人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案配套ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案配套ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，of　，to　，over　，onupon　，with　，up　，in　，on　，dotted　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ．重点单词1．__________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电2．____________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 →________________ n. 声明；宣告 →_____________ n. 广播员，告知者3．__________ n. 金额；数量4．___________ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊5．____________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
charge　annunce　annuncement　annuncer　amunt　gallery　apprach　
6．__________ vt. 保证；确保；担保7．_____________ n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景8．____________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 →______________ adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 →______________n. 慷慨9．__________ n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于10．_________ n. 蜂蜜11．____________ n. 祖宗；祖先12．____________ n. 位置；姿态；职位
ensure　landscape　generus　generusly　genersity　butter　hney　ancestr　psitin　
13．_________ n. 点心；小吃14．_________ adj. 热切的；渴望的 →_____________ n. 热切；渴望 →___________ adv. 热心地；热切地15．________ n. 诗人 →________ n. 诗；韵文 →__________ n. 诗歌16．__________ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县17．________ vi. & vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚
snack　eager　eagerness　eagerly　pet　pem　petry　cunty　rll　
18．__________ n. 牛 →________ n. 公牛 →_______ n. 奶牛19．_________ n. 大海；海洋 →___________n. 大洋洲20．_________ vt. 问候；迎接 →____________ n. 迎接；问候；招呼21．_______ n. 酒吧；酒馆22．________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒
cattle　bull　cw　cean　Oceania　greet　greeting　pub　wine　
23．________ n. (一杯)啤酒24．__________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 →____________ n. 顾客 →___________ n. 海关；关税25．____________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的 →__________ vt. 打，撞击；敲响；突然想到 vi. 罢工 n. 罢工 →___________ n. 罢工者；前锋26．_________ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 →___________ adj. 拥挤的
beer　custm　custmer　custms　striking　strike　striker　crwd　crwded　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．at the entrance ______在……的入口2．attend ______处理；照料3．watch ________照看，照料4．have an influence ____________对……有影响5．be dtted ________点缀着
6．make ______编造；形成；构成；弥补7．breathe ______吸入8．intrduce neself ______ sb. 向某人做自我介绍9．be likely ______很可能10．______ fire着火11．______ ruins严重受损，破败不堪
Ⅲ．重点句型1．The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，________ its rlling green hills __________ with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
2．__________ a chance f experiencing this，stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer.想要拥有体验的机会，去乡村酒吧吧，喝杯当地的葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下。3．And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face，yu are mre than ____________ experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你更有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。
Ⅳ．课文预读Reading fr the details1．What’s the main idea f the text？______A．Intrduce Ireland and its traditins.B．Intrduce Ireland’s snacks.C．Intrduce Ireland’s histry.D．Intrduce Ireland’s scenery.
2．Which f the fllwing can nt be seen in the “Emerald Isle”？_____A．Many green cunties.B．Rlling green hills.C．Sheep and cattle.D．Beautiful lakes.
3．What shuld yu d if yu want t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand？______A．Meet a lcal guide.B．Intrduce yurself t a friendly face.C．Surf the Internet.D．Have a trip with yur parents.
1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
What needs t be specifically nted is that the activity is free f charge.尤其需要指出的是这项活动是免费的。The cmpany is in the charge f Tm while the bss is away.→Tm is in charge f the cmpany while the bss is away.→Tm takes charge f the cmpany while the bss is away.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f what it used t charge.我们选择这家宾馆，因为一晚的价格下降到20美元，是它以前收取价格的一半。
(1)in charge (f… )主管/看管/负责(……)take charge f… 负责/看管……in/under the charge f sb. ＝in ne’s charge在某人的掌管之下free f charge免费(2)charge sb. fr sth. 因某事/某物向某人收费charge sb. with (ding) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
人＋in charge f＋事事＋in the charge f＋人
单句语法填空①—Hw much d yu charge me _______ it?—N. In fact it is free ______ charge at the weekend.②He was charged ________ murder and sentenced t death.③He charged me nthing _______ using his phne.④The plice charged the prisner ________ stealing the jewels.⑤Mr. Li is in charge f that class; that is, that class is in _______ charge f Mr. Li.
完成句子老板退休以后，这家公司就一直在格林小姐的掌管之下。⑥Miss Green ____________________ the cmpany since the bss retired.⑦The cmpany ________________________ Miss Green since the bss retired.⑧Miss Green _____________________ the cmpany since the bss retired.
has taken charge f　has been in the charge f　has been in charge f　
2．annunce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
They fficially annunced the news t the reprters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。One day with a basket f vegetables, he annunced t us that he was ging t ck a dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹调一道菜。It has been fficially annunced that he will pay a secnd visit t China sn.官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。
(1)annunce sth. t sb. 向某人宣布某事annunce that… 宣布……It’s annunced that… 据宣布……(2)annuncement n. 通告，宣告make an annuncement (that… )宣布(……)annuncer n. 播音员，广播员
动词annunce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说annunce sth. t sb. 或annunce t sb. sth. 。类似用法的单词还有：suggest，explain，reprt，say等。
The annuncer made an annuncement that all the details shuld be annunced thrugh the bradcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。
declare，annunce(1)declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等，declare 后可跟复合宾语。(2)annunce 指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”，指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息，后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加 t。
单句语法填空①It _______________(annunce) that the new president will visit this city in May.②He annunced his intentin f leaving ______ us.
is annunced　
③We have launched anther man-made satellite, which _____________ (annunce) in tday’s newspaper.④Jb’s ________________(annunce) wasn’t surprising, cnsidering his lng struggle with cancer.⑤A vice thrugh the ludspeaker annunced ______ the passengers that their flight was delayed because f the strm.
annuncement　
选词填空(annunce/declare)⑥It was _____________ that there wuld be a celebratin n Sunday.⑦This pwerful cuntry ____________ war n that small cuntry.⑧The curt ____________ the yung man guilty.⑨The little girl _____________ that she wuld d an experiment n Friday.
3．amunt n. 金额；数量
A large amunt f damage was dne in a shrt time.短时间内造成了大量损害。Large amunts f time were wasted.大量的时间被浪费了。
(1)a large/small amunt f大量的/少量的……(＋不可数名词)(2)amunt v. 总计，共计；相当于，等于amunt t sth. 共计……；相当于……(3)“许多，大量”的多种表达
单句语法填空①With mre frests being destryed, a large amunt f gd earth ______(be) being washed away each year.②There _______(be) large amunts f valuable infrmatin abut the Olympic Games.
③T my disappintment, a large amunt f mney _________________ (waste) s far.④A number f high buildings ______________(arise) where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.⑤This weekend we will have _____ lt f wrk t d.⑥A large number f _________(bk) will be bught by the library.
has been wasted　
have arisen　
完成句子⑦The ttal expenses ____________ a hundred dllars.全部费用合计一百美元。⑧Large amunts f mney _________________ n his prject.他在这个项目上花了大量的钱。
have been spent　
4．apprach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
As I apprached the huse，I nticed a light n upstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。The apprach f winter brings cld weather.冬天临近，天气转冷。We have fund a new apprach t the study f English.我们发现了一种学英语的新方法。
(1)an apprach t (ding) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径the apprach f sth. 在……快到的时候make appraches t sb. 设法接近某人(2)apprach sb. n/abut sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be appraching快到了
(3)表示“方式，方法”的短语荟萃：in a(n)… manner用……方法in this way通过这种方式by means f… 借助……手段，依靠……方法the methd f/fr (ding) sth. (做)某事的方法with this methd通过这种方法the apprach t (ding) sth. (做)某事的方式/方法
判断下列句子中apprach的词性及含义①(2021·江苏无锡期中)As university graduatin apprached , Rbbie applied t several medical schls and finally was admitted t New Yrk Medical Cllege. ___________②The new apprach Mr. Wang has been devted t prves effective. __________③It might be pssible t apprach the prblem in a different way. ____________________________
vt. 着手处理(问题、工作等)　
单句语法填空④At the meeting they discussed three different appraches ______ the study f mathematics.⑤They came up with several appraches t ___________(slve) the prblem, but sme were nt practical.⑥______ means f WeChat, we can keep in tuch with ur friends fr everyday cmmunicatin.
⑦Only ______ this way can yu get rid f the bad habit f staying up late.⑧_______________(apprach) the cttage, they saw a dg running twards them.完成句子⑨_________________________, it is becming cler and cler.随着秋季的到来，天气越来越凉爽了。
Appraching　
With autumn appraching　
5．ensure vt. 保证；准确；担保
A gd sleep will ensure yu a quicker recvery.好的睡眠会确保你更快康复。Our wrkut system will ensure that yu lse weight and build muscles quickly and safely.我们的健康方法将确保你快速而安全地减肥并增强肌肉。These safety facilities are used t ensure wrkers frm accidents.这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。
(1)ensure sth. 保证……ensure that… 确保……ensure sb. frm… 确保某人免受(……损失等)(2)make sure确保，设法保证see t it that… 确保……
单句语法填空①The hspital tries ____________(ensure) that peple are seen quickly.②These rad facilities are used ____________(ensure) the safety f cyclists.
完成句子③We ______________ the wrk shall be dne in the right way.我们保证把这项工作做好。④I have a particular respnsibility ____________ I make the right decisin.我肩负特殊责任，必须确保自己作出的决定是正确的。
ensure that　
6．psitin n. 位置；姿态；职位　vt. 安装；装置；使处于
The ship was identified, and its name and psitin were reprted t the castguard.那艘船已找到，其名字和位置已报告给海岸警卫队。I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.我正写信申请学生志愿者的职位。They watched ver the lake with their cameras, which were psitined n the hill.他们使用安装在山上的摄像机观察着湖面。
in a … psitin (t d sth. )(做某事)处于……的处境ut f/in psitin不在/在适当的位置
当psitin，situatin，stage，jb，case等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导。
单句语法填空①Ensure that everything is ______ psitin when we cme back t the rm.②I’m srry if I put yu ______ an awkward psitin.③If a cntainer catches liquid, it is in a psitin _________ the liquid falls int it.
判断下列句子中psitin的词性及含义④Kathy, struggling fr mnths t find a jb as a typist, finally tk a psitin at a lcal travel agency. __________⑤(2021·江苏泰州模考)—I have been sitting in the same psitin t lng. My legs have been asleep.—Shake them a little befre yu get up. __________⑥The backpack shuld be psitined high n the back, reducing the stress n the shulders and back. __________________
vt. 安置，使处于　
7．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
We are all eager fr knwledge.我们都求知心切。He’s eager t g with her.他渴望同她一起去。
Tm was eager fr yu t cme t the party.汤姆期盼你来参加聚会。These children are eager that their parents (shuld) cme hme.这些孩子热切希望他们的父母回家。
(1)be eager fr… 渴望……be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事be eager fr sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事be eager that… 热切希望……[从句的谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”](2)eagerly adv. 热切地eagerness n. 渴望
(3)“渴望……”相关表达聚焦：be dying t d sth. /fr sth.be anxius t d sth. /fr sth.be keen n sth.be eager t d sth. /fr sth.be thirsty fr sth.lng t d sth. /fr sth.
eager，anxius
单句语法填空①(2022·北京一零一中学期末)I was eager __________(have) thse phts develped (冲洗) because I wanted t send them t my mther.②As the Spring Festival is appraching, the children lk frward ___________(eager) t meeting their grandparents in the hmetwn.③I wasn’t able t hide my _____________(eager) when I asked, “What d yu wish me t d nw？”
选词填空(eager/anxius)④Zhu Yang is ___________ t knw the result f the exam, fr he’s _________ t be admitted int the university.完成句子⑤The teacher is glad that everyne in his class ____________________ _________________________________________(渴望知识).⑥Yesterday afternn, I paid a visit t Mr Jhnsn. ________________ ________________________________________(我渴望见到他)，talking with him abut the big prblem I met recently.
is eager/anxius/dying/ thirsty fr knwledge 或 lngs fr knwledge　
I was eager/ anxius/ dying t see him或I lnged t see him　
8．greet vt. 问候；迎接
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情迎接。The mvie star was greeted with cheers frm his fans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。
(1)greet sb. with sth. 用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人(2)greeting n. 问候；招呼　[pl. ]祝贺；贺词exchange greetings寒暄
单句语法填空①He greeted us ________ a smile.②I wish t take this pprtunity t send my best wishes and festival _____________(greet) t yu and yur family members.
完成句子③Mther likes ____________ her guests at the dr.妈妈喜欢在门口迎接她的客人们。④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We ________________________ the barking by a pack f dgs，seven t be exact.首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠，准确地说是七只。
were first greeted with　
9．custm n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
It is difficult t get used t anther cuntry’s custms.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是困难的。It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
(1)fllw/keep up a custm 沿袭/保留风俗the custm f ding sth. 做某事的习惯It is the custm (fr sb. ) t d sth. 做……(对某人来说)是一种风俗(2)custmers n. 顾客；客户
复数custms还专指“海关”。a custms fficer海关官员
custm与 habitcustm多指社会的“风俗，习俗”，表示“习惯”时，与habit同义；habit指个人的“习惯”。eating habits饮食习惯。
单句语法填空①When yu g abrad fr further study, yu shuld learn t adapt t the ___________ (custm) f the destinatin cuntry.选词填空(custm/habit)②The celebratin f the Spring Festival in China is a __________.③He has frmed a bad _________ f smking since an early age.④There is a nice __________ in the area. That’s t say, peple have frmed the _________ f getting tgether t celebrate the harvest.
10．crwd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
She shut her mind against the fears that crwded in n her.她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感。This car accident drew a large crwd arund the site.这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。
(1)a crwd f/crwds f一群；许多the crwd群众；百姓(2)crwd arund聚集在……周围； 聚拢crwd int涌入；挤入crwd in(n sb. )(想法，问题等)涌上(某人心头)，涌入(某人脑海)(3)crwded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的be crwded with… 充满……，挤满……
单句语法填空①Hundreds f peple crwded ________ the nearby church fr the wedding.②T many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding ______ n her.③In ___________(crwd) places like airprts and railway statins, yu must take care f yur luggage (行李).④The studi was ___________(crwd) with visitrs.
完成句子⑤We all _________________ the stve t keep warm.我们都挤在炉子边取暖。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city __________________ disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn.城市里挤满了失望的人们，他们不想在这里定居。
crwded arund　
was crwded with　
1．have an influence n/upn对……有影响
Glbal warming is having a great influence n hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。Claude’s wrk had a majr influence n generatins f musicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响。
have a bad influence n… 对……有不好的影响influence sb. /sth. 影响某人/某事affect sb. /sth. 影响某人/某事have an effect/impact n/upn… 对……有影响
单句语法填空①Cnfucius’ philsphy has a great influence ____________ Chinese culture.②Yu can’t imagine the influence yu have ____________ me.③His teaching methds still have a strng effect ____________ yung peple.
2．make up构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮
He made up sme excuses abut his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病了。We need ne mre persn t make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。Can I leave early this afternn and make up the time tmrrw?我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
make up fr补偿be made up f… 由……构成make ut辨认出；明白，理解make it及时到达；取得成功make the best f充分利用make up ne’s mind下定决心make gd/full use f好好/充分利用
判断下列句子中make up的含义①Different qualities make up a persn’s character. ______________②The cmpany will be frced t pay 6 millin dllars t make up the difference. ______________③She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the party. ________④After aplgizing t each ther, they made up finally. ________⑤Can yu make up a stry with the wrds we have learned tday？________
用make的相关短语完成句子⑥Six players can __________ a vlleyball team while a ftball team ______________ eleven players.
is made up f　
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
With s many bks t read，I have n time t chat with yu.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。(bks与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)Dn’t stand with yur hands in yur pckets.站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。With time ging by，they became clse friends.随着时间的流逝，他们成了好朋友。
With the flr wet，I had t stay utside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。With her sister ut，she had t stay at hme alne.因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。They bught a huse with many trees and flwers planted arund last mnth.上个月他们买了一座四周植满了树与鲜花的房子。
with复合结构用法口诀with结构并不难，with后面宾语连，动宾关系用过分，主谓关系用现分，将来要把不定跟，还有三种形副介。
单句语法填空①Our gvernment will try t beautify the city and with trees and flwers ___________(plant) everywhere，ur city will take n a new lk.②He sat there with his eyes __________(clse).③With time _________(g) by，the examinatin is drawing near.④With a lt f hmewrk ________(d)，the by had n time t g ut t play.
完成句子⑤She fell asleep with ___________________.她睡着了，灯还亮着。⑥With ______________________, he went hme happily.所有的工作都已完成，他高兴地回家了。
the light burning　
all the wrk finished　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．She charged the shp assistant ________ cheating custmers.2．Hw much did he charge yu _______ repairing this pair f shes?3．A gd amunt f sleep every night ______(be) imprtant fr yur health.4．______ the apprach f the rain and the wind, the swallws are busy.5．The jb market has changed and ur appraches t ___________ (find) wrk must change as well.
6．Multi-billinaire Mr. King dnates ______________(generus) t charity several times a year.7．Each week I ___________(eager) cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there.8．The bus was s ___________(crwd) that I had t stand all the way t the schl.9．He began t make ______ fr the missing lessns.10．The bk with its cvers ________(tear) ff is a bk dating back t 300 years ag.
Ⅱ．选词填空make up fr，be eager fr，set fire t，mre than，have an influence n1．Peple frm all walks f life _______________ success, but lack f cnfidence is a great barrier.2．Different kinds f music ____________________ peple in different ways.
are eager fr　
have an influence n　
3．Westerners shuld make use f the ancient Chinese wisdm t _____________ the drawbacks (缺点) f western philsphy.4．Fr many peple, fishing is ____________ a sprt; it is an art as well.5．The yung man was charged with _________________ the factry at curt.
make up fr　
setting fire t　
Ⅲ．完成句子1．We tw _________________ the husewrk.我们两个人轮流做家务。2．____________________________________ has been brught abut by the destructin f the rainfrests.雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。
take turns t d　
A huge amunt f envirnmental damage　
3．Perhaps the mst prmising apprach ______________ e-waste is t buy the new system.也许减少电子垃圾最可行的方法是购买这种新系统。4．Yu’ll find yur clleagues ________________________.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你。5．I’m terribly srry t have caused yur pain uncnsciusly. Will yu ________________ as t frgive me?十分抱歉无意地让您疼痛，您能原谅我吗？
t reducing　
very eager t assist yu　
be s generus　
6．If yu cme t visit China, yu will experience _______________ _______________________.如果你来访问中国，你会体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。7．A survey says that men ___________________ tell lies than wmen.调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。8．The missin delivering supplies t crew abard the ISS _______________ n 2 March.为国际空间站的工作人员运送物资的任务已于3月2日启动。
a culture f amazing depth and variety　
are mre likely t　
has taken place　
9．They are wrking hard t keep srghum and peanut free frm __________________ by pests and chemicals.他们正在努力工作保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。10．Just then I realized that the letter had ___________________ the wrng address.就在那时，我意识到，这封信被送错了地方。
being destryed　
been delivered t　
Ⅳ．课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always influenced its peple and traditins. In its lng histry, the cuntry 1.______________(prduce)many great writers and pets, fr its beautiful cuntryside gives peple inspiratin.The peaceful landscape f the island and its many green 2.____________ (cunty) catches the eye with its rlling green hills 3.__________ (dt)with sheep and cattle. Dwn by the sea, ne can als hear the rar f the cean waves 4.________ cries f the seabirds.
has prduced