高考英语单项选择分类训练：过去将来时

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：过去将来时，共20页。
单项选择
1．The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland soon.
A．had returned B．has returned
C．would return D．will return
2．I thought he _________ that evening party, but to my surprise, he came.
A．wouldn’t attend B．hadn’t attended
C．didn’t attend D．won’t attend
3．I _________ Mr. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled.
A．had seen B．saw
C．was going to see D．will see
4．The radio broadcast said that it _________ tomorrow.
A．was not going to snow B．was not snowing
C．would not snow D．was not to snow
5．I felt somewhat disappointed and ________ when something occurred which attracted my attention.
A．was about to leave B．would be leaving C．was to leave D．had left
6．Despite warnings of bad ice conditions at sea, the captain thought this journey of almost 3,000 kilometers ________ just six months.
A．would take B．have been taking C．takes D．had taken
7．We ________ there when it ________ to rain.
A．would get;began
B．were getting;would begin
C．were about to get;began
D．had got;had begun
8．She received something of a surprise when Robert said that he ___________to California.
A．has come B．came C．is coming D．would come
9．Some years ago, people predicted that with the rise of online shopping and e-books, as well as the decline of print media, book stores ______ out of business.
A．had gone B．went C．would go D．had been going
10．Larry’s parents made up their mind that they a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
A．had bought B．was buying C．would buy D．would have bought
11．We ________ when it began to rain, so we had to wait until it stopped.
A．started B．start C．were about to start D．are starting
12．The research team ________ survey work last week, but the extreme heatwaves hampered the operation.
A．had started B．would start
C．was to have started D．was to start
13．Quan Hongchan also shared how she ______ her win. She said, “I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!”
A．is going to celebrate B．had celebrated
C．would celebrate D．celebrates
14．When he first appeared on the stage, no one knew that he ________ famous in the future.
A．was to be B．will be C．was going to be D．was
15．Angela was weeping in the corner of the room. Ruby________ something to comfort her when Mia patted Ruby on the shoulder and told her to leave Angela alone.
A．was about to say B．was going to say C．was to say D．would say
16．I didn’t answer his phone call because I had put my mobile phone to mute. When I ________ his call, he just called in again.
A．returned B．was to return C．was returning D．would return
17．Jack Ma insisted that there________no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________as normal in face of hardship.
A．would be: would carry on B．would be; carry on
C．were; carried on D．were; would carry on
18．He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment ________ his life.
A．has changed B．changed C．would change D．change
19．Miss Meredith said she ______ until she achieved her dream.
A．will not retire B．would not retire C．had retired D．has retired
20．John told his mother he ________ it out in an hour.
A．will figure B．would figure C．figured D．had figured
21．—What did you do last Saturday, Alex?
—Well, I to see a film, but in the end I stayed at home doing my homework.
A．was going B．has gone C．went D．had gone
22．Looking back on his youth, he finally realized that his pain taking effort in Senior Three his bright future.
A．shaped B．had shaped C．was going to shape D．was to shape
23．Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he ______.
A．will leave B．leaves C．was leaving D．left
24．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month.
A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted
25．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A．were to have B．were having
C．have had D．had had
26．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.
A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left
27．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have
28．In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A．was to be held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held
29．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A．is buying B．will buy C．would buy D．has bought
30．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn’t matter. We are starting without him.
A．will attend B．had attended
C．will have attended D．would attend
31．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A．have done B．will do
C．was to do D．did
32．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted
C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted
33．I felt like giving up. I probably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A．would have B．would C．should D．should have
34．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A．was to become B．becomes
C．is to become D．became
35．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.
A．will come B．was coming C．had come D．came
36．—The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.
—Well, he said he________here on time.
A．came B．would come
C．can be D．will be
37．—Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.
—Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake 　　　　 work.
A．mustn't B．won't
C．wouldn't D．shan't
38．—Have you been to Mexico?
—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.
A．was to have gone B．was to go
C．was gone D．went
39．Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they
_______.
A．were having B．had had
C．were to have D．had
40．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________ home right after his work.
A．has come B．comes
C．came D．would come
41．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.
A．am to have finished B．was to have finished
C．was to finish D．ought to finish
42．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.
A．would come B．had come
C．came D．will come
43．---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?
---He is the guy I you about.
A．had told B．would tell
C．was telling D．am telling
44．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A．was playing B．was to play
C．had played D．played
45．By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I ______ grow taller.
A．would B．will
C．/ D．am to
46．The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.
A．should otherwise promote B．will have promoted
C．might as well D．would otherwise promote
47．He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.
A．will walk B．walked
C．was walking D．would be walking
48．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________  a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A．has been B．had been
C．was going to be D．was
49．—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?
—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.
A．is coming B．comes
C．was coming D．will come
50．We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results.
A．has been；since B．had been；until
C．was；after D．would be；before
51．—What were you doing when the telephone rang?
—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.
A．had just put;was going B．was just putting;went
C．just put;had gone D．have just put;gone
52．Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A．would sign B．signed C．have signed D．had signed
53．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A．had played ; did B．played; did
C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do
54．Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.
A．would he go B．he did go
C．had he gone D．he has gone
55． —Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.
—It doesn’t matter, but I ________ you ________ later than me.
A．didn’t think, would be B．am thinking, will be
C．thought, had been D．never thought, would be
56．He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.
A．will join B．had joined
C．would join D．has joined
57．My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.
A．will buy B．buy C．would buy D．buy
58．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A．was; would B．has been; will
C．had been; would D．had been; will
59．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A．bought B．would buy
C．have bought D．had bought
60．—Why didn’t you apply for the job?
—I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.
A．was going to B．would C．will D．am going to
61．The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.
A．sells; was to play B．was selling; was playing
C．sold; had played D．is sold; is playing
62．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.
A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive
63． The students asked ____.
A．when is the sports meeting going to be held
B．when the sports meeting is going to be held
C．if was the sports meeting going to be held
D．if the sports meeting was going to be held
64．——Come on. I have a gift for you.
—— How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.
A．think; give B．think; will give
C．thought; would give D．thought; give
65．The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
A．will leave B．are leaving C．have left D．were leaving
66．Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he____．
A．will B．did C．was D．would
67．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school.
A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take
68．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.
A．comes B．came
C．would come D．will come
69．—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?    —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．had B．would C．was going to D．did
70．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted





















参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位著名的科学家说她很快就会回到祖国。主句用的是一般过去时，此处从句表示在过去某一时间来看将来要发生的事，应用过去将来时would do。故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：我原以为他不会参加那个晚会，但令我吃惊的是，他来了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，故用过去将来时。attend为动词，意为“参加”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：我本来打算第二天去见Ked先生的，但是约会取消了。分析句子，设空处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来计划发生的动作或呈现的状态，故使用过去将来时。故选C。
4．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：广播说明天不会下雪。设空处在宾语从句中为谓语，从句的时间状语为tomorrow，应用一般将来时；主句谓语为said，主句为过去时的宾语从句中应用过去将来时，be going to可用于谈天气，表示根据某种明显的迹象推断将有某种天气变化。故选A项。
5．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我感到有些失望，正要离开时，发生了一件引起我注意的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“be about to do when...”意为“当一件事正要发生，突然另外一件事情发生了”，所以此处为be about to leave，根据felt可知，此处应用过去将来时态，且主语为单数，所以应为was about to leave。故选A项。
6．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有海上冰情严重的警告，但船长认为这场长达几乎3,000公里的航行将只需六个月。根据句中的“thought”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情。再根据句中的“warnings of bad ice conditions at sea”可知，预警说海上冰情严重，而航行还未开始。航行是在过去看来即将开始的动作，所以应用过去将来时。故选A。
7．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们就要到那儿的时候，这是天开始下雨了。分析句子可知，本句构成固定句型be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……。根据句意可知从句描述的是过去发生的事情， 第一空格处是过去将来时，表示“即将到达”， 主语是We，应使用were about to get；第二空格处时间状语从句也应使用一般过去时began，故选C项。
8．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当罗伯特说他就要来纽约的时候，她有点吃惊。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语，根据said可知，come表示过去将来的动作，用过去将来时，故选D。
9．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几年前，人们预测，随着网上购物和电子书的兴起，以及纸媒的衰落，书店将会倒闭。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词predicted可知，从句动词也应为相应的过去时态，结合句意可知，为表示将来的意思，应用过去将来时。故选C项。
10．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：拉里的父母决定他们的小女儿一换工作，他们就买一套新房子。设空处为从句谓语，根据主语made up their mind可知应为过去的相应时态，once引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时，所以主句应用过去将来时，故选C。
11．C
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我们正要离开的时候，天开始下雨了，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处是be about to do sth when结构，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选C。
12．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：研究小组本打算于上周开始调查工作，但极端的热浪阻碍了这项工作。由后文的but表转折可知，前半句动作发生在过去且未能实现，使用was/were+to have done，用来表示过去将来的计划和安排没有实现。故选C项。
13．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：权红婵也分享了她是如何庆祝胜利的。她说：“今晚我要吃很多美味的食物!”此处主句为一般过去时，由直接引语中的tonight可知，从句用过去将来时。故选C。
14．A
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：当他第一次出现在舞台上时，没有人知道他将来会出名。提示词appeared表明动作发生在过去，所以排除B选项。结合in the future和句意可知，空格处是过去将来时，表示“没有人知道他将来会出名”，所以排除D选项。be to do表示“注定发生”，而be going to do强调计划性，此处表示注定要发生并未强调任何计划或打算，应用A选项was to be表示“过去将要……”。故选A。
15．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：安吉拉在房间的角落里哭泣。鲁比正想说些什么来安慰她，米娅拍了拍鲁比的肩膀，告诉她不要打扰安吉拉。be about to do一般指正要发生的动作，而be going to/be to指按计划打算做某事， be about to do...when表示“正要做……这时突然发生”，根据句意和语境，应用be about to，根据patted可知，用过去将来时。故选A。
16．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有接他的电话，因为我把手机调成静音了。当我要给他回电话时，他又打来了。根据后文“he just called in again”表示正打算回电话，电话又打来了，应用be to do sth.，表示按计划或安排要做的事。故选B。
17．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和陈述语气。句意：马云坚持认为，如果一切都太顺利，就不会有优秀的商人，他坚决主张他们会像往常一样面对困难。分析句意可知，第一空所在句的insisted意为“坚持认为”，that从句中用陈述语气，由insisted可知，时态用一般过去时，根据句意可知，第一空处意为“将会有”，因此用would be；第二空所在句中被省略的insisted意为“坚决主张”，其后that从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此第二空用carry on，故选B。
18．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他就任总经理一职，却不知道这一任命将如何改变他的生活。A. has changed已经改变；B. changed改变了；C. would change将会改变；D. change改变。由前文的little knowing以及语意可知，他对这一任命将会带来什么改变并不了解，再结合前文使用了一般过去时可知，此处应用过去将来时。故选C项。
19．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：梅雷迪思小姐说，在她实现梦想之前，她不会退休。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去相关的时态。结合句意可知，表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作，用过去将来时。故选B。
20．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰告诉他妈妈他会在一个小时内弄明白。此处主句为一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，宾语从句中也应用相对应的过去时态，结合后文 in an hour可知，应用过去将来时。故选B。
21．A
【详解】本题考查动词时态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据What did you do last Saturday, Alex?可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用过去时态；2.确定答案：根据but in the end I stayed at home doing my homework.可知，我并没有去看电影，“看电影”只是过去的一种打算或计划，应使用be going to的过去式。句意：——你上星期六做什么了，亚历克斯？——我本来打算去看电影的，但最后我呆在家里做作业。故选A。
22．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：回首自己的青春，他终于意识到，自己在高三的拼搏注定是为了塑造自己美好的未来。分析句子可知，本句为过去将来时，be going to do表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作，不符合句意。be to do表示 “命运”，将来必然要发生的事，译作 “注定……”。符合句意。故选D项。
【点睛】be +动词不定式（即be + to do sth.）的用法如下：
1.表示按计划或安排要做的事。例如：
When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家？  
2.表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to。例如：
You are to report to the police.你应该报警。
3.表示“必须”，相当于must, have to。例如：
The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。 。
4.表示“想，打算”，相当于intend, want。例如：
If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。
5.用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。例如：
Am I to go on with the work?要我继续完成这项工作吗？
6.用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustn’t。例如：
The books in this room are not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。
7.表示“可以，可能”，相当于may, can。例如：
The news is to be found in the evening paper.这条消息可以在晚报上见到。
8.were to do sth.用于if或even if / even though从句中，表示对未来的假设。例如：
If I were to tell you that I killed him, would you believe me?要是我告诉你是我杀了他，你会相信吗？
9.be to blame(该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例如：
Which driver is to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机的责任？
23．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。
A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。
24．A
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。
25．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。
26．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。
27．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。
28．A
【详解】考查时态及非谓语动词。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，应用“be+动词不定式的被动式”，再根据some workers were busily setting the table.可知，此处描述的过去的事情，因此应用过去将来时的被动语态。故选A。
29．C
【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。
30．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。——没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。
31．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。
32．B
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。
33．A
【分析】考查过去将来时。
【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。
34．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

35．B
【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didn’t know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。
36．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到。——他说过他会准时到这儿。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，结合语境可知应用过去将来时，故选B。
37．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。
38．A
【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。
39．C
【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的电视很畅销，十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情，用过去时态，表示过去将来。故选C。
40．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时。故选D。
41．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来要按计划写完论文的，但我母亲的病妨碍了我。我希望你能原谅我。“be+to do”表示计划、安排将要发生的动作，其完成时态表示与事实相反的动作（状态），为一种虚拟语气，根据interfered可知，应该用过去时态，即was to have finished是指“过去本应该……但什么意思……”。故选B。
42．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：托尼已经到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句意可知，本句表示“我在昨天才知tony要来(还没来)”，时态应用过去将来时，故选A
43．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?——他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.
44．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说最畅销，但五年前，没人能想象他将在文坛中扮演一个多么伟大的角色。根据时间状语five years ago，可知当年没人想像得到五年后的这位作者的成就。设空处应用过去将来时was to play，表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选B项。
45．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：到2003年时，我已经长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，这里应该使用过去将来时，故选A。
46．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。
47．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据从句时间状语“in a few days’ time”和主句谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。
48．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。
【点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

49．C
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：——我们叔叔明天要来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？——哦，我原以为他是今天来。根据主句中的thought可知，其后的宾语从句说明的是在过去看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。come是表位置转移的动词，这类动词在表示按计划或安排将要发生的情况时，可以用进行时态表将来，所以空格处可以用过去进行时表过去将来时。主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was coming。故选C项。
50．D
【详解】考查时态和连词。句意：我们必须耐心等待，因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。在“it＋will be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，用before引导，根据前面的had和后面的got可知，用will的过去式would。故选D。
51．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？——我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，发生在过去的过去，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故选A项。
52．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：你预测会有很多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时，故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时，选would sign。故选A。
53．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——她来的时候你在忙什么？——我已经玩了一会儿了，正要看会儿书。由第一句的时态可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，第一空，play这一动作发生在dropped in之前，也就是过去的过去，因此该用过去完成时态；第二空，表示过去的将来发生的动作，因此应用过去将来时，故选C。
54．A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：正如提姆的姐姐所说，除了后院的这个小花园，放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere，句子用部分倒装倒装；根据said判断空白处也用过去时的某种形式。C项为过去完成时，故排除。故选A。
55．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——Jerry，对不起让你久等了。——没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知，我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时；第二空使用过去将来时，表示过去想未来的事情，应用过去将来时。故选D。
56．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。根据promised 可知此处表示过去将来将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选C。

57．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。
58．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他的汽车被偷了，他得给警察打电话。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。故选C。
59．B
【详解】考查时态。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。A.bought买（一般过去时态）；B. would buy将买（过去将来时态）；C.  have bought已经买了（现在完成时态）；D.had bought已经买了（过去完成时态）。once引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，而买新房子是在他们换工作之后，所以要用过去将来时态，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故答案选B。。

60．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么没有申请那份工作？——我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。was/were going to可用来表示“过去本来打算做某事，但实际未做”，属于特殊用法；结合句意可知，“我”本打算申请，但因朋友给我提供了一个更好的工作，所以实际未申请，应用was going to表示“过去本来打算做某事，但实际未做”。故选A项。
61．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前没有人能想象到他会在文学界扮演这么重要的角色。第一空，动词sell说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时；第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。
62．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。根据looked forward to seeing her husband，可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，故选A。
63．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：学生们问运动会是否要举行。本句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中要使用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。根据句意，学生问的是将来的事情，因此从句中为过去将来时，用was going to表过去将来。故选D。
64．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——过来，我有一个礼物送给你。——你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意可知，空1处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，thought表示动作是过去发生的，意为“原以为”；空2处，宾语从句中时态和主句保持逻辑一致，根据句意，应使用过去将来时，表示从过去的时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C项。
65．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听说他信任的两个工人要离开，经理感到很担忧。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句；结合句意可知，“两个工人要离开”是尚未发生的事情，表将来，又因主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句中指从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，综合选项，用were doing表示过去将来。故选D项。
66．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊非常沮丧，因为他卖出的电脑没有他想象的一半多。根据“thought”可知，此处为过去的时态，表示在过去的一个时间看未来，使用过去将来时。故选D。
67．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰得到了一个手提箱，那是他父亲和祖父上学时用过的手提箱。因为定语从句中的动作发生在主句之前，构成“过去的过去”使用原则，所以主句应该使用过去完成时。故选B。
68．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。
69．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——爱丽丝，昨天你为什么不来？——我打算来了，但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。
70．C
【分析】考查时态和倒装。句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，要采用部分倒装，且此处表示过去将来发生的事情，要用过去将来时，故选C。
【详解】