高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection图片课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection图片课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，on　，out　，of　，make　，about　，to　，under　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Wild Siberian Tiger Caughtafter Attacking a Chinese VillagerA rare tiger that attacked a villager and damaged a car in nrtheast China was caught after an hur-lng search by plice and frestry fficials and will be held fr 45 days f bservatin①，state media reprted n Mnday.
A resident② in the village f Linhu in Heilngjiang Prvince, which brders Russia, was sent t hspital fr surgery③ and is in a stable cnditin after being attacked by the big cat n Friday，state bradcaster CGTN reprted.The wild Siberian tiger is a healthy male aged 2 t 3 years and weighing 225 kilgrams，accrding t a Xinhua reprt psted n scial media platfrm Weib，citing lcal fficials. The animal will be held fr bservatin and quarantine(隔离)purpses，it said.
A CGTN vide shwed the tiger running and kncking a wman dwn in a rad befre mving n，with a drne(无人机)tracking the animal prwling(徘徊)thrugh farmland. The tiger als smashed the windw f a car as the peple in it tried t escape. They were unharmed.“It was t late fr us t drive away. The tiger came straight at us and brke the windw，”the car’s driver said in the CGTN vide.
Ftage shwed the animal later lying mtinless④ in wdland after dark, surrunded by men with flashlights⑤ wrapping it in a plastic sheet.The Siberian tiger，als knwn as the Amur tiger, is highly endangered, numbering just a few hundred，f which 20 are smetimes seen in tw nrtheastern Chinese prvinces，accrding t the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
词海拾贝①bservatin n. 观察②resident n. 居民③surgery n. 外科手术④mtinless adj. 不动的⑤flashlight n. 手电筒
典句欣赏The Siberian tiger，als knwn as the Amur tiger，is highly endangered, numbering just a few hundred, f which 20 are smetimes seen in tw nrtheastern Chinese prvinces，accrding t the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.译文：世界自然基金会的数据显示，西伯利亚虎(又称东北虎)处于高度濒危状态，数量只有几百只，其中20只有时出现在中国东北部的两个省份。
分析：The Siberian tiger，… ，is highly endangered是主句，其中 als knwn as the Amur tiger是过去分词短语作定语，numbering… 是动词-ing形式短语作状语，f which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．_________ n. 海报2．__________ adj. 不合法的；非法的 →____________ adv. 不合法地；非法地 →_________ adj. 合法的；法律的 →___________adv. 合法地；在法律上3．________ vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 →__________ n. 猎人
pster　illegal　illegally　legal　legally　hunt　hunter　
4．_______________ adv. 立刻 →_____________ adj. 立即的；即刻的 →_______________ cnj. 一……就……5．___________ n. 物种6．_________ n. 鲨鱼7．____________ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 →________ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器8．________ n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级 →__________ n. 等级；级别
immediately　immediate　immediately　species　shark　alarming　alarm　rate　rating　
9．___________ adj. 已灭绝的 →______________ n. 灭绝10．________ adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群11．___________ n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 →______________ n. 居住；住处；住所；聚居地12．_________ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的 →_____________ n. 意识；认识；感悟能力13．___________ n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
extinct　extinctin　mass　habitat　habitatin　aware　awareness　average　
14．___________ vt. 涉及；让……担忧 →_____________ adj. 担心的；关切的 →______________ prep. 关于；就……而言15．__________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计 →________ v. 住；居住；生存；活着 adj. 活的；现场直播的；实况转播的；现场演出的→_________ adj. 活着的； 在世的16．_________ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合 →_____________ adj. 能适应的；可修改的 →______________ n. 适应；改编；改写本
cncern　cncerned　cncerning　living　live　alive　adapt　adaptable　adaptatin　
17．___________ n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 →_______________ n. 测量；度量；(某物的)尺寸，长度，数量18．_____________ n. 官方；当权；权威19．____________ n. 压力；要求 → _________ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻20．_________ n. 鲸21．___________ n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留
measure　measurement　authrity　pressure　press　whale　reserve　
22．_________ n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 →___________ adv. 清晰地；明显地；简朴地23．___________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守 →____________ n. 观察者 →_______________ n. 观察；监视 →_______________ n. 观察台24．__________ n. 美；美人；美好的东西 →_____________ adj. 美丽的；漂亮的 →_______________ adv. 美丽地；漂亮地
plain　plainly　bserve　bserver　bservatin　bservatry　beauty　beautiful　beautifully　
25．__________ vt. 提醒；使想起 →____________ n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物26．_________ vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 →________ n. 射击；枪声 →____________ n. 摄影27．__________ n. 利润；利益28．__________ n. ，vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击
remind　reminder　sht　sht　shting　prfit　attack　
29．_____________ adj. 有效的；生效的 →__________ n. 效应；影响；结果30．___________ vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回 →____________ n. 恢复，复原；复得31．__________ vt. 去除；移开；脱去 →___________ n. 移植；解除；搬迁；免职32．__________ vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要 →_____________ n. 打算；目的；意图 →_______________ adj. 故意的
effective　effect　recver　recvery　remve　remval　intend　intentin　intentinal　
33．__________ n. 威胁 →____________ vt. 威胁；危及34．_________ vi. 存在；生存 →_____________ n. 存在 →____________ adj. 现存的；存在的35．___________ n. 和谐；融洽 →______________ adj. 融洽的；和谐的36．_________ n. 商品；货物37．____________ n. 生物；动物
threat　threaten　exist　existence　existing　harmny　harmnius　gds　creature　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．______ earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．die _______灭亡；逐渐消失3．aware ______意识到；知道4．________ prgress取得进步5．______ average平均6．be cncerned _________对……关切的；为……担忧的7．adapt ______适应
8．_________ pressure在压力下；承受压力9．make _______看清；听清；分清10．remind sb. ______ sb. /sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11．watch ________保护；照管；监督12．day _______ night日日夜夜；夜以继日13．______ danger f… 处于……危险中14．________ measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事
15．______ frnt f… 在……的前面16．try t ______ sth. 设法做某事17．mre ________超过；多于18．in harmny ________与……协调/和谐19．as ________ as只要
Ⅲ．重点句型1．_____________ we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2．____________ them mve slwly acrss the green grass，I’m struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。3．Their habitats were becming smaller ______ new rads and railways were built.随着新的公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。
This is why　
4．The gvernment，hwever，des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，_________ the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。5．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature _________ stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Ⅳ．课文预读一、Reading fr the main idea1．The text mainly tells us ______.A．the danger Tibetan antelpes are inB．what natinal prtectin meansC．what human beings d fr wildlife animalsD．the measures the gvernment takes
2．Find ut the main idea f each part.Para. 1 　A．We must change ur way f life.Paras. 2～3B．We’re here t bserve Tibetan antelpes.Para. 4 C．The danger Tibetan antelpes are in.Paras. 5～6D．The gvernment tk effective measures.Para. 7 E．Tibetan antelpes had a hard time.答案：Paras 1－7 BCEDA
二、Reading fr the details1．Why did the authr cme t Tibet？______A．T enjy the beautiful scenery.B．T save the endangered antelpes.C．T bserve Tibetan antelpes.D．T d a scientific research.
2．Why did the ppulatin f antelpes drp s badly in the 1980s and 1990s？______A．Because f the extreme climate.B．Because f a serius disease.C．Because f being hit by cars and trains.D．Because f being hunted and the lss f their habitats.
3．What was dne t prtect the Tibetan antelpes？______A．Mving them t a natinal z.B．Watching ver them and adding sme bridges and gates.C．Establishing a research centre t study them.D．Limiting the number f turists t the plain.
4．Why will the prtectin prgrammes f the antelpe cntinue？______A．Because its ppulatin is still decreasing.B．Because they are still endangered animals.C．Because the threat t them has still existed.D．Because the frmer measures didn’t wrk well.
5．Hw can we d t save the planet accrding t the authr？______A．T develp ecnmy.B．T imprve educatin.C．T study the planet.D．T live in harmny with nature.
三、Reading fr the structure本文主要讲述了我们人类该为野生动物做点什么。本文一开始通过举例引出西藏羌塘羚羊的良好现状，然后回忆了过去人们对羚羊的捕杀，经过政府的干预，羚羊的数目已经恢复，但它们仍然面临着威胁。文章是以“总—分—总”结构来行文的。
1．hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕
Weather permitting, we’ll g hunting this Sunday mrning.如果天气允许，我们这个星期日上午要去打猎。As far as I knw, she is still hunting fr a new jb.据我所知，她还在寻找新工作。
(1)g hunting去打猎hunt fr (＝search fr)搜索； 追寻；寻找hunt sp. fr… 为寻找……搜索某地(2)hunter n. 猎人
单句语法填空①They have planned t g ___________(hunt) in that muntain area.②I’ve hunted every pssible place _______ my watch, but I can’t find it.③The hunter ______________(hunt) fr his prey when he was lst.
was hunting　
2．alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
I dn’t want t alarm yu, but there’s a strange man.我不想吓着你，不过有个生人。Envirnmentalists are alarmed by the dramatic increase in pllutin.污染的急剧加重令环保主义者害怕。He jumped up in alarm.他惊恐地跳了起来。He decided t sund the alarm.他决定发出警报。
(1)be alarmed by/at sth. 因某事而惊恐/害怕be alarmed t d sth. 担心害怕做某事(2)in alarm 惊恐地(常作方式状语)raise/sund the alarm 发出警报(3)alarming adj. 惊人的；使人害怕的
单句语法填空①___________(alarm) by the sharp fall f the stck market, thusands and thusands f stckhlders sld ut their stck at a sacrifice.②Everybdy was alarmed __________ the news that war might break ut.③On seeing the snake, he ran away ______ alarm.
完成句子④I _________________________ yu are planning t leave the cmpany.听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。
am rather alarmed t hear　
3．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
Mst peple are aware f the dangers f drunk driving.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。As a member f sciety, I’m aware that being respnsible is what it takes t make a better sciety.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。
(1)be/becme aware f… 对……知道、明白；意识到be aware that/wh-clause察觉到；意识到as far as I’m aware据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识，明白develp an awareness f… 逐渐懂得……lack f awareness缺乏认识
单句语法填空①The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _____________(aware) f emplyees.②It was several minutes befre I was aware ______ what was happening.③Tny seemed very shallw and he didn’t becme aware ________ there were many ptential dangers.
完成句子④Everybdy _____________ the seriusness f pllutin.每个人都意识到污染的严重性。⑤On the ther hand, peple ______________________ prtecting the envirnment.另一方面，人们缺乏环保意识。
is aware f　
lack the awareness f　
4．average n. 平均数；平均水平　adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
On average each reprt requires 1，000 hurs t prepare.准备一份报告平均需要1 000小时。His average incme is ten punds a week.他的平均收入为一星期十英镑。The rainfall this year is belw average.今年的降水量低于平均水平。
an average f平均有(后跟数词)n (the/an) average平均地；在一般情况下abve/belw (the) average高于/低于平均数/水平
判断下列句子中average的词性及含义①An average adult man burns 1，500 t 2，000 calries per day. ______________②Mr Smith’s salary is belw average in his cmpany, which makes him upset. ______________③(天津河西区学习调查)What’s the average weight f luggage that I can take abard？______________
单句语法填空④The temperature here in summer is twenty centigrade ______ average.⑤Tm is a tp student, and he is _________ the average in his reading ability.⑥Thugh he wrks hard, his marks are still _________ average.⑦D yu knw that we spend ______ average f six hurs a day cmmunicating?
5．cncern vt. 涉及；让……担忧
She cncerns herself abut her sn’s future. (＝She is cncerned abut her sn’s future. )她为儿子的将来担心。Everyne cncerned with this matter has been identified.与这件事有牵连的人都已查明。As far as I’m cncerned, I think sprts are gd fr yu.就我来说，我认为体育运动对你有好处。
(1)cncern neself abut… 关心……cncern neself in… 介入/卷入……(2)cncern n. 关心；担心；与……相关with cncern关切地shw/express ne’s cncern abut/fr… 对……表示关心/担心
(3)cncerned adj. 关切的；担心的be cncerned abut/fr… 关心……be cncerned with… 与……有关as/s far as… be cncerned就……而言(4)cncerning prep. 关于
cncerning介词，意为“有关；关于”；cncerned形容词，意为“有关的，相关的”，常作后置定语。
单句语法填空①As far as I’m _____________(cncern), the idea is crazy.②In fact, Jhn has never been _____________(cncern) abut what thers think f him.③My teacher is lking at me ________ cncern.
④Several parents shwed their great cncern _________ their children’s safety at schl.⑤The meeting was cncerned ________ the system refrms and everyne present was cncerned _________ their wn interests.⑥What ____________(cncern) me is ur lack f preparatin fr the change.
6．adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合；改编
She adapted herself quickly t the new climate.她很快适应了这种新气候。It’s hard t adapt this nvel fr the film.要将这小说改编为电影很困难。
(1)adapt neself t… 使适应或习惯于……adapt sth. t… 使某事物适应或适合……adapt… frm根据……改编……adapt… fr… 把……改写/改编成……(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptatin n. 改编；改造；改写
adapt和adpt词形相近，但adpt意为“收养，采纳”，注意拼写不同。
单句语法填空①___________(adapt) frm J. K. Rwling’s bk series f the same title, the Harry Ptter mvies are universally acknwledged as classics.②As far as I am cncerned, the TV play _____________(adapt) frm a true stry.③It tk him a while t adapt _________(him) t his new surrundings.④Three f her nvels have been adapted _______ televisin.
is adapted　
完成句子⑤T all f yu, fresh students, ________________________ the new envirnment is the first thing that yu have t face.对于你们所有的新生来说，如何使自己适应新环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。
hw t adapt yurself t　
7．measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量
He measured the length f the rm.他量了房间的长度。We shuld take sme measures t help the pr.我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。
(1)be measured by/in… 用……来衡量(2)make… t ne’s measure按某人的尺寸做……take measures (t d sth. )采取措施(做某事)
measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。A tree measuring 30 meters was cut dwn.一棵高达30米的树被砍倒了。
单句语法填空①It’s generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn’t _____________ (measure) nly by examinatin results.②After the typhn, peple fund sme tall trees, _____________ (measure) mre than 10 meters, lying n the grund.③Measures must be taken __________(meet) the situatin.
be measured　
完成句子④T ur jy，the lcal gvernment has _____________________ t prevent haze.令我们高兴的是，当地政府已经采取措施阻止雾霾。⑤As far as I am cncerned, yu’d better make a unifrm ___________ _________rather than buy ne.就我而言，你最好按你自己的尺寸做一套制服，而不是买一套。⑥There are many things in ur life which cannt ________________ data.我们生活中的很多东西是不能用数据衡量的。
taken sme measures　
be measured by　
8．pressure n. 压力；要求
The nurse applied pressure t his arm t stp the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。He is under pressure t raise a family.他承受着养家糊口的压力。
(1)under pressure在压力下；承受压力(pressure前无任何冠词)under the pressure f… 在……的压力下put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力bld pressure血压(2)press v. 按，压
单句语法填空①_________ pressure, they had t make their wn living.②Extra lessns n Sundays put mre pressure ______ students, wh already have piles f hmewrk t d.③He had t give up the wrk he lved deeply _________ the pressure f his parents.④The ____________(press) f being a dctr causes me stress.
9．reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)　vt. 预订；预留；保留
There are a lt f nature reserves in this vast area.在这个广大的地区有许多自然保护区。The city’s reserve f water is lw.该市的贮水量不大。
I’d like t reserve a table fr three fr eight ’clck.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。He still reserved his pinins n sme pints.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。
(1)reserve sth. fr sb. 为某人预订某物reserve ne’s pinin/judgement保留自己的意见a nature reserve自然保护区(2)reservatin n. 保留；预定make a reservatin预订
单句语法填空①The seats ____________(reserve) fr children and senirs are right at the frnt f the buses.②We must reserve sme f this crn _______ next year’s seed.③China supplies mre than 90 percent f the wrld’s rare earth metals, but its ____________(reserve) nly make up abut ne-third f the wrld’s ttal.
判断下列句子中reserve的词性及含义④These seats are reserved fr the elderly and wmen with babies. __________⑤T save bears, I think mre reserves fr bears shuld be set up s that they can live there freely. ____________________⑥I cme t cllect my tickets—I reserved them by phne yesterday in the name f Jnes. __________
n. (动植物)保护区　
10．bserve vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝
I felt he was bserving everything I did.我觉得他正观察我做的每一件事。The plice bserved that the driver did nt bserve the traffic rules.警察注意到那个司机没有遵守交通规则。Earth Day was first bserved in the US in the spring f 1970．人们第一次庆祝“地球日”是于1970年春天在美国。
bserve sb. d sth. 变为被动语态时，需将d前省略的不定式符号t补上，即sb. be bserved t d sth. 。
判断下列句子中bserve的含义①Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many still bserve the traditinal Chinese custms. ________②The scientist devted mst f his life t bserving the behavir f the elephant. ________③(河北衡水中学调研)The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Natins was bserved n Friday at UN Headquarters in New Yrk in 2010．________
单句语法填空④On the tp f Muntain Tai, peple excitedly bserved the sun __________(rise) frm the sea.⑤Last night Bruce was bserved ___________(leave) the building with tw yung men and take a taxi away.⑥_______________(bserve) is an imprtant scientific researching methd.
Observatin　
11．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
That sng always reminds me f ur first date.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。What yu’ve just said reminds me that I must get sme cash.你刚才的话提醒了我，我得带上一些现金。Please remind me t write t my mther tmrrw.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
(1)remind sb. f… 使某人想起……remind sb. t d… 提醒某人做……remind sb. that/wh-从句 提醒某人……(2)reminder n. 提醒物
使某人想起某事remind sb. sth. (×)remind sb. f sth. (√)cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人……(病)rid sb. f sth. 使某人摆脱某事infrm sb. f sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. f sth. 警告某人某事rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物accuse sb. f sth. 指控某人某事
单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me ______ the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.②Passengers _______________(remind) that n smking is allwed n this train.
are reminded　
③We put up a bard t remind peple _____________(prtect) the trees.④My mther reminded me __________(turn) ff the lights when I went ut.⑤(2019·北京高考)Hwever, her dad reminded her ________ sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.
完成句子⑥Thank yu fr _________________ the time f the meeting, r I wuld have been late.谢谢你提醒我会议的时间，不然我就迟到了。⑦The yung man_____________________.那个年轻男子抢夺了她的手提包。
reminding me f　
rbbed her f her bag　
12．sht vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射
Three rbbers were sht dead.三个抢劫者被射死了。The murderer was sht in the back while trying t escape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。
(1)sht at… 向……射击(表示动作，不一定射中)sht sb. dead开枪打死某人sht sb. in the head/back/leg射中某人的头部/背部/腿部(2)sht n. 射击；枪炮声
 The fx ran away befre the hunter sht it.猎人没有射中那只狐狸，它跑了。The new sldier sht at the target，but missed it again.新兵瞄准靶子射击，但又没有射中。
单句语法填空①Five yung men were arrested yesterday because they had ________ (sht) seven endangered animals.②The hunter was abut ___________(sht) at the bird when he heard a scream.③The criminal intended t escape but ___________(sht) in the leg and was caught by the plice sn.④The murderer sht the man in _______ back and stle the diamnd frm his suitcase.
13．attack n. ，vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击
At dawn the army attacked the twn.军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动了进攻。He gt a serius heart attack.他得了严重的心脏病。
(1)make an attack n/upn… 对……发动进攻heart attack 心脏病发作under attack 遭受攻击(2)attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击/袭击某人attack sb. fr (ding) sth. 因做某事打击/责难某人
单句语法填空①The killer insisted that she was defending herself when ____________ (attack).②The enemy made an attack ______ the small twn last night.
判断下列句子中attack的词性及含义③The enemy attacked ur airprt all night. __________④In fact, the untruthful wrds made a persnal attack n me. __________⑤The dctr said that his heart attack may be cncerned with his verwrk. __________________
n. (疾病的)发作　
14．recver vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回
She has recvered frm the peratin.她动了手术，且已经恢复了。The plice recvered the stlen jewellery.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。
(1)recver frm… 从……中恢复过来recver neself 静下心来(2)recvery n. 恢复；痊愈；回升；取回
单句语法填空①She recvered ________ her surprise, and answered calmly.②He’s in hspital, ______________(recver) frm a heart attack.③Abut sme minutes later, the girl recvered ___________(her).④T his parents’ relief, the by made a quick ____________(recver) after the peratin.
完成句子⑤The by is gradually __________________ his heart peratin.心脏手术后，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。⑥He seemed upset but quickly ____________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。
recvering frm　
recvered himself　
15．remve vt. 去除；移开；脱去
The bks may nt be remved frm the library.这些书不能带出图书馆。
remve sth. frm sp. 把某物从某地搬走(移开)remve sb. frm sth. 把某人从……职位免职remve frm… t… 从……搬到……remve sb. frm schl勒令某人退学remve ne’s dubt/truble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
单句语法填空①When fat and salt ______________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.②Yu’d better have the ld furniture ___________(remve).③Yu lk s wrried. Yu must remve yurself ________ pressure.④Once frmed, the bad habits are hard ____________(remve).
are remved　
16．intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要
I intend t cme/cming back sn.我打算很快就回来。The bk is intended fr children aged 8－12．这本书是专为8到12岁的儿童写的。I intended t have given him a hand, but I was t busy then.我本打算帮他，但是我那时太忙了。
表示“打算做某事”的表达还有：①be ging t d sth.②be abut t d sth.③plan t d sth.④mean t d sth.⑤aim t d sth.
单句语法填空①The curse is intended _______ students wh wish t imprve their rganizatinal skills.②My early _____________(intend) f gardening may have riginated frm my lve fr nature.③The hunter intended ______________(sell) the gds t make a prfit.
t sell/selling　
④It was meant t be a surprise; I didn’t intend yu _________(see) it s sn.⑤He _______________(intend) t get a jb in the media, but gave up the plan after that unpleasant experience.⑥The jurney was intended _____________(achieve) mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.完成句子⑦They _____________________ but culdn’t get there in time.他们本来打算帮忙，但是没能及时到达那里。
had intended　
had intended t help　
17．exist vi. 存在；生存
Nthing exists n that planet as there is n water and n air.那个星球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。The ld man fund it difficult t exist n the little mney.那位老人发现单靠这点钱难以维生。In Belgium, there exists a bank where peple brrw and depsit time instead f mney.在比利时，有一家银行，人们存借的不是金钱而是时间。
exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(1)exist in… 存在于……之中exist n… ＝live n… 靠……生存；靠……生活There exist(s) … 有/存在……(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活in existence现存的；存在的cme int existence/being产生；存在(3)existing adj. 现存的；存在的
单句语法填空①There __________(exist) an ld hspital at the crner.②A lt f tall buildings have cme int _____________(exist).③Even thugh he is a little by, strange ideas always exists ______ his mind.④The ld lady became seriusly ill last week; she has nly existed ______ milk ever since.
1．n earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
Why n earth wuld he want t g t such a place?他到底为什么想去那么个地方？We felt puzzled. What n earth did they want t d?我们都感到纳闷，他们到底想干什么？
n earth (用于包含形容词最高级的名词短语后表示强调)世界上；人世间n the earth在地球上He wanted t be the fastest man n earth.他想成为世界上跑得最快的人。We can’t destry the envirnment n the earth.我们不能破坏地球上的环境。
单句语法填空①Withut the frest, we can nt live ______ the earth either.完成句子②______________ d the hunters sht these animals?猎人究竟为什么要射杀这些动物？
Why n earth　
③_______________ did yu d that fr?你那么做究竟为了什么？④He is the mst pwerful man ___________.他是世界上最有影响力的人。
What n earth　
2．die ut灭亡；逐渐消失
Many ld custms are gradually dying ut.许多旧习俗在逐渐消失。Many species f animals are in danger f dying ut.许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。Due t hunting，antelpes are dying ut.由于捕猎，羚羊正在逐渐消失。
ut 表示“熄灭；消灭”等意义，再如put ut 熄灭(灯、火)；g ut (灯、火)熄灭。
die ff相继死去；先后死去die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die f/frm… 因……而死die dwn减弱；平息be dying fr很想要；渴望be dying t d sth. 极想做某事
单句语法填空①With the living envirnment becming wrse, many species are dying _______.②They lked up int the sky until the nise f the rcket died _______.③Althugh the wind has died ________, the rain remains steady, s yu still need a raincat.④Lndn was a new wrld t me and I was dying __________(find) ut mre abut it.
完成句子⑤Califrnia cndrs attract researchers’ interest because they ________ _________ in the 1980s.加利福尼亚的秃鹰吸引着调查者的兴趣是因为它们在20世纪80年代几乎灭绝。⑥The wind has ____________ quite a lt.风小多了。⑦As a result, many species ______________________.因此，很多物种正在迅速灭绝。
almst died ut　
are quickly dying ut　
3．make ut看清；听清；分清
I heard the vices, but culdn’t make ut what they were saying.我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。With s many things mixed up, it’s hard t make ut what’s what.许多东西混在一起，分不清楚哪个是哪个。These cpies are s dark. I can’t make ut any f the wrds.这些复印本的颜色太深了，我看不清楚上面的字。
make fr… 朝……行进；对……有好处；有利于make up fr弥补，补偿make it及时到达；取得成功make up ne’s mind下定决心make rm fr… 为……腾地方
make gd/full use f好好/充分利用be made up f… 由……组/构成make sense有意义，讲得通make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理；占据
单句语法填空①Withut my glasses, I culdn’t make _______ whether that figure n the blackbard was a three r an eight.②In sme languages, 100 wrds make ______ half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins.③Hard wrk can ften make up _______ a lack f ability.
④The students present at the meeting culd nt make _______ what he was talking abut; it was t difficult fr them t understand.⑤Peasants make ______ ver 80 percent f the ppulatin in that develping cuntry.⑥(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man’s vice in the backgrund，but she culdn’t make _______ what he was saying.
4．watch ver保护；照管；监督
Will yu watch ver my clthes when I have a swim?我游泳时你帮我看一下衣服好吗？They did nt watch ver this man.他们并没有监视这个人。
watch ut (＝lk ut)当心；提防watch ut fr密切注意，留意；小心；当心keep a clse watch n严密监视under the clse watch在严密的监视下
单句语法填空①Watch _______! There’s a car cming.用watch短语填空②There must have been an angel ________________ me that day.③What prblems shuld I _______________ when buying an ld huse?④Yu’ll becme an alchlic if yu dn’t ____________.
watching ver　
watch ut fr　
5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜
The machines are kept running day and night.这些机器夜以继日地运转着。The tw wrkers wrked day and night t finish the task.两位工人为了完成这项任务昼夜不停地工作。
all day (lng)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地ne day(过去或将来的)某一天sme day(将来)总有一天the ther day前几天
单句语法填空①The weather is getting warmer and warmer day ______ day.②The scientists wrked hard in the labratry day _________ day.完成句子③He was attended by nurses _______________.他有护士日夜看护。
day and night　
(1)句式分析：该句是主从复合句。why we’re here是表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。动词不定式t bserve Tibetan antelpes对表语从句进行说明。
1．This is why we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
(2)“That’s why… ”句型该句型是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导表语从句，从句表示结果；That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。That’s why he is highly thught f in the cmpany.那就是他在公司被器重的原因。That’s why we take an active part in scial activities.那就是我们积极参与社会活动的原因。
表示原因的其他句型：(1)This/That/It is because… “这/那是因为……”。because引导表语从句，表示原因。She didn’t jin in the party last night. That is because she was t busy.她没有参加昨晚的聚会，那是因为她太忙了。
(2)The reasn why… is that… “……的原因是……”。why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因，此处that一般不可换为because。The reasn why she didn’t accept this jb was that the cmpany was t far away frm hme.她没有接受这份工作的原因是，这家公司离家太远了。(3)The reasn fr… is that… “……的原因是……”。that引导表语从句，表示原因，此处that一般不可换为because。The reasn fr his absence was that his mther was seriusly ill.他缺席的原因是她妈妈病得很严重。
(4)The reasn that/which… is that… “……的原因是……”。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语；第二个that引导表语从句，从句表示原因。The reasn that he gave fr his breaking his prmise was that he had a bad memry.他为他不遵守承诺给出的理由是，他记性不好。
单句语法填空①Plants are very imprtant. That is ___________ they can make fd with the help f air, water and sunlight.②He didn’t attend the meeting last night. That’s _______ he desn’t knw ur plan fr the picnic.③The reasn _______ yu gt int a panic (恐慌) was ________ yu hadn’t been well prepared fr what’s ging t happen.④The reasn _______ his being angry was ________ his students were rude t him.
句型转换⑤Tm came late fr the meeting because he was stuck in the traffic jam.Tm was stuck in the traffic jam. ______________ he came late fr the meeting.
That was why　
2．Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass，I’m struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。
He walked dwn the hill, singing sftly t himself.他从山上走下来，一路哼着小曲儿。(伴随状语)He drpped the glass, breaking it int pieces.他把玻璃杯弄掉了，结果杯子摔得粉碎。(结果状语)He came running int the rm.他跑进屋来。(方式状语)Having been held back by the traffic jam, she culdn’t get there n time.她因交通阻塞而被耽误，无法准时到达那里。(原因状语)Having finished his hmewrk, he went ut t play ftball.完成作业后，他出去踢足球了。(时间状语)
(1)现在分词表示结果时，指自然而然的结果。(2)不定式也可以表示结果，是出乎意料的结果，且多与nly或just连用。He hurried t the statin, nly t find the train had left.他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。
单句语法填空①Everyne was silent, ___________(wait) t see wh wuld be called upn t read his r her paragraph alud.②The visitrs std n tp f Muntain Tai, ____________(enjy) the rising sun.③The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, _________ (allw) mre patients t be treated.
④Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way _________(use) the sun and the stars.⑤Anxiusly, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly __________ (find) it didn’t fit.⑥___________(find) the curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.⑦___________(feel) exhausted at the end f the jurney, she sn fell asleep.⑧The by sat in frnt f the farmhuse, ___________(cut) the branch.
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Their habitats were becming smaller，as new rads and railways were built是as引导的时间状语从句。(2)句中as为从属连词，意为“随着”。
3．Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.随着新的公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。
It’s becming warmer and warmer as the spring draws near.随着春天的临近，天气越来越暖和。As she grws up, she becmes mre beautiful.随着长大，她变得更漂亮了。
As spring cmes, everything cmes t life.→With spring cming, everything cmes t life.随着春天的到来，万物复苏。As children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in everything.→With children getting lder, they becme mre and mre interested in everything.随着孩子们慢慢长大，他们对一切也变得越发感兴趣了。
单句语法填空①Wh wrte a bk explaining hw animals and plants develped ________ the envirnment changed?②With the wealth f the cuntry ____________(increase)/As the wealth f the cuntry ___________ (increase), mre waste will be prduced.
increasing　
完成句子随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。③________________, I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.④___________________, I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.
As time went by　
With time ging by　
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是The gvernment，hwever，des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，后面是since引导的原因状语从句。
4．The gvernment，hwever，des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
(2)since的用法：①cnj. 意为“因为，既然”。Since yu are unable t answer，perhaps I shuld ask smene else.既然你回答不了，也许我该问别人。②cnj. (常与现在或过去完成时连用)意为“自……以来；从……以后”。It had been a year since Susan became blind.苏珊失明已经一年了。
③prep. (常与现在或过去完成时连用)意为“自……以来；从……以后”。I have nt heard frm him since last year.自从去年以来我一直没有收到过他的信。④adv. (常与现在或过去完成时连用)意为“从那时以后；后来”。I have nt seen him since.从那以后，我就没见过他。
单句语法填空①I haven’t visited my teacher _________ I graduated.②It has been three mnths _________ he mved t this city.③Since it was discvered in the 1980s, turism industry _____________ (becme) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie.完成句子④_______________________ since they mved t Beijing last year.自从他们去年搬到北京以来，她母亲一直在生病。
Her mther has been ill　
判断下列句子中since的词性⑤(2021·吉林省实验中学期末)Great changes have taken place in the factry where we are wrking since then. ________⑥What have yu been ding since I last saw yu？________⑦He came t France three years ag and has lived here ever since . ________
5．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
(1)句式分析：本句是倒装句。正常语序是：We can stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet nly when we learn t exist in harmny with nature。nly作状语修饰由when引导的时间状语从句。
(2)“nly＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装在英语中，“nly＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。nly强调状语。Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.只有到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。Only after I had read the pem a secnd time did I make sense f it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。
(1)nly所修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，如果nly修饰的是状语从句，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when a child grws up can he understand his parents’ intentins.只有当孩子长大了，他才会明白父母的用意。(2)nly修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。Only he can answer the questin.只有他能回答这个问题。
单句语法填空①Only if yu wrk hard _______ yu pass the test.完成句子②Only when I reached the tp f the muntain ____________ a great sense f achievement.只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。③Only then ________________ that we were lst.到那时我们才意识到我们迷路了。
did I feel　
did we realize　
把下列句子变成以nly开头的倒装句④(2021·江苏省天一中学期末)We shall be able t make ur earth a cleaner planet nly with everyne ding his part.__________________________________________________________________________
Only with everyne ding his part shall we be able t make ur earth a cleaner planet. 　
⑤(2021·广东深圳期中)The teacher realized that she had left the speech nte at hme nly when she walked int the classrm.___________________________________________________________________________________________⑥I will have a chance t achieve my dream nly then._____________________________________________
Only when the teacher walked int the classrm did she realize that she had left the speech nte at hme. 　Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream. 　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Parent birds began t hunt _______ fd fr their yung.2．Cultural differences ccur wherever yu g. When visiting anther cuntry, yu shuld be aware ______ thse differences and respect them.3．It is said that the time spent n hmewrk by the Chinese students is mre than fur hurs a day ______ average.4．As far as I’m _____________(cncern), it’s wise nt t spend much time playing with smartphnes.5．The thery f relativity is cncerned ________ tw seemingly ppsite ideas.
6．All in all, I hpe yu can adapt ____________(yu) t the new envirnment and we can becme gd friends.7．Reminded nt ___________(drive) after drinking, sme drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerus.8．Then the dctrs infrmed the family that there was n hpe fr his ____________ (recver).9．Three children were ___________(remve) frm schl fr bad behavirs.10．With the ___________(intend) f becming famus and rich, many rdinary peple intend t take part in sme TV shws.
11．Humans have been explring the universe fr many years and we still can’t figure ut hw it came int _____________(exist).12．The number f wild animals n _______ earth is decreasing.13．When she was asked why she was late, she made ______ an excuse t the teacher.14．Tm was late fr wrk this mrning. That is ___________ he verslept.15．She culd be with her friends right nw ____________(laugh) at him.
Ⅱ．选词填空adapt t，be cncerned abut，day and night，die ut，make ut，make prfits，n average，n earth，under pressure，watch ver1．Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer t g t find ut what ___________ has happened.2．Sme rare birds in the area are in danger f ____________ because f human activities.
3．Accrding t the Natinal Reading Survey in China, every adult read 5.16 printed bks _____________.4．What I ____________________ is whether they culd fit in with sciety and hw we can create mre pprtunities fr them.5．In additin, by ding the part-time jb I can get sme precius experience s that I can better ___________ the develpment and changes f sciety.6．He nly agreed t d it ________________ frm his parents.
am cncerned abut　
under pressure　
7．It is pssible t ___________ smething in thse dark caves, but nt very much.8．In my pinin, yu shuld _____________ yur child, wh ften wanders in the streets.9．Determined t get ahead f thers in studies, he wrks _________ _______.10．T _______________, sme peple illegally hunted endangered animals.
make prfits　
Ⅲ．完成句子1．She is always the first persn t g t the ffice and the last t leave, which I guess is _____________________________.她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。(why; prmte)2．Only if yu have a gal and g fr it with perseverance ________ ___________________.只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。(achieve)
why she is prmted s quickly　
can yur dreams be achieved　
3．________________, I attach mre great significance t ding what I am ding nw.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。(as; g by)4．__________________________, it’s wise nt t spend much time playing with smartphnes.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。(cncern)
As time ges by　
As/S far as I’m cncerned　
5．The number f them is less than 1，000, s I hpe ______________ __________________________________.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(measure)6．Realizing her mm must be very tired after a day’s wrk, the little girl helps t _____________________________________.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定非常累了，这个小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(remve)
yu can take sme effective measures t prtect them　
remve the bag frm her mm’s shulder　
Ⅳ．课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are here in Tibet t bserve Tibetan antelpes. They live n the plains f Tibet 1._________ the air is thin. Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass，I 2.___________(strike) by their beauty. But 3.________ 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpes when they were 4._____________ (illegal) hunted fr their valuable fur. Their habitats were becming much 5.___________(small) because new rads and railways were built.