人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课文课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，along　，with　，in　，out　，it　，at　，weight　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Thugh PE class is a part f children’s educatin，many teenagers didn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. They dn’t have interest in sprts. Enthusiasm fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as their integral part f educatin.
On the ne hand，prmting enthusiasm fr sprts amng teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl，students are frced t take exercise in the PE class. They need t jin in certain activities. In this way，students live in a healthy lifestyle. They wn’t get sick easily. But after they leave schl，n ne frces them t d s，s they are lazy t take exercise. Their bdies get weaker.
On the ther hand，the enthusiasm fr sprts can help students enhance their sense f teamwrk. As we knw，mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like badmintn and table tennis. These sprts need at least tw peple. When students are playing badmintn，they need t cperate，s that they can defeat thers. If they just keep an eye n themselves，their games can’t be played. Ding these sprts will bring students the sense f teamwrk，which is imprtant fr their career.
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．_________n. 足球；足球运动2．__________n. 体育场；运动场3．_________n. 拳击(运动)4．____________n. 羽毛球运动5．___________n. 马拉松赛跑6．________n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动7．_______adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪
sccer　stadium　bxing　badmintn　marathn　event　ski　
8．_______vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→__________n. 女主人；女主持人9．________n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道　vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪10．______n. 健身房；体育馆 →_____________n. 体操(训练)11．________vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi. 出汗；流汗　n. 汗水；出汗
hst　hstess　 track　 gym　 gymnastics　 sweat　
12．__________n. 运动员；运动健儿 →___________adj. 健壮的；运动的 →____________n. 田径运动13．_________n. 高手；主人　vt. 精通；掌握14．_________n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 →_____________adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的15．________n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 →___________adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的16．________n. 奖章；勋章
athlete　athletic　athletics　master　hnur　hnurable　glry　glrius　medal　
17．___________n. 冠军；优胜者 →_______________n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号18．________________n. 决心；决定 →____________v. 决心；决定；确定 →_____________adj. 有决心的；意志坚决的19．________adv. 分离；分开；成碎片20．_________vt. 使受伤；损害 →__________adj. 受伤的；有伤的 →_________n. 伤害；损伤
champin　champinship　determinatin　determine　determined　apart　injure　injured　injury　
21．__________n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长22．___________ adj. 优美的；优雅的； →________n. 优美；优雅自然23．___________ n. 力量；体力 →_____________v. (使)变强；加强；增强 →_________adj. 强壮的；结实的；强大的 →__________ adv. 强烈地；坚定地24．__________n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) →_______ v. 失败；不及格
captain　graceful　grace　strength　strengthen　strng　strngly　failure　fail　
Ⅱ. 重点短语1．cme ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．be filled _______充满3．take part _____参加4．wrk ______锻炼；计算出；解决5．make _____获得成功；准时到达6．_____ least至少
7．lse _________减轻体重；减肥8．_____ first首先；第一9．get used _____习惯于10．set _____ example树立榜样11．think ________考虑12．relate…_____…把……和……联系起来13．_____ hme and abrad在国内外14．prepare ______…为……做准备
15．fall ________破裂；破碎；崩溃16．because_____因为；由于17．lse ________丧失信心；泄气18．be/becme knwn _____作为……而闻名；被称之为19．learn _______…向……学习20．give _____放弃；投降21．share sth. _______ sb. 和某人分享某物
Ⅲ．重点句型1．Jrdan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength _______ he shwed made ____________. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。2．The Bys and Girls Club ________ he started in Chicag _________________ yung peple since 1996．他在芝加哥创建的 “男孩女孩俱乐部” 自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
him unique　
has been helping　
Ⅳ．课文预读(Ⅰ)Reading fr the main idea. 1．What’s the main idea f the text？______A．It’s abut living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan. B．It’s abut vlleyball games. C．It’s abut basketball games. D．It’s abut the Bys and Girls Club.
2．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph. _______Para. 1　A．The spirit f winning at all csts. Para. 2B．The spirit f struggling hard and teamwrk.
(Ⅱ)Reading fr the details. 1．What des the “living legends” mean in the text？______A．Masters in their sprt and examples fr thers. B．Vlleyball player Lang Ping. C．Michael Jrdan as a cach. D．The wrld champins in sprt.
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Lang Ping accrding t the passage？______A．She is the best player f China wmen’s vlleyball team nw. B．She led the team t champins in the 2015 Wrld Cup in Brazil. C．She nce had heart prblems in the Olympics. D．She brught hnur and glry t ur cuntry as a player and cach.
3．What des the wrd “still” mean in Paragraph 2？______A．Right. B．Nt mving. C．Quiet. D．Surprising.
4．Why is Michael Jrdan knwn as “Air Jrdan” accrding t the passage？______A．Because he changed basketball. B．Because he learns frm his failure. C．Because his mental strength in the game. D．Because his graceful mves and jumps.
5．The secret t Jrdan’s success is ______. A．accepting failuresB．practising harderC．learning frm failuresD．lsing games
It was a great hnur t be invited here tday. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。She received an hnur fr her services t the cmmunity. 她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。
1．hnur n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)It is an hnur t d…很荣幸做……have the hnur f sth. /ding sth. 得到某殊荣；有幸做某事in hnur f为向……表示敬意(2)hnur v. 尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣be hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸be hnured fr…因……而受尊敬be hnured as…被尊为……
单句语法填空①We’ll hld a big celebratin _____ hnur f this great writer. ②I’m thrilled and ___________(hnur) t be praised again this year. ③He was hnured ______ his curage in battle.
完成句子④I wuld _____________ if yu wuld attend ur party. 如果你能来参加我们的派对，我会感到荣幸。⑤It is really _________________ have this chance t be here fr this interview. 很荣幸有机会能到这里参加这次面试。
a great hnur t　
⑥An athlete shuld practice hard t ______________________ t ur cuntry. 运动员应该努力训练为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。⑦A ceremny was held _____________ thse killed in the explsin in Sri Lanka. 为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。
bring hnur and glry　
Tm injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt ff. 他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。
2．injure vt. 使受伤；损害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)(2)injury n. 损伤；伤害d an injury t sb. ＝d sb. an injury伤害某人
injure，wund与hurt
单句语法填空①These chemicals cme frm the __________(injure) parts f the plant and seem t be an alarm. ②Luckily，the __________(injure) were sn taken t the hspital. ③_______________(injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual. ④Be careful with that knife，r yu’ll d yurself _____ injury.
Being injured　
选词填空(injure/hurt/wund)⑤He ignred her n purpse，which _______ her feelings. ⑥Five peple were killed and many thers were seriusly __________ in the attack. ⑦Luckily，she was nt badly __________ in the accident and we tk her t the nearest hspital.
It’s imprtant t knw yur wn strengths and weaknesses. 了解自己的优缺点很重要。The great strength f ur plan lies in its simplicity. 我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。He hasn’t gt enugh strength t lift that bx. 他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
3．strength n. 力量；体力
(1)build up ne’s strength/bdy强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength f…is that………的优点是……(2)strengthen vt. & vi. 加强
strength, frce, energy与pwer
单句语法填空①I began t recgnize the ____________(strength) f my classmates and have everyne d their part in class. ②Nt nly can students imprve their writing ability in this way, but they can _____________(strength) their cnfidence. ③(安徽卷阅读)It can prvide students with instant feedback，including reprts abut their ____________(strength) and weaknesses. ④(2017·北京卷七选五)One idea is that sleep helps us _____________ (strength) new memries.
strengthen　
完成句子⑤________________ this way _________ it can save much time. 这种方法的优势是它能够节省大量的时间。
The strength f　
Failure is the mther f success. (谚)失败是成功之母。He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
4．failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
(1)heart failure心脏衰竭pwer failure停电(2)fail vi. 失败；未做到vt. &vi. 不及格；未能通过fail t d sth. 未能做到某事(反义短语：succeed in ding sth. 成功做成某事)fail in sth. 在某事中失败fail sb. 使某人失望；辜负某人
failure通常用作抽象名词，前面不加不定冠词。当用作可数名词时，抽象名词具体化，意为 “失败的人(或事)” ，前面需用不定冠词。有类似用法的词还有success，surprise，hnur，experience，danger，beauty，pleasure，pity，cmfrt，difficulty等。
单句语法填空①(2021·福建三明一中月考)Make certain that yu learn frm __________(fail) and then use what yu have learned in future situatins. ②His success was a lng stry, but in brief, he succeeded after many ___________(fail). ③—______ success the brilliant yung scientist has made is admirable. —I think he is _____ success as a scientist. ④It is a pity that he failed ___________(finish) the experiment n time.
完成句子⑤As a musician he was ___________, but as an artist, he was ________________. 作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。
a great success　
Are yu sure yu want all ur friends t cme alng?你确定你想让我们的朋友都一起来吗？She invited everyne she knew t cme alng. 她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。
1．cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
cme abut发生(无被动形式)cme acrss偶然遇见cme ut长出来；出版；结果是cme t达到；谈到when it cmes t…当谈及……时cme up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)cme up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)
单句语法填空①I came _________ this ld phtgraph when lking fr a bk yesterday. ②I wnder hw it came ________ that she was tw hurs late n such a shrt trip. ③After a lng discussin, they came _____ an agreement. ④Chinese are very generus when _____ cmes t educating their children. ⑤Cme ________, children, r we’ll be late.
This maths prblem is very difficult t wrk ut. 这道数学题很难算出来。Yu are fat, s yu must wrk ut regularly. 你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。I get t wrk ut and imprve my Chinese at the same time. 我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。
2．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂
turn ut结果是break ut爆发carry ut执行；实施make ut理解；弄清楚；(勉强)辨认出，看出，听出give ut放出；用完；耗尽run ut用完，耗尽leave ut不包括；遗漏pint ut指出
判断下列句子中wrk ut的含义①We spent a whle week wrking ut the plan. _________②She had n difficulty in wrking ut the prblem. _________③My neighbr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning. _________④These figures wrk ut differently each time I add them. ___________
Yu will make it if yu try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。I am glad we were be able t make it t the theatre n time. 我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院。
3．make it获得成功；准时到达；能够出席(或到场)；幸免于难
make ut理解；声称；辨认出；填写(表格)make fr…促成；朝……走去make up补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作make up fr弥补(不好的情况或影响)make up ne’s mind下定决心； 打定主意make use f利用
单句语法填空①I’m srry I didn’t make it _____ yur party last night. ②Yu shuld make up ______ yur lst time. ③I’m nt making it _____. The character exists in real life. ④I heard the vices，but culdn’t make ______ what they were saying. ⑤A happy parent makes ______ a happy child.
判断下列句子中make it的含义⑥What a strng wind! I dn’t think we will make it t the airprt n time. _____________⑦After s many years f hard wrk in the field f music, she finally made it. _____________⑧I’m really srry, but I wn’t be able t make it n Sunday after all. _______________________
I’ve gt t rest befre I fall apart. 我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。If we let the existing banking system fall apart, it will cause great destructin. 如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。
4．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall asleep睡着fall behind拖欠；落在后面fall dwn跌倒；失败；倒塌fall back退却，后退fall ill生病fall in lve with爱上
用fall的短语填空①Being able t knw yu and fall _____ lve with yu is the luckiest thing in my life. ②If yu dn’t cme t class regularly，yu will fall _________ in yur studies. ③Babies ften fall _______ when they are learning t walk.
④Many buildings fell _______ in the earthquake. ⑤Sme fall ________ under pressure，while thers d well despite the pressure. ⑥Their marriage fell ________ after they had lived tgether fr fur years.
Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up. 比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. 我没有理由放弃工作。
5．give up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首
give in让步；投降；上交give away分发； 泄露；出卖；让步；捐赠；赠送give back归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)give ut分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭give sb. a hand给予帮助give way t让路；让步give ff放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)
用适当的介词或副词填空①My friend gave _______ the tls that he brrwed. ②Once they get an idea int their heads，they never give _____. ③He gave _______ all his mney t charities t help the pr. ④A yung wman standing at the dr gave ______ leaflets t students. ⑤Officials say they wn’t give _____ t criminals.
(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that he shwed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。(2)句中made him unique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 。具体情况如下：
1．Jrdan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
①名词作宾语补足语。All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. [谚]只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。They made him captain. 他们选他当船长。②形容词作宾语补足语。The news made him sad. 那则消息使他悲伤。
③不带t的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加t)。He made us wrk frm mrning till night. ＝We were made t wrk frm mrning till night by him. 他让我们从早到晚地干活。④过去分词作宾语补足语。I’m afraid I can’t make myself understd. 恐怕别人听不懂我的话。
单句语法填空①The teacher raised his vice in rder t make himself ________(hear). ②Susan made _____ clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself. ③It was raining utside. The children were made _________(stay) in the classrm. ④Ding exercise can make us _________(health).
句型转换将下面句子改为被动句⑤Every day my parents make me have an egg. →Every day I am _____________ an egg by my parents. 完成句子⑥Yu shuld ______________________. 你应该让别人了解你的观点。⑦The explanatin f ur teacher will help _____________ t understand the text. 我们老师的解释会使文章易于理解。
made t have　
make yur views knwn　
make it easy　
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，which he started in Chicag是定语从句，The Bys and Girls Club是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。
2．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996．他在芝加哥创建的 “男孩女孩俱乐部” 自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Tell me abut the film which yu saw last night. 跟我讲讲你昨晚看的电影吧。He has finished reading the bk which is written by M Yan. 他已经读完了莫言写的那本书。
(2)has been helping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。We have been wrking n this prject fr ver a mnth nw. 到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时(1)现在完成时一般表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：They have built a huse. 他们已经建造了一所房子。They have been building a huse. 他们一直在建造一所房子。(尚未完成)
(2)现在完成进行时是由 “have/has been＋ding” 构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。Have yu been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？Have yu met him recently?你最近见到过他吗？
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs. 我等了你两个小时了。(可能表示不满)I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs. 我等你等了两个小时了。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。Wh has been eating these ranges?谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)Wh has eaten these ranges?谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。—Why are yu lking a bit tired?——为什么你看起来有点儿累？—I have been cleaning the huse. ——我一直在打扫房子。
单句语法填空①They ___________________(fight)fr independence(独立) since 1960s. ②What d yu think f the idea ______________ he thught up just nw. ③My English teacher ____________________________(teach) English fr ver thirty years.
have been fighting　
which/that　
has been teaching/has taught　
④Did yu see the letter ______________ came tday?⑤—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?—The new Star Wars. We __________________(wait) here fr mre than tw hurs. ⑥China’s high-speed railways ____________(grw) frm 9，000 t 25，000 kilmeters in the past few years.
have been waiting　
⑦(2021·江苏七市联考)—Jenny is becming slimmer(苗条的) and slimmer. —It’s said that she hired a fitness instructr last year and ___________ _________ (wrk) ut since. ⑧(2021·江苏泰州期末)—What a stupid mistake!—Yes. I ________________(suggest) yu ding it carefully, but withut success.
has been wrking　
have suggested　
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．As an __________(运动员)，I like all kinds f sprts，such as sccer，bxing，marathn and skiing. 2．I feel it a great _________(荣幸) t hst the party. 3．Patience and ________________(决心) are what it takes t d the jb well. 4．His father gt __________(受伤) in a car accident and has been in hspital fr weeks.
determinatin　
5．He gathered all his ___________(力量) and finally made it. 6．We shuld learn frm ___________(失败) and never give up. 7．The dancer was tall and ___________(优雅的) and was lved by the audience. 8．They have wn ________________(冠军) in many sprts events. 9．He has ___________(掌握)a gd knwledge f cmputer by teaching himself. 10．Their team wn nt nly gld _________(奖牌)，but als hnr and glry fr their cuntry.
champinships　
Ⅱ. 选词填空give up，at hme and abrad，take part in，fall apart, lse heart, wrk ut, set an example, because f，keep track f1．On the Internet，we can learn abut what is ging n __________________. 2．I feel better because I keep a healthy diet and __________ regularly t be physically fit.
at hme and abrad　
3．I feel srry t knw yur grades have been slipping dwn(下滑) ____________ yur pride and laziness. 4．Last weekend，I _____________ an activity t visit the elderly peple in the nursing hme. 5．Dctr Zhang Dingyu has _______________ fr all f us and we must learn frm him. 6．The wrld’s transprt systems wuld ____________ withut a supply f electricity.
tk part in　
set an example　
fall apart　
7．If it’s rainy tmrrw，we had better _________ the idea f playing tennis utside. 8．N matter what difficulties we may face，we shuld never ____________. 9．The plice have been _________________ the undergrund plant fr three mnths.
keeping track f　
Ⅲ．课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed 1. __________(stand) still. The player 2. ______ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful 3．________(mve) and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were 4. _____________(impress), but the mental strength that he shwed made 5. ______(he) unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find 6. ____ way t win.
impressive