人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music教课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music教课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，in　，up　，out　，on　，through　，to　，with　，at　even　，out　off　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ．重点单词1．___________ adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 →_____________ adv. 逐渐/步地2．___________ adj. 有能力的；有才能的 →______________ n. 能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器3．__________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 →___________ v. 解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)
gradual　gradually　capable　capability　relief　relieve　
4．________ vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施5．____________ adj. 先前的；以往的6．______________ adj. 失业的；待业的 →________________ n. 失业 →______________ n. 就业；工作；职业 →__________ vt. 雇用 →____________ n. 雇主 →____________ n. 雇员
cure　previus　unemplyed　unemplyment　emplyment　emply　emplyer　emplyee　
7．____________ adj. 浪漫的　n. 浪漫的人 →___________ n. 浪漫8．_________ n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑9．__________ n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力10．_______ n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 →___________ adj. 没有目标的11．_____________ n. 设备；装备 →_________ vt. 装备；配备
rmantic　rmance　album　impact　aim　aimless　equipment　equip　
12．__________ n. 天才；天资；天赋 →____________ adj. 有天资的；有才能的13．_________ n. 钢琴14．__________ vt. 以为；假设 →______________ n. 假定，假设15．____________ n. 添加；加法；增加物 →______________ adj. 额外的，附加的 →_______ vt. 加；增加16．___________ n. (疾)病
talent　talented　pian　assume　assumptin　additin　additinal　add　disease　
17．________ vi. & n. 疼痛18．____________ n. 治疗；对待；处理 →_________ vt. 治疗；对待19．____________ adv. 而且；此外20．______________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 →___________ vt. 使满意 →______________ adj. 令人满意的 →_____________ adj. 感到满意的21．_________ n. 身心；存在；生物
ache　treatment　treat　mrever　satisfactin　satisfy　satisfying　satisfied　being　
22．___________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 →________ v. 使多样化 →___________ n. 多样性；种类23．___________ adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．_________________ n. 拟人；人格化；化身25．____________ n. 重复；重做 →__________ v. 重复；重说；重写；重做26．___________ n. & vt. 概述；概要27．____________ n. 反应；回应 →_________ vi. (化学)反应
varius　vary　variety　smehw　persnificatin　repetitin　repeat　utline　reactin　react　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．absrbed ______ sth. /sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志2．set sth. ______安装好(设备或机器)3．try _______参加……选拔(或试演)4．______ additin (t sb. /sth. )除……以外(还)5．frm (then) ______从(那)时起6．get ___________(设法)处理；完成7．frm time ______ time有时；偶尔8．give ______放弃
9．help _______帮……分担工作；帮……脱离困境10．share sth. ________ sb. 与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物11．have an impact ______对……有影响12．g ___________通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽13．______ the same time与此同时14．________ thugh即使15．turn _______结果是；证明是16．pay _______取得成功；得到回报；偿清
Ⅲ．重点句型1．Tw years ag，I was tld I had a serius disease which __________________ cure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。2．T be a gd daughter，I agreed t learn ______________ I wasn’t interested in it at all.为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。
was difficult t　
even thugh　
Ⅳ．课文预读Reading fr the details1．What is wrng with Sarah Williams？______A．Listening t music helped her recver.B．She has a disease which was easy t cure.C．She fell in lve with the sng “Happy”.D．She thught she didn’t have much lnger t live.
2．Why des Sarah Williams think what Lgan said is true？______A．Because she thught music is a medicine.B．Because music can help prevent disease.C．Because music wrks better than drugs.D．Because music brught her relief and encuragement.3．Which isn’t the result music brings Sarah Williams？______A．Happiness.B．Strength.C．Stress.D．Satisfactin.
1．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
She prved a very capable dctr.事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。She is capable f judging wrks f art.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。
(1)be capable f sth. /ding sth. 有能力做某事(2)capability n. 能力；才能；性能；容量
单句语法填空①I feel capable ______ repairing this mtrcycle.②As a scientist, he has the _____________(capable) f ding imprtant research.完成句子③D yu think yu ____________________________?您觉得您有能力写诗吗？
capability　
are capable f writing pems　
2．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
The drug gives sme relief frm pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。
Much t my relief, I wasn’t late.让我很庆幸的是我没有迟到。It’s a great relief t find yu here.知道你在这里我也就放心了。
(1)relief frm sth. (痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除t ne’s relief令某人宽慰的是；令人心安的是……in relief如释重负；松了口气It is a relief t see/have/knw… 看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事。(2)relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
单句语法填空①The drug cannt cure yur disease at all. It can nly prvide temprary relief ________ pain.②(2021·福建福州三校联考)Hearing the news, Della burst int laughter ______ relief.③______ ur relief, mst children have access t gd educatin.
完成句子④______________________ that he survived the accident and came back hme safe and sund.听说他在事故中幸免于难，安然无恙地回到了家，真让人欣慰。⑤___________________________________, his sn fund a jb.使他感到非常宽慰的是，他的儿子找到了工作。
It was a relief t hear　
Much t his relief/T his great relief　
3．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
Dctrs are searching fr a cure fr AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。We must cure the children f bad habits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。
(1)a/the cure fr… ……的疗法/……的解决措施cure sb. f sth. 治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为(2)vt. ＋sb. ＋f sth. 结构的短语还有：remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事suspect sb. f (ding) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事rb sb. f sth. 抢了某人某物infrm sb. f sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. f sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. f sth. 控告某人某事
cure, treat
The dctr treated Mike fr his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him f it.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
单句语法填空①Thanks t the help f the expert, he was cured ______ the terrible disease successfully.②There is still n cure _______ a cld, but yu can take medicines t make yurself feel better.
选词填空(cure/treat)③—Has the dctr _________ the ld wman f her illness?—N, he ___________ her but didn’t ________ her.④(2021·江苏金陵中学期末)We had better pay attentin t sme health prblems that, when nt ___________ in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
完成句子⑤The gvernment is trying t find ____________________________.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。⑥After the recvery, he decided t send his thanks t the dctr ___________________________.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。
a gd cure fr unemplyment　
wh cured him f the disease　
4．aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
The main aim f the curse is t imprve yur writing.这一课程的主要目的是提高你们的写作能力。The gunman tk aim and fired.持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。
I aimed at the dr but hit the windw.我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。We aimed t get there at 7 ’clck.我们力争在七点钟到那儿。
(1)take aim(at… )把目标对准……withut aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地with the aim f… 以……为目标，目的是……achieve/miss ne’s aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标(2)aim sth. at… 瞄准某物于……aim t d sth. 旨在做某事aim at ding sth. ＝be aimed at目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
单句语法填空①We visited schls _______ the aim f getting yung peple interested in theatre.②(2019·北京卷) All ur prjects aim _____________(prmte) the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.③She wandered in the supermarket _____________(aim), buying nthing.④The measures are aimed ______ preventing accidents during wrk.
用aim的适当形式填空⑤I was walking _____________ in the street when I came acrss Jhn, wh led an ___________ srt f life withut any _______.完成句子⑥She went t Lndn ________________ finding a jb.她去伦敦是为了找工作。⑦They’re ____________ training everybdy by the end f the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。⑧These measures are ___________ preventing vilent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
with the aim f　
5．equipment n. 设备；装备
Our schl has been given sme new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。They have bught a piece f equipment fr the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。
(1)a piece f equipment一件设备(2)equip vt. 配备；装备；使有能力equip… with… 用……装备……be equipped with… 配备着……equip fr sth. /t d sth. 为了某事/做某事而装备be well/prly equipped设备精良的/较差的
The bss has equipped ur wrkplace with a cmputer. We are very happy t have such equipment. T equip us with enugh skills, we ften use the new equipment t find sme infrmatin.老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。
单句语法填空①In rder t imprve the children’s health，the schl has bught sme new _____________(equip) fr sprts specially.②We have equipped ur ffice ________ cmputers.③The mre we learn, the mre ____________(equip) we are fr ur future.④____________(equip) with sme fd and drinks, the bys set sail early.
句型转换He is equipped with much experience in teaching, s he is well respected by all his students.⑤→________________ much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students. (过去分词作状语)⑥→________________________ much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students. (现在分词作状语)
Equipped with　
Equipping himself with　
6．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋
She is prud that bth her children have a talent fr music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。She is a new diving talent.她是一个新的跳水天才。She shwed cnsiderable talent fr getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。
(1)have a talent fr… ＝have a gift fr… 在……方面有天赋(2)talented＝gifted adj. 有天赋的be talented in… ＝be gifted in… 在……方面有天赋
单句语法填空①The ftball player had _____ talent fr ftball when he was a child. Nw he is secnd t nne in the ftball field.②At the age f 17, he began t shw peple just hw ____________ (talent) he really was.③(2019·全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had a talent _______ ftball.
完成句子我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。④My little brther ________________________ painting. (talented/ gifted)⑤My little brther _______________________ painting. (talent/gift)
is talented/gifted in　
has a talent/gift fr　
7．assume vt. 以为；假设
S can I assume that the aim f the festival is t raise mney?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？It is generally assumed that we can keep in tuch with thers with mbile phnes wherever we are.人们普遍认为，无论身在何处，我们都可以通过手机与他人保持联系。
Assuming that yu are chsen t be a vlunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will yu d?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？
(1)assume… t be… 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that… 人们认为……(2)assuming cnj. 假设assuming (that)… 假设/假定……(3)assumptin n. 设想；假定；担任n the assumptin(that… )在……前提下；在……的假设下make an assumptin认为；假定
单句语法填空①(2022·湖南长沙月考)Cntrary t many peple’s _______________ (assume), sharks seldm attack humans.②It is generally ___________(assume) that the grwth f GDP and the imprvement f peple’s living cnditins are nt necessarily cause and effect.
assumptins　
③(2021·江苏南通校级月考)They bught the ld huse in the cuntryside ______ the assumptin that it wuld be quiet t live there.④____________(assume) that he is still alive, hw ld wuld he be nw?⑤If yu make an ______________(assume) that smething is true r will happen, yu accept that it is true r will happen.
8．satisfactin n. 满足；满意；欣慰
She lked back n her career with great satisfactin.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。It has been hard t adjust but nw I’m getting satisfactin frm my wrk.适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。
(1)get satisfactin frm sth. 从某事中得到满足感with satisfactin满意地t ne’s satisfactin＝t the satisfactin f sb. 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy v. 使满意；满足satisfy ne’s demands/needs满足某人的需求(3)satisfying(＝satisfactry)adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with… 对……感到满意
The result f the experiment was very satisfying. Nt nly did we feel satisfied with it, but ur teacher lked at us with satisfactin.实验结果让人很满意，不仅我们对其很满意，就连老师也满意地看着我们。
用satisfy的适当形式填空①(2021·山东师范大学附属中学期中)As far as he is cncerned, having disability desn’t mean his life is nt ____________________________.②Much t the custmers’ ________________, the cmpany is trying t ___________ their needs.③Hearing the gd news, he had a _____________ lk n his face.
satisfying/satisfactry　
satisfactin　
单句语法填空④______ the satisfactin f the manager, there are s many peple wh are satisfied ________ their prducts.⑤Althugh it has been a struggle fr him t finish the experiment, he enjyed the result ________ satisfactin.
完成句子⑥I ____________________ the result.我对那个结果很满意。⑦My parents try t __________________.我父母尽量满足我的需求。⑧________________________，my bss agreed t my suggestin.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
was satisfied with　
satisfy my needs　
Much t my satisfactin　
9．varius adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
He has varius excuses fr nt finishing his wrk n time.他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。They have fund varius ways t meet this need.他们已经找到了不同的方法来满足这一需要。
(1)vary vi. 变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异 vt. 变更；改变vary with… 随……而变化vary frm… 不同于……vary in… 在……方面不同/有差异vary frm… t… 由……到……情况不等/不同(2)variety n. [sing. ]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化a variety f＝varieties f各种各样的
单句语法填空①(2020·北京阅读理解七选五改编)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes f anger are ___________(vary).②___________(vary) f slutins have been prvided fr us t slve the prblem. We can chse ne t start with.③The price f tmates varies ________ the seasn.④The students’ hmewrk varies ______ quality.
完成句子⑤He resigned fr __________________________________________ _______________.他由于种种原因辞职了。⑥Teaching methds vary greatly ______________________.每所学校的教学方法都大不相同。
varius reasns或a variety f reasns或varieties f reasns　
frm schl t schl　
10．reactin n. 反应；回应
This prduced a chain reactin, which made it pssible fr life t develp.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。A man is hiding frm the rain listening t peple’s talk and watching their reactins.有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。
(1)in reactin t… 针对……的反应(2)react vi. 做出反应；回应react t… 对……做出反应react with… 与……发生化学反应react against反对；反抗react by… 以……方式做出反应
单句语法填空①If I find smene wh lks like the suspect, my immediate ____________ (react) will be t tell the plice.②Hearing hw thers react ______ the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.③Everyne makes mistakes, but the real test is hw yu react ______ them.
完成句子④Lcal residents have ___________________________.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。⑤Children smetimes ________________ the things their parents believe in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事情。
reacted angrily t the news　
react against　
1．be absrbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
He was cmpletely absrbed in reading and frgt even t take his meal.他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。Yu becme s deeply absrbed in an activity that yu lse track f time.你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。
(1)absrb v. 吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absrb ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力absrb neself in＝be absrbed in全神贯注于；专注于
(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be absrbed in全神贯注于；热衷于be lst in陷于；为……所吸引be buried in埋头于；专心于be ccupied in忙于cncentrate(sth. ) n (ding) sth. 集中于/专心于(做)某事be cncentrated n/upn (ding) sth. 集中于/专心于(做)某事
单句语法填空①With the children making s much nise utside, I can’t get absrbed ______ my study.②He was s ____________(absrb) in thught that he ran against a passer-by.③____________(absrb) in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.④I decided t cncentrate my effrts ______ finding a gd jb.
完成句子⑤The children were s ___________________________ they did nt feel hungry.孩子们全神贯注于他们的游戏，以至于没有人感到饥饿。⑥A gd bk culd ______________________ s cmpletely that fr the time being we frget ur surrundings.一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。
absrbed in their game that　
absrb ur attentin　
2．frm time t time有时；偶尔
—Have yu seen Shirley since she mved away?雪莉搬走以后你见过她吗？—Yes. I’ve seen her several times. She cmes back t visit us frm time t time.是的，我见过她几次，她偶尔回来看我们。She has t wrk at weekends frm time t time.她偶尔周末还得工作。
(1)其近义词语有：at times，smetimes，ccasinally，nw and then，n ccasin(s)，nce in a while等。(2)time构成的其他短语：ahead f time提前at a time一次；每次；挨次n time准时，按时in time及时；迟早
at ne time曾经，一度at all times随时，总是all the time一直，始终in n time立刻，立即at the same time同时，然而at the time当时at n time决不，从不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
Lng lng ag, there was a king wh was cruel all the time. At ne time, he liked hunting in the frest. One day, he aimed his gun at a deer and sht at it. Hwever, the deer ran away in n time. The king was s angry that he fllwed the deer all the way t the tp f the muntain. Just at that time he saw a hungry tiger staring at him.从前有一个国王，他一直都很残忍。他一度喜欢在森林里打猎。有一天，他用枪瞄准了一只鹿并朝它射击，但是鹿马上逃跑了。国王很生气，一直追到山顶上。就在那时，他看到一只饥饿的老虎正在盯着他。
用time的相关短语完成句子①(2022·山东烟台校级月考)Friendship gives us a feeling f safety and warmth, and friendship encurages us t g ahead ______________(一直).②Each f us fails _________________________(有时). And we shuld accept these failures as a necessary part f the learning prcess.③I thught we’d be late fr the cncert, but we ended up getting there _______________ (提前).
all the time　
at times/frm time t time　
ahead f time　
④The by has great ptential in sprts. Trained prperly, he’ll make a first-class athlete __________(迟早).⑤____________(从不) did they actually break the rules f the game, s it is unfair t punish them.⑥Space travel can be s delightful but dangerus _________________ (同时).
at the same time　
3．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排
I set up the cmputer s that they culd wrk frm hme.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。They set up a special cmmittee t lk int the matter.他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。The Vice f China has set up a stage where sme peple can realize their dreams.《中国好声音》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。
set aside存储；留出；将……放在一边set dwn放下，写下，登记set ff出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set ut启程，动身；阐述；陈列set ut t d sth. ＝set abut ding sth. 开始着手做某事set an example t sb. 为某人树立榜样
Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith t have lunch with us. He set ff at 8∶00 a. m. and arrived at abut 11∶00 a. m. . My mther set ut t prepare lunch at 10∶00 a. m. . During the lunch, Mr. Smith tld us that he set up a new cmpany last year. He really set a gd example t us.昨天我们邀请史密斯先生和我们一起吃午饭。他上午8点出发，大约11点到。我妈妈10点开始准备午饭。在午饭期间，史密斯先生告诉我们他去年创办了一家新公司。他确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。
判断下列句子中set up的含义①(2018·北京完形填空改编)Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t raise mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received $8，000．______________②(2019·北京阅读理解改编)Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. ______________③The system is set up but it needs sme fine-tuning. _____________ ___________
单句语法填空④Mre clleges will be set ______ next year fr mre students t get gd educatin.⑤He has achieved what he set ut ________(d) three years ag.⑥Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can set abut _____________(prepare) yur business plan.
⑦Yu had better set _________ sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.⑧Ralph W. Emersn wuld always set ________ new ideas that struck him fr his new petry.⑨Many bys were setting _______ firewrks in the street n New Year’s Eve.
4．try ut 参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试
He will try ut fr the ftball team.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。The methd appears gd，but it needs t be tried ut.这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
try ut fr参加选拔try n试穿try ne’s best t d sth. 尽全力去做某事try t d sth. 努力做某事try ding sth. 尝试做某事
单句语法填空①They are trying _______ the new medicine t see whether it is apprpriate fr the skin disease.②Nw that yu have nthing t lse, why dn’t yu try ut _______ the music cmpetitin?③Every means has been tried _______ but nne f them is effective.④Why nt try _________(d) the experiment in anther way?
用try的相关短语填空⑤The yung man planned t _____________(参加……选拔) the leading character in a film. He _____________(努力做) sme training t lse weight. But every time he ___________(试穿) his new clthes, he felt disappinted. S he ___________________________(试着吃些药) t lse weight.
tried taking sme medicine　
5．in additin(t sb. /sth. )除……以外(还)
There is, in additin, ne further pint t make.此外，还有一点要说。I gave him a pen, a pencil and a bk in additin.我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。In additin t visiting the z, we went t the park.除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
(1)additin n. 添加；加法；增加物in additin另外；此外additinal adj. 附加的；额外的additinally adv. 另外；此外(2)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)except (fr) 除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
in additin t，in additin
单句语法填空①Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin ______ seasnal specials.②In additin t __________(give) a general intrductin f cmputers, the curse als prvides practical experience.
选词填空(in additin/in additin t)③She was unemplyed last year. ______________, she had a serius disease. Life was tugh fr her.④________________ the names n the list, there are six ther applicants.⑤________________ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
In additin　
In additin t　
6．get thrugh通过；渡过；接通电话；(设法)处理；完成；让……了解；克服(困难)
Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enugh fr the sheep t get thrugh.幸运的是，栅栏上的缝隙刚好够让羊穿过。Thanks fr helping me get thrugh the tugh times.谢谢你帮助我渡过难关。
I culdn’t get thrugh t him because his telephne was ut f rder nw and then.我打不通，因为他的电话不时出故障。He said he wuld g with me as sn as he gt thrugh the wrk.他说他一完成这项工作就和我一起去。I explained nce again, but I still culdn’t get thrugh t him.我又解释了一遍，但他仍然不懂我的意思。
get acrss t… (使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚；让……听懂get away (frm… )(从)……脱离，逃脱……get away with被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚get dwn t (ding) sth. 开始认真地(做)某事get in收获；插话
get n/alng well with……与……相处得好；(事情)进展顺利(多用于进行时)get ut (f… )出去，离开；逃脱；摆脱get ver爬过；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get rid f摆脱；除掉
判断下列句子中get thrugh的含义①I tried several times t phne her, but culdn’t get thrugh . ______________②Yu’ll get thrugh this prblem. ______________③I’ll get thrugh this wrk by nn. ______________④We were very glad when we heard that yu had gt thrugh yur exam. ______________
用get的相关短语完成句子⑤I’ve been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk; I can’t ______________.⑥I dn’t think Mr. Tyler’s lecture _______________ the students，fr they appeared quite puzzled.⑦Anyway, we’re here nw, s let’s _____________ the wrk seriusly.
get thrugh　
gt acrss t　
⑧Julia failed t ______________ her midterm exam. N wnder she is in lw spirits.⑨Last night I came acrss the man whm yu think is easy t ________________.⑩Once yu get addicted t smething, it is hard t ____________ it.
get alng with　
7．pay ff取得成功；得到回报；还清(欠款等)
Yu must pay ff yur ld lan befre yu can btain a new ne.你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。At last, his hard wrk paid ff.最后，他的努力得到了回报。We were paid ff after the cmpany clsed.公司倒闭后，我们被付清工资后解雇了。
pay fr… 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复pay a visit t 拜访pay attentin t 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付
单句语法填空①After ten years f hard wrk she finally paid _______ her debt.完成句子②It wuld take him the rest f his life t __________ that lan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。③Tw hundred wrkers have _______________.200名工人已被结清工资了。
been paid ff　
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I was tld I had a serius disease，其中包含了I had a serius disease这个宾语从句，which was difficult t cure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。
Tw years ag，I was tld I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
(2)which was difficult t cure 是“主语＋be＋adj. (＋fr sb. )＋t d”结构。该结构的用法为：①主语是不定式 t d 的逻辑宾语，所以 t d 后不能再接sth. ，且 t d 用主动形式表示被动意义。他是一个很容易被劝服的人。[误]He is a persn wh is easy t be persuaded.[正]He is a persn wh is easy t persuade.
②t d 中的动词若是不及物动词，则要加上相应的介词，若是及物动词则不需要。这把椅子坐起来很舒服。[误]The chair is cmfrtable t sit.[正]The chair is cmfrtable t sit n. (sit 是不及物动词，sit n the chair)③如果要指出不定式动作的发出者(即不定式的逻辑主语)，则在 t d 前加 fr sb. /sth. 。This kind f jb is very easy fr them t d.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。
单句语法填空①At that time peple wuld starve if fd was difficult __________ (find)，especially during the cld winter mnths.②When I tld her the air wuld be hard _____________(breathe) and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.完成句子③There are s many gd cafes and restaurants ________________.有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
t chse frm　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．I’m perfectly capable ______ ding it myself, thank yu.2．______ their relief, the gvernment tk measures in time t help them ut after it ccurred.3．Sme researchers believe that there is n dubt that a cure _______ AIDS will be fund.4．_________(aim) at imprving the students’ ability f listening and speaking, this activity is very ppular.
5．It is ___________(assume) that yu are interested in achieving greater self-awareness.6．Frm his _____________ lk we knew that he was _____________ with the result, and his father smiled with ______________. (satisfy)7．After a lessn in a lab, where he bserved the ____________(react) f substances (物质), he changed a lt. Nw he aims t be a chemist.
8．Mr. Read made up his mind t devte all he had t setting ______ sme schls fr pr children.9．The gvernment is trying _______ a new methd t slve the ecnmic crisis.10．If yu g fr a lng ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custm t ffer t pay _______ sme f the expenses.
Ⅲ．选词填空try ut，in additin t，frm then n，get thrugh，absrbed in1．There’s an auditin(试镜) fr the big mvie. Yu shuld g and __________.2．With curage and perseverance, he finally ______________ the hard time.
3．______________ reading, he didn’t ntice me when I arrived.4．______________，when I travelled, I stayed with friends r in mdest htels.5．________________ high salaries, yu will enjy a paid hliday every year.
Absrbed in　Frm then n　In additin t　
Ⅳ．完成句子1．He ________________________________ in very simple English.他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。2．The mther fund that her sn ______________________.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。3．_________________________ is mainly caused by t much wrk.一般认为，压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。4．________________________，yu have t pay the sales tax n it.除了定价之外，你还必须付营业税。
was capable f expressing himself　
had a talent fr music　
It is assumed that stress　
In additin t the price　
5．Let’s _______________________ befre we finally decide t buy it.在最后决定买下这台打字机之前，咱们先试试。6．The prject was set up _______________________ the unemplyed yung peple.建立这个项目旨在为失业青年提供帮助。7．_____________________, Tm frgt the time f the meeting.汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘记了开会的时间。8．A dctr ften prides himself n the ability _________________ __________________.医生经常为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。
try ut the typewriter　
with the aim f helping　
Absrbed in his wrk　
t cure his patients 　
f rare diseases 　
Ⅴ．课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarah Williams shared with us the stry f hw music has had an impact 1.______ her life. Tw years ag, she suffered a serius disease which was difficult 2.__________(cure).
She felt s alne and 3._______________ (discurage) that she thught she wuldn’t have much lnger t live. During a medical treatment, the dctr wanted her t relax and he had her 4.__________(listen) t sme music. A sng 5.__________(call) “Happy” made her feel s much better that frm then n she began t listen t music all the time.
discuraged