选C。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的中学同学们并不认为这很酷。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. cool酷的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fair公平的。根据后文“As a father, Richard was upset about his son’s condition.(作为一名父亲，理查德对儿子的情况感到不安)”可知，Gabriel喜欢木工，但是他的同学并不认为这很酷，Gabriel难以融入。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的孩子挣扎着难以融入（其他同学），他很难过。A. refuse拒绝；B. defend防御；C. hate讨厌；D. struggle挣扎。结合上文可知Gabriel并不喜欢做木工的Gabriel，即要融入同学很挣扎。故选D。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他，Richard在互联网上向人们求助。A. internet互联网；B. show展览；C. course课程；D. street街道。根据后文“He created a page”可知，他在网上求助。故选A。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创建了一个页面，并展示了儿子制作的一个新木碗，希望网友们能鼓励他继续下去。A. remind提醒；B. encourage鼓励；C. guide指导；D. command命令。根据后文“him to go on”指鼓励儿子继续做木工。故选B。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个小男孩在三天内获得了25.6万名粉丝，很多支持者甚至订购了他的手工碗。A. copied复制；B. repaired修理；C. ordered订购；D. removed去除。根据后文“Gabriel didn’t want to be a businessman”可知有人想要订购他的木碗。故选C。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定用自己新获得的名声作为一个分享善意的机会。A. politeness礼貌；B. comfort安慰；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据后文“I decide that I can make other children’s lives better by doing a little bit of something in my own life(我决定通过在我自己的生活中做一点事情，让其他孩子的生活更好)”可知，他想要分享善意。故选D。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一个特别的碗，上面写着“为非洲的孩子们”，在他的网页上呼吁其他人为他们捐款，一个幸运的捐赠者可以得到这个特别的碗。A. record记录；B. draw画；C. donate捐赠；D. change改变。根据后文“one lucky donor”可知是呼吁其他人捐款。故选C。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，14123名支持者为非洲儿童捐出了惊人的254053英镑。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. shyly害羞地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据后文“£254,053 for African children”可知捐款达到了惊人的254053英镑。故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Gabriel有才华，有创造力，但最重要的是，他有一颗宽广的胸襟，”他的同学们终于表扬了他。A. suggestion建议；B. praise赞美；C. warning警告；D. request要求。根据上文“Gabriel is talented and creative, but more than anything, he’s got a big heart”可知，同学在表扬Gabriel。故选B。