广东高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

告知信/通知

1．假定你是李华，你校学生会将于近期举办野生动物保护周宣传活动。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一则通知，内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点;

2.活动的内容及意义;

3.呼吁同学们积极参与。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

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Students’ Union

2．假如你叫李华，是校学生会主席。为了提高同学们的英语水平，加强他们的环保意识，你校将要举办一场主题为“Green campus, low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛，请你以校学生会的名义写一个通知。内容如下：

1.比赛时间：7月12日下午2:30 比赛地点：学校大礼堂

2.演讲内容：陈述低碳生活的重要性；列举校园浪费现象；提出践行节约的建议。

要求：1.每班派一名选手参加比赛：2.全体老师和同学按时参加

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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3．假设你是李华校学生会将举办以“Let’s Go Outdoors”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：

1.演讲主题；

2.时间、地点；

3.报名注意事项。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

4．假设你是李华，今年10月份即将去英国的布莱顿大学（Brighton University）留学。请给你在布莱顿的网友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，让他介绍一下布莱顿这座城市，告知他你的租房需求并请他帮忙租房子。

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

5．假定你是李华。上周末，你们学校组织了一次“干农活”的实践活动。请给英国笔友Jackson写一封信分享你参加本次活动的经历。内容包括：

1.活动过程；

2.活动感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jackson,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Lihua

6．假定你是李华。你和外国朋友 Bob 约定下周一去参加晚会。昨晚你突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给 Bob 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1. 告知不能赴约；2. 说明不能赴约的原因；3. 希望下次再约。

注意：1. 词数 90字左右；流感 the flu 约会 make an appointment

Dear Bob,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7．假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim和你都喜欢阅读，最近他在邮件中提出想与你分享读书心得。请你给Jim回信，向他介绍你喜欢的一本书。内容包括：

1.该书的主要内容；

2.喜欢的原因；

3.该书对你的影响。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear. Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8．前不久,你校学生一同观看了神舟十五号飞船发射直播,大家备受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识,你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座,假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括：

1. 讲座的时间、地点；

2. 讲座的目的及内容；

3. 希望同学们踊跃参加。

注意:1.词数 80 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Notice

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students Union

9．假定你是李华, 你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括：

1.交流的目的；

2.告知相关事宜；

3.征求意见。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Hans,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

10．假定你是李华，你校在周五下午举行急救知识有奖竞赛，请你通知你班的交换生Tom参加。内容包括：

1.介绍相关事宜；

2.鼓励积极参加。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．One possible version:

Notice

With the purpose of enriching our knowledge of wildlife protection, our school is going to launch a wildlife protection week recently, which will be held in the lecture hall of the teaching building.

Specially designed for teenagers, the activity features interesting lectures and interactive games. Lectures given by biology teachers will focus on basic knowledge about animals, ranging from their habits and behaviors to their habitats. What is most appealing is that we can take part in a series of hands-on games, in which we learn how to protect wild animals and restore their habitats.

Hopefully, we are expected to obtain more knowledge to raise public awareness of animal protection. Only in this way can we exist in harmony with nature. Let’s participate in the activity and make a difference from now on!

Students’ Union

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文写一则通知，通知学校学生会近期要举办野生动物保护周宣传活动。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

目的：purpose → aim

丰富，扩大：enrich → enlarge

安排：launch → arrange

以……为中心：focus on → center on

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Lectures given by biology teachers will focus on basic knowledge about animals, ranging from their habits and behaviors to their habitats.

拓展句：Lectures, which are given by biology teachers, will focus on basic knowledge about animals, ranging from their habits and behaviors to their habitats.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

Specially designed for teenagers, the activity features interesting lectures and interactive games. （运用了过去分词作状语）

【高分句型2】

Only in this way can we exist in harmony with nature. Let’s participate in the activity and make a difference from now on!（运用了部分倒装）

2．                                                                                  Notice

In order to improve students’ English proficiency and strengthen their environmental awareness, an English speech contest whose topic is “Green campus, low-carbon life” will be held on the afternoon of July 12th. It will start at 2:30 pm in the school auditorium.

The speech content includes stating the importance of low-carbon living. You should list campus waste phenomena and propose suggestions for practicing conservation. Each class can send one contestant to participate in the competition. All teachers and classmates should attend it on time.

Those who are interested in the event are welcome to join in. We are looking forward to your excellent performance!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，介绍学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛，包括比赛时间、地点和比赛要求。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高：improve→promote

主题：topic→theme

建议：suggestion→advice

参加：participate in→take part in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It will start at 2:30 pm in the school auditorium.

拓展句：The competition which takes place in the school auditorium will start at 2:30 pm.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to improve students’ English proficiency and strengthen their environmental awareness, an English speech contest whose topic is “Green campus, low-carbon life” will be held on the afternoon of July 12th.（运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Those who are interested in the event are welcome to join in.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

3．Notice

To get us students occasionally relaxed from our daily studies and promote our interest in life outdoors, we’ve scheduled to bold an English speech competition. The topic of the competition is “Let’s Go Outdoors”, which means that our speech should center on the beauty of life outdoors, and ways to get in close contact with nature, and the significance of being exposed to the outside world. It’s strictly required that your speech should be limited to ten minutes.

The competition will be held this coming Sunday afternoon at the lecture hall of our school located on the second floor of the main building. It’s our sincere hope that you can sign up for the event and show your talent in English.

The Student Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华校学生会将举办以“Let's Go Outdoors”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行：hold→host

提高：promote→improve

比赛：competition→contest

主题：topic→theme

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The competition will be held this coming Sunday afternoon at the lecture hall of our school located on the second floor of the main building.

拓展句：The competition will be held this coming Sunday afternoon at the lecture hall of our school, which is located on the second floor of the main building.

【点睛】[高分句型1] To get us students occasionally relaxed from our daily studies and promote our interest in life outdoors, we’ve scheduled to bold an English speech competition. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2] The topic of the competition is “Let’s Go Outdoors”, which means that our speech should center on the beauty of life outdoors, and ways to get in close contact with nature, and the significance of being exposed to the outside world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

4．Dear Tom,

I am very excited to tell you that we’ll meet each other soon because I ’ll start my study in Brighton University this October. Talking about this, I am thinking whether you could give me a hand.

To make my stay there more comfortable, I wonder if you could do me a favor. First, I need to have a clear idea of the city of Brighton in advance, so would you please give me a brief introduction of it? Second, I want to live off campus while studying there, which will give me more freedom. Therefore, could you please help me rent a one-bedroom apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom? Furthermore, it would be perfect if the apartment is near the school. Anyway, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you first.

Looking forward to your early reply!  

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给在布莱顿的网友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，让他介绍一下布莱顿这座城市，并告知他自己租房的需求以及请他帮忙租房子。

【详解】1.词汇积累

首先：first → first of all /initially

提前：in advance → ahead of time

此外：furthermore → what’s more/besides

真诚的：sincere→ genuine

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Talking about this, I am thinking whether you could give me a hand.

拓展句：When I am talking about this, I am thinking whether you could give me a hand.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very excited to tell you that we’ll meet each other soon because I’ll start my study in Brighton University this October.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句）

【高分句型2】Second, I want to live off campus while studying there, which will give me more freedom.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

5．Dear Jackson,

I am genuinely delighted to tell you of a “Go Farming” activity organized by our school last weekend.

We set off for the Sunshine Farm at 8:00 am on Sunday. On arrival, some experienced volunteers gave brief introduction of the life circle of cherry tomatoes, before proceeding to show us how to harvest them. Then we joined the farmers and picked up lovely cherry tomatoes joyfully. We were given opportunities to taste their flavors, which greatly satisfied our appetite.

Through the activity, not only did I realize the value of physical labour, but also I experienced the-happiness of harvest. I do hope you have the chance to take part in such a rewarding activity.

Yours sincerely,

Lihua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给英国笔友Jackson写信，分享你参加本次活动的经历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

真诚地：genuinely → sincerely

高兴的：delighted → glad/pleased

动身：set off → set out

机会：opportunity → chance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I am genuinely delighted to tell you of a “Go Farming” activity organized by our school last weekend.

拓展句：I am genuinely delighted to tell you of a “Go Farming” activity which was organized by our school last weekend.

【点睛】[高分句型1] We were given opportunities to taste their flavors, which greatly satisfied our appetite. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Through the activity, not only did I realize the value of physical labour, but also I experienced the-happiness of harvest. (运用了部分倒装)

6．Dear Bob,

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t attend the evening party next Monday.

I know I have promised you, but I’ve caught the flu unexpectedly. I didn’t feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.

If it’s convenient for you, shall we make another appointment after I recover? Sorry again for any trouble this may cause.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 Bob写一封电子邮件，告知他自己因为得了流感而无法赴约。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建议：advise→recommend

意外地：unexpectedly→accidentally

拥挤的：crowded→jammed

引起：cause→produce

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.

拓展句：The doctor advised that I stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I didn’t feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t attend the evening party next Monday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

7．Dear Jim,

      My favorite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith. It tells the story of Francie Nolan, a girl who grows up in a poor immigrant family in Brooklyn. Through reading books, she finds a way to endure poverty and loneliness.

      This book encourages me to keep optimistic about life and gives me courage to face difficulties. What I’ve learned from this book is that life is tough sometimes, but if we’re determined, life can be hopeful and colorful.

      Looking forward to learning about your favorite book.

                                                                                                                                                                    Yours,

                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，向他介绍你喜欢的一本书。内容包括：1.该书的主要内容；2.喜欢的原因；3.该书对你的影响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved

忍受：endure→tolerate

困难的：tough→difficult

坚定的：determined→unswerving

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：My favorite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith.

拓展句：My favorite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn that is written by Betty Smith.

【点睛】[高分句型1] It tells the story of Francie Nolan, a girl who grows up in a poor immigrant family in Brooklyn. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] What I’ve learned from this book is that life is tough sometimes, but if we’re determined, life can be hopeful and colorful.  (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)

8．Notice

Aimed at enabling students to acquire more knowledge about space flight, a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.

The lecture mainly consists of three parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of the history,recent launch as well as development trends of space flight in our country. The second part presented by the same experts will deal with the related scientific benefits. Additionally the third part highlights interaction,where participants can ask questions they are curious about further arousing their enthusiasm in space exploration and raising awareness of the importance of scientific innovation.

Those interested in the lecture are highly welcome to take part.

The Students Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。前不久，在校学生观看了神舟十五号飞船发射的直播，为了使学生了解更多的航天知识，学校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座，由此要求考生写一则书面通知。内容包括：讲座的时间，地点，目的，内容以及希望学生们踊跃参加。

【详解】1.词汇积累

获得：acquire→gain

举办：hold →host

组成：consist of→be made up of

处理：deal with→ tackle with

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Aimed at enabling students to acquire more knowledge about space flight, a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.

拓展句：Because our school aims at enabling students to acquire more knowledge about space flight, a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture mainly consists of three parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of the history, recent launch as well as development trends of space flight in our country.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Additionally the third part highlights interaction, where participants can ask questions they are curious about further arousing their enthusiasm in space exploration and raising awareness of the importance of scientific innovation.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

9．Dear Hans，

I’m Li Hua. I’m so excited about our upcoming virtual lesson to introduce “Traditional Sports Events”. On behalf of my class, I’m writing to propose some ideas and confirm related details about it.

The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture, but also the pride of a country. So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, including martial arts, dragon boat race and so on. To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as presentations and live shows, will be adopted. As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.

Does our proposal work well on your side? Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给班长Hans写信，告知你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课的活动并征求其意见。

【详解】1.词汇积累

即将到来的：forthcoming → upcoming

代表：represent → on behalf of

采用：use → adopt

回复：answer → reply

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, including martial arts, dragon boat race and so on.

拓展句：So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, which include martial arts, dragon boat race and so on.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as presentations and live shows, will be adopted.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及被动语态）

【高分句型2】As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.（运用了现在分词作状语）

10．Dear Tom,

I’m writing to inform you of a first aid knowledge competition to be held in our school.

The aim of the competition is to popularize first aid knowledge among us students. Scheduled to last about one and a half hours, the competition will be held in the school hall at 2:00 p.m. next Friday afternoon. If you are interested, please sign up on our school website before this Friday. The results of the competition are to be announced in a week and the winners will get a first aid kit and cash prizes. I hope you can take part actively and win the prize.

Good luck to you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生交换生Tom写封信，通知他参加你校在周五下午举行的急救知识有奖竞赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：competition→contest

目的：aim→purpose

宣布：announce→declare

希望：hope→wish

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m writing to inform you of a first aid knowledge competition to be held in our school.

拓展句：I’m writing to inform you that a first aid knowledge competition will be held in our school.

【点睛】[高分句型1] If you are interested, please sign up on our school website before this Friday. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

[高分句型2] I hope you can take part actively and win the prize. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)