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高考英语写作分类训练：图画作文

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这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：图画作文，共17页。

图画作文

1．某英语网站正在开展以“Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?”为题的讨论。请你根据下图跟帖，内容包括：

1. 图片描述；

2. 简单评论。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画（如图所示），对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：

1. 图片内容；

2. 个人感想。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答。

提示词：树桩tree stump

3．英文报China Daily正以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片；

2.你的观点和建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.短文的题目已为你写好。

参考词汇： scan QR codes扫描二维码

但你有没有注意过

有个群体被挡在二维码的门外

But there is a group left behind by this trend?

Helping the old adapt to a digital society

4．学校英文报正在开展以Doing Sports for a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.学生锻炼情况的描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Doing Sports for a Better Life

Recently, we have conducted a survey about doing sports among my fellow students.

5．根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Humans,

Your forever friend,

a polar bear

6．假设你是李华，为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。

注意：1、词数不少于100；2、开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

“厨艺秀”a “cooking show” activity; 家常小炒 simple stir-fries; 班会课 the class meeting

Last Friday, our teacher announced that in order to

7．请简要描述下图所展现的现象，结合自己的实际生活谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1.描述图片；

2.就“低头族”这一现象谈谈你的看法。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.参考词汇：低头族 phubbing。

8．请阅读下面图画，按要求写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1. 简述图片内容；

2. 谈谈你的感想。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

9．3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片内容；

2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

10．

Yours,

Miss Wang

1．One possible version:

Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?

Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of a phenomenon that cannot be ignored: A lot of children need to be paid to do housework.

From my point of view, children should not be misled to believe that everything always has a return. Instead, measures should be taken to encourage them to believe that housework itself can be the reward because it is not only a way to show their love to their families, but also helps them to become responsible persons in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。题目要求考生根据图片内容，围绕“Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?”的主题发表帖子，需要描述图片内容，并作简单的评论。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

毫无疑问：undoubtedly→ unquestionably/there is no doubt that/ there is no denying that

忽视：ignore→neglect/disregard

在我看来：from my point of view→in my opinion/from my perspective,/as far as I am concerned

相反：instead→rather/ alternatively

采取措施：take measures→take action/ take steps

鼓励：encourage→inspire/ motivate

展示：show→display/exhibit/demonstrate

2. 句式拓展

同义句转写

原句：Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of a phenomenon that cannot be ignored: A lot of children need to be paid to do housework.

同义句：Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of an unignorable phenomenon that a lot of children need to be paid to do housework.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of a phenomenon that cannot be ignored: A lot of children need to be paid to do housework.（运用了that引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】From my point of view, children should not be misled to believe that everything always has a return.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型3】Instead, measures should be taken to encourage them to believe that housework itself can be the reward because it is not only a way to show their love to their families, but also helps them to become responsible persons in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句）

2．In this picture is the only tree stump left in perhaps a big forest. What is attached to it is seemingly a piece of paper, which implies the forest was destroyed to make paper. Consequently, the soil became extremely dry, unable to support life any more. The Chinese characters here mean it takes years to grow a tree but a second to consume it.

Therefore, I believe the picture is meant to urge us to take action immediately to protect forests in the interests of both nature and humans. If every individual saves some paper, eventually a big difference will be made!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据报纸上看到的一幅宣传画，给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1.图片内容；2.个人感想。

【详解】1.词汇积累

结果：consequently →as a result

因此：therefore→thus

暗示：imply→suggest

节省：save →spare

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Consequently, the soil became extremely dry, unable to support life any more.

拓展句：Consequently, the soil became extremely dry, which was unable to support life any more.

【点睛】[高分句型1]What is attached to it is seemingly a piece of paper, which implies the forest was destroyed to make paper.(运用了what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]The Chinese characters here mean it takes years to grow a tree but a second to consume it.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)

3． Helping the old adapt to a digital society

Nowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in China, making our life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. However, the old are left behind by this trend. Therefore, how to help the old adapt to a digital society is of great importance.

As everyone knows, the old have difficulty in learning new things. Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them. What’s more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning. Only in this way can they keep up with the times. The more they learn, the easier they can adapt to society. Last but not least, it is time that our government took measures to bridge the digital gap and provide them with convenient life services, such as making their travel possible by adding more information to their senior cards.

Hopefully, with our joint efforts, the old can adapt themselves to a digital society quickly and live a good life.

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生在观察图片后写一篇以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题的稿件向英文报China Daily进行投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：essential→critical

适应：adapt oneself to...→adjust oneself to...

因此：therefore→hence

采取措施：take measures→take action

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：What’s more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning.

拓展句：What’s more, it is essential that we should raise their awareness of lifelong learning.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in China, making our life more and more convenient.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)

【高分句型2】Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them.(运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)

4．作文范文

Doing Sports for a Better Life

Recently, we have conducted a survey about doing sports among my fellow students. As we can see from the graph, the majority of students seldom do sports.

The survey shows that 45.43% of the students exercise occasionally and 40.36% of them have no time to do it. And even there are 2.53% of the students with no interest in sports. Only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve.

In my point of view, senior high students should take an active part in doing sports. First and foremost, it is of great benefit to our health both physically and mentally, especially when we are busy with our study every day. Secondly, the efficiency will be increased with a relaxed mind and energetic body. It is urgent for us students to balance our study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Doing Sports for a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

几乎不：seldom→hardly

运动：do sports→take exercise

健康的：healthy→fit

有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve.

拓展句：The number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve because only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The survey shows that 45.43% of the students exercise occasionally and 40.36% of them have no time to do it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] It is urgent for us students to balance our study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle. (运用了不定式作主语句型)

5．Dear humans,

I’m a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north. Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out.

With the development of industry and cities, climate has been worsening. As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. Thus, recent years have witnessed many of my peers’ death. The loss of our species is the loss of yours. I sincerely beg for your immediate actions to protect our common home — the Earth. Only if you take strong measures, can wild animals, like me, be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together.

Thanks for reading!

Your forever friend,

a polar bear

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求根据两幅图片，请以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

面对：face→be faced with

保护：preserve→protect

宝贵的：precious→valuable

困难的：hard→difficult

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north.

拓展句：I’m a polar bear, who is your big and white friend in the north.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)

6．Last Friday, our teacher announced that in order to improve students’ life skills, our class would organize a “cooking show” activity, which required everyone to make a meal for their parents that weekend. On hearing this, everyone was very excited and thought about what they planned to make.

As it was my first-time cooking, I decided to start with something simple, so I planned to make two simple stir-fries. Although I came across some troubles during the process, under the guidance of my parents, I finally made it. When the hot food was served, my parents praised me for my delicious food and pointed out what to be improved. Meanwhile, my father filmed the whole process.

On Monday, my classmates and I shared our experiences at the class meeting. We all agreed that it was a meaningful activity, which not only improved our life skills, but also gave us a chance to express our gratitude to our parents.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。假设你是李华，为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。

【详解】1.词汇积累

决定：decide→determine

遇到：come across→encounter

赞美：praise→compliment

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：On hearing this, everyone was very excited and thought about what they planned to make.

拓展句：As soon as they heard this, students were very excited and thought about what they planned to make.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, our teacher announced that in order to improve students’ life skills, our class would organize a “cooking show” activity, which required everyone to make a meal for their parents that weekend. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] On hearing this, everyone was very excited and thought about what they planned to make. (运用了what引导宾语从句)

7．As is shown in the picture, people are having a get-together at table. But almost each of them is bending over their phones, ignoring the ones who sit right in front of them. It is apparent that they are so buried in their phones that they are disconnected with the real life.

The cartoon vividly reflects a common phenomenon: many people are becoming increasingly addicted to the virtual world brought by smartphones. It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn’t be treated lightly. In fact, phubbing is far more influential than we can imagine. It is not only a distraction, but also a poison to our relationships with others.

To solve the problem of phubbing, the key is to lift our head and spend more quality time with people around us. For example, it’s a brilliant idea to hang out with friends or have dinner with our family. We have good reasons to believe that smartphones are beneficial only when used properly and wisely.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片，结合自己的实际生活谈谈对“低头族”这一现象的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

明显的：apparent→ obvious

专心于：be buried in → be bent on/be absorbed in/be devoted to

事实上：in fact → as a matter of fact

解决：solve→ settle/handle

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To solve the problem of phubbing, the key is to lift our head and spend more quality time with people around us.

拓展句：If we want to solve the problem of phubbing, the key is to lift our head and spend more quality time with people around us.

【点睛】【高分句型1】But almost each of them is bending over their phones, ignoring the ones who sit right in front of them.（运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】We have good reasons to believe that smartphones are beneficial only when used properly and wisely.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

8．One possible version:

As is described in the picture, the earth is suffering from high concentrations of carbon dioxide and is in urgent need of help. To help ease this situation, it is high time that we should live a low carbon life. To start with, we can choose walking or public transportation to help reduce carbon dioxide emission. In addition, reducing the use of tissues or replacing them with handkerchiefs is also of great help. The list goes on and on.

Take such environmentally friendly measures and we can make a difference to building a human community with a shared future.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。要求考生根据图画内容写一篇英语短文，简述图片内容，谈谈个人感想。

【详解】1.词汇积累

描述/展示：describe→show/illustrate/indicate

减轻：ease→alleviate/reduce

首先：to start with→firstly/first of all

措施/行动：measure→action

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To start with, we can choose walking or public transportation to help reduce carbon dioxide emission.

拓展句：To start with, we can choose walking or public transportation, which helps reduce carbon dioxide emission.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As is described in the picture, the Earth is suffering from high concentrations of carbon dioxide and is in urgent need of help.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】To help ease this situation, it is high time that we should live a low carbon life.（运用了“it is high time that+主语+should+动词原形”的虚拟语气句式）

9．One possible version:

Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, when students participated in various voluntary activities to inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit.

As is shown in the pictures, some students helped clean up the rubbish on the ground to beautify our surroundings, while others warmly showed the way to the children who lost their way.

We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble. Sometimes, it is our random acts of kindness that make our society a harmonious world.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：participate in→take part in

有困难：in trouble→in difficulty

各种各样的：various→a variety of

行为：deed→behavior

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble.

拓展句：We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds so that we can be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, when students participated in various voluntary activities to inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Sometimes, it is our random acts of kindness that make our society a harmonious world. (运用了强调句)

10．One possible version:

I am Li Hua, a freshman in senior high school. I hope to be fluent in English when I graduate from it. Fortunately, my adviser gave me many suggestions. Maybe they are also useful for you.

First, I should pronounce every word correctly; doing this can also improve your ability of listening.

Second, recite something. I’ll read the reading text and other useful sentences slowly, beautifully and emotionally. I also need to translate them in a ridiculous way that we accept easily. Furthermore, I’ll check the difficult words and phrases so that I can recite all the content smoothly. In addition, after remembering the text by using Chinese, I may succeed in reciting the content at a time. By doing so you can have an interest in reciting.

Finally, using spoken English every day.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生根据图画信息，写一篇关于“如何学好英语口语”的文章。

【详解】1.词汇积累

幸运地：fortunately→luckily

建议：suggestion→advice

有益的：useful→beneficial

此外：furthermore=besides

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Fortunately, my adviser gave me many suggestions. Maybe they are also useful for you.

拓展句：Fortunately, my adviser gave me many suggestions, which may be also useful for you.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I am Li Hua, a freshman in senior high school. (运用了同位语)

[高分句型2] I also need to translate them in a ridiculous way that we accept easily. (运用了that引导的定语从句)