江苏高考英语阅读理解专项训练

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For 18 years after her retirement (退休), Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village in Hebei province. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her students made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.
Deng’s involvement with the rural children can be dated back to her parents. Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948.  During the Japanese aggression (侵略), 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper. Under the influence of her parents, who both loved music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her colleagues to play the violin after graduation.
In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration (纪念仪式), but none of the children knew the well-known songs she named.
“If the children couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how to appreciate music. Life would be so pale if it doesn’t have music,” Deng said. “My parents lived and fought here when they were young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach them to sing.”
Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension (退休金). As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.
Two years later, she established the Malan Band.  Among more than 200 students taught by Deng, many left the mountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.
1．What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?
A．They have a good knowledge of Greek.
B．Deng’s inspirational deeds and talent of her students.
C．The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.
D．Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.
2．What can we know about Deng’s life in paragraph 2?
A．She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.
B．She majored in music in Tsinghua University.
C．Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.
D．Her parents played an important role in her love of music.
3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “divulge”?
A．make up B．arrange C．reveal D．reflect on
4．What kind of person do you think Deng is?
A．Able and careful. B．Helpful and devoted.
C．Creative and generous. D．Curious and ambitious.

To help new students, the International Business Institute (IBI) plans to set up a buddy (伙伴) peer support project. The project will help new students meet current students at IBI who can provide them with some friendly company during their first months in Newcastle and help them with any small problems that they may have.
What’s in it for you?
We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways. As a volunteer, it will be personally satisfying to know that you are able to help new students. It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives. If you are an overseas student, it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking English.
Responsibilities of buddies
• Telephone and arrange to make contact with the new student.
• Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area Answer questions about living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI.
• Arrange to meet the new student on morning or afternoon one weekend early in the semester,
and take the student to places that you enjoy in Newcastle.
• Be prepared to take phone call from the new student to answer further questions that he/she may have from time to time. Meet to explain information to the new student in person, if required.
• You will be matched to an individual new student. However, if you have friends who are also buddies, you might prefer to form a support group together. This would mean that you meet the new students as a group rather than one-on-one.
• Being a buddy is voluntary. There is no “requirement” to provide assistance beyond the help outlined above.
Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy, you will be expected to fulfill your role conscientiously and cheerfully. It will be important to be considerate and reliable so that the student can feel confident in your support.
5．According to the passage, what benefit can you get from being a buddy?
A．You can learn how to be a confident person.
B．It is easy for you to find some friendly company.
C．You can be rewarded with both money and prizes.
D．It may be helpful for your future studies and career.
6．Which of the following is one of buddy’s responsibility?
A．Forming a support group with other volunteers at IBI.
B．Familiarizing the new student with his or her surroundings.
C．Building up the new suet’s confidence in his or her study.
D．Meeting the new student every morning early in the semester.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To inform students’ responsibilities in new campus.
B．To attract potential volunteers to be peer supporters.
C．To offer an opportunity to practise speaking English.
D．To introduce a peer support project for new students.

Last night’s meteor shower (流星雨) left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.  According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated, ” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment. ”
Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.  They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.  They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.  This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.  For example, outdoor lighting badly affects migrating (迁徙) birds.  According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”
Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.  Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings.  But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.  For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to help astronomers at the Lowell Observatory with a good observation condition.  Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is under way to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
8．What do the astronomers complain about?
A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
C．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
9．What is the author’s attitude towards outdoor lighting?
A．Positive. B．Calm. C．Worried. D．Doubtful.
10．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ___.
A．create a good observation condition
B．lessen the chance of getting cancer
C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
11．What message does the author most want to give us?
A．Great efforts should be made to save energy.
B．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
C．New equipment should be introduced for space study.
D．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

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12．According to the advertisement, which of the following is TRUE of tinnitus?
A．20% of the sufferers visit doctors for it.
B．It may result in many health problems.
C．It is caused by sleeplessness and anxiety.
D．Tinnitus specialists may lose hearing.
13．How does the Sound Therapy program work?
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B．By offering patients tinnitus relief pills.
C．By hiring the best doctors and researchers.
D．By using music to improve brain connections. ·
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A．discuss with ENT doctors
B．buy some DVD info packs
C．talk to a consultant about his needs
D．participate in the program for free

There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It obtains its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAIGPT-3 family of large language models using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative (权威的). A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst LloydWalmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, achieving in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research stage. But when too many people visit the site, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try it at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT cannot replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questiors, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
15．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A．Its language model. B．Its working theory.
C．Its design inspiration. D．Its development process.
16．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3?
A．To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B．To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C．To prove the necessity of developing ChatGPT.
D．To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
17．What is ChatGPT Plus intended to do?
A．To guide users to experience free services.
B．To allow net surfers to skip advertisements.
C．To help researchers detect the failure of the system.
D．To offer consumers priority access during peak hours.
18．What is the limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A．It operates based on limited data.
B．It updates information at a fixed time.
C．It takes more time to search for solutions.
D．It serves a certain number of customers at a time.


In the ancient walled city of Sana’a, mud skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
“As an outstanding example of architecture reflecting the spatial (空间的) characteristics of the early years, the city in its landscape has an extraordinary artistic quality,” UNESCO writes in its description of Sana’a. “The buildings also show exceptional craftsmanship (工艺) in the use of local materials and techniques.”
Even though the buildings in Sana’a are thousands of years old, the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses. It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal—they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.
Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes?
The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says. “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.
Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
19．According to the first two paragraphs, buildings in Sana’a are “unique” because   .
A．they are tall and tower over the entire city
B．their geometric patterns create artistic feelings
C．they are beautifully crafted with local resources
D．their fascinating history has attracted many tourists
20．Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage?
A．They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events.
B．They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future.
C．They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions.
D．They might cause substantial temperature changes.
21．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis
B．the mud buildings in Sana’a are no longer suitable to live
C．rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts
D．mud has become the favourite material of architects
22．What’s the author’s attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry?
A．Cautious. B．Indifferent. C．Critical. D．Supportive.
23．What might be the best title of the passage?
A．Historic Cities Mark Human Civilization
B．Construction Industry Threaten Climate Goals
C．Modern Architecture Survive Extreme Weather
D．Ancient Material Make for Future House Designs

Many important decisions come down to a choice between keeping the supposed safety and risking going out for a chance at getting something even better. Though risk-taking preferences vary between individuals, research with humans shows that we’re all generally less willing to take risks in situations with more ambiguous(不确定的)outcomes. “The finding should also apply to risk-taking in chimps(黑猩猩)，one of our closest evolutionary(进化的)ancestors,” said Haux, from Max Planck Institute for Human Development.
To test the evolutionary roots of human risk preference, Haux and his colleagues measured 55 chimps living in reserves for their risky and ambiguous choices in an experimental setting. In each trial, they chose a ball from one of two pots. One pot was always safe because it contained two balls filled with one peanut each. In the risky condition, the second pot also contained two balls, but one was filled with two peanuts and the other with nothing. In the ambiguous condition, the balls in the second pot still contained two rewards or nothing, but the chimps couldn’t see the contents in the pot.
On average, chimps chose the risky pot over the safe pot 55% of the time but chose the ambiguous pot over the safe pot in just 25% of trials. This suggests that chimps, like humans, prefer to avoid situations with ambiguous versus known risks.
“Structural similarities in risk preferences of humans and one of our closest living relatives are likely to reflect adaptations to similar changes in evolution. While many other factors may influence human risk-taking preferences, the parallels between human and chimp behavior suggest that evolutionary adaptations have helped set a consistent(一致的)baseline,” Haux said.
Future work will compare how the risk-taking preferences of chimps living in reserves may differ from those living in zoos or in the wild, as well as how they compare to those of bonobos, another close evolutionary relative of humans, Haux added.
24．What was the purpose of the research on chimps?
A．To compare their intelligence level with humans’.
B．To prove that chimps are more willing to take risks.
C．To test the the evolutionary roots of human risk preference.
D．To find out the differences between humans and chimps.
25．Which illustrates the risky condition in the experimental setting?
A． B． C． D．
26．What does the underlined word “parallels” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Conflicts. B．Interactions. C．Misunderstandings. D．Similarities.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Haux is satisfied with the current research.
B．Other animals will be studied for more evidence.
C．The research topic will be shifted to another field.
D．Bonobos will be studied because they live in the wild.

“Leave her alone.” Hans Hubermann entered the fray (争吵). His gentle voice made its way in, as slipping through a crowd. “Leave her to me.” He moved closer and sat on the floor, against the wall. The floor was cold and unkind.
“You know how to roll a cigarette?” he asked her, and for the next hour or so, they sat in the rising pool of darkness, playing with the tobacco and the cigarette papers and Hans Hubermann smoking them.
When the hour was up, Liesel could roll a cigarette well. She still didn’t have a bath.

To most people, Hans Hubermann was barely visible. An un-special person. Certainly, his painting skills were excellent. His musical ability was better than average. Somehow, though, and  I’m sure you’ve met people like this, he was able to appear as merely part of the background, even if he was standing at the front of a line. He was always just there. Not noticeable. Not important or particularly valuable.
The frustration of that appearance, as you can imagine, was completely misleading, let’s say. There definitely was value in him, and it did not go unnoticed by Liesel Meminger. (The human child — so much cleverer at times than the stupid adults.) She saw it immediately.
His manner.
The quiet air around him.
When he turned the light on in the small, humble washroom that night, Liesel observed the strangeness of her foster father’s (养父) eyes. They were made of kindness, and silver. Like soft silver, melting. Liesel, upon seeing those eyes, understood that Hans Hubermann was worth a lot.

When Liesel finally had a bath, after two weeks of living on Himmel Street, Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug. Nearly choking her, she said, “It’s about time!”
After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann. With a few typical words, Rosa said, “Now listen, Liesel — from now on you call me Mama.” She thought a moment. “What did you call your real mother?”
Liesel answered quietly. “Also Mama.”
28．What might be the cause of the fray before Hans interrupted it?
A．Liesel refused to have a bath.
B．Liesel was annoyed by Rosa’s cooking.
C．Liesel wanted to learn how to roll a cigarette.
D．Liesel suffered from living with Hans and Rosa.
29．What did Liesel notice immediately when she met Hans?
A．His musical ability. B．His painting skills.
C．His being invisible. D．His personal qualities.
30．Which of the following expressions best describe Liesel?
A．Shy and thoughtful. B．Sensitive and clever.
C．Naughty and tough. D．Imaginative and easy-going.
31．What does the underlined sentence “After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.”mean?
A．Liesel started to call them Hanns and Rosa.
B．Liesel was sent back to her real parents.
C．Liesel adapted herself to the new family.
D．Liesel was used to Rosa’s strange manner.

On January 7th, 2022, David Bennett became the first person to have a heart transplanted successfully into him from a pig. On that occasion, mere operation success was the goal. This operation is a milestone for xenotransplantation (异种移植)— the transfer of organs from other species to human patients.
For decades, researchers have attempted to deal with xenotransplantation’s basic problem. This is that the human body, when it recognizes foreign tissue, tends to turn against it. In the case of pigs, the most important marker of foreignness is a sugar molecule (分子) called alpha-Gal. While this molecule does not exist in humans, antibodies to kill it do. So no transplant from a pig with alpha-Gal would last more than a couple of minutes in a human body. In 2003 pigs were produced with a changed genome so as to prevent the enzyme (酶) responsible for making alpha-Gal. This was a step in the right direction, but other barriers popped up.
The pig for David’s operation had a genome changed in ten ways to increase the chances of success. Three genes had been removed to reduce the risk of a human antibody rejecting the organ. A fourth, a growth gene, had also been knocked out, to ensure the heart did not enlarge after transplantation. And six human genes had been added to promote acceptance.
There are other concerns. One is any unknown rejection mechanism. Another is the possibility that the organ may pass viruses to its new host. The pig in question was raised where there was no virus to reduce the chance of that, but it remains a possibility.
In theory, pigs can be raised to provide humans with any solid organ, but some will be more complex than others. Moreover, even if these barriers can be overcome, most researchers still acknowledge that increasing xenotransplantation to meet the world’s demand for organs may take decades. After this news, however, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.
32．What is the basic problem of xenotransplantation?
A．The human body lacks alpha-Gal.
B．The human body resists foreign tissues.
C．The life of the transplanted organ is too short.
D．The enzyme is prevented from making alpha-Gal.
33．Why was a growth gene removed in David’s case?
A．Because it would change David’s genome.
B．Because it would lead to heart enlargement.
C．Because it would make the heart more acceptable.
D．Because it would be recognized by David’s antibodies.
34．What can we learn about the pig?
A．It saved the patient’s life perfectly.
B．It had a decreased number of genes.
C．It had an unknown rejection mechanism.
D．It was raised in a virus-free environment.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of xenotransplantation?
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Disturbed. D．Uncertain.

America was where all my mother’s hopes lay. My mother believed one could be anything he wanted to be in America. “You can be a prodigy (神童), too,” my mother told me when I was nine. “You can be best at anything.” We didn’t immediately pick the right kind of prodigy. At first my mother thought I could be a Chinese Shirley Temple. We’d watch Shirley’s old movies on TV as though they were training films. My mother would poke my arm and say, “Ni kan”—You watch.
Soon after my mother got this idea about Shirley Temple, she took me to a beauty training school and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking. Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz.
In fact, in the beginning, I was just as excited as my mother, maybe even more so. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size. I was a dainty ballerina girl standing by the curtains, waiting to hear the right music that would send me floating on my tiptoes. I was Cinderella stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air.
In all of my imaginings, I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect. My mother and father would adore me. I would be beyond reproach (责备). I would never be annoyed by anything. Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the Formica kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her examples from stories of amazing children she had read and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom. My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned. She would look through them all, searching for stories about remarkable children.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries. A teacher was quoted as saying the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.
“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.
All I knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street we lived on in Chinatown. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.
The tests got harder — multiplying numbers in my head, finding the queen of hearts in a deck of cards, trying to stand on my head without using my hands, predicting the daily temperatures in Los Angeles, New York, and London.
And after seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again, something inside of me began to die. I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror and when I saw only my face staring back — and that it would always be this ordinary face — I began to cry. Such a sad, ugly girl! I made high-pitched (尖锐的) noises like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.
And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy side of me — because I had never seen that face before. I looked at my reflection, blinking so I could see more clearly. The girl staring back at me was angry, powerful. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts. I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not.
36．Why did the mother and the girl watch Shirley Temple’s old movies on TV?
A．Because the mother was a fan of Shirley Temple
B．Because the girl resembled Shirley Temple in appearance.
C．Because Shirley Temple’s hairstyle was very popular among children.
D．Because the mother wanted her daughter to be a Chinese Shirley Temple.
37．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tests the girl did every night?
A．She got through the tests painfully.
B．She felt confident and finished them smoothly.
C．She failed the tests and began to lose confidence.
D．She made preparations for tests to please her mother.
38．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A．The mother was disappointed and gave up her daughter.
B．The mother expected her daughter to know the right answer.
C．The answers were more than one and the mother checked them.
D．The mother was not sure about the answer and wanted to confirm it.
39．What might happen after the last paragraph?
A．The girl might do what she really likes.
B．The girl might do whatever her mother asks.
C．The girl might try her best to become successful.
D．The mother might change her attitude and listen to her daughter.

What do Harry Potter, Katniss Everdeen, and Frodo all have in common with the heroes of ancient myths (神话)?Joseph Campbell studied myths from all over the world and published a book called “The Hero with a Thousand Faces”, retelling dozens of stories and explaining how each represents the  mono-myth, or Hero’s Journey. So, what is the “Hero’s Journey”?
He thinks of it as a cycle in his book. The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message, an invitation, or a challenge. After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure, with some help probably from someone older, wiser, our hero solves a riddle, slays a monster, escapes from a trap. The hero’s darkest hour then comes, when he faces death and possibly even dies, only to be reborn. As a result, the hero claims some treasure, special recognition, or power, which can vary between stories. After all that adventure, the hero returns to his ordinary world, but upgrades to a new level. Nothing is quite the same once you are a hero.
The Hero’s Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated, because we humans reflect on our world through symbolic stories of our own lives. You leave your comfort zone, have an experience that transforms you and then you recover and do it again. You don’t literally slay dragons or fight Voldemort, but you face problems just as scary. Joseph Campbell said, “In the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek.”
What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter? Auditions (试镜) for the school play? Baseball tryouts? Love?
Watch for this formula (公式) in books, movies, and TV shows you come across. You will certainly see it again. Also be sensitive to it in your own life. Listen for your call to adventure. Accept the challenge. Conquer your fear and claim the treasure you seek. And then, do it all over again.
40．What is the correct order of the “Hero’s Journey”?
①Return to the ordinary world but upgrade to a new level.
②Receive a call to adventure and assistance from a wiser man.
③Set out on the adventure and go through a series of tough trials.
④Face a life-or-death crisis and be reborn with some special power.
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②③④① D．③②④①
41．Why is Hero’s Journey myth so popular?
A．Because it’s a way to learn about the past.
B．Because it’s a way to reflect on our world.
C．Because these stories are part of human culture.
D．Because these stories are always being updated.
42．Which of the following may the author disagree with?
A．We all need a “cave” to hide in face of danger.
B．Difficulties we face tend to be treasures in life.
C．Our comfort zone will promote our development.
D．We should watch more movies and shows for the formula.
43．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A．Where to Find a Hero. B．Be Your Own Hero.
C．How to Conquer Your Fear. D．Seek Your Scary Cave.

Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee?
$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);$20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.
*This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Where should we stay?
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.
When is the best time to visit the park?
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas.Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.
44．How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation?
A．$50 B．$85 C．$105 D．$125
45．The underlined sentence implies that .
A．most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past
B．visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
C．winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses
D．nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter
46．We can learn from the passage that .
A．the wireless connection is not satisfactory
B．Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C．the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
D．younger generations make up the majority of park visitors

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47．How much will you spend if your portrait photo needs make-up correction?
A．$0.25. B．$5. C．$2.50. D．$6.
48．Which two services provide background replacement?
A．Figure and Wedding. B．Figure and Product.
C．Product and Jewellery. D．Wedding and Jewellery.
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A promotion offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY. COM. While such a low price sounds amazing, there is just one catch: The purchase is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off.
The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media, as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming summer holiday. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they “lock in” their tickets, there is no going back.
The “destination blind box” is now a hot topic on China’s online platforms. “I believe young people are a big target demographic (目标群体) for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities. Like this one for instance, it doesn’t matter whether they finally go or not. Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life- loving qualities,” said Fan, a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation clients.
Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew, but also came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free canceling policy. However, some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal. “If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems. It will not have popular airlines. The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan,” an expert in tourism suggested.
50．Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Benefit. B．Disadvantage. C．Mistake. D．Charm.
51．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The origin of the “destination blind box”.
B．The popularity of the “destination blind box”.
C．The original purpose of the “destination blind box”.
D．The purchase introduction to the “destination blind box”.
52．Why will a “destination blind box” appeal to young people according to Fan?
A．It helps them save money on the cost of travel.
B．It allows them to experience various adventures.
C．It satisfies their desire to travel around China.
D．It agrees with their lifestyles and attitudes.
53．What can we infer about the promotion from the last paragraph?
A．It facilitates getting an ideal ticket.
B．It will not bring in any profit.
C．It still needs to be improved.
D．It will give a boost to tourism.

Zheng Kelu, the Chinese translator of French masterpieces by Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Stendhal and Simone Beauvoir, died aged 81 on Sept 20. In his six-decade career, Zheng translated around 60 French literature and social science works, and published 11 monographs and 10 textbooks. Thanks to his endeavors, Chinese readers were able to appreciate many classic French works of literature including Les Miserables, La Traviata and Le Comte de Monte-Cristo.
Zheng Kelu was fond of Russian and French literature since high school and later studied French at Peking University from 1957. During the “cultural revolution” (1966-76), he spent more than a year reciting the French-Chinese dictionary, because it was the only learning material available. He was then able to read original French works.
In his translation, he dared to use rarely used Chinese characters in a hope to make his readers turn to the dictionary and therefore expand their knowledge and vocabulary.
In Zheng’s view, translating practice helped to improve his French language capability, while doing research inspired him on selecting literature works to be translated. Benefiting from his research, he attached great importance to the preface (前言) of his translation so as to help the readers learn about highlights and historical value of the works, and the authors’ writing techniques and motives. He said in an interview with Shanghai Observer in November that the key to a quality translation lies in how to deal with sentence patterns, especially relative clauses that don’t exist in the Chinese language. He emphasized polishing language use and concluded his translating style as brief and fluent while being literarily graceful.
54．What does the underlined word “endeavors” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．translations. B．efforts. C．masterpieces. D．recommendations.
55．What made Zheng Kelu be able to read original French works?
A．The “cultural revolution”. B．His fond of French literature.
C．The French-Cinese dictionaries. D．His past learning experience.
56．Which words can best describe Zheng Kelu?
A．Careful and friendly. B．Proud but brave.
C．Determined and ambitious. D．Strict but generous.
57．What can be inferred from Zheng’s view?
A．Rarely used Chinese characters must be used.
B．It is helpful to present historical value of the works.
C．It is important for the translation to be complicated.
D．Relative clauses have no effect on a quality translation.

In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship.
Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins (海豚) that learn the “names” of their close friends. But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.
The researchers recorded over 800 examples of physical contact between individuals. Those included slippery hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone pictures showed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says.
The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue (胶水) holding the groups together, Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to biological anthropologist Stacey Tecot, who didn’t join in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.
58．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Rise to. B．Be equal to.
C．Benefit from. D．Depend on.
59．What is new about Weiss’ research?
A．The research method. B．The size of the research team.
C．The target of the research. D．The time spent on the research.
60．What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?
A．They have a long-lasting friendship.
B．Their communication is difficult to understand.
C．Their communicating ways change frequently.
D．They prefer playing with young female whales.
61．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．More researchers will take part in the study.
B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.
C．Researchers will get more proofs to study killer whales.
D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.

What impresses you most when you think back to your years at university? For me, it is my first Greek philosophy class from Dr. Degenaar at Stellenbosch University.
Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own definition of the “soul”. Here was the “teacher” asking us what we thought—it was an almost literally mind-blowing experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real learning in a classroom.
Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who “taught” me during that year. I remember they “taught” me the history of Greek philosophy, but I remember little of that history and absolutely nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar’s class, for my own interest.
I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. Like the first class, there was little “lecturing” at us, but far more involvement of us all in a process of mutual (共同的) discovery in which we learned a lot about each other and the important issues of the day. The excitement of discovery stays with me. Then it took me almost another 20 years to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall: experiential learning.
Traditionally, learners have been seen as “empty containers” waiting to be “filled” with learning given them by the teacher. The learner is, therefore, dependent on the teacher for what to think and how to think. Compliance (遵从) is rewarded and so independent and original thinking is not developed.
In contrast, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a “teacher” or “lecturer” says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it.
62．What did the author think of his first Greek philosophy class?
A．Boring. B．Amazing.
C．Confusing. D．Challenging.
63．Why does the author compare Dr. Degenaar and the other lecturers?
A．To prove Dr. Degenaar’s devotion to his career.
B．To stress Dr. Degenaar’s great influence on him.
C．To point out Dr. Degenaar’s popularity among students.
D．To show the author’s deep interest in Greek philosophy.
64．How does experiential learning differ from traditional learning?
A．It combines theory with practice. B．It has no limit on learning places.
C．It encourages independent thinking. D．It focuses more on the result of learning.
65．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce his respected teachers.
B．To share his favorite university lesson.
C．To explain the factors of experiential learning.
D．To recommend an effective learning approach.

It isn’t necessary to know everything before heading out into the wilderness, but studying a quality first-aid guide book and familiarizing yourself with the necessary skills can be enough to save someone’s life.
Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid by William W. Forgey
This book does a great job of breaking down how to examine, judge, and stabilize your patient or situation, manage the person’s physical symptoms(症状), and know what questions to ask. It covers a wider range of possible injuries and treatment options than some other wilderness first-aid books. This book costs $12.79 and is easy to read and understand.
Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills by The Mountaineers
In its 9th edition, the book, which costs $21.99, has become a gold standard for anyone planning to spend significant time in the backcountry. Written by climbers for climbers, this book has everything you need to know to stay safer, from basic first aid to staying safe in avalanche terrain(雪崩地形), and learning how to move forward without networking.
Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers by Alun Richardson
The book, which costs $13.59, not only contains information about wilderness first aid but also attempts to teach you safety and survival skills from hiking basics to winter adventures. This book stands out because of its detailed visual diagrams that illustrate the right and wrong ways to achieve different techniques.
Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities by James Wilkerson
The book, which costs $32.95, is a great addition to your collection if you’ve already read some of the other wilderness first-aid books, and maybe even taken a course already but are still wanting to learn more. Many doctors and nurses like this book because they practice basic medical diagnosis(诊断) regularly.
66．What does William W. Forgey introduce in detail in his book?
A．The ways of comforting injured climbers.
B．The steps to determine a medical problem.
C．The advice on keeping away from potential dangers.
D．Visual diagrams showing treatment options.
67．How much is the book based on the real-life climbing experiences?
A．$21.99. B．$13.59. C．$12.79. D．$32.95.
68．Which book especially suits climbers with a background in medicine?
A．Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid.
B．Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills.
C．Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers.
D．Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities.

Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports.
Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure.
Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.
Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us.
Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now.
69．What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly?
A．They can stay more focused.
B．They can spare more time to study.
C．They can be skilled at the sport early.
D．They can be more likely to get injured.
70．What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3?
A．They inspire kids’ sporting spirit.
B．They help kids develop their special talents.
C．They have much higher requirements for kids.
D．They help promote kids’ all-round development.
71．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A．Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports.
B．Sports skills make kids more popular at school.
C．Parents should lower their expectations for kids.
D．Children should turn their interests into professions.
72．What is the text mainly about?
A．How sports benefit kids.
B．What sports children should try.
C．Why kids should try multi-sports.
D．Why multi-sports are popular today.

Fifteen months after operation began, the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) is set to introduce the LCR Ticket App on Wednesday, which allows passengers to make ticket purchases via their mobile phones, bringing Laos into the era of online train ticket sales.
The system, developed by a branch of China State Railway Group, marks a further step in the informatization process of the China-Laos Railway passenger business, according to a press release sent to the Global Times by the China State Railway Group on Tuesday. Since the start of operation on December 3,2021,the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) has seen strong demand, with the daily passenger traffic exceeding 10,000 on most busy days. However, the train tickets are sold manually at windows and sales outlets.
The app, which has the advanced technology of China’s 12306 online ticketing system, is based on the laws and regulations of Laos, its cultural characteristics and user preferences. It also supports Lao, Chinese and English. Due to the size of its population and its advanced and extensive railway system, China is home to the world’s most complex online ticket selling system. During the Spring Festival period this year, the system was able to handle a peak transaction volume of over 1,000 tickets per second. Tickets can be paid for via several methods including VISA, UnionPay, WeChat Payment and Alipay. A manager at Laos-China Railway Company, which operates the Laos section, said that online ticket sales will greatly improve the travel experience on the railway which helps promote tourism. The LCR Ticket App is set to be available for downloading from 6:30 am on Wednesday in Laos. Growing passenger and cargo volume has meant that the China-Laos Railway has become a promising route for international logistics.
Lao Ambassador to China Khamphao Ernthavanh said in a recent interview that the China-Laos Railway is an important project featuring win-win cooperation between the two countries, opening up new prospects for the socio-economic development of Laos and turning the dreams of people along the route into reality. The railway has turned land-locked Laos into a land-linked hub with freight train service bringing goods to countries including Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Singapore.
73．What changes has the LCR Ticket App brought to China-Laos train ticket sales?
A．It makes Laos enter the age of online ticketing.
B．It is opened along with the railway operation.
C．It leads to the abandonment of manual ticketing.
D．It is more advanced than the technology in China.
74．What can we learn from China-Laos railway online ticketing system?
A．It copies China’s advanced technology totally.
B．It takes requirements of Laos into consideration.
C．It is based on the preferences of Chinese passengers.
D．It is jointly developed by Laos, China and the United Kingdom.
75．What does Lao manager say about the online ticket sales?
A．The app download is not user-friendly.
B．The payment methods are diverse.
C．The travel experience for tourists will promote tourism.
D．The online ticket sales reach 1,000 tickets per second every day.
76．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The benefits of the China-Laos railway.
B．The cooperation between China and Laos.
C．The goods transported by China-Laos railway.
D．The realization of the dreams along China-Laos railway.













参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了邓小岚带领来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her students made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.( 2月4日，在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，她鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天赋，让来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童用希腊语唱起了奥运会歌)”可知，邓鼓舞人心的教学行为和学生的天赋促成了这44名学生在开幕式上的演唱。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young.(在她热爱音乐的父母的影响下，她从小就学习小提琴和唱歌)”可知，邓小岚的父母在她对音乐的热爱中起了重要作用。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper.”可知，在日本侵略期间，19名马兰当地人因拒绝divulge有关该报的信息而被杀害，即马兰当地人被日本侵略者杀害，应该是因为拒绝泄露有关报纸的信息，故画线词意为“泄露”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.(邓小岚从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音乐。她收集乐器，并通过筹集资金和使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋。由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她不得不教他们基本的音乐理论)”可知，邓小岚为了教孩子们音乐，从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，并使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋，由此可知，她是有献身精神的人；由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她会教他们基本的音乐理论，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，综上所述，邓小岚是一个乐于助人且有奉献精神的人。故选B。
5．D 6．B 7．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。为了帮助新生，国际商学院（IBI）计划建立一个项目，该项目将帮助新生认识在校学生，并帮助他们解决他们可能遇到的任何小问题。文章主要介绍了作为同伴支持者的好处以及应当履行的一些责任。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives.(它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系)”可知，作为伙伴的好处是对你未来的学习和事业有帮助，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据Responsibilities of buddies下的第二段“Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area Answer questions about living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI.(与学生见面，带他/她参观校园和当地环境，回答有关在纽卡斯尔生活和 IBI 行政程序的问题)”可知，作为伙伴的其中一个责任是使新生熟悉环境。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways. As a volunteer, it will be personally satisfying to know that you are able to help new students. It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives. If you are an overseas student, it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking English.(我们相信成为一个好朋友会在几个方面得到回报。作为一名志愿者，知道自己能够帮助新同学，对你个人来说是一件令人满意的事情。它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系。如果你是一个留学生，这将给你另一个机会练习说英语)”和最后一段中“Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy, you will be expected to fulfill your role conscientiously and cheerfully. (请注意，如果你同意成为一个同伴支持伙伴，你将被期望认真和愉快地履行你的角色)”可推知，作者的写作目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为同伴支持者。故选B。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人想在晚上看流星雨，结果由于光线太亮，影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. (天文学家——研究恒星和行星的科学家——几十年来一直在抱怨这个问题。他们说，光污染使他们无法看到天空中的物体，而在过去，他们可以很容易地看到这些物体。)”可知，天文学家抱怨的是光污染多年来一直没有得到解决。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, outdoor lighting badly affects migrating(迁徙)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ” (这个种群包括鸟、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等。例如，室外照明严重影响候鸟。据国际黑暗天空协会称，“在北美，每年有1亿只鸟死于与灯火通明的建筑物和塔楼相撞。”)”可推知，作者对户外照明的态度是担忧的。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to help astronomers at the Lowell Observatory with a good observation condition. (多年来，亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫一直在该市实施照明规定，以帮助洛厄尔天文台的天文学家获得良好的观测条件。)”可知，亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫的照明法规生效是为了创造良好的观察条件。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了许多人想在晚上看流星雨，结果由于光线太亮，影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考，并且反复强调了光污染问题对人类活动和动物的影响，所以作者最想给我们的信息应该是：人类活动应该是环境友好型的。故选D项。
12．B 13．D 14．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了耳鸣的症状、治疗方法和效果等。
12．细节理解题。根据文章右栏第一段最后一句“tinnitus is a stressful condition that can cause sleeplessness, anxiety and social isolation. It is often accompanied by dizziness, certain degree of sound sensitivity, blocked-ear or hearing loss. (耳鸣是一种有压力的疾病，它会导致失眠、焦虑和社会隔离。常伴有头晕、一定程度的声音敏感、耳塞或听力损失)”可知，耳鸣常伴有其他的症状，可能会导致许多健康问题。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据右栏第二段第二句“It use high frequency stimulation, through music, to re-build and organize brain connections. (它利用高频率的刺激，通过音乐，重建和组织大脑连接)”可知，声音疗法的原理是通过高频率的刺激，通过音乐重建和大脑的联系。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据左侧最后一段“To learn exactly how our program works and get a FREE DVD info pack, visit our website www.mysoundtheraphy.com/rd or call 1300557796 and discuss your needs with one of our consultants. (要确切了解我们的计划如何运作并获得免费的DVD信息包，请访问我们的网站 www.mysoundtheraphy.com/rd 或致电1300557796与我们的一位顾问讨论您的需求)”可知，打1300557796这个电话可以了解更多信息，获得免费DVD，还可以与顾问探讨自己的详细需求。故选C项。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选B项。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. (ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务)”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. (由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以Sana’a具有特色的泥质城堡引入，主要介绍了泥浆这种古老的材料可作为完美的可持续的建筑材料。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.(这些高耸的建筑完全是用泥土建造的，装饰着引人注目的几何图案。当地的泥建筑非常独特，因此这座城市已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”和第二段的“The buildings also show exceptional craftsmanship(工艺)in the use of local materials and techniques.(这些建筑还展示了在使用当地材料和技术方面的卓越工艺)”可知，Sana’a的建筑的独特之处在于它们是用当地的资源进行精心装饰的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal—they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.(很容易理解为什么这些泥建筑没有失去吸引力——它们隔热良好，可持续发展，非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”泥砖建筑基金会的联合创始人Damluji说)”和第四段的“Architects around the world are reviving(复兴)raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat.(世界各地的建筑师正在复兴生土建筑，因为他们寻求建造能够抵御暴洪和高温等极端天气事件的可持续建筑)”可知，泥土材料是未来可持续建设的理想选择。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn.(建筑业占全球二氧化碳排放量的38%。如果世界要实现到2050年实现净零排放的目标，建筑行业可以发挥重要作用。混凝土是一种常见的现代建筑材料，它的碳足迹非常大。科学家警告说，用污染更少的材料取代混凝土对实现我们的气候目标至关重要)”和倒数第二段的“The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is full yrecyclable, she says.(达姆利伊表示，这种古老的材料——泥浆，可能是混凝土的完美可持续替代品。她说，用泥浆建筑对环境的影响非常小，而且材料本身是完全可回收的)”推知，泥浆可能是气候危机的重要解决方法。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.(因此，想要住在现代舒适的房子里的人应该考虑用泥土做的房子。总的来说，它有助于高度先进和可持续的设计)”推知，作者对建筑行业的生土建筑持支持态度。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal—they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.(很容易理解为什么这些泥建筑没有失去吸引力——它们隔热良好，可持续发展，非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”泥砖建筑基金会的联合创始人Damluji说)”和最后一段“Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.(因此，想要住在现代舒适的房子里的人应该考虑用泥土做的房子。总的来说，它有助于高度先进和可持续的设计)”可知，本文主要介绍了泥浆这种古老的材料可作为完美的可持续的建筑材料。D项“古老的材料造就了未来的房屋设计”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了检验人类冒险偏好的进化根源，Haux和他的同事在一个实验环境中测量了55只生活在保护区的黑猩猩的冒险和模糊选择。通过实验他们发现，黑猩猩和人类一样，更喜欢避免风险模糊的情况。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“To test the evolutionary roots of human risk preference, Haux and his colleagues measured 55 chimps living in reserves for their risky and ambiguous choices in an experimental setting.（为了检验人类冒险偏好的进化根源，Haux和他的同事们在实验环境中测量了55只生活在保护区的黑猩猩的冒险和模糊选择）”可知，对黑猩猩进行研究的目的是为了检验人类冒险偏好的进化根源。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In the risky condition, the second pot also contained two balls, but one was filled with two peanuts and the other with nothing.（在冒险的条件下，第二个罐子里也有两个球，但一个里面装满了两颗花生，另一个什么也没有）”可知，第二个图的内容与实验的描述项符合。故选B项。
26．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Haux所说的第一句“Structural similarities in risk preferences of humans and one of our closest living relatives are likely to reflect adaptations to similar changes in evolution.（人类和我们最亲近的亲缘动物之一在冒险偏好上的结构相似性可能反映了对进化中类似变化的适应）”和单词parallel后面的“between human and chimp behavior suggest that evolutionary adaptations have helped set a consistent baseline（人类和黑猩猩之间的行为的……表明，进化适应有助于建立一致的基线）”可知，此处说的是人类和黑猩猩之间的相似性，parallels和上一句中的similarities是对应的。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Future work will compare how the risk-taking preferences of chimps living in reserves may differ from those living in zoos or in the wild, as well as how they compare to those of bonobos, another close evolutionary relative of humans, Haux added.（Haux补充说，未来的工作将比较生活在保护区的黑猩猩与生活在动物园或野外的黑猩猩的冒险偏好有何不同，以及它们与人类的另一个近亲——倭黑猩猩的冒险偏好有何不同）”可以推论出，研究人员还会研究其它动物以获得更多证据。故选B项。
28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C

【导语】本文是小说《偷书贼》的节选。文章介绍了Liesel融入新家庭的过程，并介绍了Hans Hubermann和Rosa Hubermann的人物特点。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“When the hour was up, Liesel could roll a cigarette well. She still didn’t have a bath.(时间到了，Liesel可以很好地卷一支烟了。她仍然没有洗澡)”和倒数第三段“When Liesel finally had a bath, after two weeks of living on Himmel Street, Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug. Nearly choking her, she said, “It’s about time!”(在Himmel街住了两个星期后，Liesel终于洗了个澡，Rosa紧紧地拥抱了她一下。她哽咽着说：“是时候了!”)”可推知， Hans介入前，她们争吵的原因是Liesel拒绝洗澡。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第五到七段“There definitely was value in him, and it did not go unnoticed by Liesel Meminger. (The human child—so much cleverer at times than the stupid adults.) She saw it immediately. His manner. The quiet air around him.(他身上肯定有价值，Liesel Meminger也注意到了这一点。（人类的孩子——有时比愚蠢的成年人聪明得多。）她立刻就看出来了。他的态度。他安静的神态)”可推知，Liesel遇到Hans时立刻注意到了他的个人品质。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“When Liesel finally had a bath, after two weeks of living on Himmel Street, Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug. (在Himmel街住了两个星期后，Liesel终于洗了个澡，Rosa紧紧地拥抱了她一下)”和倒数第二段的“After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.(几个月后，他们不再是Hubermann先生和Hubermann太太了)”可知，Liesel一开始到这个家很拘束，并且经历了几个月才适应。由此推知，Liesel比较害羞。根据最后一段“Liesel answered quietly. “Also Mama.”(Liesel安静地回答。“还是叫妈妈。”)”以及第二段黑体字部分的“Her way of showing it just happened to be strange. It involved bashing her with wooden spoon and words from time to time.(她的表现方式恰好很奇怪。其中包括不时用木勺打她以及用言语抨击她)”可知，尽管养母偶尔打骂她，但Liesel Meminger还是愿意叫她妈妈。由此推知，Liesel Meminger是善解人意、体贴的。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“With a few typical words, Rosa said, “Now listen, Liesel — from now on you call me Mama.” She thought a moment. “What did you call your real mother?”(几句平常典型的话后，Rosa说：“听着，Liesel，从现在起你叫我妈妈。”她想了一会儿。“你怎么称呼你的亲生母亲？”)”可知，几个月后Rosa接纳了Liesel，让她叫自己妈妈，这意味着Liesel慢慢适应了这个家庭。由此猜测“After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.”的意思是“Liesel适应了这个新的家庭”。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“For decades, researchers have attempted to deal with xenotransplantation’s basic problem. This is that the human body, when it recognizes foreign tissue, tends to turn against it.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A fourth, a growth gene, had also been knocked out, to ensure the heart did not enlarge after transplantation.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The pig in question was raised where there was no virus to reduce the chance of that, but it remains a possibility.”（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Moreover, even these barriers can be overcome, most researchers still acknowledge that increasing xenotransplantation to meet the world’s demand for organs may take decades. After this news, however, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了望女成凤的妈妈把女儿按天才来培养，但无数次的失败让女儿失去信心。但一次镜子前的自省让女儿接受了真正的自我，决定不再受妈妈的摆布，要去做自己真正喜欢做的事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first my mother thought I could be a Chinese Shirley Temple. We’d watch Shirley’s old movies on TV as though they were training films.(起初，我妈妈认为我可以成为中国的秀兰·邓波儿。我们会在电视上看雪莉演的老电影，就像看训练电影一样)”可知，妈妈和女孩在电视上看秀兰·邓波儿的老电影是因为妈妈希望女儿成为中国的秀兰·邓波儿，让女儿通过看电影来接受训练。故选D项。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And after seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again, something inside of me began to die. I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror and when I saw only my face staring back — and that it would always be this ordinary face — I began to cry. Such a sad, ugly girl!(在再次看到母亲失望的脸后，我内心的某些东西开始消亡。我讨厌考试，讨厌那些高涨的希望和失败的期望。那天晚上睡觉前，我照镜子，只看到自己的脸在盯着我看——而且永远都是这张普通的脸——我哭了起来。多么悲伤、丑陋的女孩!)”可知，女孩没有通过那些测试，并开始对自己失去信心。故选C项。
38．词句猜测题。根据上文可知，妈妈问女儿“芬兰的首都是哪里?”，女儿给出了一个明显错误的答案“内罗毕”。根据划线句“She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.(在给我看答案之前，她查了一下“赫尔辛基”是否可能是这样发音的)”可知，妈妈专门查了芬兰首都“赫尔辛基”是否可以读作“内罗毕”，由此推知，妈妈非常希望女儿的答案是正确的，甚至寄希望于“内罗毕”是“赫尔辛基”的另一个读音。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I looked at my reflection, blinking so I could see more clearly. The girl staring back at me was angry, powerful. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts. I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not.(我看着自己的影子，眨了眨眼睛，以便看得更清楚。那个盯着我看的女孩很生气，很强势。这个女孩和我是一样的。我有了新的想法，任性的想法，或者更确切地说，是充满了很多不愿意的想法。我不会让她改变我，我向自己保证。我不会成为我不是的样子)”可推知，女儿的遭受挫折后重新审视了自己，接受了真正的自我，决定不再受妈妈的摆布。接下来，她要去做自己真正喜欢做的事。故选A项。
40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍英雄的旅程，倡导大家倾听冒险的召唤，接受挑战，征服恐惧。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message, an invitation, or a challenge. After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure, with some help probably from someone older, wiser, our hero solves a riddle, slays a monster, escapes from a trap. The hero’s darkest hour then comes, when he faces death and possibly even dies, only to be reborn. As a result, the hero claims some treasure, special recognition, or power, which can vary between stories. After all that adventure, the hero returns to his ordinary world, but upgrades to a new level. Nothing is quite the same once you are a hero. (旅程开始于英雄收到一个神秘的信息，一个邀请，或一个挑战。英雄步出平凡安稳的家门，展开冒险。在一些年长、聪明的人的帮助下，他解开了一个谜语，杀死了一个怪物，从陷阱中逃脱。然后，英雄最黑暗的时刻到来了，他面临死亡，甚至为了能够重生，必须先死过一次。结果，英雄获得了一些宝藏、特别的认可或力量，这些在不同的故事中有所不同。在所有的冒险之后，英雄回到了他的平凡世界，但他再也不是昔日吴下阿蒙)”可知，英雄的旅程是：接到冒险的召唤并受到智者的帮助——踏上冒险之旅并经历一系列艰难的考验——面对生死危机，获得重生和特殊能力——回到平凡的世界，超越过去的自己，提升到新的水平。对应的正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Hero’s Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated because we humans reflect on our world through symbolic stories of our own lives. (英雄之旅存在于所有的文化中，并且不断地推陈出新。因为我们人类通过自身生活中极具象征性的故事，反映出所处的世界)”可知，英雄之旅的神话如此流行是因为它是反思我们的世界的一种方式。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“You don’t literally slay dragons or fight Voldemort, but you face problems just as scary. Joseph Campbell said, “In the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek.”(你不需要真正地屠龙或对抗伏地魔，但你面临的问题同样可怕。约瑟夫·坎贝尔说过：“在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所寻找的宝藏”)”以及倒数第二段“What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter? Auditions (试镜) for the school play? Baseball tryouts? Love?(你害怕进入的象征性洞穴是什么？学校戏剧的试镜？棒球选拔赛？ 爱？)”可知，在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所寻找的宝藏，由此推知，作者认为“洞穴”是好的，只有进入这些你害怕进入的洞穴才能找到寻找中的宝藏。A项：We all need a “cave” to hide in face of danger(面对困难时，我们都需要一个“洞穴”来躲藏)与作者表述不符。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“You will certainly see it again. Also be sensitive to it in your own life. Listen for your call to adventure. Accept the challenge. Conquer your fear and claim the treasure you seek. And then, do it all over again.(你一定会再看到它。在你自己的生活中也要对它保持敏感。倾听冒险的召唤。接受挑战。征服你的恐惧，得到你想要的宝藏。然后，再来一遍)”可知，文章倡导去冒险，接受挑战，征服恐惧。B项：Be Your Own Hero(做自己的英雄)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
44．B 45．A 46．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章回答了几个关于黄石国家公园旅游的问题。
44．细节理解题。根据How much is the entrance fee?部分中“$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle ($85-私人、非商业车辆)”可知，杰弗瑞在寒假期间与父亲和女儿自驾游黄石公园需要支付私家车入场费85美元。故选B项。
45．词句猜测题。根据划线句中“In years past”和下文“Now”可推知，上下文描述了过去和现在的情况，结合下文“Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour. (现在的限制更多了，除非你能负担得起雪上马车或有导游的雪上摩托之旅)”中“more restricted”可推知，上下文比较了冬季游黄石公园受到限制的情况，所以，划线句中“In years past it was more ‘economical’ to visit most of the park.”是指过去在冬季游黄石公园，大部分地方都是受到限制的，而现在限制更多了。故选A项。
46．细节理解题。根据Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?部分中“Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. (阿尔布赖特游客中心和部分公园小屋为已登记的客人提供免费公共Wi-Fi。手机服务非常有限，只有在主要开发地区或附近才能接收到信号。在夏季，这些地区的服务常常达到极限)”可知，公园里的无线信号差强人意。故选A项。
47．D 48．C 49．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Fixthephoto所提供的修图服务以及各项收费情况。
47．细节理解题。根据Figure部分中“Only $6 per photo. We will make portrait (肖像) photos look good and professionally edited.(每张照片只要6美元。我们将使人像照片看起来很好和专业编辑)”可知，如果你的人像照片需要修图，你要花6美元。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Product部分中“Services included: background replacement, color correction, editing out shadows and noise reduction.(服务包括：更换背景，颜色校正，编辑阴影和减少噪音)”以及Jewellery部分中“Services included: background replacement, making the jewels look shiny, color enhancement, reflection removal and making metal surfaces smoother.(服务包括：更换背景，使珠宝看起来有光泽，增强颜色，去除反射和使金属表面更光滑)”可知，Product和Jewellery提供更换背景服务。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“1. Create an account and upload your photos.(1. 创建一个账户并上传你的照片)”可知，如果你想编辑你的照片，你必须做的第一件事是在这个网站上开户。故选A。
50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是通过低价机票促销引出“目的地盲盒”这一现象，进而对介绍这一现象对年轻人的意义和存在的问题。
50．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的内容“The purchase is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off.(买家不会被告知航班的目的地，也不会被告知何时起飞)”可知，该促销机票没有目的地和出发时间，由此可猜测，这种促销存在问题，结合选项可知，该单词的意思是“缺点”。故选B项。
51．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they “lock in” their tickets, there is no going back.(在网站上被称为“目的地盲箱”，订票程序相当简单，乘客只需提供旅行信息，选择出发机场，然后支付98元即可购买机票。如果随机选择的日期和目的地不合适，用户可以要求退款，但一旦他们“锁定”了他们的票，就没有回头路了)”可知，“目的地盲盒”购买简单，费用低廉，且如果随机选择的日期和目的地不合适，可以退款，但一旦锁定机票，就没有退路了，由此可知本段主要介绍的是购买“目的地盲盒”相关情况。故选D项。
52．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Fan所说的“I believe young people are a big target demographic (目标群体) for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities. Like this one for instance, it doesn’t matter whether they finally go or not. Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life- loving qualities,(我相信年轻人是这种促销的主要目标人群，因为他们不仅享受未知的刺激，而且喜欢通过这些类型的商业活动来炫耀他们的生活。就像这个例子，他们最终去不去并不重要。订一张票并在社交媒体上发布它仍然可以表明一个人具有冒险和热爱生活的品质)”可知，“目的地盲盒”让年轻人享受到了未知的刺激，还炫耀了自己的生活，表达了自己的冒险精神和热爱生活的品质，这些都是年轻人的生活方式和态度。由此可推断，“目的地盲盒”深受年轻人喜爱的原因是这与他们的生活方式与生活态度一致。故选D项。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal.(然而，也有一些人认为这太罕见了，很难抽到理想的机票)”并结合下文中专家所说的““If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems. It will not have popular airlines. The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan,” an expert in tourism suggested.(“如果它想成为一项有利可图的活动，门票的发行必须事先计划好，而不是像看起来那样随机。它不会有受欢迎的航空公司。这一营销活动也可能是针对一些原本不那么昂贵的不太受欢迎的航空公司的机票的快速销售。如果他们卖出大量门票，即使票价是98元，公司仍然可以盈利，”一位旅游业专家建议道)”可知，本段讲述的是通过目的地盲盒很难得到一张满意的机票，结合专家所指出的难以抽到一张理想机票的原因以及这种促销方式盈利方式的分析可推断，这种促销有待于改进。故选C项。
54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国翻译家郑克鲁的个人经历以及成就。
54．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In his six-decade career, Zheng translated around 60 French literature and social science works, and published 11 monographs and 10 textbooks.(在他60年的职业生涯中，他翻译了大约60部法国文学和社会科学著作，出版了11部专著和10部教科书)”以及后文“Chinese readers were able to appreciate many classic French works of literature including Les Miserables, La Traviata and Le Comte de Monte-Cristo(中国读者可以欣赏到许多经典的法国文学作品，包括《悲惨世界》《茶花女》和《基督山伯爵》。)”可知，郑克鲁翻译了许多作品，因此在他的努力下，中国读者得以欣赏到《悲惨世界》《茶花女》《基督山伯爵》等许多法国经典文学作品。故画线词意思是“努力”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zheng Kelu was fond of Russian and French literature since high school and later studied French at Peking University from 1957. During the “cultural revolution” (1966-76), he spent more than a year reciting the French-Chinese dictionary, because it was the only learning material available. He was then able to read original French works.(郑克鲁从高中开始就喜欢俄罗斯和法国文学，1957年进入北京大学学习法语。在“文化大革命”（1966- 1976）期间，他花了一年多的时间背诵《法中词典》，因为这是唯一可用的学习材料。那时他已经能够阅读法语原著了)”可知，过去的学习经历让郑克鲁能够阅读法语原版作品。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the “cultural revolution” (1966-76), he spent more than a year reciting the French-Chinese dictionary, because it was the only learning material available.(在“文化大革命”（1966- 1976）期间，他花了一年多的时间背诵《法中词典》，因为这是唯一可用的学习材料)”以及第三段“In his translation, he dared to use rarely used Chinese characters in a hope to make his readers turn to the dictionary and therefore expand their knowledge and vocabulary.(在他的翻译中，他敢于使用很少使用的汉字，希望他的读者求助于字典，从而扩大他们的知识和词汇量)”可推知，郑克鲁有决心且有抱负。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Benefiting from his research, he attached great importance to the preface (前言) of his translation so as to help the readers learn about highlights and historical value of the works, and the authors’ writing techniques and motives.(得益于他的研究，他非常重视翻译的序言，以帮助读者了解作品的亮点和历史价值，以及作者的写作技巧和动机)”可推知，展示这些作品的历史价值是很有帮助的。故选B。
58．B 59．A 60．A 61．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为生态学家团队开展了新的研究，发射无人机观察虎鲸之间友好的身体接触，研究发现虎鲸的社交能力中包括快速建立友谊。
58．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship.”（现在，科学家们又增加了一种行为：快速建立友谊。一项新的研究表明，在“社交接触”这一强烈友谊标志上，虎鲸可以与黑猩猩和猕猴（一种猴子）等动物rival，甚至可以与人类相媲美。）可知，科学家们对于虎鲸的社交能力有了新的发现，它们具有很强的建立友谊的能力，可推知这种能力甚至达到可以和黑猩猩、猕猴，甚至人类的水平。rival意为“与……相匹敌”，与be equal to意思相近。与故选B项。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales.”（但是关于野生虎鲸的证据很少。这就是无人机技术的用武之地。行为生态学家Michael Weiss和他的同事们一起发射无人机，让它们在一群虎鲸上空30到120米的地方飞行。）可知，Weiss使用了无人机进行研究，收集相关数据，也就是他的研究方法是新颖的。故选A项。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says.”（以J49和J51为例，它们是9岁和6岁的远亲年轻雄性动物。Weiss说：“每当你看到一群鲸鱼时，它们就在那里相互交流。）可知，J49和J51之间联系紧密，总是在交流，所以它们之间有长久的友谊。故选A项。
61．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.”（她说:“科学家们长期以来一直在观察动物的这种社会老龄化趋势，但仍有许多未解之谜。”这当然在研究人员的关注范围内。“我们已经在用更先进的设备收集新的证据，”Weiss说。）可知，虎鲸群体中的社会老龄化趋势有待进一步研究，研究人员也正在用新的设备收集证据。由此推知，研究人员将会有更多的证据来研究虎鲸。故选C项。
62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D

【导语】本文为一篇议论文。作者通过比较大学时代的教授希腊哲学课的Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的“视学生为容器”的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式。
62．推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own definition of the ‘soul’. Here was the ‘teacher’ asking us what we thought—it was an almost literally mind-blowing experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real learning in a classroom. (Degenaar博士在本学期的第一个周五早上来到讲堂，让我们写下自己对‘灵魂’的定义。这是‘老师’问我们的想法——这几乎是一次令人兴奋的经历。他不是在告诉我们他是怎么想的，而是在问我们是怎么看的。接下来的讨论很有趣。那是我第一次在课堂上真正的学习。)”可知，作者认为他的第一堂希腊哲学课令人兴奋，很有趣，是作者第一次在课堂上真正的学习，这是一堂令作者惊奇的课。故选B项。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段“What impresses you most when you think back to your years at university? For me, it is my first Greek philosophy class from Dr. Degenaar at Stellenbosch University. (当你回想起你的大学岁月时，什么给你印象最深？对我来说，这是我在斯泰伦博斯大学上的第一堂德格纳尔博士的希腊哲学课。)”，以及第三段“Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who ‘taught’ me during that year. I remember they ‘taught’ me the history of Greek philosophy, but I remember little of that history and absolutely nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar’s class, for my own interest. (那次经历已经过去近50年了。那一年里教过我的其他讲师。我记得他们‘教’我希腊哲学史，但我对那段历史记得很少，对那些讲师更是一无所知。我对希腊哲学的大部分记忆都是我在Degenaar博士的课上学到的，出于我自己的兴趣。)”可知，通过比较Degenaar博士和其他讲师的课，作者只对Degenaar博士的课记忆深刻，强调了Degenaar博士对他的巨大影响。故选B项。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In contrast, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself / herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. (相反，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。)”可知，体验式学习不同于传统学习，这个学习方式鼓励学习者独立思考，故选C项。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In contrast, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a ‘teacher’ or ‘lecturer’ says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it. (相反，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。学习的发生不是因为‘老师’或‘讲师’说了什么，而是因为学习者做了什么。从这个意义上说，我认为这是最好的学习方式，每个人都应该尝试并从中学习。)”可知，作者通过比较Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式，所以作者的写作目的是推荐一种有效的学习方法。故选D项。
66．C 67．A 68．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几本高质量的急救指南书。
66．细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid by William W. Forgey部分的“This book does a great job of breaking down how to examine, judge, and stabilize your patient or situation, manage the person’s physical symptoms (症状), and know what questions to ask. It covers a wider range of possible injuries and treatment options than some other wilderness first-aid books. This book costs $12.79 and is easy to read and understand.(这本书做了一个伟大的工作，打破如何检查，判断和稳定你的病人或情况，管理人的身体症状，并知道什么问题要问。它涵盖了比其他一些野外急救书籍更广泛的可能的伤害和治疗方案。)”可知William W. Forgey在他的书中详细介绍了一些预防可能的伤害和治疗方案，即一些远离潜在危险的建议。故选C项。
67．细节理解题。根据文章Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills by The Mountaineers部分“In its 9th edition, the book, which costs $21.99, has become a gold standard for anyone planning to spend significant time in the backcountry. Written by climbers for climbers, this book has everything you need to know to stay safer, from basic first aid to staying safe in avalanche terrain (雪崩地形), and learning how to move forward without networking.(这本书的第九版售价21.99美元，已经成为任何计划在偏远地区度过大量时间的人的黄金标准。这本书是登山者为登山者写的，书中有你需要知道的一切让你更安全的知识，从基本的急救到在雪崩地带保持安全，以及学习如何在没有网络的情况下继续前进。)”可知Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills by The Mountaineers是登山者依据个人的真实经历写的，其价格是 21.99美元。故选A项。
68．细节理解题。根据文章Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities by James Wilkerson部分“The book, which costs $32.95, is a great addition to your collection if you’ve already read some of the other wilderness first-aid books, and maybe even taken a course already but are still wanting to learn more. Many doctors and nurses like this book because they practice basic medical diagnosis (诊断) regularly.(这本书售价32.95美元，如果你已经读过一些其他的荒野急救书籍，甚至可能已经上过一门课程，但仍想学习更多，那么这本书是你收藏的一个很好的补充。许多医生和护士喜欢这本书，因为他们经常练习基本的医学诊断。)”可知Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities by James Wilkerson这本书对于有医学知识的登山者来说非常适合。故选D项。
69．D 70．D 71．A 72．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries.（重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤。）”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。
70．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.（参与多种体育活动可以拓宽儿童的社会发展和情境体验。它为成为一个更好的竞争者和一个有前途的运动员提供了机会——灵活而充满活力。）”可知，参与多种体育运动让儿童发展多种能力，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。
71．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests.（除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣。）”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。因此，C项“为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动”符合文章大意。故选C项。
73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中老铁路(老挝段)推出LCR车票应用程序及其为老挝发展带来的红利。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fifteen months after operation began, the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) is set to introduce the LCR Ticket App on Wednesday, which allows passengers to make ticket purchases via their mobile phones, bringing Laos into the era of online train ticket sales.”（运行十五个月后，中老铁路（老挝段）于周三推出LCR车票应用程序，允许乘客通过手机购票，将老挝带入在线火车票销售时代。）可知，LCR车票应用程序将老挝带入在线火车票销售时代。故选A项。
74．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The app, which has the advanced technology of China’s 12306 online ticketing system, is based on the laws and regulations of Laos, its cultural characteristics and user preferences.”（该程序，拥有中国12306在线售票系统的先进技术，建立在老挝的法律法规、文化特点和用户偏好的基础上。）可知，该应用程序的开发考虑到了老挝的法律法规、文化特点和用户偏好。故选B项。
75．细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“A manager at Laos-China Railway Company, which operates the Laos section, said that online ticket sales will greatly improve the travel experience on the railway which helps promote tourism.”（中老铁路公司负责老挝段铁路的运行，公司一名经理说：“网上售票将极大地改善铁路旅客的旅行体验，促进旅游业发展。”）可知，网上售票将大大改善铁路旅客的旅行体验，从而促进旅游业的发展。故选C项。
76．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“the China-Laos Railway is an important project featuring win-win cooperation between the two countries, opening up new prospects for the socio-economic development of Laos and turning the dreams of people along the route into reality.”（中老铁路是体现了两国双赢合作的一个重要项目，开创了老挝社会经济发展新局面，把沿途人们的梦想变成现实。）及下句“The railway has turned land-locked Laos into a land-linked hub with freight train service bringing goods to countries including Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Singapore.”（这条铁路已经将内陆老挝变成了一个与陆地相连的货运枢纽，加强了老挝，泰国，缅甸，马来西亚，柬埔寨，越南，孟加拉国和新加坡等国的货运联系。）可知，本段主要介绍了中老铁路带来的好处。故选A项。